2016湖南大众传媒职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

2016年湖南英语新题型测试1.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Stay on the brighter side of lifeOne very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. ___71___Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acti ng like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. ___72___ Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.“___73___If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. ___74___ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going. 新|课|标| 第|一| 网___75___Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and V olunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A. Try to help someone in need.B. Want to give your attitude a lift?C. People tend to think in an either-or way.D. Act in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke.E. Y ou’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.2第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）The weather was terrible that night. The summer thunderstorm had knocked out the power. Luckily, there was enough candle light flickering(闪烁）on the kitchen table. With the candle light, I could see the card I was writing to my husband's 61 (cousin) in Finland.Dear Heli and Rislo,You are on my mind tonight because we are using the candles you gave us when you visited us two years ago. There was a horrible summer thunderstorm this evening and the power went62 , and your candles were just 63 we needed. They have lit our dinnertime, the bedrooms and now I 64 （sit）by one in the kitchen ...What I didn't say to Heli and Risto is that we never burned the candles before because they, well, smell like a campfire. And so they stood in iron candlesticks until we needed them.I'm so 65 (thank) that we had candles on hand that dark night. And I'm equally as thankful that I had a beautiful card on hand, too, or I would 66 （let）the opportunity to keep in touch with faraway family escape. It would have turned into another one of those moments 67 the thought of sending a card crossed my mind but never actually happened.The candle burned slowly. After I finished my card to Finland, I enjoyed 68 （look）through the rest of my ‘‘Someone Cares" greeting cards. The air was fresh and cool, and I had cards and enough light to write. I 69 (find) a birthday card for my nephew's 10th birthday, a thinking-of-you card for my aunt, and a fun greeting card for an old friend and I began writing. Candles and cards were two things that made a thunderstorm 70 the perfect storm.3. 短文改错：The other day we held class meeting to discuss how family conditions influence high school students. Different student have different opinions aboutit. Some students put it that if a student live in bad conditions, he can’t get whathe wants to . Some argue that these who enjoy favorable family conditions caneasily get convenience if necessarily. There is no doubt whether it is of great helpto their study and future life. Besides, others hold the view that it is against thedevelopment of their ability to live independently.I think high school students are no longer children. So they should learnto live by their own and get well preparing for their future life. Only in this waycan they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.4.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 71 What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 72 Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 73 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.74 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking timeout from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 75 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.5. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hotel: Good afternoon, Rainbow Hotel.Robinson: Good afternoon, my name is Steve Robinson 61 Paris. I’d like to book a room for the 20th March, please.Hotel: A room for the 20th March. Your 62 (nation) is French?Robinson: That’s right. I’m French.Hotel: Well, how long do you intend 63 (stay)?Robinson: Well, let me see. The conference will finish on Wednesday. Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 64 conference. I’ll leave on Friday.Hotel: You’re leaving on Friday. That’s the 24th March.Robinson: Yes, that’s right.Hotel: What kind of room do you like, a single or 65 ?Robinson: I’d like a single room. I prefer a room away from the street. I hate no ise.Hotel: Ok. A single room away from the street.Robinson: How 66 is it?Hotel: $60 for one night 67 (include) an English breakfast.Robinson: It 68 (sound) good.Hotel: All right, Mr. Robinson. Can I have your passport number, please?Robinson: Of course. My number is H33049795.Hotel: H33049795. Ok, Mr. Robinson. You 69 (book) a single room from 20th March to 24th. We’re expecting your 70 (come).Robinson: Thank you very much.Hotel: You’re welcome.6.短文改错Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attentions please? Welcome to our school! Here was an arrangement for your visit. This morning, I’m going show you around our school. You are supposing to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall, that you can have a freely talk with students from different classes. In the afternoon, Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr. John, one of the delegation members.Tomorrow morning, Mr. Taylor, the head of the delegation, will give a lecture on the Britain education in the lecture hall. Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. That’s all. Thank you. Some questions?1. 71—75 GDCFB2.题号答案简析61 cousins 根据下文Dear Heli and Rislo,可知是两个人。

