湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体2015届高三下学期4月联考英语试题 (扫描版缺答案)

湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体2015届高三文综下学期4月联考试题（扫描版）2015年4月湖北省七市（州）高三联合考试地理参考答案及评分标准A卷选择题：1—5题BCABB 6—11题DDCADDB卷选择题：1—5题CBBDD 6—11题CDAABC36. （1）（4分）位于北印度洋航线中间，是中转位置，为过往轮船提供物资和休整服务；位于波斯湾与东亚（中国、日本）石油运输线上，战略位置重要；该岛距印度半岛距离近，与陆上联系比较便利。

（任答两点给4分）（2）（10分）气温最高值出现在5月(2分)。

原因是：纬度低，太阳高度角大，太阳辐射强（2分）；此时雨季尚未到来，晴天多，升温快。

（1分）降水最高值出现在7月(2分)。

原因是：由于太阳直射点北移，东南信风越过赤道，受地转偏向力的影响，形成西南季风。

7月份西南季风异常强盛，带来大量的暖湿气流（2分）。

位于西南季风迎风坡，多地形雨；（1分）（3）位于恒河平原，黄麻产区，为麻纺工业提供充足的原材料（2分）；人口稠密，劳动力资源丰富廉价（2分）；土地租金低(2分)；政府政策支持（2分）；临近海洋，海运便利（2分）；周边国家和地区人口多，市场广阔（2分）；世界品牌优势与该区域生产低成本结合，形成区域竞争优势（2分）。

