定语从句填空题及解析
- 格式:docx
- 大小:17.89 KB
- 文档页数:4
高一英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1The school library is a place where students can find a wide variety of books. It is a place ___1___ they can study quietly and expand their knowledge. The librarian is always there to help students find the books ___2___ they need.There are many different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among students who love to read stories. The books in this section are arranged in alphabetical order by author, making it easy for students to find the book ___3___ they are looking for.The reference section is another important part of the library. It contains dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other books ___4___ can provide useful information for research projects.1. A. which B. that C. where D. when答案:C。
先行词是place,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
2. A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案:A/B。
专题12 定语从句——高效演练一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意:很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为Many young people,作介词of的宾语,故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语,所以用when3.(天津高考改编)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 【答案】why【解析】句意:一天,精疲力竭,我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语,用why 引导。
4.(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用“代词+介词+关系代词which”引导。
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
定语从句语法填空 语法让很多学⽣都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
本⽂是店铺为⼤家收集整理的定语从句语法填空,欢迎参考借鉴。
定语从句语法填空 1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的⽤法。
先⾏词是someone,表⼈,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先⾏词和空格后的单词⽆所属关系,排除D。
故选A。
2. ⼀Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的⽤法。
which先⾏词为物时;whose先⾏词为⼈或物,作定语,后得接名词;who先⾏词为⼈,作主、宾、表语;whom先⾏词为⼈,只作宾语。
根据先⾏词the writer作者,作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先⾏词invention,⽽先⾏词是物,关系代词⽤which或that。
中考英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版1My school life is very colorful. There are many activities that I enjoy taking part in. The teachers who are friendly and patient always help us with our studies. We have a big library where we can find all kinds of books that are useful for our learning. There is also a beautiful garden in our school which is full of colorful flowers. We often have picnics there on sunny days.1. The teachers ___ help us with our studies are very kind.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案:A。
先行词是teachers,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物的时候;C 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。
2. The library ___ we can find useful books is very big.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案:A。
先行词是library,在定语从句中作地点状语,即we can find useful books in the library,所以用where。
B 和C 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项when 用于先行词是时间的时候。
3. The garden ___ is full of colorful flowers is very beautiful.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案:A。
七年级英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版1This is our beautiful school. There are many trees and flowers in our school ___1___ make it look like a garden. The teachers in our school are very kind and patient. They are always ready to help us. We have a lot of activities in our school. For example, we have a basketball club ___2___ many students like to join. There are also some students who are good at singing. They often sing in the music club ___3___ is very popular. Our classroom is very clean and bright. There are some pictures on the wall ___4___ are very beautiful. We love our school very much.1. A. that B. which C. who D. whose答案:B。
先行词是many trees and flowers,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。
A 选项that 也可以指物,但在这种情况下一般没有which 正式;C 选项who 指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2. A. that B. which C. who D. whose答案:A。
先行词是a basketball club,指物,且在从句中作宾语,可用that 或which,但在这个句子中,先行词有some students like to join 的修饰,用that 更好。
初二英语定语从句填空高级单选题40题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing over there is Abraham Lincoln.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案:A、C。
当先行词是人时,关系代词可以用who 或that。
which 用于先行词是物的时候。
whose 表示所属关系。
本题中先行词是man,且在从句中作主语,所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The scientist ____ discovered gravity is Isaac Newton.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案:A、C。
先行词是scientist(人),在从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
which 不用于指人,whose 表示所属关系。
3.The writer ____ books are very popular is Mark Twain.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案:A、C、D。
先行词是writer((人),如果用who 或that,在从句中作主语;用whose 时表示“作家的”,在从句中作定语修饰books。
4.The singer ____ voice is beautiful is Adele.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案:D。
先行词是singer((人),后面的voice 与singer 是所属关系,所以用whose 修饰voice,表示“歌手的声音”。
5.The actor ____ performance is excellent is Tom Hanks.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案:A、C。
先行词是actor(人),在从句中作主语,who 和that 可以使用。
6.The teacher ____ inspired me a lot is Mrs. Smith.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案:A、C。
定语从句---解析版(自学版)1.It is very different from the.situation in the wild,the vast majority of camels willdie or be killed before they grow up.2.According to a report from Shanghai,the city has about800,00pet dogs,_ ____________more than half were unregistered.3.More and more people come to realize that our environment is the natural foundation________our economy is built.4.Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point inhistory_______magic ended and science began.5.With more than17000islands______________only6000are inhabited,Indonesia is the world's largest island nation.6.As we all know,the days are approaching______________________the2012Olympics will be held in London,7.