2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit5Firstaid学案含解析新人教版

- 1 - / 16 Unit 5 First aid

话题：家人之间

【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文

My mom is really concerned with

the health of everyone in our family.

In order to make sure all of us are in

good health, she makes specific plans

for us. For example, every morning, my

dad has to have a bowl of egg soup

while I have to eat an apple. My dad

doesn't like the soup and I don't enjoy

apples. I tell my mom that if we're

forced to eat things, we may become ill.

But she insists on us eating healthy

food. Understanding her good

intentions, I eat all the food that is

provided by Mom with appreciation.

(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作

1．后来当我回到家时，我假装很开心，但是汉娜(Hannah)觉察到了异样。

When I got back home later, I pretended

to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed

something was wrong.

2．我想和母亲一起待在这安静的屋里，一起劳作，伴她左右。从烤箱里传来的令人心醉的火鸡香味和晨曦初露时静谧的黎明都是我珍惜的东西。

I want to keep her company in the quiet

house, working side by side with mum.

The comforting smell of the turkey from

the oven and quiet dawn of the day are

the things I cherish. - 2 - / 16

在认识的单词前打“√”

□bleed vi.& vt.□sprain vt.

□ankle n. □choke vi.& vt.

□cupboard n. □layer n.

□sleeve n. □ray n.

□complex adj. □liquid n.

□radiation n. □pan n.

□throat n. □stove n.

□heal vi.& vt. □tissue n.

□blister n．& vi.& vt. □nerve n.

□essential adj. □scissors n．(pl.)

□basin n. □bandage n.

□wrist n.

1．aidn．& vt.帮助；援助；资助

2．barriern．屏障；障碍(物)

3．squeezevt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨

4．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的

5．pourvt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌

6．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节

7. temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的

8．ambulancen．救护车 - 3 - / 16

1. pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressv．压，按

2．mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地

3．injuryn．损伤；伤害→injurevt.受伤

4．poisonn．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的

5．varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．变化

6．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请

7．swellvi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的

8．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地

9．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的n.公司→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地

10．braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn．勇敢；勇气

[强化训练]

一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空

1．The skin，whose functions are very complex，is our body's largest organ which acts

as a barrier(屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.

2．Neighbours aided(援助) him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.

3．The survivors of the powerful earthquake lived in the temporary(临时的) tents until

the new houses were built.

4. After that I poured(pour) oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently

unless the oil was hot.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)

5．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances(ambulance)

rushed to the spot just now.

6．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed(squeeze) the water out.

7．She likes to live a life full of varieties and she varies her hobbies very often; that - 4 - / 16 is to say her tastes are various．(vary)

8．He was very brave about his operation.His braverymoved us deeply.(brave)

9．The river is swollen with the heavy rain.My ankles tend to swell when the rain

season comes.(swell)

10．I don't know why so many applicants have handed in their applications to

apply for such an easy job：applying the ointment (药膏) to the wound.(apply)

11．The injured worker who suffered serious injury to the head and neck has been

sent immediately to the hospital.(injure)

12．The journalist was informed that many people in the village were poisoned

because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms and that he should go there to

look into it thoroughly.(poison)

二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)

1．(2020·高考浙江卷)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. vt.饲养

2．(2018·高考北京卷)It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of

great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to

people all over the world. vi.充满

3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A cat's mum also brings home things to her children to help

them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these “treats” to

her owner instead. n．猎物

【联想记忆】 “帮助”家族

①aid vt.& n．帮助；援助

②favour n．帮助；好意

③assist vt.帮助；协助

④assistance n．帮助；协助

⑤support n．& vt.支持；帮助

⑥sponsor vt.& n．赞助 - 5 - / 16

1．prevent...from阻止……

2．act as充当

3．a variety of各种各样的 4．a number of许多；若干

5．fall ill 生病

6．make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用

7．over and over again 反复；多次

8．first aid 急救

9．squeeze out榨出；挤出

10．put one's hands on找到

11．stick to粘住；坚持

12．pour out倒出；倾吐

13．electric shock触电；电休克

14．in place 在适当的位置；适当

15．treat sb. to请某人吃……

16．a knowledge of懂……；了解……

活用一：Sally was burnt yesterday when she accidentally poured some hot water over

her wrist. Luckily I knew ①first aid. I found some clean cloths. I wetted the cloths，squeezed out the water and then placed them over her wrist. I did this ②over and

over again. Finally I tied a bandage tightly in place. Sally was grateful to me and said a