(人教版)高中英语必修五重点词汇(针对训练)

- 1 - 一、单句改错1．Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for many years. ________________________________________________________________ 2．The child was cured his bad habit with the help of his friends. ________________________________________________________________ 3. Will it be convenience for you to start work tomorrow? ________________________________________________________________ 4. While the headmaster is away, who will take place of him? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．I will treat you with lunch. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.on改为to2.cured后加of 3. convenience → convenient4. take后面加the 5.with→to二、单项填空1．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．contribute to B．deal with C．attend to D．devote to 【答案】A 【解析】此处contribute to表示“造成，促成”。2．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除了良好的服务之外，这家饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from完全不；apart from除了；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B。

- 2 - 3．As some experts say, shopping by television will never take ________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store ________ great enjoyment. A．/；a B．the；a C．a；the D．a；/ 【答案】B 【解析】第一空考查短语take the place of“代替”；第二空enjoyment作“乐事、令人愉快的事”讲时，是可数名词。4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________ economic development. A．take up B．speed up C．get up D．stay up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多国家都面临着如何加快经济发展这个问题。speed up加速；take up占据(时间、空间)；get up起床；stay up熬夜。5．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 【答案】A 【解析】cover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？6．The manager demanded that the work ________ by the end of the month. A．must finish B．would be finished C．be finished D．must be finished 【答案】C 【解析】由句中的demand可知，其宾语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即用“(should)＋do”。因为the work 与finish之间存在被动关系，因此应用(should)be finished。7．Your skin can ________ your body losing too much water. A．keep B．prevent C．protect D．be stopped 【答案】B 【解析】keepfrom doing sth.＝prevent/stop(from) doing sth.阻止做某事；protectfrom/against保护……免受……伤害。

- 3 - 8．Hold the bandage ________ with tape. A．in place B．in the place C．out of place D．out of the place 【答案】A 【解析】in place在适当的位置，适当；out of place位置不当，不得体，不适当。9．Sam ________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. A．got over B．knocked out C．took over D．knocked over 【答案】D

10. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：他住院六个月，觉得好像与外界隔绝了似的。cut off隔绝；cut out剪掉；cut up切碎；cut through“刺穿，抄近路穿过”。所以此题选B。11．If he isn’t sure about something，he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it. A．sooner or later B．over and over again C．no more D．more or less 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：如果他对某事没把握，他会反复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。sooner or later“迟早”；over and over again“反复地，一次又一次地”；on more“不再”；more or less“或多或少”。12．________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend. A．Many a；goes B．A large number of；went C．A large amount of；went D．A lot of；has gone 【答案】B 【解析】many a虽可修饰可数名词，但其后的名词和谓语动词都要用单数；a large amount of只修饰不可数名词；a lot of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但第二个空has gone与主语不一致，故选B。

- 4 - 三、完成句子1．我做好了为这一错误负责的准备。I am ready to ________________ the mistake. 2．夏季，我们通常把时钟向前拨快一小时，以便充分利用夏天的日光。In summer，we usually ________________ one hour to take advantage of the summer daylight. 3. 一年有365天。One year ________________ 365 days. 4. 你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。It is greatly _______________________ that you gave back the money you found. 5. 你能给我描述一下小偷吗？Can you _________________________ the thief?(description) 6．你既然已经长大成人，就得学会自食其力。Now that you have grown up，you must learn to ．7. 他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。，they fell in for action. 8．作为一名高中生，我认为你应该把注意力集中到学习技能上。As a senior high student，I think you should your skills of learning. 9．多亏了你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task . 10．延时航班何时起飞取决于天气。When the delayed flight will take off ．【答案】1.take the blame for 2.put the clocks forward 3. consists of 4. to your credit 5. give me a description of 6. stand on your own feet 7. The instant they heard the alarm 8. concentrate your attention on 9. ahead of schedule/time 10. depends on the weather 四、阅读理解A Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other

- 5 - foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 1. According to the passage, sharing bread ____________. A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unity C. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations 2. What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A. Trust. B. Success. C. Health. D. Togetherness. 3. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ____________. A. using examples B. making comparisons C. analyzing causes D. describing processes 4. What is the passage mainly about?