（任答5点给10分）37.(22分)（1）①降水量从东南向西北减少。

（东多西少，北多南少）②3600米以下，降水量随高度的增加而增多。

③3600m以上降水量出现下降趋势（降水量随高度的增加而减少）。

④同一高度，东北坡降水大于西南坡。

（2）①地形因素：图中城市主要分布在河西走廊上，地形相对平坦。

②水源因素：图中城市主要分布于祁连山北麓，有祁连山冰雪融水和地下水提供一定的水源。

③交通因素：图中城市主要沿交通线分布，交通运输方便是城市形成与发展的重要条件。

（3）退化率差异：①同一坡向，随高度的增加，草地退化率减小（2分）；②同一高度，南坡草地退化率最大，北坡最小，东坡和西坡居中，西坡略大（2分）。

武汉市2015届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21. She has lost only nine games in five matches on the way to the semifinals. Always the perfectionist, she sees room for.A.achievementB. improvementC. entertainmentD. amusement22. If our city doesn’t start working on the on some open space, soon there won’t be a spot that isn’t covered with a house or shopping center.A. divisionB. identificationC. assumptionD. preservation23. Having been working for a famous multinational for years, I have considerable knowledge and rich experience in this field.A. attainedB. distributedC. graspedD. conveyed24. Cloning technology can human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.A. adjustB. substituteC. extendD. transform25. Because Rosa her big brother so much, she tries to imitate the way he walks and talks.A. looks up toB. looks down onC. looks out forD. looks forward to26. If we the fact that the man has been in prison, he seems to be a suitable worker for the job.A. refer toB. get throughC. set asideD. account for27. Dale and her husband have ideas on how to spend a vacation. She wants to sleep on the beach for a week, but he prefers visiting museums.A. reasonableB. brilliantC. relevantD. contrary28. Pablo is a(n) person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place.A. conservativeB. enthusiasticC. sensitiveD. stubborn29. No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he tried to knock me down.A. voluntarilyB. deliberatelyC. randomlyD. cautiously30. it is a good thing that I didn’t get that post I applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. In a wayB. In a wordC. In generalD. In particular第二节完型填空On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital. After a quick 31 , the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost32 of my body. I was just 50 and I thought about how 33 it was.After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center. Though I had lost the use of my 34 arm and leg and couldn’t see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the 35 was that I needed to relearn how to 36 and see first. I had always been kind of 37 , and this just made me feel like recovery was impossible.A few days after my first38 physical therapy session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed 39written by a nine-year-o ld boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke he’d had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, 40 telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would 41 . “Do not give up on yourself. All the hard work is worth it.” he wrote.And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 42 the therapy on the hospital’s “grown-up” floor, where “they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast.” Here I was, a grown man and a senator of Illinois, getting43 from a young boy I had 44 met.After a few weeks of correspondence(通信), I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 45 at first, but all the awkwardness quickly46 . Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt47 . One thing I particularly48 was the energy and dignity radiating from him.As for my recovery, it 49 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his 50 . Whenever I was tired or discouraged, I thought of him, the world’s strongest boy.31. A. decision B. examination C. description D. discussion32. A. hope B. sight C. memory D. control33. A. unbelievable B. ordinary C. significant D. controversial34. A. right B. left C. single D. only35. A. effect B. consequence C. reality D. conclusion36. A. speak B. stand C. run D. climb37. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. generous D. realistic38. A. efficient B. satisfactory C. discouraging D. amazing39. A. book B. poster C. slogan D. letter40. A. beyond B. by C. without D. except41. A. experience B. discover C. lose D. gain42. A. attend B. reject C. end D. escape43. A. information B. knowledge C. advice D. freedom44. A. occasionally B. seldom C. ever D. never45. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. desperate46. A. broke out B. came over C. melted away D. turned up47. A. inspired B. relaxed C. frustrated D. confused48. A. recommended B. admired C. doubted D. obtained49. A. came B. fell C. stayed D. disappeared50. A. wisdom B. intelligence C. strength D. lesson第三部分阅读理解AAn estimated eight million people in Britain enjoy walking in the Peak District every year. But what many who enjoy outdoor hobbies don’t know is that their “right to walk” was won by men who sacrificed their own freedom to gain access to the countryside for all.In 1932 wealthy landowners had exclusive use of large areas of moorlands for grouse shooting.Walkers were kept out by guards, until a group of 400 people from Manchester and Yorkshire, led by Benny Rothman, engaged on a mass trespass. The campaigner was jailed with four other men.The event is credited by many with starting a movement that paved the way for the establishment of national parks. Mr Rothman died in 2002 but he is now being honoured for his contribution with the unveiling of a blue plaque on his former home in Crofton Avenue, Timperley, Greater Manchester.Retired professor, Harry, who followed in his father's footsteps by specialising in environmental issues, says: "He was a very optimistic man and he made the best of it when he went to prison. It didn't put him off campaigning, he went on campaigning on environmental issues most of his life." Mr Rothman did live to see the Countryside Rights of Way Act passed by Parliament in 2000, ensuring the freedom of the countryside for future generations.Roly Smith, a friend of Mr Rothman and an author of walking guidebooks, said: "It is down to them that we have got what we have today."Councillor Jonathan Coupe, of Trafford Council, said: "The honour of having a blue plaque attributed to you means you have really made an impression on society.""Mr Rothman contributed to the changing of history and it is because of him that we are able to enjoy the local countryside as often and freely as we can today."51. What do we know about people in Britain according to Para. 1?A. They value freedom.B. They have wide interests.C. They are fond of hiking.D. They tend to live in the countryside.52. A blue plaque was revealed on Mr. Rothman’s former home .A. to support his campaignB. to honor his contributionC. to remind people of the pastD. to celebrate the establishment of national parks.53. Besides “optimistic”, which of the following best describes Mr. Rothman?A. CautiousB. DeterminedC. ConsiderateD. Ambitious54. From the last three paragraphs we learn that Mr. Rothman .A. has served as a councilorB. has made achievements in differentC. has been highly thought of for his contributionsD. has devoted his life to environment protectionBI no longer run for the mail the way I used to. I remember, prior to the e-mail age, the sense of heightened anticipation as the hour of mail delivery approached, wondering what slender, handwritten treasures would appear in my box. I once received a letter from a long-lost friend and swelled with such joy that I ran the mail carrier down and shook his hand, as if he had done a heroic deed in conveying the missive to me.I first learned to love the mail as a young boy. The first thing I ever received that was personally addressed to me was from my buddy Duane. We had been the fastest of 9-year-old friends. Then