新人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains导学案

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move themountains.第一课时Section A (1a-2d)学习目标1.掌握P41—P42的单词2重点短语:once upon a time, move the mountains, a little bit, instead of, give up3.重点句型:How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was an old man…重难点1.识记并运用本课所学的单词、短语、句型2.学习状语从句的用法自主预习听写本节课的重点单词和短语:1.射击 _________2.石头 _________3.虚弱的_________4.神,上帝 ________5.提醒,是想起_________6.一点,小块 ________7.愚蠢的 _________ 8.从前 ________________9.移山_________________ 10.有点儿_______________11.代替;反而 _______________ 12.放弃 ______________合作探究1.try to do sth.设法做某事;try on试穿;try out尝试,实验;try one’s best尽全力;have a try试一下。

2.与how 有关的短语:how big多大,how far多远,how soon多久,how long 多长,how often多久一次,how wide 多宽,how many/much多少3.instead 和instead of(1)instead 是副词,意思:代替,顶替。

通常位于句末。

王老师病了,我代替他上课。

Mr Wang is ill. I will take his class _________.(2)instead of 是介词短语,意思:“代替、而不是”后面可接名词,代词,动名词等。

这两个男孩将在家做作业而不是玩。

The two boys will do their homework at home ______ ______ playing.4. 辨析another、other、others、the others、the other(1)another“另一个,又一个”(2)other“其他的”后接名词的复数。

(3)others“其他的人或物”(4)the others“其余的”指在一个范围内的其他全部。

如Lisa is taller than the others in our class。

在我们班里莉莎比其余的人都要高。

(5)the other“另一个”指两者中的一个。

one…the other…一个… 另一个…如: I have two sisters.One is a teacher,and the other is a doctor。

5.辨析neither; either; both(1)neither“两者都不”,后接单数名词,动词也用单数。

neither…nor…既不…也不…(2)either“两者中的任意一个”either…or…或者…或者…(3)both“两者都”both…and…达标检测一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. He tried ______ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.2. Yu Gong kept ______ (try) and didn’t _____ (give) up.3. But what could Yu Gong do instead of ______ (move) the mountains.4. Do you find a good way _______ (solve) the problem?5. My mother always tells me not to give up ______ (work) hard.6.Knives are (use)to cut things .7.The children were told that the sun (rise)in the east.8.Suddenly I realized someone (follow)me.9.He’s lived here since he (come)to the city .10.He likes me (go) swimming with him this afternoon二.单项选择。

( )1. Once upon a time, an old man tried ______ the mountains.A. not moveB. not to moveC. movingD. to move( ) 2. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead ________.A. of she B .of her C .off she D. off her( ) 3.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doing D .are doing( ) 4.I’ll phone you as soon as I ______.A. get to homeB. got to homeC. get homeD. got home( ) 5. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______ the traffic lights turn green.A. whenB. afterC. until D .while( )6.--Can I park my car here?--Yes.you can park_____side of the street.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all( )7.We asked Lucy and Lily some easy questions, but____of them could answer them.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all( )8.There used to be river in front of the city, ______ ?A. did itB. usedn’t itC. didn’t thereD. did there( )9. Let’s turn the radio down. Your father______.A.is sleepingB.sleptC.sleepsD.is sleep( )10.—Where is Bob? —He ______ to the library.A.is goingB.has beenC.wentD.has gone( )11.How long may I your bike ?A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.get( )12..I don’t know when he ,but if he ,I’ll call you .es, comesB. will come, comeses, will comeD. will come, will come总结反思我的收获:我的失误:课后作业完成《练习册》Unit 6 第一课时部分。

第二课时Section A (3a- 3c)学习目标1.学习P43的生词:2.学生能够熟练运用所学知识讲故事及提高阅读能力。

3.状语从句的用法。

重难点能熟练运用所学知识讲故事及提高阅读能力。

自主预习一.翻译。

1.变成________2.物体;物品 _____3.隐藏;隐蔽 _______4.尾巴_________5.有魔力的;有神奇力量的_____6.棍;条 _____7.使激动;使兴奋_______8.西方国家的_____ 9. be able to _________ 10. come out_________ 11.become interested in. _________ 12. walk to the other side ______13.at other times _______ 14.停止做某事________/_______二.小组成员互读单词和词组。

合作探究1.sound 的用法:sound 感官系动词,意思:“听起来”后接形容词或that 从句,类似的系动词还有:taste, look, smell, feel等。

常用结构:sound like “听起来像”-What do you think of the song “You and Me”?-It _____ great. I love singing it.A tastesB looksC smellsD sounds.2.who, whom, whose, 三者都可指人,whose还可指物, who 在定语从句中做主语,宾语或表语;whom 在定语从句中只做动词或介词的宾语;whose在定语从句中只做定语,修饰后面的名词。

① Nobody likes people _____ talk much but never do anything.A.whoB.whoseC.whom② This is Mr. Green,_____ son is my best friend.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that辨析sometimes、sometime、some time、some times(1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词。

例如: Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。

(2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。

可用于一般过去时与将来时。

例如: You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。

(3)some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”。

例如: I'll be away for some time.我将离开一段时间。

(4)some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。

some times的意思是“几次”。

例如: I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。