高中英语Unit1Greatscientists课时跟踪检测(三)新人教版必修5

- 1 - 课时跟踪检测(三)

Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．The trade union movement (运动) is concerned with working conditions.

2．He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.

3．The plane was spinning (旋转) out of control.

4．He walked backward (向后) before turning and ran away.

5．As can be seen from the chart (图表), more and more people own mobile phones

in China now.

6．Sarah rejected (拒绝) her brother's offer of help, which made him upset.

7．As far as I know, Mark is a cautious (谨慎的) shopper who always does some

careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.

8．You don't sound very enthusiastic (热情的) about the idea.

9．The famous star has contributed a lot of money to the school and has made a

great contribution to the building of the school.(contribute)

10．The workers are

constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge

under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)

Ⅱ.选词填空

make sense， be

strict

with， be positive about， contribute to， apart from， make

a difference， be enthusiastic about， be cautious about， lead to， put forward

1.“You've often made the same mistakes. I will

be_strict_with you from now

on，”the teacher said to Tom.

2．We

must

take an active attitude

to

our work. That means, we've got to

be_positive_about it.

3．You have to be_cautious_about making a comment on your students' performance

in school.

4．The easiest way to make_a_difference is not to drop litter.

5．David is_enthusiastic_about the plan that we will go on holiday in Sanya,

because he wants to go with us.

6．Apart_from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.

7．What he has said doesn't make_sense. I can't understand it.

8．The use of information technology could lead_to major progress for developing

nations.

- 2 - 9．The expert put_forward a suggestion on how to reduce air pollution.

10．Quality­oriented education makes sure that everyone, no matter who he is,

can realize his dream and contribute_to our society.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．The volunteers contribute_their_own_time_to the project.

志愿者把自己的时间花在这个计划上。

2．Can you make_sense_of what the foreigner said just now?

你能理解这位外国人刚才说的话吗？

3．Only_if_you_study_hard_will_you pass the final examination.

只有努力学习，你才能通过期末考试。

4．He lay on the grass with_his_eyes_looking_at the sky.

他躺在草地上，眼望天空。

5．Apart_from_being_an_expert on DNA, Professor Wang is also carrying out research

on medicine.

除了是DNA方面的专家，王教授还进行医药方面的研究。

6．All the staff are_enthusiastic_about the project which will benefit them

greatly.

所有员工都很热衷于这个会给他们带来益处的项目。

Ⅳ.完形填空

The Lift Garage (汽车修理厂) has an unusual task.It's a nonprofit garage that

aims to __1__ low­income people of car troubles.

Almost any driver can __2__ a car repair that squeezed his or her wallet.For

low­income people, such a repair can be __3__.Instead of paying for the repair, they

may __4__ driving the unsafe car or just stop driving.That would, in turn, cause great

inconvenience to their lives.That's the problem Ms.Heying, founder of The Lift, is

ready to __5__.Her garage provides low­cost __6__， free pre­purchase inspections,

and __7__ advice for its customers.

Heying was __8__ to open her own garage in 2013 after volunteering at St.Stephen's

Shelter for the homeless.She found that __9__ a shelter guest had a car, it was often

faulty and unsafe, and repair costs would make their financial (财务的) __10__

worse.She expected those poor people could have a __11__ means of transportation.

__12__， she decided to do something about it.She __13__ the auto (汽车) technology

class at Dunwoody College of Technology.She was the only woman in the class and a

special student with a background in __14__ work.When she shared her idea of a

- 3 - nonprofit affordable car service, her teachers and classmates were deeply __15__.The

teacher said what really made Heying __16__ was her commitment to learning and her

desire to __17__ others.

Now, Heying uses her degree to help her customers understand cars more and make

better __18__ about their cars.Heying aims to __19__ them not just repair services,

but also the sense of independence and freedom that comes with a well­functioning

car.“It's a __20__ job, and I love it，” she says.

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。修车对于普通人来说是一笔不小的开销，对于低收入人群而言，更是难以承受的经济负担。Heying在做志愿者期间了解到这种情况后，立志改善这种现状，她开设了一家非营利性的汽修厂，为低收入的人群提供超低价的维修服务。1．A.ease

B．accuse

C．inform D．cure

解析：选A 根据上句中的“an unusual task”以及空前的“nonprofit”可知，The Lift汽修厂的目标是帮助低收入人群解决汽车维修方面的麻烦。

2．A.appreciate B．afford

C．recall D．imagine

解析：选C 根据下文语境以及常识可知，几乎所有的司机都能回想起因为修车把钱包榨干的经历。

3．A.convincing B．surprising

C．disappointing D．damaging

解析：选D 对于低收入人群而言，修车费用对他们来说更是毁灭性的。

4．A.forget B．risk