he moved away, to Massachusetts. The parting was difficult, but boys didn’t cry.Within the week, however, there was a letter in my mailbox. It was from Duane, and it read, “I’m OK, but I miss you.” That first conveyance to me of a written word from a great distance had all the import of the first Morse code message: “What hath God wrought.” It was at that moment that I became a letter writer, quickly discovering that the more letters I wrote, the more I received.I wrote letters through elementary school, high school, college, and beyond. It got to the point where I could comfortably expect to receive a letter a day. The daily mail delivery was, for me, like a beacon at sea – something toward which my thoughts began to move upon waking. What quickened my blood, of course, was the element of surprise: From whom would the letter be today? And what would the news be?And then, seemingly in the blink of an eye, the earth shifted. E-mail had arrived. Despite being intrigued by the new technology, I promised myself that I would never stop writing letters by hand. However, I had no control over the proclivities of others, and slowly, inexorably, and then with quickened pace, the letters disappeared from my mailbox, having been repla ced with electronic “messages” ,a totally different beast —in contrast to letters, all e-mails look alike.55. The author used to run for the mail mainly because .A. he took great interest in mail deliveryB. he was looking forward to receiving lettersC. he tried to keep mail delivery from approachingD. he wanted to thank the mailman for his heroic deed56. What made the author become a letter writer?A. A letter from a long –lost friend.B. The desire to receive more letters.C. The joy of reading the first letter from Duane.D. The influence of the first Morse code message.57. By writing the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the author tells us that the daily mail delivery .A. meant a lot to himB. wasted much of his timeC. quickened hi thoughtsD. divided his attention58. What’s the author’s opinion about e-mails?A. They completely changed the worldB. They brought about new technologyC. They affected human relationshipD. They lost the unique features of lettersCThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an indispensable aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it's on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-commerce websites have literally flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store you can also buy online: from food and clothes to guns and ammo, no matter what you're looking for, you're bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse.This revolution has sent cold shivers down the spines of brick and mortar business owners. And what was their reaction? They've opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional businesses. Nowadays, every "Mom and Pop's" cheesecake store also has a website. In a recent survey, 68% of small business owners have stated that they are scared of being put out of business by the raging torrent that e-commerce has become. So it's no wonder many of them have decided to join the revolution and establish some kind of an online presence even though most of them have stated that they have an aversion towards the Internet.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas and sometimes adds a few extra dots on the stress counter.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced web capabilities has even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as "Time is money", this practice is lifesaving for people who work two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-commerce will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.59. What is Para. 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great impact of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.60. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners .A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have stated their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores61. According to Para 5, the greatest benefit of online shopping is .A. to save timeB. to follow the fashionC. to release pressureD. to protect environment62. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-commerce?DIt doesn’t look like the heart of a green revolution. The huge chimneys stick up above the line of pine trees and don’t make for the most scenic view as you wander around the clear blue waters of the nearby lake.But it is this power plant that has helped the small Swedish city of Vaxjo become arguably the greenest place in Europe. On closer observation, the only think emerging from the chimneys(炉子). That’s because it is not oil fuelling the plant, but woodchip and other wood waste from the area’s sawmills. And as well as generating electricity, it also supplies 90 per cent of this southern Swedish town with heating and hot water.The gases produced as the wood burns are changed into liquid form, and are purified before they reach the chimney. And instead of wasting this liquid, the power plant pumps it around town. Some runs ou t of the town’s public taps; the rest is directed through pipes that run through individual heaters, warming homes and offices.The pile of wood chipping in the yard towers above head height and takes almost five minutes to walk around. That’s enough to ke ep Vaxjo warm on the snowiest day in winter, or supply it with hot water for a fortnight in summer, and it’s good way of using the paper industry’s waste. As well as the centuries old Swedish policy of planting a new tree for every one felled, the ashes swept out of the furnace each day find their way back to the forest as fertilizer(肥料).It was this green plant that netted Vaxjo the European Union’s award for sustainable(可持续的)development, making it the greenest city on the continent.However, it is not jus t the citizen’s consciences and moral histories to which the town’s current day authorities are appealing. They know how to talk to their wallets too. Oil-generated electricity costs about 16,000 kronor ayear(￡1,170) per person, while the new power plant’s electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.They’ve been planning for over ten years to become a “Fossil Fuel Free City”. But according to Anders Franzen, the head of planning and development department at the city council:”The battle in the energy sector has been won, yes, but the next battleground is transport.”63. What’s the main reason for “inside it smells more like a sauna than a furnace”?A. It is surrounded by pine treesB. It produces lots of hot waterC. It is fuelled by woodchip and wood wasteD. It sends out the smoke from the chimneys.64. It can be concluded from the passage that the power plant .A. promotes tree plantingB. makes full use of wasteC. relies heavily on paper industryD. mainly supplies hot water and heating65. What impresses the town’s current day authorities most?A. The citizen’s consciences.B. The town’s moral histories.C. The lower cost of electricityD. The award for sustainable development66.What Anders Franzen said in the last paragraph indicates that .A. they will continue their effort in green planB. they have great difficulty in transportC. they have no room for further developmentD. they are perfectly content with the achievementEThe dodo is among the most famous extinct creatures, and a poster child for human-caused extinction1 events. Despite its notoriety, and the fact that the species was alive during recorded human history, little is actually known about how this animal lived, looked, and behaved. A new study of the only known complete skeleton(骨架) from a single bird takes advantage of modern 3-D laser