初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习2.doc

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:40.50 KB
  • 文档页数:5

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习2

§52 ask/ ask for

I. askvt “问''后接一个宾语或双宾语。女口:

① Don' t ask me, I don' t know别问我,我不知道。

② Then ask your friend the same questions.然后问你的 朋友同样的问题。

II. ask vi “要求”“邀请”。后接不定式或复合句宾语。 如:

① He asked to join the PL A.他要求参加人民解放军。

② The villagers always ask them to stay for lunch・ 乡亲

们总是请他们留下来吃午饭。

III. ask for “要求找到某人或某物”在不同情况下有不 同的译法。如:

① He sat down and asked for a cup of tea.他坐下来要 了一杯茶。

② Last time Mum asked for some glasses in a shop・ 上次

妈妈在一家商店里要买几只玻璃杯。

V. ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”如:

①Now ask your partner for the answers.向你的搭档要 答案去。 ②He came and asked me for his bike•他来向我要他的 自行车。

§53 asleep/ sleep / sleepy

I . asleep adj “睡着的”;常作表语。如:

① The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。

② He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累 了,立 刻就睡着了。

II. sleep v& 睡着”。如:

① You have a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。

② Last night I sleep very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。

III. sleepy adj "困乏的、想睡的”。如I:

① She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。

② I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。

§54 at Christmas/ on Christmas

I・at Christmas表示“在圣诞节期间J 既可以表示在 圣诞节当天,也可以表示在圣诞节前后不久。女口:

r 11 return at Christmas我将在圣诞节期间回来。

II. on Christmas则指“在圣诞节”,一般仅指在十二月 二十五日当天。女口: Children always get many presents on Christmas Day•在

圣诞节孩子们总是收到许多圣诞节礼物。

[注]:on Christmas Eve指的是"在圣诞节前夜,湘当于

中国的除夕。

§55 at first/ first

I . at first “起初”,多用来表示后来发生的事情或动 作,与前面的不同,甚至相反。如:

At first she knew nobody but now she has many good

friends.起初她谁也不认识,但现在她有很多朋友。

II. first用来表示一系列动作或事物的''开始”。女口:

Be polite. First knock at the door and then go in.要有礼 貌。先敲门,再进去。

§56 at last/ finally/ in the end

I . at last “最后”表经过一定曲折之后某事才发生,强 调努力的结果,带有较强的感情色彩。须用一般过去时。女口:

Did the man in the shop understand him at last?

II. finally表动作的发生顺序是在“最后”,无感情色 彩,只用于过去时。它居句首时较多。

©Finally he went to see the famous man himself. III. in the end表事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”,有时 可与finally相互替换。但用于将来的预测时,则只能用in the end 如:

①I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.

§57 at school/ in school/ in a (the) school

I . at school表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在 校外。女m

① My son is at school now. He is not at home or

somewhere else.我儿子现在在学校,他不在家,也不在别的 地方。

② When my brother was at school, he studied very hard.

在学校时,我兄弟学习很用功。

II. in school在求学、在上学"相对于有工作。如:

My daughter still in school She doesn' t work. o 我女儿 还在上学,她不在工作。

[注]:①和②用at school强调所在场所或时间。③中 的in

school则强调主语的身份是学生。因此,in school.和at school的着重点不一样,通常不互换使用。

III. In a / the school “在学校”,不一定指上学。类似的 还有:

in hospital "生病住院"

in a / the hospital表“在医院"(工作或探视病人等)

at table “在吃饭” at a / the table “在桌边”(有可能在聊天或看报)

①Is your friend in school?你的朋友在上学吗?

①Your friend looked for you in the school just now.冈I」才 你的朋友在学校里找你。

(DChildren are often in hospital when they are young・

孩 子们小的时候经常生病住院。

③ She is a good doctor in the hospital.她是医院里的一 名好大夫。

§58 at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning

I ・ at the beginning 和 in the beginning 都可表“起初、 开始、原先”之意。两者间没有明显的区别,通常可互换。女口:

①Yo

英语知识点