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,______overall consumption issignificantly higher than that of women.8.It was quite a serious accident,_______caused by careless driving.A.which I think wasB.I think which wasC.which I think it wasD.I think which it wasernment reports,examination compositions,legal documents and most business letters arethe main situations__________formal language is used.10.In a sports team,each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions__________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.11.The fallen leaves covered the streets,__________added beauty to the ancient small town.12.We're just trying to reach a point________both sides will sit down together and talk.13.Considering that she did her work______________her manager had instructed,it was not proper to criticize her.14.The Spring Festival is our traditional festival,___________people usually visit their friends andrelatives.15.There are many people_______only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.16.In the interview,one of my classmates who hoped to be admitted into Fudan University was asked many questions,the answers__________________couldn’t be found in our textbooks. 17.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment______________childrenare given the opportunity to solve the problem by reading.18.We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant______had been described in the botanist’s diary.19.We should pay great attention to safety in schools because of frequent reports about accidents_______________students got injured or killed while in school.20.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet______life has developed gradually.21.Of the slogans of the“Occupy Wall Street”movement,one_____is frequentlymentioned is:the99percent oppose the1percent.22.The town,_______thousands of travelers visit every year,is known for its stonebridge and beautiful rivers.23.In our daily life,we often come across occasion______we have to tell white liesto avoid hurting others.24.The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai_____speed has been limited to300km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.25.Another cultural reason____doing journalism is tough here is_____people don’t want to stick their necks out.1.It is very different from the.situation in the wild,the vast majority of camels willdie or be killed before they grow up.1.答案:where解析:先行词为situation,在从句中充当状语,所以用where翻译:这不同于野生的环境,大多数骆驼长大之前在这种环境中会死去或者被杀死。
高二定语从句高级填空单选30题1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is our new teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
句中“is wearing a black suit”缺少主语,且先行词“man”是人,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。
本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
句中“I met yesterday”缺少宾语,且先行词“girl”是人,所以用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
3.The writer ______ book is very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
句中“book is very popular”需要定语来修饰“book”,且先行词“writer”与人有关,所以用whose。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The teacher ______ we respect most is very strict with us.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语。
句中“we respect most”缺少主语,且先行词“teacher”是人,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案:A解析:在定语从句中,先行词是person,为人,用关系代词who。
小升初英语定语从句填空超级高级单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案:A。
who 在定语从句中指代人,这里先行词是man,是人,所以用who。
选项B which 一般指代物,不能选。
选项C that 也可以指代人,但在有who 可选的情况下优先选who。
选项D when 指代时间,不符合语境。
定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
2.The girl ____ is singing is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where答案:A。
先行词是girl,是人,用who。
选项B which 指代物。
选项 C that 一般在有特殊情况时才用,这里优先选who。
选项 D where 指代地点。
3.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.that答案:A。
先行词是teacher,是人,用who。
选项B which 指代物。
选项C that 在这种情况下也可用,但优先选who。
选项D when 指代时间。
4.The doctor ____ helped my mother is famous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where答案:A。
先行词是doctor,是人,用who。
选项B which 指代物。
选项C that 也可,但优先who。
选项D where 指代地点。
5.The boy ____ won the prize is very happy.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案:A。
先行词是boy,是人,用who。
选项B which 指代物。
选项C that 可以但优先who。
选项D when 指代时间。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a nurse.A.whoB.whichC.that答案:A。
一.关系代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.解析:that/which分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词study,故填that/which。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.解析:that/which空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,修饰“a soil-testing program”,先行词表示物,故用that或者which。
3.(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析:who/that先行词是Many westerners,指人,故用who/that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习1. 【★★★】The army came to dig out those were trapped beneath the buildings.2.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.3.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.4.【★★★】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.5.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020全国卷1)6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.(2017济南中学)7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.(2017新课标I)8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.(2017新课标III)9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016新课标III)10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015新课标I)11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★★】The reason he told me is well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.(2017山师附中)16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.(2017山师附中)17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.(2017高新实验)19.【★★★】Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk.20.【★★★】Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】When the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. (2018全国2)23. 【★★☆】Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018江苏)25.【★★★】The system,__________can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world. (2019山东高三三模)26.【★★★】He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people __________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley. (2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】His interest started a few years ago, __________he was in college and studying wildlife science. (2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, __________was then under Japanese occupation. (2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★★】In the past six months he has made nine trips, __________purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. (2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★★】I live next door to a couple__________children often make a lot of noise.39.【★★★】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better. (2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________has been proved.41.