scanning technology to open a new window into the life of this famous extinct bird.The study was presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Estrel, Berlin. Leon Claessens, Associate Professor at the College of the Holy Cross, and lead researcher on the study said that, "the 3-D laser surface scans we made of the fragile Thirioux dodo skeletons enable us to reconstruct how the dodo walked, moved and lived to a level of detail that has never been possible before. There are so many outstanding questions about the dodo bird that we can answer with this new knowledge."A complete dodo skeleton, found by an amateur collector and barber, Etienne Thirioux, on the island of Mauritius between 1899 and 1917, has remained unstudied, even though it is the only complete dodo skeleton froma single individual bird known to exist. All other skeletons are incomplete composites, meaning that they are compiled from more than one individual. In addition, Thirioux constructed a second, partially composite skeleton, which contains many bones that also belong to a single bird. "Being able to examine the skeleton of a single, individual dodo, which is not made up from as many individual birds as there are bones, as is the case in all those other composite skeletons, truly allows us to appreciate the way the dodo looked and see how tall or rotund it really was," said Juilan Hume, of the Natural History Museum UK, a co-author on the study.The scans were performed on site in Port Louis, Mauritius and Durban, South Africa, and allow examination of the biology of this enigmatic extinct bird in detail for the first time. Using the newest digital tools and techniques, the scans provide an insight into how the flightless dodo may have evolved its giant size, and how it walked and lived in its forest home. According to Kenneth Rijsdijk, of an Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam and a study author, "the skull5 of the dodo is so large and its beak6 so robust, that it is easy to understand that the earliest naturalists8 thought it was related to vultures and other birds of prey（猛禽）, rather than the pigeon family."67. The underlined phrase “a poster child” in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to “”.A. a typicalB. an endangered animalC. a child who puts up posters on the boardD. a child posted in a newspaper as an advertisement68. The researchers study the dodo skeleton to find out .A. ways to save the dodoB. the dodo’s living habitsC. the bird’s natural habitatD. the cause of the dodo’s extinction69. What is special about the dodo skeleton found by an amateur collector?A. It is gathered from more than one individual.B. It reminded unstudied between 1899 and 1917.C. It is the only complete dodo skeleton from a single individual bird.D. It can be examined with 3-D laser scanning technology.70.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people’s attention to wildlife protection.B. To criticize humans for the extinction events.C. To introduce a new way of studying the dodo.D. To give tips on how to study extinct creatures.第四部分：书页表达。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,总分150分,考试时间120分钟㊂第卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话㊂每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂1.W h e r e d o e s t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e?A.I n a l i b r a r y.B.I n a r e s t a u r a n t.C.O n ab u s.2.H o wd o e s t h ew o m a n f e e l a b o u t h e rw o r k?A.S h e i s d i s a p p o i n t e dw i t h i t.B.S h e i s e x c i t e d a b o u t i t.C.S h e i s s a t i s f i e dw i t h i t.3.W h a t k i n do fm u s i c d o e s t h ew o m a n l i k e?A.J a z z.B.C l a s s i c a l.C.F o l k.4.W h y w i l l t h em a n g o t oE d i n b u r g h?A.T od r i v e t h ew o m a n t h e r e.B.T oh a v e am e e t i n g i nG l a s g o w.C.T om e e t s o m e i m p o r t a n t p e o p l e.5.W h a tw i l l t h e g i r l d o t o n i g h t?A.P r e p a r e f o r a n e x a m.B.W a t c hT V.C.G o t o am o v i e.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话读两遍㊂听第6段材料,回答第6~7题㊂6.W h a t d o e s t h em a n s u g g e s t d o i n g?A.G o i n g f o r aw a l k.B.H a v i n g a c u p o f t e a.C.M a i l i n g a l e t t e r.7.W h a t i s t h ew o m a nd o i n g?A.W r i t i n g a l e t t e r.B.C o o k i n g d i n n e r.C.E x e r c i s i n g.听第7段材料,回答第8~9题㊂8.W h a t i s t h e d a t e t o d a y?A.O c t o b e r22n d.B.O c t o b e r23r d.C.O c t o b e r24t h.9.H o wo l d i s t h eU n i t e dN a t i o n s i n2010?A.70y e a r s.B.65y e a r s.C.60y e a r s.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题㊂10.W h o i sT h o m s o n?A.L i n d a s h u s b a n d.B.T h em a n s c o u s i n.C.Ac h e f.11.W h a t i s t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h em a n a n dw o m a n?A.F r i e n d s.B.W i f e a n dh u s b a n d.C.R e l a t i v e s.12.W h a t d ow e k n o wa b o u tL i n d a?A.S h ew o n t b e i n v i t e d t o t h e p a r t y.B.S h e d o e s n t e a t c h i c k e n.C.S h e i s a g o o d c o o k.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题㊂13.W h a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.F r i e n d s.B.P i c t u r e s.C.S t o r i e s.14.W h y d o e s t h ew o m a n t h i n k i t i s s t r e s s f u l t o g o t o t h e d e n t i s t?A.I t i s o u t o f y o u r c o n t r o l.B.I t i s t o o e x p e n s i v e.C.I t h u r t s.15.W h a t d o e s t h em a n t h i n k i s t h em o s t s t r e s s f u l?A.B e i n g l a t e.B.H a v i n g a n e x a m.C.M o v i n g t o an e w p l a c e.16.W h a t d o e s t h ew o m a n t h i n ko f i n t e r v i e w s?A.T h e y a r e c h a l l e n g i n g.B.T h e y a r e s t r e s s f u l.C.T h e y a r e t e r r i b l e.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题㊂17.W h e r e i s t h e f i n i s h l i n e?A.O u t s i d eL o n d o n.B.N e a rB u c k i n g h a m P a l a c e.C.A tG r e e n w i c h.18.W h a tw a s l a s t y e a r s r e c o r d t i m e?A.2h o u r s17m i n u t e s16s e c o n d s.B.2h o u r s22m i n u t e s16s e c o n d s.C.2h o u r s48m i n u t e s.19.W h ow a s t h e y o u n g e s t p e r s o n t o f i n i s h t h e r a c e s o f a r?A.B e t t y O m a r y.B.S h e l l y M o r t i m e r.C.I a nB r i t t o n.20.W h e nw i l l t h e f u l l r e p o r t a b o u t t h e e v e n t b e?A.A t7︰15.B.A t7︰30.C.A t7︰55.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂AW i l m aw a s b o r n o n J u n e23,1940i n S t B e t h l e h e m,T e n n e s s e.B y t h e t i m e s h ew a s6,W i l m aR u d o l p hw a s g i v e nm e t a l b r a c e s(支架)t o a i d h e r i nw a l k i n g.S h e s t a r t e d r e c e i v i n gt r e a t m e n tw i t hh e l p f r o mh e r f a m i l y.Af e w y e a r s l a t e r,s h ew a l k e dw i t h o u t a n y a s s i s t a n c ei n t o t h e c h u r c h.W h e n s h ew a s i n j u n i o rh i g h,s h e j o i n e dt h eb a s k e t b a l l t e a m.S h ef i n a l l y m a d ea na p p e a l t o c o m p e t e i n g a m e sa g a i na n dw h e nh e rw i s h w a s f i n a l l yp e r m i t t e d,s h ea m a z e de v e r y o n e b y l e a d i n g t h e t e a mt o a n u n d ef e a t e d s e a s o n a n d t h e s t a t e c h a m p i o n s h i p s.T h o ug ht h e y l o s t t h e c h a m p i o n s h i p t i t l e i n t h e e n d,W i l m aR u d o l p h e a r n e d t h e a t t e n t i o n o f t h ew o m e n s t r a c k c o a c h,E d T e m p l a t e a tT e n n e s s e eS t a t eU n i v e r s i t y a n dw a s i n v i t e d t o j o i nt h e T i g e r b e l l e s .H e re f f o r t s p a i do f f a ss h e t u r n e do u t t ob e s o g o o d t h a t t h eT i g e r b e l l e s i n v i t e dh e r t o j o i n t h e mi n t h en a t i o n a lO l y m p i c t e a mt r a i l s.N o t o n l y d i d s