初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习2.doc
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初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习2
§52 ask/ ask for
I. askvt “问''后接一个宾语或双宾语。女口:
① Don' t ask me, I don' t know别问我,我不知道。
② Then ask your friend the same questions.然后问你的 朋友同样的问题。
II. ask vi “要求”“邀请”。后接不定式或复合句宾语。 如:
① He asked to join the PL A.他要求参加人民解放军。
② The villagers always ask them to stay for lunch・ 乡亲
们总是请他们留下来吃午饭。
III. ask for “要求找到某人或某物”在不同情况下有不 同的译法。如:
① He sat down and asked for a cup of tea.他坐下来要 了一杯茶。
② Last time Mum asked for some glasses in a shop・ 上次
妈妈在一家商店里要买几只玻璃杯。
V. ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”如:
①Now ask your partner for the answers.向你的搭档要 答案去。 ②He came and asked me for his bike•他来向我要他的 自行车。
§53 asleep/ sleep / sleepy
I . asleep adj “睡着的”;常作表语。如:
① The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。
② He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累 了,立 刻就睡着了。
II. sleep v& 睡着”。如:
① You have a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。
② Last night I sleep very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
III. sleepy adj "困乏的、想睡的”。如I:
① She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。
② I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。
§54 at Christmas/ on Christmas
I・at Christmas表示“在圣诞节期间J 既可以表示在 圣诞节当天,也可以表示在圣诞节前后不久。女口:
r 11 return at Christmas我将在圣诞节期间回来。
II. on Christmas则指“在圣诞节”,一般仅指在十二月 二十五日当天。女口: Children always get many presents on Christmas Day•在
圣诞节孩子们总是收到许多圣诞节礼物。
[注]:on Christmas Eve指的是"在圣诞节前夜,湘当于
中国的除夕。
§55 at first/ first
I . at first “起初”,多用来表示后来发生的事情或动 作,与前面的不同,甚至相反。如:
At first she knew nobody but now she has many good
friends.起初她谁也不认识,但现在她有很多朋友。
II. first用来表示一系列动作或事物的''开始”。女口:
Be polite. First knock at the door and then go in.要有礼 貌。先敲门,再进去。
§56 at last/ finally/ in the end
I . at last “最后”表经过一定曲折之后某事才发生,强 调努力的结果,带有较强的感情色彩。须用一般过去时。女口:
Did the man in the shop understand him at last?
II. finally表动作的发生顺序是在“最后”,无感情色 彩,只用于过去时。它居句首时较多。
©Finally he went to see the famous man himself. III. in the end表事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”,有时 可与finally相互替换。但用于将来的预测时,则只能用in the end 如:
①I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.
§57 at school/ in school/ in a (the) school
I . at school表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在 校外。女m
① My son is at school now. He is not at home or
somewhere else.我儿子现在在学校,他不在家,也不在别的 地方。
② When my brother was at school, he studied very hard.
在学校时,我兄弟学习很用功。
II. in school在求学、在上学"相对于有工作。如:
My daughter still in school She doesn' t work. o 我女儿 还在上学,她不在工作。
[注]:①和②用at school强调所在场所或时间。③中 的in
school则强调主语的身份是学生。因此,in school.和at school的着重点不一样,通常不互换使用。
III. In a / the school “在学校”,不一定指上学。类似的 还有:
in hospital "生病住院"
in a / the hospital表“在医院"(工作或探视病人等)
at table “在吃饭” at a / the table “在桌边”(有可能在聊天或看报)
①Is your friend in school?你的朋友在上学吗?
①Your friend looked for you in the school just now.冈I」才 你的朋友在学校里找你。
(DChildren are often in hospital when they are young・
孩 子们小的时候经常生病住院。
③ She is a good doctor in the hospital.她是医院里的一 名好大夫。
§58 at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning
I ・ at the beginning 和 in the beginning 都可表“起初、 开始、原先”之意。两者间没有明显的区别,通常可互换。女口:
①Yo
英语知识点