2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:介词【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：The Great Wall travel _______deep valleys, ________deserts and ________mountains.A、over, across, throughB、through, over, acrossC、across, through, overD、through, across, over2：John is fond ____ football, while his brother is crazy ____ music.A、at; forB、of; aboutC、with; atD、for; with3：Some abstract modern paintings were ______ my understanding; I simply couldn’t figure out what the painters really wanted to tell us.A、withinB、behindC、aroundD、beyond4：______ reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.A、WithB、InC、AboutD、Upon5：I will look into the matter as soon as possible.Just be patient ______ it.A、withB、ofC、forD、on6：Even though she had read the report carefully over and over, she glanced it ________ before handing it in.7：根据句子意思，填入合适的介词。

2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:提纲作文【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：--How do you find the food in the restaurant?-- . I have never enjoyed better food.A、BadB、DisappointingC、NiceD、Just so-so2：第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

According to a report from the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), the sale of computer games in the United States of America has more than doubled in the past 10 years, from $2.6 billion to $7 billion in 2005. Analysts (分析家) say that these numbers are very alarming and many people are asking, “Can gaming become an addiction?”Elizabeth Woolly said, “Computer games, like any other activity, can be hard to stop once an addiction has been formed.”Many students are addicted to computer games and they even forget eating and bathing. They don’t go to school, playing games for hours of days. It is said that last year, seven people in South Korea died as a result of too much gaming.“We have kids who don’t know how to communicate with people face to face because they have spent three years playing games and talking to others through a computer. Eventually computer games have spoiled their eyes,” said a father.[写作内容]1.用大约30个词概括短文的内容要点。

2016单招英语试题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this weekend?B) He is going to visit his grandparents.2. B) What does the woman suggest they do?B) She suggests they go to the library.3. C) Why is the man worried?C) He is worried because he has lost his wallet....20. A) What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The main topic is about the upcoming holiday plans.二、词汇与语法（共30分）21. The correct answer is "has been" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense.22. The correct phrase to fill in the blank is "contribute to" as it fits the context of helping with something....40. The sentence should read "If it hadn't rained so hard, wecould have gone out."三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1:41. A) The passage is mainly about the importance of teamwork in a successful business.42. B) According to the passage, good communication is essential for effective teamwork.Passage 2:43. C) The author suggests that technology has made it easier for people to stay connected.44. A) The article argues that despite the benefits, technology can also lead to isolation....Passage 5:57. D) The main idea of the text is the impact of social media on modern relationships.58. B) The author believes that while social media is beneficial, it should be used wisely.四、完形填空（共10分）59. The correct word is "influenced" as it fits the context of the sentence.60. The appropriate word is "motivated" to describe the reason for the action....68. The best word to complete the sentence is "consequences" to indicate the results of the actions.五、翻译（共10分）69. 他每天都会阅读英文报纸以提高他的英语水平。

2016高职单招英语真题III. 试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第一部分语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attract ive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focusD. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. a ttention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. av erage10. A. near B. hear C. dearD. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ h e or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是B。