h em a k e i t i n t o t h e t e a m,b u t s h ew o nab r o n z em e d a l i nt h e4ˑ100mr e l a y a t t h e1956M e l b o u r n e O l y m p i c s.F o u r y e a r s l a t e r,R u d o l p h s e t aw o r l d200mr e c o r d(22.9s e c o n d s)a t t h e1960U SC h a m p i o n s h i p s.A t t h eR o m eO l y m p i c s i n1960,s h e c o m p e t e d i n t h e100m,200ma n d4ˑ100mr e l a y,a n de q u a l e d t h ew o r l d r e c o r do f11.3s e c o n d s i nt h es e m i f i n a l s(半决赛)o f t h e100m.S h ew o nt h e f i n a lb y t h r e e m e t r e s i n11.0 s e c o n d s,b u t i tw a s n o t a c c e p t e d a s aw o r l d r e c o r d.W i l m aR u d o l p h s e x t r a o r d i n a r y a c h i e v e m e n t s i nR o m em a d eh e r ad a r l i n g o f t h eE u r o p e a n p r e s sw h o g a v e h e r t h en i c k n a m e T h eB l a c k G a z e l l e(羚羊) a n d T h eB l a c kP e a r l .S h ea l s ob e c a m et h ef i r s tw o m a ni n A m e r i c a nh i s t o r y t ow i n3g o l dm e d a l s i n t h eO l y m p i c s a n dw a s c r o w n e d t h eF a s t e s tW o m a n i n t h e W o r l d . W i l m aR u d o l p h s s p i r i t i n s p i r e d p e o p l e s u c ha s J a c k i e J o y n e rK e r s e ea n dF l o r e n c eG r i f f i t hJ o y n e rw h ob e c a m e t h e n e x tw o m a n t ow i n3g o l dm e d a l s.21.W h a t p r o b l e md i d W i l m a f a c e a c c o r d i n g t oP a r a g r a p h1?A.N o t b e i n g a b l e t ow a l k.B.N o t b e i n g a b l e t o s p e a k.C.L o s i n g h e r s i g h t.D.L o s i n g h e r h e a r i n g.22.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,W i l m a c o u l d j o i n t h e T i g e r b e l l e s m a i n l y b e c a u s e o f.A.h e r b e i n g E dT e m p l a t e s f a v o u r i t e a t h l e t eB.h e r s t r o n g a p p e a l t oE dT e m p l a t eC.h e r o u t s t a n d i n gp e r f o r m a n c e s i nb a s k e t b a l l g a m e sD.h e rw i n n i n g t h e c h a m p i o n s h i p t i t l e23.W e l e a r n t h a tW i l m ab r o k e t h ew o r l d r e c o r d i n.A.t h e4ˑ100mr e l a y a t t h e1956M e l b o u r n eO l y m p i c sB.t h e s e m i f i n a l s o f t h e100ma t t h eR o m eO l y m p i c sC.t h e f i n a l o f t h e100ma t t h eR o m eO l y m p i c sD.t h e200ma t t h e1960U SC h a m p i o n s h i p s24.H o w m a n yp e o p l et h a ta t l e a s t w o n3O l y m p i c s g o l d m e d a l si n A m e r i c a nh i s t o r y a r e m e n t i o n e di nt h e p a s s a g e?A.T h r e e.B.O n e.C.F o u r.D.F i v e.BI a ma g o o dm o t h e r t o t h r e e c h i l d r e n.I h a v e t r i e dn e v e r t o l e tm yp a s s i o n s t a n d i n t h ew a y o f b e i n g a g o o d p a r e n t.I n o l o n g e r c o n s i d e rm y s e l f t h e c e n t e r o f t h e u n i v e r s e.I s h o wu p.I l i s t e n.I t r y t o l a u g h.I a ma g o o d f r i e n d t om y h u s b a n d.I h a v et r i e dt o m a k e m a r r i a g ev o w s(誓言)m e a n w h a t t h e y s a y.Ia m a g o o df r i e n dt o m y f r i e n d s,a n d t h e y t om e.W i t h o u t t h e m,t h e r ew o u l db e n o t h i n g t o s a y t o y o u t o d a y.S oh e r e sw h a t Iw a n t t o t e l l y o ut o d a y:G e t a l i f e.Ar e a l l i f e,n o t ad e s i r eo f t h en e x t p r o m o t i o n,t h e b i g g e r p a y c h e c k,t h e l a r g e r h o u s e.G e t a l i f e i nw h i c h y o u a r e n o t a l o n e.F i n d p e o p l e y o u l o v e,a n dw h o l o v e y o u.A n d r e m e m b e r t h a t l o v e i s n o t l e i s u r e;i t i sw o r k.P i c k u p t h e p h o n e.S e n d a n e-m a i l.W r i t e a l e t t e r.A n d r e a l i z e t h a t l i f e i s t h e b e s t t h i n g a n d t h a t y o uh a v e n ob u s i n e s s t a k i n g i t f o r g r a n t e d.I t s s o e a s y t ow a s t e o u r l i v e s,o u r d a y s,o u r h o u r s,a n d o u rm i n u t e s.I t s s o e a s y t o e x i s t i n s t e a d o f t o l i v e.I l e a r n t t o l i v em a n y y e a r s a g o.S o m e t h i n g r e a l l y,r e a l l y b a d h a p p e n e d t om e,s o m e t h i n g t h a t c h a n g e dm y l i f e i n w a y s t h a t,i f I h a d m y c h o i c e,i tw o u l dn e v e rh a v eb e e nc h a n g e da t a l l.A n dw h a t I l e a r n e d f r o mi t i sw h a t, t o d a y,s e e m s t ob e t h e h a r d e s t l e s s o no f a l l.I l e a r n e d t o l o v e t h e j o u r n e y,n o t t h e d e s t i n a t i o n.I l e a r n e d t o l o o k a t a l l t h e g o o d i n t h ew o r l d a n d t r y t o g i v e s o m e o f i t b a c kb e c a u s e I b e l i e v e d i n i t,c o m p l e t e l y a n d t o t a l l y.A n d I t r i e d t o d o t h a t,i n p a r t,b y t e l l i n g o t h e r s w h a t I h a d l e a r n e d.B y t e l l i n g t h e mt h i s:R e a d i n t h e b a c k y a r dw i t h t h e s u no n y o u r f a c e.L e a r n t ob e h a p p y.A n d t h i n ko f l i f ea s a d e a d l y i l l n e s s,b ec a u s e i f y o ud o,y o uw i l l l i ve i tw i t h j o y a n d p a s s i o n a s i t o u g h t t ob e l i v e d.25.I t c a nb e i n f e r r e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e t h a t.A.t h e a u t h o r d i d n t t r y h e r b e s t t ow o r kw e l lB.t h e a u t h o r i s a s u c c e s s i n p e r s o n a l l i f eC.t h e a u t h o r s p e n t a l l h e r t i m e c a r i n g f o r h e r c h i l d r e nD.t h e a u t h o r l i k e s t r a v e l i n g v e r y m u c h26.H o wd i d t h e a u t h o r f o r mh e r v i e wo f l i f e?A.T h r o u g h s o c i a l e x p e r i e n c e.B.B y l e a r n i n g f r o mh e r f r i e n d s.C.F r o mh e r c h i l d r e n a n dh u s b a n d.D.T h r o u g ha nu n f o r t u n a t e e x p e r i e n c e.27.B y t h e u n d e r l i n e d s e n t e n c e I t s s o e a s y t oe x i s t i n s t e a do f t o l i v e i n t h e f i f t h p a r a g r a p h,t h e a u t h o r r e a l l y m e a n s t h a t p e o p l e t e n d t o.A.w o r k r a t h e r t h a n e n j o y l i f eB.m a k e a l i v i n g r a t h e r t h a n l i v e a r e a l l i f eC.w a s t e a l o t i n l i f eD.f o r g e t t h em o s t i m p o r t a n t l e s s o n s i n l i f e28.W h a t s t h e a u t h o r s a t t i t u d e t o w a r dw o r k?A.D o i tw e l l t o s e r v e o t h e r s.B.E a r n e n o u g hm o n e y t om a k e l i f e b e t t e r.C.D o n t l e t i t a f f e c t y o u r r e a l l i f e.D.T r y y o u r b e s t t o g e t a h i g h e r p o s i t i o n a n d a p a y r a i s e.CL o o k i n g b a c ko nm y c h i l d h o o d,I a mc o n v i n c e d t h a t n a t u r a l i s t s a r eb o r na n dn o tm a d e.A l t h o u g hw ew e r e a l l b r o u g h tu p i nt h es a m e w a y,m y b r o t h e r sa n ds i s t e r ss o o na b a n d o n e dt h e i r p r e s s e df l o w e r sa n di n s e c t s. U n l i k e t h e m,Ih a dn oe a rf o r m u s i ca n dl a n g u a g e s.I w a sn o ta ne a r l y r e a d e ra n dIc o u l dn o td o m e n t a l a r i t h m e t i c.B e f o r eW o r l d W a rⅠw e s p e n t o u r s u mm e r h o l i d a y s i nH u n g a r y.I h a v e o n l y t h e d i m m e m o r y o f t h e h o u s e w e l i v e d i n,o fm y r o o ma n dm y t o y s.N o r d o I r e c a l l c l e a r l y t h e l a r g e f a m i l y o f g r a n d p a r e n t s,a u n t s,u n c l e s a n d c o u s i n sw h o g a t h e r e dn e x t d o o r.B u t I d oh a v e a c l e a rm e m o r y o f t h ed o g s,t h e f a r ma n i m a l s,t h e l o c a l b i r d s, a n d a b o v e a l l,t h e i n s e c t s.I a man a t u r a l i s t,n o t a s c i e n t i s t.I h a v e a s t r o n g l o v e o f t h en a t u r a lw o r l da n dm y e n t h u s i a s ml e dm e i n t o v a r i e d i n v e s t i g a t i o n s.I l o v e d i s c u s s i n g m y f a v o r i t e t o p i c s a n d e n j o y b u r n i n g t h em i d n i g h t o i lw h i l e r e a d i n g a b o u t o t h e r p e o p