光催化降解有机污染物

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:1.70 MB
  • 文档页数:10

Multi-layerthree-dimensionallyorderedBismuthtrioxide/Titanium

dioxidenanocomposite:Synthesisandenhancedphotocatalytic

activity

LiLia,b,c,⇑,XiandanHuangb,a,JianqiZhangb,a,WenzhiZhangb,FengyanMab,ZhixinXiaob,ShuangGaib,

DandanWangb,NaLib

aCollegeofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,QiqiharUniversity,Qiqihar161006,PRChinabCollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,QiqiharUniversity,Qiqihar161006,PRChinacCollegeofHeilongjiangProvinceKeyLaboratoryofFineChemicals,QiqiharUniversity,Qiqihar161006,PRChina

articleinfo

Articlehistory:Received22September2014Accepted24November2014Availableonline5December2014

Keywords:PolystyreneEO20PO70EO20Three-dimensionallyorderedmacroporousmaterialBi2O3/TiO2PhotocatalysisCrystalvioletabstract

Takingpolystyrenelatexspheres(PS)andEO20PO70EO20(P123)asdualtemplates,andTiO2wasusedassubstrate,aseriesofmulti-layerthreedimensionallyorderedmacroporous(3DOM)compositesBi2O3/TiO2weresuccessfullysynthesizedwithsol–gelmethodandpost-processingcalcination.Thefourier-transforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),X-raydiffraction(XRD),UV–visdiffusereflectance(UV–vis/DRS),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HR-TEM)andnitrogenadsorption–desorptionmeasurementswereemployedtoanalyzethecrystallinephase,chemicalcompo-sition,morphology,andsurfacephysicochemicalpropertiesofas-synthetizedsamples.Theresultsshowedthatas-compositeswereprovidedwithobviouscrystallinephasestructureandperiodicallyhighlyuniformorderedmacroporousstructurewithmesoporouswalls;moreover,ofwhichwasmulti-layerthreedimensionallyorderedstructure.AsaresultofuniqueopticalpropertiesofBi2O3andcompos-itematerialstructuralcharacteristicbeingpropitioustoreactantmoleculartransmissionanddiffusion,thephotocatalyticactivitiesof3DOMBi2O3/TiO2wereenhanced,andthesample3DOMBi2O3/TiO2-2wassignificantlyhigherthanthatofdirectphotolysis,P25,Bi2O3,andother3DOMBi2O3/TiO2-X(X=1,3,4)duringthephotocatalyticdegradationofcrystalvioletundermulti-modessuchasUV,visiblelight,simulatedsolarlight,andmicrowave-assistedirradiation.ThecentrifugalsampleswatersolutionphaseofTOCanalysisindicatedthatwatersolutionproductsformedwithcontinuedultravioletradiation,theintermediateseventuallymineralized,volatilized,orwereconvertedtootherproducts.Inaddition,thephotocatalyticactivityof3DOMBi2O3/TiO2-2compositewasbasicallykeptevenafterthreecycles.Meanwhile,thepossiblephotocatalyticreactionmechanismofas-synthesizedmaterialbasedontheexperimentalresultswasproposed.Ó2014ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.

1.Introduction

Inrecentyears,thesemiconductorphotocatalysttechnology

showspotentialapplicationvalueowingtothatisappliedtoenvi-

ronmentalcleaning,solarenergyconversionandH-energyproduc-

tion[1–5].Almostalldifficulttodegradeorganicpollutantshave

beenultimatelycompletelymineralizedintoCO2andH2Ounder

theactionofsemiconductorphotocatalystwithlightespeciallyin

thefieldofdegradationoforganicpollutants.Atpresent,thesemi-

conductorphotocatalysthasbeenwideapplicationsuchasanataseTiO2andwurtziteZnO.Althoughthesekindsofsemiconductor

photocatalystarecheap,non-toxicandhighactivity,theycanonly

beexcitedunderultravioletlight,limitingtheirapplicationatthe

sametime[6–10].Thus,avarietyofapproacheshavebeen

exploredtodevelopthevisiblelightphotocatalyticmaterialsfor

thesakeofabsorbingmaximumsolartophotocatalyticdegrada-

tion,includingphase/morphologicalcontrol,iondoping,surface

sensitization,noblemetalloading,andheterostructureconstruct-

ing.Amongthem,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisthatusing

narrowbandgapsemiconductorcompoundswithvisiblelightcat-

alystmaterial.Bi2O3isanimportantnon-poisonousnarrowband

gapphotosensitizerwithadirectbandgapof2.1–2.8eV,andthe

highoxidationabilityofelectronholesofBi2O3isregardedasan

importantconditionforakindofgoodphotocatalyticmaterials.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.11.0620021-9797/Ó2014ElsevierInc.Allrights

reserved.⇑Correspondingauthorat:CollegeofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,QiqiharUniversity,Qiqihar161006,PRChina.E-mailaddresses:qqhrlili@126.com,qqhrll@163.com(L.

Li).JournalofColloidandInterfaceScience443(2015)13–22

ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirect

JournalofColloidandInterfaceScience

www.elsevier.com/l

o

c

ate/jcisHowever,toomanyopportunitiesfortherecombinationofphoto-

formedelectronsandholesowingtothenarrowbandgapofBi2O3semiconductorsandthenapplicationislimited[11–14].Accord-

ingly,catalystispreparedbytheTiO2compoundswithBi2O3,

exploitingthesynergytoimprovetheutilizationrateofcatalyst

forthelight,sothentosolvetheaporiaofBi2O3electronholeseas-

ilyrecombinationhavebeendeservesspecialattention[15,16].

Furthermore,tofurtherimprovethephotocatalyticactivityby