主语谓语宾语状语各个成分 学生版 造句基础知识周睿第一天 (1)

【造句基础知识】
{主语}
Gina is from Australia.
Lucy likes her new bike.
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
The young should respect the old.
We work hard.
She often goes to the movies.
Seeing is believing.
Doing the work is hard for him.
Playing football (after school) is great fun.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
What he has said is true.
There are some bottles (of milk) in the box.
It is important to learn English well.
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
练习
The sun rises (in the east).
He likes dancing.
Two will be enough.
To see is to believe.
What he needs is a book.
It is wrong to tell a lie.
It is no use arguing (about it).
It is uncertain who will come.
It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. arguing is no use
{谓语}
定义：
形式：
He has a bad cold.
We love China.
We have finished reading this book.
He can speak English.
She seems tired.
They can speak English well.
They are playing over there.
They enjoyed playing computer games.
He looked after two boys.
{宾语}
定义：
形式：
Can I ask some questions?
He is looking at the dog.
We study English.
Our teacher said that he would go there.
双宾语：
He gave me two books.
She bought me a gift.
Tom teaches us English.
宾语可以用下面这些东西表示：
She lived a happy life.
I love you.
We need two.
Do you mind my opening the door?
He began to learn English a year ago.
He did not know what to say.
Did you write down what she said?
She felt it her duty to take good care of them.
You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. My brother hasn’t done his homework.
{表语}
定义：主语的表现
形式：形容词/副词/名词/非谓语/从句
The trees turn green.
The flower is beautiful.
I am hungry.
He always kept silent at meeting.
This flower smells very sweet.
He became mad after that.
Every thing looks nice.
His face turned red.
He is happy.
I feel much better today.
Aben is a teacher.
My idea is this.
To see is to believe.
The fact is that Aben teaches English.
I am home.
练习
I must be off now.
He is out of danger.
The news was exciting.
They were excited at the news.
What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.
{定语}
定义：
形式：
What’s your name?
She’s a good basketball player.
The girl with long hair is my sister.
This is a red car.
The building is their teaching building.
The woman doctor is my wife.
I have something to tell you.
The man in front of the door is Mr. Li.
Every student has an English book.
It’s a red car.
They live in the room above.
My brother is a teacher.
We belong to the third world.
Lucy’s father is a poor worker.
Mother made a birthday cake for me.
The man under the tree is my teacher.
The swimming boy is my brother.
The boy swimming in the river is my brother.
The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
Some people forgot to sweep the floor.
{状语}
定义：
形式：
The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines. There was a big smile on her face.
He began writing when he was eleven.
He is often late for class.
We saw that picture at the cinema.
He sat there smoking.
They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. Although he is young, he knows a lot.
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. He was angry because we were late．
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.
{宾语补足语}
定义：
形式：
注意：
We elected him our monitor.
He asked her to take the boy out of school.
I like to keep everything tidy.
I'm going to paint it pink.
They call me Lily sometimes.
I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
I consider Jim a good friend.
I always find her happy.
People praised him as a hero.
I had the TV fixed.
I saw him entering the building.
What made you think so?
Do you want me to go?
主语补足语
定义：
They returned tired and hungry.
TT went home dead.。