2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空(附答案与全解全析)

2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空

话题：

短文填空一 本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎

短文填空二 2020年初武汉新型冠状病毒肆虐，恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。

短文填空三 介绍一位来自广东省抗疫的医生——钟南山

短文填空四 介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线

短文填空五 新冠肺炎疫情

短文填空一

Fill in the blanks with proper words.

COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) 1 first reported in late December.

2 is believed to have spread

to

humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, a city in central China. Since then, it 3 spread across

China and to more than 20 countries and territories around the world. Some scientists said People 4 have

weaker immune systems(免疫系统) might get it more easily

5

those who have stronger immune systems.

短文填空二

My name is the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious (传染性的). When I live 1 wild

animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect（尊重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals

to humans. People are afraid of me 2 I can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another,

making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 3 many ways to cure

（治愈） the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because

of me. If you 4 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear 5

mask（口罩）when you go out.

I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.

短文填空三

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

crowd; so; good; die; who; across; brave; call; fight; hero

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, 1 saved many people’ s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread 2 China and other parts of the world. Patients

coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of them even 3 from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got

SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight against the

disease . Zhong spent days and nights to find out the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many

patients began to get 5 . Zhong finally won people’s trust . In early 2020, a disease 6 Novel coronavirus

pneumonia( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 7 quickly that around tens of thousands of Chinese

people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan and 8 against the illness . Zhong’s team took

many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash

hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to 9 places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong

still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is

a 10 and a fighter.

短文填空四

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Zhang Dingyu, the 1 (direct) of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting

against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central

China’s Hubei Province.

As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his 2 /streɪndʒ/ way of walking shocked

his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had 3 ill with ALS (渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant

researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS

become partially paralyzed ( 瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的） 4 (fail). While working with

handicapped（残疾的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital.

The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke 5 . Zhang could

only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was 6 (send) to the hospital. Even then he could only

stay there for 30 minutes. 7 /'fɔ:tʃənətli/, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after 8

/'tri:tmənt/.

Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake 9 (hit) central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to

offer help.

“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave 10

too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city,

and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.

短文填空五

阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Learn from the virus

The epidemic(疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.

Learn to be responsible

When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready. People have different responsibilities(责任). Doctors

fight on the frontline to treat patients. Police officers stay in position to keep us safe. Delivery men(快递员) deliver