人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总
- 格式:doc
- 大小:122.50 KB
- 文档页数:22
人教版八年级上册unit1考点梳理【必备短语】到达(+大地点)arrive in另外两个小时another two hours买特别的东西buy something special做有趣的事情do something interesting决定做某事decide to do sth.足够的钱enough money感受到,觉得feel like想要做某事(feel)feel like doing在过去in the past记日记keep a diary相当多quite a few大部分时间most of the time遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting做一个决定make a decision拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos开始做某事start/begin to do/doing由于+n./pron./v-ing because of等待wait for如此…以至于so…that…与…不同be different from与…相同the same as尽力做某事try to do sth尝试做某事try doing sth尽某人最大努力做try one’s best to do sth.【教材考点梳理】【1】...go with anyone?(P.2)(1)anyone用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,相当于anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中,在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个人”。
例句:Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句:Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人,不可以指物,后面不接of短语;(3)any one既可以指人也可以指物,后可接of短语。
例句:You can ask any one of us about this question.【2】Well,but the next day was not as good.(P.5)当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时,常用as…as或not as…as结构,表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习:重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文重点单词知识梳理:一、单词领读percent n. 百分之……point n. 得分;点mind n. 头脑;心智break v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏writer n. 作者;作家laugh v. 笑;发笑n. 笑声almost adv. 几乎;差不多二、重点单词【单词复习】1. percent n. 百分之……【用法】也可写作per cent。
它没有复数形式,和数字搭配使用时放在数字后面。
【例句】The boy finished 30 percent of his homework last night.这个男孩昨天晚上完成了作业的百分之三十。
【拓展】当percent作主语时,谓语动词要根据其后所接名词的单复数来判断。
【例句】Twenty percent of the students are from China in his class.他所在的班中百分之二十的学生来自中国。
【考题链接】Sixty percent of the water in the lake __________________ clean and clear.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:B思路分析:因为主语water为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。
句意为“这湖中百分之六十的水是干净清洁的。
”表示现在的状况,故用一般现在时,B项正确。
2. mind n.头脑;心智【用法】作名词可构成短语:change one’s mind 改变主意;make up one’s mind 下决心。
【例句】I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【拓展】mind可作动词,意为“介意”,其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式;Would you minddoing something?意为“做某事你介意吗?”。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面 adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
八年级上册英语期中考知识要点人教版diary [‘da#618;#601;ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si#720;m] vi.似乎;好像someone [‘s#652;mw#652;n]pron.某人;有人 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [#601;vk#596;#720;s]当然activity [aelig;k’t#618;v#601;ti]n.活动;活跃 decide [d#618;’sa#618;d]v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra#618;] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [b#604;#720;d] n.鸟;禽paragliding[‘paelig;r#601;ɡla#618;d#618;#331;]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle [‘ba#618;s#618;kl]n.自行车building [‘b#618;ld#618;#331;]n.建筑物trader [‘tre#618;d#601;(r)]n.商人;商船wonder [‘w#652;nd#601;(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference [‘d#618;fr#601;ns]n.差异;不同top [t#594;p] n.顶部;顶wait [we#618;t] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [#652;m’brel#601;]n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [b#618;’l#601;#650;]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [#601;z] conj.如同;像...一样enough [#618;’n#652;f]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [d#652;k] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) [‘h#652;#331;ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike [d#618;s’la#618;k]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感精品小编为大家提供的八年级上册英语期中考知识要点就到这里了,愿大家都能在学期努力,丰富自己,锻炼自己。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重点难点汇总一、单词与词汇1. 重点单词- Unit 1:anyone(任何人),anywhere(在任何地方),wonderful(精彩的;绝妙的),few(不多;很少),most(最多;大多数),something(某事;某物),nothing(没有什么;没有一件东西),everyone(每人;人人;所有人),myself (我自己;我本人)等。
这些单词在一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句中的用法需重点掌握,同时要注意复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式。
- Unit 2:housework(家务劳动;家务事),hardly(几乎不;几乎没有),ever (在任何时候;从来;曾经),once(一次;曾经),twice(两次;两倍),Internet ((国际)互联网;因特网),program(节目),full(忙的;满的;充满的),swing (摆动;秋千;(使)摆动;摇摆)等。
重点掌握频率副词的位置和用法,以及与一般现在时的搭配。
- Unit 3:outgoing(爱交际的;友好的;外向的),both(两个;两个都),better(较好的(地);更好的(地)),loudly(喧闹地;大声地;响亮地),quietly (轻声地;轻柔地;安静地),hard - working(工作努力的;辛勤的),competition (比赛;竞赛;竞争),fantastic(极好的;了不起的)等。
要能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式,区分其用法。