l e s o b s e r v a t i o n s a n dd i s c o v e r i e s.T h e n s o m e t h i n g h a p p e n s t h a t b r i n g s t h e s e o b s e r v a t i o n s t o g e t h e r i n m y c o n s c i o u sm i n d.S u d d e n l yy o u f a n c yy o u s e e t h e a n s w e r t o t h e r i d d l e,b e c a u s e i t a l l s e e m s t o f i t t o g e t h e r.T h i s h a s r e s u l t e d i nm yp u b l i s h i n g300p a p e r s a n db o o k s,w h i c h s o m em i g h t h o n o rw i t h t h e t i t l e o f s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h.B u t c u r i o s i t y,ak e e ne y e,a g o o d m e m o r y a n de n j o y m e n to f t h ea n i m a l a n d p l a n tw o r l dd on o tm a k ea s c i e n t i s t:o n e o f t h e o u t s t a n d i n g a n d e s s e n t i a l q u a l i t i e s r e q u i r e d i s s e l f-d i s c i p l i n e,a q u a l i t y I l a c k.As c i e n t i s t r e q u i r e s n o t o n l y s e l f-d i s c i p l i n e,b u t h a r d t r a i n i n g,d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d a g o a l.As c i e n t i s t,u p t o a c e r t a i n p o i n t,c a nb em ad e.An a t u r a l i s t i s b o r n.I f y o u c a n c o m b i ne t h e t w o,y o u g e t t h e b e s t of b o t hw o r l d s.29.T h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h t e l l s u s t h e a u t h o r.A.l o s t h i s h e a r i n g w h e nh ew a s a c h i l dB.w a s i n t e r e s t e d i n f l o w e r s a n d i n s e c t s i nh i s c h i l d h o o dC.d i d n t l i k e h i s b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r sD.w a s b o r n t o an a t u r a l i s t s f a m i l y30.T h e a u t h o r c a n t r e m e m b e r h i s r e l a t i v e s c l e a r l y b e c a u s e.A.h e d i d n t l i v e v e r y l o n g w i t h t h e mB.t h e f a m i l y w a s e x t r e m e l y l a r g eC.h ew a s f u l l y o c c u p i e dw i t ho b s e r v i n g n a t u r eD.h ew a s t o o y o u n g w h e nh e l i v e dw i t h t h e m31.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i sT R U Ea c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.T h e a u t h o r i s a s c i e n t i s t a sw e l l a s an a t u r a l i s t.B.T h e a u t h o r i s an a t u r a l i s t,b u t n o t a s c i e n t i s t.C.T h e a u t h o r i s f i r s t o f a l l a s c i e n t i s t.D.T h e a u t h o r i s n e i t h e r an a t u r a l i s t n o r a s c i e n t i s t.32.T h e a u t h o r s a y s t h a t h e i s an a t u r a l i s t r a t h e r t h a n a s c i e n t i s t p r o b a b l y b e c a u s e h e t h i n k s h e.A.l a c k s s o m e o f t h e q u a l i t i e s r e q u i r e do f a s c i e n t i s tB.h a s a g r e a t d e a l o f t r o u b l e d o i n g m e n t a l a r i t h m e t i cC.j u s t r e a d s a b o u t o t h e r p e o p l e s o b s e r v a t i o n s a n dd i s c o v e r i e sD.c o m e s u p w i t h s o l u t i o n s i n am o s t n a t u r a lw a yDW h e n y o uw e r e l o o k i n g f o r a r e l i a b l e,h o n e s t a u t om e c h a n i c,h o wd i d y o u f i n dh i m?B e f o r e y o uw e n t i n t o t h a t r e s t a u r a n t y o u r e c e n t l y t r i e d,h o wd i d y o u k n o wt h a t i t s e r v e d g r e a t f o o d?I f y o u a r e l i k em o s t p e o p l e o n t h e p l a n e t,y o uw a n t t o l o w e r y o u r r i s k o f a b i g u g l y s u r p r i s e s o y o u a s k e d p e o p l e y o u t r u s t t o r e f e r t o a b u s i n e s s t h e y t r u s t.M a r k e t e r s c a l l t h i s f r i e n d-t o-f r i e n d r e c o g n i t i o no f ab u s i n e s s w o r d-o f-m o u t h a d v e r t i s i n g.W h e n y o ud oa g r e a t j o bf o r y o u rc u s t o m e ro rab a d j o b,p e o p l ea r e g o i n g t ot a l ka b o u t y o u rb u s i n e s s. U n f o r t u n a t e l y,b e c a u s ew eh u m a n s s e e mt o f e e l n e g a t i v ee m o t i o n sm o r e i n t e n s i v e l y t h a n p o s i t i v eo n e s,w e r e m o r e l i k e l y t o t e l lm o r e o f o u r f r i e n d s a b o u t b a d e x p e r i e n c e sw i t h a b u s i n e s s t h a n p o s i t i v e o n e s.U n d e r s t a n d t h i s: C u s t o m e r s b e l i e v e t h e i ro w ne x p e r i e n c e.Y o uc a n tm a k e t h e m b e l i e v e t h a t y o u rc o m p a n y i sw o n d e r f u lw h e n t h e y f e l t t h e y w e r e t r e a t e db a d l y.S o,t o g e t p o s i t i v ew o r d-o f-m o u t h g o i n g f o r y o u r b u s i n e s s i n t h i s s e r v i c e-b a s e d e c o n o m y,y o u v e g o t t o d o a r e a l l y o u t s t a n d i n g j o b f o r e v e r y o n e,e x a c t l y.A n dw h e n y o ud o,y o ub u i l da g r e a tr e p u t a t i o n.T h a tt a k e st i m e.B u t i t f o r m sac l o s el i n k w i t h y o u r c u s t o m e r s i n aw a y t h a t n o a d v e r t i s i n g a n dn o p r o m o t i o n a l c o u p o n(优惠券)e v e r c o u l d.T h e g o o dn e w s i s t h a t b e c a u s e t h e r e a r e s om a n y d i f f e r e n t b u s i n e s s e s c h a s i n g a f t e r y o u r c u s t o m e r s m o n e y, p e o p l ew a n t t ok n o w w h o mt h e y c a n t r u s t.S o p e o p l e a r e g o i n g t o b e t a l k i n g a b o u t y o u.C r e a t e a f r e e s a l e s f o r c e f o r y o u r b u s i n e s s-a n a r m y o f d e l i g h t e d c u s t o m e r sw h o t e l l e v e r y o n e t h a t t h e y k n o wh o w g o o d y o u r c o m p a n y i s t od ob u s i n e s sw i t h.T h a t s a g r e a t a n t i d o t e(解毒剂)t od e f e c t i o n i t i s.33.W h a t i s t h em a i n t o p i c o f t h i s p a s s a g e?A.A p e r s o n s h o u l d r e l y o nh i s f r i e n d s f o r b u s i n e s s.B.A g o o dn a m ew i l l b r i n gy o um o n e y.C.A d v e r t i s i n g c a nm a k e c u s t o m e r s b e l i e v e i t sw o n d e r f u l.D.Ac o m p a n y c a n r e l y o n i t s a s s o c i a t e s t o s u r v i v e.34.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,w h e t h e rw e g o t o a p l a c e o r n o t d e p e n d s o n.A.b u s i n e s s f a m eB.m e d i a a s s i s t a n c eC.a s s o c i a t e s r e c o mm e n d a t i o nD.p a r t i c u l a r r e c o g n i t i o n35.W h e n y o ud o a no u t s t a n d i n g j o b i n s e r v i c e,y o uw i l l s u r e l y.A.m a k em o r em o n e y t h a n y o u e x p e c tB.h a v e am u t u a l u n d e r s t a n d i n g w i t h y o u r c u s t o m e r sC.e a r n y o u r f a m e a sw e l l a s a d v e r t i s e f o r y o u r c o m p a n yD.b u i l d a g r e a t r e p u t a t i o n i mm e d i a t e l y第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项㊂F o r t h e r e s t o fM a r c h,ad i s e a s ew i l l s w e e p a c r o s s t h eU S.I tw i l lk e e p k i d sh o m e f r o m s c h o o l. 36 E m p l o y e e sw i l l s u d d e n l y l o s e t h e i r a b i l i t y t o c o n c e n t r a t e.T h e d i s e a s e,k n o w na s M a r c h M a d n e s s ,r e f e r st ot h e y e a r l y65-t e a m U S m e n sc o l l e g eb a s k e t b a l l t o u r n a m e n t(锦标赛). 