【★★★】Forgive yourself for mistakes _______________ you have made. (2020全国I)42.【★★☆】Later in 2004 she wrote her autobiography ‘Soul Surfer’ _________ soon became a best-seller. (2020德州二模)43. 【★★☆】We went Lo a Mexican restaurant, we shared lots of laughs and food. (2020济南二模)44. 【★☆☆】In the first half of the twentieth century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, _________ played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. (2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’s a handful of ways will set you in the right direction. (2020全国I)46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.(2020全国I)47.【★☆☆】The best books are the ones open further as time passes. (2020全国I)48.【★★★】That building block came from of a now-inactive volcano,________the ancient people used to redirect waters from Lake Condah-waters heavy with eels. (2020德州一模)49. 【★☆☆】The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,is about five miles longer than the marathon.(2020全国I)50. 【★★☆】His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land has become home to many plants and animals. (2020新高考全国I)1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those,指人。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题(超全)附答案解析一、单句语法填空(本大题共100小题,共100.0分)1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular.12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.(2)I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.(2)I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)There was one point ________ we must insist on.(2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。
专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age (一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when 。
故选C 。
2.(2019·天津卷·单项填空)11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage ,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where ,故选B 。
3.(2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】One afternoonwherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when 。
高中英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版1There is a beautiful park in our city. The park ___1___ people like to visit on weekends is full of colorful flowers and tall trees. In the park, there is a small lake ___2___ the water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming. There are also benches ___3___ people can sit and enjoy the scenery. The park is a place ___4___ many families come to have picnics. It is also a place ___5___ friends can meet and chat.1. A. which B. that C. where D. when答案:A/B。
先行词是park,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词which/that 都可以。
where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语;when 是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语。
2. A. which B. that C. whose D. where答案:D。
先行词是lake,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词where 引导。
which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 在从句中作定语。
3. A. which B. that C. where D. when答案:C。
先行词是benches,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词where 引导。
which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语;when 是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语。
4. A. which B. that C. where D. when答案:C。
四年级英语定语从句完形填空题20题答案解析版1There are many animals in the zoo. The elephant is a large animal ___ has a long trunk. The monkey is a clever animal ___ loves to play. The panda is a cute animal ___ is black and white. The tiger is a strong animal ___ has sharp teeth. The giraffe is a tall animal ___ has a long neck.1. A. who B. which C. that D. where答案:B。
“The elephant is a large animal which has a long trunk.”中,先行词是animal,是物,所以引导词用which。
A 选项who 用于人;C 选项that 也可以指物,但这里which 更符合语感;D 选项where 用于地点。
2. A. who B. which C. that D. when答案:A。
“The monkey is a clever animal who loves to play.”中,先行词是animal,但这里指猴子这种有生命的动物,所以用who。
B 和C 选项which 和that 一般用于物;D 选项when 用于时间。
3. A. who B. which C. that D. where答案:B。
“The panda is a cute animal which is black and white.”中,先行词是animal,是物,所以用which。
A 选项who 用于人;C 选项that 也可以指物,但这里which 更常用;D 选项where 用于地点。
初二定语从句高级填空判断单选40题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:B。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
“who helped me yesterday”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the man”。
关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
选项A“which”只能指物;选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by all the students.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:B。
“who is very kind”修饰“the teacher”,who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
选项 A 用于指物;选项C 时间状语;选项D 地点状语。
3.The girl who has long hair is my classmate.A.whichB.thatC.when答案:B。
“who has long hair”修饰“the girl”,who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
选项A 指物;选项C 时间状语;选项D 地点状语。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is very famous.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:B。
“who saved the boy's life”修饰“the doctor”,who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
选项A 指物;选项C 时间状语;选项D 地点状语。
5.The singer who has a beautiful voice is popular.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:B。
“who has a beautiful voice”修饰“the singer”,who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
定语从句填空题及解析定语从句填空题及解析定语从句填空题及解析有哪些呢?我们不妨一起来看看吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句填空题及解析范文,欢迎阅读参考。
希望对您有所帮助!定语从句填空题及解析1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man __? A. whom I spoke B. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ___we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ____we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films ___. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about thatyou talked D. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ____family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, _____is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person __I've ever met ___could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, __I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what答案解析:1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.C.解析同第5题。
7. A.解析见第3题。
8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。
about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的'主语.16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such 修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".。