Unit+1+Language+Points2知识点讲义 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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XB1U1② 第 1 页 XB1U1 Language Points 1
Period 3 Using Language
2. infer-inferred-inferred-inferring(vt.)推断；推定--inference(n.)结论；推理；推断
...and the link can be inferred. ……这种关系可以被推断出来。
The scientists inferred the conclusion that water once existed on Mars.科学家们推断出火星上曾经有水的结论。
It can be inferred from what he said that he had been to Tibet.从他说的话可以推断出他去过西藏。
draw/make inferences from the data根据资料推论出结果
infer sth from sth/that...从……中推测出……/推断出……
It can be inferred from...that...从……可推断出……
3. genius(n.)-geniuses(pl.)天才；天资；天赋
Einstein was not only a genius; he was courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢的、善良的人。
the genius of Shakespeare莎士比亚的天赋 a mathematical/comic genius一个数学/喜剧天才
He had a genius for making people feel at home.他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。
4. extraordinary(adj.)不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
The same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary
physics papers.同一年----这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年----他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。
an extraordinary achievement卓越的成就 a truly extraordinary woman一位非常杰出的女性
It is extraordinary/incredible that he managed to sleep through the party.
真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。
5. gradually(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地--gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Issac Newton.
此后，他渐渐闻名于世，被誉为第二个艾萨克·牛顿。
Henry gradually changed his attitude towards his study.Henry逐渐改变了他对学习的态度。
Studying foreign languages is a progressive, gradual process---- you can’t run before you can walk.
学习外语使一个循序渐进的过程，欲速则不达。
gradually increase/rise/decrease/drop逐渐增加/下降
gradual growth/improvement/progress逐渐的成长/改进/进步
6. come to power（开始）掌权；上台（强调动作） be in power执政（强调状态）
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。
The party came to power eight years ago.
= The party has been in power for eight years.该党执政已8年了。
take/seize/lose power掌握/夺取/失掉政权 (统治；政权)
have the power to solve the problem有解决问题的能力 (控制立；影响力；操纵力)
within one’s power在某人能力之内 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth竭尽某人所能做某事
(能力；机会)
7. consequence(n.)结果；后果--consequent(adj.)随之发生的--consequently(adv.)因此；所以
As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.因此，他不得不逃离德国。
If you continue to do like that, you must take all the consequences.
如果你继续那样做，你就必须承担所有的后果。
She once lived in France, and in consequence/as a consequence/consequently speaks French fluently.她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。
The Greens had to stay at the hotel as a consequence of/because of the hurricane.
因为飓风，格林一家不得不待在酒店里。 XB1U1② 第 2 页 Education is of great consequence to a country.教育对一个国家是非常重要的。
as a consequence=in consequence=consequently= as a result结果；因此
as a consequence of= in consequence of= as a result of作为……的结果
take/accept/suffer/face the consequences of sth承担/遭受/面临（某事的）后果
be of much/great/little/no consequence非常重要/不重要
8. take up a position担任；任职
After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced
Study in Princeton, USA.在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。
When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的？
This thing takes up all my attention.这件事占据了我所有的注意力。
I put the telephone down and took up my work again.我放下电话继续工作。
take apart拆开；拆卸 take away带走；拿走；清除 take down写下；记录；拆掉
take over接管；接任 take notice of注意到 take advantage of利用
take off脱下；起飞；突然大受欢迎；休假 take on呈现；具有（特征、外观等）；雇佣；承担
take in吸入；理解；收留；欺骗；包括；观看（电影等）；注意到；看到
take up a post/a position担任；任职 take up a lot of time/space/room占用大量时间/空间
take up the challenge接受挑战
9. encounter(vt.)偶然碰到；遇到 (n.)邂逅；遭遇
In fact, Einstein often encountered(=came across) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to
help explain things.事实上，爱因斯坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他，请他解释各种事物。
They encountered(=met经历（常指不愉快的事）/ran into) serious problems when two members of the team
got injured.当队伍里的两名成员受伤时，他们遇到了严重的问题。
I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.在国庆节假期期间我近距离接触了大海。
encounter(=meet/run into) problems/difficulties/opposition/resistance遇到问题/困难/反对/抵抗
encounter(= come across/run into) sb/sth偶然碰到；意外地遇见
10. sum(vi.)总结；概括 (n.)金额；款项；总数；总和 sum up总结；概括
...sum up how you feel about this person.……总结一下你对这个的感受。
They have summed up the money they spent last year.他们已经合计出了去年花的钱。
You have only 100 words to sum up this article.你只能用100个词来概括这篇文章。
To sum up/In sum, the succession procedure of house property is very complicated for families with large
members.总之，对于成员多的家庭，房产的继承程序是非常复杂的。
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。
This is the sum of my achievements so far.这就是我目前的全部成就。
sum up总结；概括 to sum up/in sum/in short/in brief/ in a word/in conclusion/all in all总之