2. 难点词汇-辨析:- few, a few, little, a little:few 和a few 修饰可数名词,few 表示“几乎没有”,a few 表示“有一些”;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词,little 表示“几乎没有”,a little 表示“有一点”。
例如:There are few apples on the tree.(树上几乎没有苹果。
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习二、Unit1-5词汇单选题()1.It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ homeA goingB go toC not to goD not to go to()2.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well()3.She looks _______ because she has a _____ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed ()4.—Excuse me. I wonder ____________.—Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park.A. when I can leaveB. where I can get some snacksC. how can I play chessD. who did you travel with()5.Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports.A. are both, both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are, both likeD. both are, like both( )6. These cinemas have one thing _______.A.( )7. The ______ is very________ ,and he________ an action.A. action;active;actsB.actor;active;actsC. actress;active;actsD.activity;act;action( )8.The old woman doesn’t mind ______other people think of_______.A. how , sheB. how, herC. that , her D, what, her ( )9. What _______Mike yesterday?A. happen toB. happened inC. happened toD. happens of()1、.There is ___ junk food here, and it is____ terrible.A. too much, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too()2. .We couldn’t see the road clearly ________the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though()3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like________A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything()4.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little()5. —Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?—I can’t learn math well I always work hard.A. becauseB. andC. althoughD. but( ) 6.He is different ______ his brother, but he is similar _____his father.A. from, fromB. to, toC. from, toD. to, from( ) 7. Is her lifestyle ___ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to( ) 8. I think the actress______ well.A. did Mulan’s roleB.did Mulan’s way C.played Mulan’s role D.played Mulan’s way1. —Hi, Mark. I’m ne w here. Can you tell me about our school?— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2. --Jack, is there __in today’s newspaper? --No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything important3. Nobody ____her because she has a new look.A. knowB. knewC. knows4.–Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach .A.did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for5. ----______does your mother go shopping? ---About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far6. Lisa is_______ than her sister.A. more smarterB. much smarterC. more smartD. very smarter 7.Which do you think is _____, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. more cheaperC. cheap8.I was surprised that she could run ______I could.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than9.Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily10.The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers11. He tries ___English well. And he practice ___English every day.A. to learn, to speakB. learning, speakingC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speakUnit1、1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏,最后应表达自己的感受。
八年级上英语期中考知识点一、语法知识点1.动词时态和语态英语中共有12种时态,需掌握基本的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
时态的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,要学会变换,如:I wash my clothes.(主动语态),My clothes are washed by me.(被动语态)2.情态动词主要有 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need, dare等,要学会运用及其用法。
3.虚拟语气主要有三种:过去虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实(可能)相反的虚拟语气。
4.分词动词分为现在分词和过去分词,要学会其规则变化以及在句子中的不同用法。
5.并列句和复合句要学会分清并列句和复合句的结构以及联系,并在写作中做到灵活运用。
二、词汇知识点1.动词短语重点掌握英语中常用的动词短语,如:take off, put on, look after, go over等,以及其用法。
2.介词短语介词短语在英语中占有重要地位,在学习过程中要注意学习其用法以及不同介词之间的差异。
3.常用短语和表达英语中有很多常用的短语和表达,如:in fact, as a result, on the other hand等等,要熟练掌握。
4.同义词和反义词在写作和口语中,同义词和反义词的运用能够丰富语言表达,要掌握常用的同义词和反义词。
三、阅读理解1.信息获取和概括阅读理解是英语学习的重要部分,在阅读过程中要能够准确获取信息,然后进行概括。
2.推理和判断阅读理解中也需要进行推理和判断,要善于通过上下文理解词义和推断作者意图。
四、听力理解1.对话和短文听力在听力理解中,对话和短文听力是常见的题型,要学会听懂并获取信息。
2.听力测验和判断除对话和短文听力外,听力理解中还常见听力测验和判断题目,要掌握解题技巧。
总的来说,八年级上英语期中考知识点涵盖了很多方面,涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解和听力理解等多个方面。
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习精心整理研究资料八年级上英语期中复资料一、序号01 反义词组:XXX…两者都不……(谓语单复数)按照就近原则 Unit 1-5 词汇高频考点:词汇:decide词性:v.词义:决定考点:名词形式:n构成短语:decide (not) to do sth。
/ decide on doing sth。
