人教版七年级上册英语单元语法小专题(grammarfocus)同步练习
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madeofdingshangtuwen
Common Progress Please Criticize 单元语法知识精讲
可数名词与不可数名词
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可以计算事物数目的名词,叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数名词变复数名词时,有一定的规律可循(见下表),但也有一些不规则变化,需要逐一记忆。凡是不能直接用数计算,而需要用量计算的名词,多为不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式。
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s cup →cups, friend
→friends, banana
→bananas
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词 词尾加-es class →classes, box
→boxes, watch
→watches, wish
→wishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es dictionary
→dictionaries,
family →families
以f或fe结尾的词 把f/fe变为v,再加-es knife →knives
词尾加-s roof →roofs
以o结尾的词 词尾加-es tomato →tomatoes,
potato →potatoes 词尾加-s radio →radios
photo →photos,
【用法点拨】
1. 可数名词
(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。
(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。
2. 不可数名词
(1)一般没有复数形式。
(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these,
those或数词one, two, three等修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。
(3) 不可数名词的数量要借助“基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of”短语表达,如three pieces of bread (三块面包),
two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。
(4)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(5)用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数
they或them。单元语法强化训练
Ⅰ. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. banana __________ 2. carrot __________
3. tomato __________ 4. card __________
5. radio __________ 6. question __________
7. desk __________ 8. library __________
9. map __________ 10. school __________
11. room __________ 12. basketball __________
13. tape player _______________
14. pencil box _______________
15 model plane _______________
Ⅱ. 按要求改写下列句子。
(A)把下列单数句改为复数句。
1. This is an apple.
_________________________________
2. The watch is on the desk.
_________________________________
3. That is her eraser.
_________________________________
(B)把下列复数句改为单数句。 4. They are oranges.
__________________________________
5. They like hamburgers and eggs for lunch.
__________________________________
6. The girls eat strawberries for dinner.
__________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗?
Do you like __________ and __________?
2. 艾丽斯不喜欢鸡肉,凯特不喜欢鸡蛋。
Alice doesn’t like __________ and Kate doesn’t like
__________.
3. 我妈妈早餐吃面包喝牛奶。
My mother has __________ and __________ for
breakfast.
4. 一些面包在桌子上。
Some __________ __________ on the table.
5. 她想吃米饭和冰激凌。
She wants to eat __________ and __________.单元语法强化训练 madeofdingshangtuwen
Common Progress Please Criticize Ⅰ. 1. bananas 2. carrots 3. tomatoes 4. cards 5. radios 6. questions 7. desks 8. libraries
9. maps 10. schools 11. rooms 12. basketballs 13. tape players 14. pencil boxes 15. model
planes
Ⅱ. 1. These are apples. 2. The watches are on the desk. 3. Those are her/their erasers.
4. It is an orange. 5. He/She likes a hamburger and an egg for lunch. 6. The girl eats a
strawberry for dinner.
Ⅲ. 1. fruit, vegetables 2. chicken, eggs 3. bread, milk 4. bread is 5. rice, ice-cream