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2017年考研英语一试题及答案解析

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2017年考研英语一真题及答案解析

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and

mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and _____（2）to people you care about, it turns out

that hugs can bring a _____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe

it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.

In a recent study _____（5）over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie

Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support

and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the

common cold after being_____（7）to the virus. People who perceived greater social

support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold, and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that

beneficial effect. _____（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater

social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）.

"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____（13）risk for colds

that's usually _____（14）with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology

at Carnegie, Hugging " is a marker of intimacy and help _____（15）the feeling that

others are there to help_____（16）difficulty."

Some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging

to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"_____（18）it promotes

attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies.

Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it

is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _____（19）in the brain, where it

_____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.

1. A．BesidesB．UnlikeC．ThroughoutD．Despite

2. A．equalB．restrictedC．connectedD．inferior

3. A．viewB．hostC．lessonD．choice

4. A．avoidB．forgetC．recallD．keep

5. A．collectingB．affectingC．guidingD．involving

6. A．onB．inC．atD．of

7. A．devotedB．attractedC．lostD．exposed 2 / 26

8. A．alongB．acrossC．downD．out

9. A．imaginedB．deniedC．doubtedD．calculated

10.A．servedB．restoredC．explainedD．required

11.A．ThusB．StillC．RatherD．Even

12.A．defeatsB．symptomsC．errorsD．tests

13.A．highlightedB．increasedC．controlledD．minimized

14.A．presentedB．equippedC．associatedD．compared

15.A．assessB．generateC．moderateD．record

16. A．in the name ofB．in the form ofC．in the face ofD．in the way of

17.A．attributeB．commitC．transferD．return

18.A．unlessB．becauseC．thoughD．until

19.A．remainsB．emergesC．vanishesD．decreases

20.A．experiencesB．combinesC．justifiesD．influences

1A．BesidesB．UnlikeC．ThroughoutD．Despite

【答案】A

【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系，“it turns out that hugs„”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此，前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”，结合选项，A．Besides（除此之外）最为合适。

2A．equalB．restrictedC．connectedD．inferior

【答案】C

【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helping you feel close and _____（2）”，我们可以判断，由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接，说明我们要选择一个单词与feel close同义，并且要与后面介词to 连用。因此，通过对于四个选项含义判断，C选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。

3A．viewB．hostC．lessonD．choice

【答案】B

【解析】此题为固定搭配。“a host of”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。

4A．avoidB．forgetC．recallD．keep

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick

this winter.”中，出现“even”，表示“甚至”，说明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示“拥抱可以带来大量的好处”，因此，这句话也应该表示拥抱的好处。根据四个选项含义，A．avoid（避免）B．forget（忘记）C．recall（回忆）D．keep（保持），A选项“避免生病”最符合文意。

5A．collectingB．affectingC．guidingD．involving 3 / 26

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，需要选择一个现在分词修饰前面的“study”，因此，结合四个选项A．collecting（收集）B．affecting（影响）C．guiding(引导)D．involving（涉及、卷入），根据句子含义，应该表达“关于涉及400人”的研究。因此正确选项应为D

6A．onB．inC．atD．of

【答案】A

【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义“examined the effects of perceived social support

and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants'„”考查固定搭配“examined the

effects„on sth”因此，本题正确选项为A。

7A．devotedB．attractedC．lostD．exposed

【答案】D

【解析】根据句义“common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.”“通常感冒是在。。。细菌之后发生的。”结合选项含义A．devoted（致力于）B．attracted（吸引）C．lost（丢失）D．exposed(暴露于)，D选项“暴露在细菌中„”符合文意。

8A．alongB．acrossC．downD．out

【答案】C

【解析】本题为固定搭配。A．come along with(和。。。相处的好)B．come across with（偿付）C．come down with（得病，感染）D．come out with（出版，提出），结合语境，根据后面与cold（感冒）搭配，C选项“得感冒”搭配最为合理。

9A．imaginedB．deniedC．doubtedD．calculated

【答案】D

【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文“the researchers_____（9）that

the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial

effect.”动作的主语是“研究人员”，连接后面的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用”，并且有数据支撑。从选项含义A．imagined（想像）B．denied（否认）C．doubted（怀疑）D．calculated（计算，推测）来看，宾语从句部分应为研究人员计算推测出的结果。因此，选项D符合要求。

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Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for

each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.

(10 Points)

As many people hit middle age, they often start to

notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what

they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember 1 we put the

keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or

the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 ,

we refer to these ourrences as “senior moments.” 3

seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can

potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social,

and personal 5 .

Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system,

are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that

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2014硕士研究生统一入学考试 英语一

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D

on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not

what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old

acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these

occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially

have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.

Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a

lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and

2017年考研英语一试题及答案解析

2017年考研英语一试题及答案解析

2017年考研英语一试题及答案解析

Text 1

First two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are

recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S.

airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for

increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed

over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too

much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support

for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private

lives, not to mention infuriating.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) found in a secret check that

undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport

2017年考研英语（一）阅读真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语（一）阅读真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语（一）阅读真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语考试已经结束!店铺考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案解析

英语(一)阅读最后一篇文章有一点升华了，有一点小高潮，谈最高法院，在视频当中反复强调过，一定关注今年考试，一定会关注的重点话题，第三篇文章谈经济，第四篇谈法律题材。不能仅仅背几个单词，一定要关注这些词、这些概念背后背景，以及词和词之间、概念和概念连接。美国最高法院，想到谁了，历史惊人相似，2013年第四篇文章，我们最高法庭驳回了奥巴马政府，用一模一样的内容。他说最高法庭推翻了对于这个人的受贿指控。

但是后面考了一个句子题，下划线句子怎么样，类似2004年这个人再也没有咬他的指甲，当时经济低迷咬指甲显示出他精神紧张。后面出现了一个but，前面大方向是积极向上的。这道题同样如此。我们第一句话说我们驳回了，推翻了有罪，受贿判决。后面说但是，大方向是向下的。

这道题选择的是对于这个人行为本身，感到了非常的可耻。令人感到鄙视。其他选项再比较选项的时候，干扰选项你明白考研命题思路，可以帮你更快更准更高效抓住正确答案。

第二题是细节题，到第四段怎么样，问你的是一个条件，只要什么样情况下我们才认为受贿罪是成立的呢。其中A选项，给你送礼物的人那里得到非常具体的实在的回报。这是我们的答案。对原文做了同义改写。

第三题是目前我们整个法庭宣判，是基于什么样的假设。我们公共部门的官员们，应该干吗?也是一道细节题。这是我们说了解美国选举体制，我之所以给你投票唯一原因是干吗?上任以后带来我的好处。这是非常合理的。你和我们中国的一些传统文化当中一定有相冲突的地方，我们觉得做公务员干吗叫大公无私。美国环境里不是这样的。选民之所以选你因为你能够给我们带来好处。他认为处理、满足我们的背后这些支持人的需求是理所当然的，是正当的。这道题最根本的是和传统思想当中概念摒弃掉。