当前位置：文档之家 › 专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：42.50 KB
  • 文档页数：10

专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编5 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are

thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases

marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1． It was suggested that all government ministers should______information on

their financial interests. （2004年考试真题）

A．discover

B．uncover

C．tell

D．disclose

正确答案：D

解析：disclose意为to make known publicly，“(公开的)说出，透露”；而discover意为“发现”；uncover意为“揭露，发现”，与discover意思接近。故选项D为答案。

2． With______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.

（2003年考试真题）

A．rare

B．unusual

C．extraordinary

D．unique

正确答案：A

解析：rare意为“稀少的，罕有的”；unusual意为“不平常的”；extraordinary意为“不平常的，特别的”；unique意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。故选项A为答案。

3． I think you can take a （n） ______ language course to improve your English.

（2003年考试真题）

A．intermediate

B．middle

C．medium

D．mid

正确答案：A

解析：intermediate意为“中级的”，如intermediate course／level／book中级课程／冰平／书本；middle意为“中间的”，表示方位；medium意为“传播媒介”；mid意为“在……的中间”，诗歌中用的较多。故选项A为答案。

4． During the summer holiday season there are no ______ rooms in this seaside

hotel. （2003年考试真题）

A．empty

B．blank

C．deserted

D．vacant

正确答案：D

解析：empty意为“空的”，强调房间里无物体；blank意为“空白的”，如：a blank page“空白的一页”；deserted意为“荒废的，(因被弃)无人住的”；vacant意为“(地方等)空的，未被占用的”，如：vacant house／room空屋子／房间。根据句意，选项D为答案。

5． Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ______ to the Shanghai-Nanjing

Expressway. （2003年考试真题）

A．sign

B．mark

C．signal

D．board

正确答案：A

解析：sign表示“招牌，符号，标志”；mark表示“痕迹，记号”；signal表示“信号”；board表示“板，布告牌”。只有A符合题意。

6． During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few______

from the novel. （2002年考试真题）

A．pieces

B．essays

C．fragments

D．extracts

正确答案：D

解析：A项piece意为“(文章的)篇”；B项essay意为“论说文，散文，小品文”；C项fragment意为“碎片，断片”；D项extract意为“选段，节录”，符合句意。

7． The______family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than

before. （2002年考试真题）

A．normal

B．average

C．usual

D．general

正确答案：B

解析：average意为“平常的，普通的，平均数的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，如：average students“普通学生”，average rain fall平均降雨量；normal意为“正常的，平常的，平均的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态，如：normal body temperature“正常体温”；usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事，如：his usual chair“他常坐的椅子”；general意为“一般的，大体的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响，而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况。如：general education“普通教育”。只有B符合题意。

8． Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ______ between red and green.（2001年考试真题）

A．difference

B．distinction

C．comparison

D．division

正确答案：B

解析：make a distinction between A and B的意思是“分辨出A与B的区别”，指比较后得出结果。make a difference意思是“区别对待”；make a comparison

between A and B，强调比较、比拟、比喻，不强调结果；division指把整体分成部分。

9． The customer expressed her______for that broad hat. （2001年考试真题）

A．disapproval

B．distaste

C．dissatisfaction

D．dismay

正确答案：B

解析：distaste for sth．表示“厌恶，讨厌……”；disapproval一般与of连用，表示“不赞成”；dissatisfaction常与with或at连用，表示“不满意”；dismay为干扰项，意思是“沮丧”。

10． Although he has become rich, he is still very ______ of his money.（2001年考试真题）

A．economic

B．thrifty

C．frugal

D．careful

正确答案：C

解析：be frugal of意为“节俭，节约”，C为答案。economic为干扰项，意为“经济的”，但be economical of可表达“节俭”的意思；thrifty意为“节俭的”，常与with搭配；be careful of意为“仔细，小心”，与句意不符。

11． As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ______ the

weekly staff meeting. （2001年考试真题）

A．preside

B．introduce

C．chair

D．dominate

正确答案：C

解析：在本题的四个选项中，preside和chair都有“主持”的意思，但preside作此意讲时为不及物动词，应与at或over连用，故选C。B、D为干扰项，introduce意为“介绍”；dominate意为“统治”。

12． While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ______ some important

museums and buildings. （2000年考试真题）

A．visiting

B．traveling

C．watching

D．touring

正确答案：A

解析：A项visit表示“参观(景点、人物等)”；B项travel表示“旅行”；C项watch表示“观看(活动、比赛等)”；D项tour表示“在……旅行，参观(地点)”。只有A符合题意。

13． The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are______indeed.（2000年考试真题）

A．distant

B．slim

C．unlikely

D．narrow

正确答案：B

解析：distant意为“遥远的，远离的，疏远的”；slim意为“(指希望、可能性等)微小的；渺茫的”；unlikely意为“未必有的；未必可能的”；narrow意为“窄的，狭窄的”。这里是说“发生某事的可能性小”，故选项B为答案。

14． We should make a clear______between “competent” and “proficient” for

the purposes of our discussion. （2000年考试真题）

A．separation

B．division

C．distinction

D．difference

合集下载

四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析

四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析

四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析

2017年四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析

只要能收获甜蜜，荆棘丛中也会有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!

1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.

A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument

2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems d

was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.

A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat

3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down

by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.

A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware

4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as

an author.

A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary

5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower;

to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.

A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编5 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary

Structure and Vocabulary

1． Under ethical guideline recently adopted by the National Institutes of Health,

human genes are to be manipulated only to correct disease for which ______

treatments are unsatisfactory.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题)

A．similar

B．dangerous

C．uncommon

D．alternative

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A相似的；B危险的；C不寻常的，罕有的；D供选择的。选择性的，交替的。句意为：根据国家健康研究机构最近通过的伦理学的指导方针，人类的基因只有在(其他的)治疗方案不能满意的情况下才可以改变。D为正确选项。

2． The project is not______a failure. It is a success in some respect.

A．altogether

B．likely

C．possibly

D．inevitably

正确答案：A

解析：not altogether并非完全(如：It’s not altogether impossible．She wasn’t

altogether pleased with her choice．I don’t altogether agree with him．)。likely ad.很可能；a.可能的，有希望的(句型：sb．is likely to+动词原形；it is likely that sb．will

do sth．；a likely place；不能说likely a place)。possibly ad.可能，也许。inevitably

四级阅读：英语选词填空练习1-15题及答案

四级阅读：英语选词填空练习1-15题及答案

答案在最后面，需要答案解析的朋友可发邮件（yangqingxueo@）给我! 我将把解析发到你邮箱 ！学习愉快

练习一

Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.

Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work

and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy

creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.

The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks

creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness, according

to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)

历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)

2001 年专四语法词汇真题

41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.

A. what’s more B. as well C. for another D. in addition

42. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.

A. performing by Melissa were B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were

C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was

43. him tomorrow?

A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on

C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on

44. There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.

A. why B. that C. whether D. when

45. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.

A. what B. as C. that D.like

46. I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.

A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even

文档推荐

最新文档