考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comⅠ.单项填空1．—Will you join us in the Talent Show?—Thank you，________A．but why not？B．but I’d rather not.C．and I won’t.D．and I’ll join.2．The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.They just________everything.A．get away from B．make the best ofC．fix attention on D．catch up with3． The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one of us________yourself.A．more than B．other thanC．rather than D．better than4． A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.A．kept up with B．made up withC．caught up with D．come up with5．—He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?—In my opinion，your son is________than stupid.A．quite lazier B．much lazierC．more lazy D．lazier rather6．When________comes to an interview day，we’ve got many things in mind，such as being on time and giving proper answers.A．that B．this考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comC．it D．one7．You know it’s love when all you want is that person to be happy，________you’re not part of their happiness.A．even if B．as ifC．if only D．if ever8．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________，scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not9．She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing10．Oprah (奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is________as one of the most powerful women in the world.A．raised B．recognizedC．requested D．recommended11．You________scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you________hurt him.A．should；can B．may；willC．mustn’t；may D．can’t；must12．—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comA．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．did n’t see D．don’t see13．Linda’s health is improving________day by day，and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A．frequently B．graduallyC．fluently D．actually14． There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing15．As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.A．in B．toC．from D．withⅡ.阅读理解AWhen was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn’t have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comparent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doi ng and what they like，”said art teacher Pyper Dixon.However，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other after-school activities.But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.That’s certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixon’s class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings，”she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so it’s interesting to talk it over with him.”Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.1．The author raises the question at the beginning to________.A．expect an answer B．criticize some parentsC．introduce the topic D．support his argument2．What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comstudying art together?A．They will become equal.B．They will communicate more.C．The child will learn art much better.D．The parent will learn something new.3．The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means________.A．urge B．helpC．ignore D．teach4．We can learn from the text that________.A．Lauren used to talk a lot with her fatherB．Dennis enjoys studying art with LaurenC．Lauren dislikes her father’s drawingsD．Dennis likes playing computer gamesBChinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comavailable in English over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.As East-West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”5．The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang com“________”．A．start out B．burn upC．set off D．appeal to6．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________.A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishB．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldC．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureD．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.8．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?A．China knows more about Europe and America than before.B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comD．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.答案解析Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a moment to try to make out.2.—Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.—Well,he have gone far—his coat’s still here.3.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.4.Because the recent bad weather,the project is several weeks behind schedule.5.—Mum,I don’t want to take the medicine.—Oh,dear,you should know that good medicine for health (taste)bitter to the mouth.6. It even leaves the wise scientists in wonder they should call the newly-born creature,which looks half-human and half-animal.7.—I heard the voices,but couldn’t make what they were saying.—Why not go over? It won’t do you any harm.8. When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.9.Old batteries can’t be discarded(抛弃) (casual)even when they are no longer useful,because they’ll pollute the environment.10.There’s no doubt 2013 will bring more changes when the world economy is still unclear.二、语法填空In spring,a mother pig took her little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain.They planted some watermelon seeds.When 1 came,there were many big round watermelons in the fields.One day,the sun was2(burn)like fire;it was terribly hot on the ground.The mother pig said to Lulu,“Lulu,go to the fields to pick a watermelon back,OK?”Lulu said 3 (happy),“OK!No problem.”Then he ran to the watermelon fields.When he got to the fields,he was happy4(find)so many big green watermelons.He chose one of the5(big)watermelons and picked it from the考单招——上高职单招网vine.Then he held it with his hands trying to lift it on his shoulder to carry it home.“Wow!It’s so heavy!”Lulu tried several times, 6 he failed.Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi.He 7 (play)with a hoop.Lulu patted himself 8 the head and said,“I’ve got it.”He thought,the round hoop can roll,and the watermelon is round too,then 9 can roll too.He then put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward quickly.At last he got home with the watermelon. 10 the mother pig knew the story,she exclaimed,“My child,you’re really clever!”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、阅读理解Choosing the Right Resolution(决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with,a goal of losing weight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight—the output,we need to control what we eat—the input(输入).That is,we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.This is a bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch,”or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.”Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives(激励),including in education,has been discussed.For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.In some cases,he gave students incentives based on input,like reading certain books,while in others,the incentives were based on output,like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam,aside from general rules like “study harder”.Reading certain books,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they have much more control.考单招——上高职单招网As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.And it’s easier to start again if you fail,because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café,for example.This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your family,don’t stop with this general wish.Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to,like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run,these new goals could become a habit.1.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .A.it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB.it is focused too much on the resultC.it is dependent on too many thingsD.it is based on actionable decisions2.In Roland Fryer’s research,some students did better than the others because .A.they obeyed all the general rulesB.they paid more attention to examsC.they were motivated by their classmatesD.they were rewarded for reading some books3.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal?A.“I’ll give up dessert.”B.“I’ll study harder.”C.“I’ll cut down my expe nses.”D.“I’ll spend more time with my family.”4.The writer strongly believes that we should .A.develop good habits and focus on the outcome考单招——上高职单招网B.be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD.set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output四、短文改错Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learning that you want a few part-time English reporter.I’m quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for a job.As a student,I’ve read a lot but have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do good in both speaking and writing.Besides,it’s easy to get along me and I enjoy work together with others.Above all,I have once worked as a reporter for my school radio station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if you get the position.I’m looking forward for your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua一、单句填空1.it 句意:这个问题使我非常困惑,以至于我暂停了一下,为的是把它弄清楚。