/ make a XXX.11 common adj。
共同的;共有:共通的常识:common sense12 mind v。
介意,在乎;mind + XXX名词:头脑,想法;XXX(不要紧)02 wonder V。
想知道;后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,且必须用陈述句语序;XXX“觉得奇怪,不明白”;名词“奇迹,奇观”二、Unit 1-5 词汇单选题1.It’s only 19:00.We decide not to go out.2.Da Shan speaks Chinese well enough for us to understand.3.XXX.4.—Excuse me。
I wonder where I can get some snacks.XXX left。
There’s a XXX next to the park.5.Tara and her sister are both quiet and they both like sports。
6.XXX。
7.The actor is very active。
and he acts in an n。
8.XXX what other people think of her。
9.XXX XXX。
Note: XXX were found in the original text。
XXX:To improve the flow and clarity of the sentences。
XXX。
Use" can be followed by "with" or "in" XXX。
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组:•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出;查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组:•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出;查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
—Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school?— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing•There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrongB anything wrongC wrong somethingD nothing wrong•2)当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrongB anything wrongC wrong somethingD nothing wrong•3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:•Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?•something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。
如:•Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)•Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)•3. 提建议的句子:•①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? •②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?•③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?•④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping•⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?•4. long time no see 好久不见•5. quite a few 相当多6、a few 与a little 的区别,few 与little 的区别•⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词• a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。
•⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
There are ______ people, so it’s very cr owded (拥挤的)A quite a fewB a lotC a littleD few•7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
•seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:•seem to do sth. 好像做某事如:They seem to talk in class.他们似乎上课说话。
•seem(to be)+adj. 似乎......如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。
•It seems that + 从句似乎......如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
8、-ed及-ing的区别•相似但有区别词语:•interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的•surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的•tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的•excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的•amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的•worried 担忧的worrying 令人担心的•relaxed 放松的relaxing 令人放松的•bored 烦躁的boring 令人烦躁的•11. decide 意为“决定”,是动词。
它的名词形式为decision。
构成的短语有:decide to do sth.decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.•决定不要做某事,要用decide not to do sth.。
•如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
•It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ homeA goingB go toC not to goD not to go to•16. bring sth.to +地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。
如:•Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。
•Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去•17.enough 足够形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如:I have enough money to go to Beijing.She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了Anna is _____ to work out the problems.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully•18. so … that如此…以致于引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。
如:She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
•19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。
taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel (觉得)keep(保持)stay(保持)seem(好像)look(看来像……)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)•系动词与形容词连用•The weather stays very hot。
天气非常热。
He seems very clever。
他好像很聪明。
•Jim looks like his father吉姆长得像他父亲。
The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。
•That sounds a good idea。
那听起来是个好主意。
The soup tastes very delicious。
这汤尝起来非常香。
•I feel sick。
我感到难受。
Keep quiet,please!请安静下来!The cookies ________ good. Can I have some more?A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. sound语法一般过去时•1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。