37 T e a m sc o m p e t ea g a i n s te a c h o t h e ri n as i n g l e-e l i m i n a t i o n(单局淘汰) t o u r n a m e n t t h a t e v e n t u a l l y c r o w n s an a t i o n a l c h a m p i o n.N e a r l y20m i l l i o nA m e r i c a n sw i l l f i n d t h e m s e l v e s p r i s o n e r so f b a s k e t b a l l f e s t i v a lm a d n e s s.T h e f u nc o m e s p a r t l y f r o m g u e s s i n g t h ew i n n e r s f o re v e r yg a m e.F r i e n d sc o m p e t ea g a i n s t f r i e n d s. 38 C o l l e a g u e sa g a i n s t b o s s e s.B i g-n a m e s c h o o l s a r e u s u a l l y f a v o r e d t o a d v a n c e i n t o t h e t o u r n a m e n t.B u t e a c h y e a r t h e r e a r e d a r kh o r s e s f r o ml i t t l e-k n o w nu n i v e r s i t i e s.T h i s a d d s t o t h em a d n e s s.W a t c h i n g a t e a mf r o ma s c h o o lw i t h3,000s t u d e n t sb e a t a t e a mf r o ma s c h o o l w i t h30,000,f o rm a n y A m e r i c a n s,i s a n e x c i t i n g e x p e r i e n c e.T w o y e a r s a g o,t h e l i t t l e-k n o w nG e o r g e M a s o n U n i v e r s i t y w a s o n e o f t h e f i n a l f o u r t e a m s. 39C o l l e g e b a s k e t b a l l p l a y e r s a r e n o t p a i d,s o t h e g a m e i sm o r e a b o u tm a k i n g an a m e f o r t h e i ru n i v e r s i t y a n d t h e m s e l v e s. 40 A b o u t$4b i l l i o n w i l lb es p e n t g a m b l i n g(赌)o nt h ee v e n t.A c c o r d i n g t o M e d i aL i f e m a g a z i n e,t h e e v e n tw i l l b r i n g i n$500m i l l i o n i n a d v e r t i s i n g i n c o m e t h i s y e a r,t o p p i n g t h e p o s t-s e a s o n i n c o m e o f e v e r y U S p r o f e s s i o n a l l e a g u e,i n c l u d i n g t h a t o f t h eN B A.A.T h e p l a y e r sw i l l g o a l l o u t f o r t h e g a m e s.B.H u s b a n d s a g a i n s tw i v e s.C.B u t t h a t d o e s n tm e a nm o n e y i s n t i n v o l v e d.D.C o l l e g e s t u d e n t sw i l l i g n o r e p i l e s o f h o m e w o r k.E.I t b e g i n s o n M a r c h15a n d l a s t s t h r o u g h t h e b e g i n n i n g o fA p r i l.F.P e o p l e a r ew i l l i n g t o s p e n dm o r em o n e y o nw a t c h i n g i t.G.M a n yp e o p l e h a dn e v e r e v e nh e a r do f t h e u n i v e r s i t y b e f o r e t h e t o u r n a m e n t.第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂M y d a dh a s b e e nd r i v i n g a t r u c k f o r a l m o s t h i s e n t i r e l i f e.H e su s u a l l y41a l l t h ew e e k d a y s a n dc o m e s h o m e o n l y a tw e e k e n d s.S o m e t i m e s h e s t a y s42f o r t w ow e e k s a t a t i m e. 43I d o n t g e t t os e eh i ma s o f t e n a s Iw i s h,w e r e m a i nv e r y44 .M y d a d i s t h e t y p e o f p e r s o nw h o d o e s n t l e t y o u45u p a n y t h i n g t h a t y o u s t a r t.W h e n Iw a s e l e v e n,m y f a t h e r b o u g h tm e a p i a n o.A t f i r s t Iw a s s o46a b o u t i t t h a t Iw o u l ds p e n dh o u r s a n dh o u r s l e a r n i n g h o wt op l a y.T h e n i t g o t47 .Iw a s s o t i r e d o f i t t h a t I a s k e d i f I c o u l d s t o p.M u c h a s I t r i e d,h e48 m e t o g o o n. N o wI h a v e b e e n p l a y i n g f o r a l m o s t f i v e y e a r s.I l o v e i t a n d I m g l a d I49 m y d a d s a d v i c e.M y d a d i s50t a l e n t e d,f o r h e h a s b e e n p l a y i n g t h e g u i t a r f o r o v e r20y e a r s.U n d e rh i s i n f l u e n c e,I a l s o l i k e51n o w.S o m e t i m e sm y d a d c a nb em y b i g g e s t52 .H em a k e sm e s m i l e e v e nw h e n I l o s e i na t a l e n t s h o w 53s o m e t i m e s h e c a nb em y b i g g e s t c r i t i c(批评家).H e54i g n o r e s t h e s m a l lm i s t a k e s Im a k e.H e e n c o u r a g e sm e n e v e r t o l o s e55b e c a u s e h e t h i n k s t h a t a l lm y e f f o r t sw i l l56o n e d a y.M y d a d i s g e n e r o u s.E v e r y T h u r s d a y n i g h t,h e57t o r e a d t o t h e c h i l d r e n a t a c h i l d r e n s c l u b.W h e nh e r e a d s,t h e i r58l i g h tu p w i t hc u r i o s i t y a b o u tw h a tw i l l h a p p e nn e x t.I f e e l 59 o fh a v i n g a p e r s o n i n m y f a m i l y w h o c a r e s e n o u g h t o v o l u n t e e r t o60 .I l o v em y d a dw i t ha l lm y h e a r t.H e s ah e r o i nm y h e a r t a n d t h em o s tw o n d e r f u l p e r s o n i n t h ew o r l d.41.A.o n B.w i t h C.i n D.o u t42.A.h o m e B.a w a y C.i n s i d e D.a l o n e43.A.E v e n t h o u g h B.I n c a s e C.I f o n l y D.A s i f44.A.p o l i t e B.k i n d C.c l o s e D.d i f f e r e n t45.A.p u t B.g i v e C.t a k e D.s p e e d46.A.n e r v o u s B.a n x i o u s C.f a m i l i a r D.c r a z y47.A.r o u g h B.d i f f i c u l t C.b o r i n g D.d i s a p p o i n t i n g48.A.p e r s u a d e d B.p r o m i s e d C.r e m i n d e d D.s u g g e s t e d49.A.r e c e i v e d B.c h a l l e n g e d C.l i s t e n e d D.t o o k50.A.p h y s i c a l l y B.t y p i c a l l y C.e x a c t l y D.m u s i c a l l y51.A.d a n c i n g B.c o m p o s i n g C.w r i t i n g D.d r a w i n g52.A.s u p p o r t e r B.d i r e c t o r C.s c h o l a r D.s p o n s o r53.A.h o w e v e r B.s o C.s t i l l D.a n d54.A.e v e r B.o f t e n C.e v e n D.n e v e r55.A.a i m B.d r e a m C.h e a r t D.s t r e n g t h56.A.c o m e t r u e B.t a k e r i s k s C.l e t o u t D.p a y o f f57.A.a g r e e s B.l i k e s C.o f f e r s D.i n t e n d s58.A.b o d i e s B.a r m s C.f a c e s D.h a n d s59.A.j e a l o u s B.o p t i m i s t i c C.h a p p y D.p r o u d60.A.r e a d B.h e l p C.w o r k D.d r i v e第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第四部分:写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为61~70的相应位置上㊂Ab o y q u a r r e l e dw i t h h i s p a r e n t s a n d r a n a w a y f r o mh o m e.H e h a d a h a r d l i f e(61)a n y c o n t a c t w i t h h i s f a m i l y f o r y e a r s.L a t e r h ew a n t e d t o g o h o m e(62)h ew a s a f r a i d t h a t h i s p a r e n t sm i g h t n o tw e l c o m e h i m.F i n a l l y h e d e c i d e d t o s e n d a l e t t e r t o h i s f a t h e r(63)(e x p r e s s)h i s d e s i r e t o r e t u r n h o m e a n d b e g g i n g h i s p a r d o n.I nh i s l e t t e r h e a s k e d h i s f a t h e r t o t i e aw h i t e r i b b o n o n(64)t r e e n e a r h i s h o u s e b y t h e s i d eo f t h e r a i l w a y l i n e s i f h ew a s r e a d y t ow e l c o m eh i m b a c kh o m e.(65) h ed i dn o t s e e t h e r i b b o no n t h e t r e e,h ew o u l d t h i n k t h a t h i s f a m i l y d i dn o tw e l c o m e h i ma n d t h e nh ew o u l d l e a v e t h e mf o r e v e r.H e b o a r d e d t h e t r a i n a n dw a i t e dv e r y(66)(n e r v o u s)a s t h e t r a i nw a s a b o u t t o p a s sb y h i sh o m e. T oh i s s u r p r i s e,t h e t r e e(67)(d e c o r a t e)w i t hh u n d r e d so fw h i t e r i b b o n s(68) d a n c e d i n t h e w i n d.H i s f a m i l y d i dn o tw a n t h i mt o m i s s t h es i g h to f t h e r i b b o na n dt h ew e l c o m es i g n a l,s o(69)c o v e r ed t h ew h o le t r e ew i t hr i b b o n s t os h o wt h e i rw h o l e-h e a r t e d(70)(h a p p y)a n d w i l l i n g n e s s t o w e l c o m e h i mb a c k.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文㊂文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处㊂每处错误涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改㊂增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ɡ),并在其下面写出该加的词㊂删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉㊂修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词㊂注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分㊂M yp a r e n t s a n d Iw e n t t o t h e p a r ko n l a s tS u n d a y.T h e r ew e r e l o t so f v i s i t o r s s t o o d i n f r o n t o f t h e t i c k e t w i n d o w.W ew a i t e d a l o n g t i m e a n d b u y t h r e e t i c k e t s.I n t h eT i g e rM o u n t a i n o f t h e p a r k,Iw a s t o o e a g e r t o s e e t h e f i e r c e f r i g h t e n e d a n i m a l s t h a t I q u i c k e n e dm y s t e p s t h r o u g h t h e c r o w d.U n f o r t u n a t e,I g o t s e p a r a t e d f r o m m y p a r e n t s.I h a dh a r d t i m e l o o k i n g f o rh i m,b u t Ih a dn o l u c k.W a n d e r i n g i nt h e p a r k,I f e l t a l o n ew i t h o u t a n y c o m p a n i o n s.W o r s e s t i l l,I h a dn om o n e y,s o I h a d t ow a l kh o m e,c o v e r e d a sm u c ha s5k i l o m e t e r s.第三节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,在感恩节即将到来之际,你校组织了以 W h a t s h a l lw e d o t o t h a n ko u r p a r e n t s? 为主题的英语演讲活动㊂请你根据自己的亲身体会并结合现实生活,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿㊂。

