高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Section Ⅰ随堂练习

Unit 1 Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．In 1938, he __obtained__ (获得) his doctor’s degree in aerospace science and mathematics

in the US.

2．They refused to __acknowledge__ (承认) the court’s decision.

3．Support from those closest to you is __vital__ (至关重要的) in these trying times.

4．All the players went all out to __defeat__ (打败) the Brazil Volleyball Team.

5．By __analysing__ (分析) the parts of the sentence, we learned more about English

grammar.

6．They __evaluated__ (评估) the country’s progress and set new directions for China.

7．He is far too confident that he never __commits__ (犯错) any error and he never gives up.

8．He argued against smoking, and __insisted__ (坚持认为) that it was beyond argument that

smoking was harmful to health.

9．We’d better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a __conclusion__ (结论)．

10．Parents play a __crucial__ (至关重要的) role in preparing their child for school.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The key to success as a romantic __novelist__ (novel) is absolute belief in your story.

2．Some people have drawn the __conclusion__ (conclude) from Bowlby’s work that children

should not be sent to day care before the age of three.

3．Unfortunately，due to unforeseen __circumstances__ (circumstance), this year’s show has

been cancelled.

4．__Apparently__ (apparent), he was not satisfied with the result.

5．He refused to acknowledge __being defeated__ (defeat) in the match, but in vain.

6．__It__ is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.

7．The results of the survey fell into __distinct__ groups.The old were scholars of great

__distinction__ while the young were the opposite.(distinct)

8．That is why it is vital that we __(should) observe__ (observe) the traffic lights.

9．It is said that the building program __has__been evaluated__ (evaluate) for its usefulness

and effect it would have.

10．If you commit __a__ crime you can never escape being punished.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．虽然一开始他们成功地发动了车，但是很快他们就陷入麻烦了。

Though they managed to start the car __in__the__beginning__，yet they got in trouble soon. 2．我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡，于是就拿了一些来。

__It struck me that__ you might like some coffee, so I’ve brought some up.

3．我将终生致力于为我的职业带来荣耀。

I __commit myself to__ a life that will bring honor to my profession.

4．今天，在学校里，我被困在了电梯里，正要惊慌失措的时候，我才想起我有手机。

Today, at school, I __got stuck__ in the elevator and was about to panic before I remembered

I had my phone.

5．我认为阅读在语言学习中是至关重要的。

I think reading is __of vital importance__ in language learning.

6．我不想犯下如此严重的错误。

I wouldn’t like to __commit such a serious mistake__.

7．人们认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。

__It is acknowledged that__ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

8．我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。

I __insist that he (should) attend__ the meeting with us.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou, a __mitted__(commit) and patient scientist, was born in China and

graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After graduation, she worked at the

China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967, she __2.was chosen__

(choose) by the government to join a team of scientists with the aim of discovering a new

treatment __3.for__ malaria.Her team examined over 2,000 old

medical texts, and evaluated

280,000 plants for their medical __4.properties__(property).From their research, they discovered

and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight

against malaria.

After a lot of failures, in 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded by using a lower

temperature __5.to draw__(draw) out the extract.They even insisted on

testing the medicine on

__6.themselves__(they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria

patients，most of whom recovered.The medicine，__7.which__ was

called artemisinin,

soon

became a standard treatment for malaria.

According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon __8.hearing__

(hear) that she had been awarded __9.the__ Nobel Prize, she said the honour belongs to the team

behind her and all the people of her country.The success __10.proves__(prove) the great value of

traditional Chinese medicine.

解析：

1．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰scientist，故空处应填commit的形容词形式committed，意为“尽心尽力的”。

2．考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In 1967可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；she和choose之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。故空处应填was

chosen。

3．考查介词。a treatment for...意为“一种针对……的疗法”，是固定搭配。故填for。

4．考查名词的数。property在此意为“特性，性质”，是可数名词，且常用复数形式。故填properties。

5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语。故填不定式to draw。

6．考查代词。根据语境可知，这里指“他们自己”，故应填反身代词themselves。

7．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The

medicine，指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。

8．考查非谓语动词。Upon doing...意为“当……时；一…… 就……”。故填hearing。

9．考查冠词。Nobel Prize是专有名词，故此处应填定冠词the。