湖南单招模拟试题英语一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（1）What time does the movie start?A. 7:00 p.m.B. 7:30 p.m.C. 8:00 p.m.（2）Where does the woman plan to go?A. The library.B. The bookstore.C. The cinema.（3）What is the man's favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C. Tennis.（4）Why is the woman unhappy?A. She lost her job.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed the exam.（5）What does the woman mean?A. She will stay at home.B. She will go to the party.C. She will visit her parents.2. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

独白读两遍。

（6）What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A new restaurant.B. A new movie.C. A new book.（7）How many dishes does the speaker recommend?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.（8）What is special about the dessert?A. It's very sweet.B. It's very large.C. It's very spicy.（9）What does the speaker think of the service?A. It's excellent.B. It's average.C. It's poor.（10）What is the best time to visit the restaurant according to the speaker?A. During lunchtime.B. During dinnertime.C. During breakfast.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面三段短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

单招英语考试题和答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. colourB. colorC. collourD. colur答案：B2. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don’t read答案：A3. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one答案：B4. The news ________ he won the first prize in the competition made us very excited.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why答案：C5. I don’t think it’s a good idea ________ so late.A. to stay upB. staying upC. stay upD. stayed up答案：A6. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. would play答案：B7. He ________ his homework when his mother came back home.A. didB. was doingC. doesD. is doing答案：B8. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. By答案：A9. I ________ you not to tell anyone about it.A. suggestB. insistedC. demandedD. advised答案：D10. ________ the population of the world is increasing, the resources are becoming less and less.A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. Although答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:动词的语态【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：She is a diligent student, and all her spare time she has _____ staying in the library.A、is spentB、spentC、to spendD、to be spent2：--- Guess what? There will be a Christmas party in the lecture hall tonight!--- Great! I think Amy might also be interested in it. I ____ her to let her know.A、am going to callB、will be callingC、callD、will call3：This article is well written because special attention ______ to the choice of words nod style of writing.A、had been paidB、has been paidC、will be paidD、will have been paid4：British adventurer and swimmer Lewis Gordon Pugh became the first person to swim in the icy waters of North Pole，to raise awareness of how global warming ______ the polar ice cap.A、had affectedB、is affectingC、affectedD、will affect5：Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.A、is fixing onB、has fixed onC、is being fixed onD、had been fixed on6：单词拼写【小题1】They saw a penniless young man （徘徊）on the pavement outside their house.【小题2】I’d just about given myself up when I was (发现)by a ship.【小题3】The earth became so_____ (激烈动荡)that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.【小题4】Why they suddenly appeared still remains a ______(谜).【小题5】They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the _____(大气层).【小题6】What ____(使迷惑) me is why he looks so old.【小题7】We should try our best to apply ____(理论) to practice.【小题8】The rise of the sea water is due to the ____(全球) warming.【小题9】The birds were flying in all______(方向) at the gun.【小题10】He ____(测量)the length of the room and went out.7：The writer was _____（教育）at a very good school.8：单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）【小题1】A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had beenr for him.【小题2】Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll alwaysa that.【小题3】The concert will beb live on television and radio.【小题4】C people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve.【小题5】He gave in toc and opened the letter addressed to his sister.【小题6】Young people often wanti form their parents.【小题7】I musta for not being able to meet you.9：第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母及汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。