理科综合生物试题参考答案及评分细则A卷：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.CB卷：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D29.（每空2分，共10分）⑴＞＞⑵温度升高，光合作用和呼吸作用都增强，但呼吸速率增加更多，使二者的差值减小线粒体和叶绿体(答对或答错一个不给分) 减少30.（每空2分，共8分）⑴（神经）递质（特异性）受体⑵单向性剪断C处31.（每空2分，共12分）⑴低芥酸有中芥酸和高芥酸1/4 ⑵基因重组育种周期长单倍体育种32.（除注明外，每空1分，共9分）（1）空间物理（2）消费者竞争和寄生（3）BD（2分） D（2分）（4）次生演替39. （除注明外，每空2分，共15分）（1）蒸馏萃取（2）水蒸气蒸馏法油水混合物油（1分）部分玫瑰精油会随水蒸气挥发而流失（答出挥发即给分）（3）压榨提高出油率40.（除注明外，每空2分，共15分）（1）物质循环生态（1分）（2）物种多样性原理系统学和工程学原理（答对一半不给分）（3）促性腺使其排出更多的卵细胞（或超数排卵）（4）同期发情使供、受体的生理状态相同理科综合化学试题参考答案及评分细则A 卷 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B B 卷：7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 26．（14分）⑴ 球形冷凝管（或冷凝管或冷凝器）（1分 其它答案均不给分） AlCl 3 +3H 2OAl(OH)3+3HCl （2分） 吸收HCl 气体（1分）⑵ 防止烧杯中的水蒸气进入反应器中与三氯化铝反应 （2分）⑶ 洗掉氯化铝、盐酸和碳酸钠（或洗掉可溶性无机物）（2分） 干燥（1分） ⑷ C （1分） AB （2分） ⑸ C （2分）27．（15分）⑴ ① 橙（2分)② +6（1分） 正极（2分） 4OH －－4e －＝O 2↑＋2H 2O （2分）③ 6Fe 2++Cr 2O 72－+14H +＝6Fe 3++2Cr 3++7H 2O （2分） 3×10－5 （2分） ⑵ 4CrO 3＋3C 2H 5OH ＋6H 2SO 4＝2Cr 2(SO 4)3＋3CH 3COOH ＋9H 2O （2分） ⑶ Cr 2O 3（2分） 28．（14分）阅卷人：⑴ NaHSO 3、Na 2SO 3（或NaHSO 3、Na 2SO 3、H 2O ）（2分）c (Na +)>c (SO 32－)>c (HSO 3－)>c (H +)>c (OH －)（2分）⑵ CO+4OH －－2e －＝CO 32－+2H 2O （2分）⑶ 0.05 mol·L －1·min －1 （2分） ⑷ ①＜（2分） ② 45%（2分）⑸23325H H ∆+∆（2分）36.【化学--选修2化学与技术】（15分）⑴ Ca 2+、Mg 2+ (或钙离子、镁离子）（2分） Ca 2++ 2HCO 3－CaCO 3↓+CO 2↑+ H 2O（或Mg 2++ 2HCO 3－MgCO 3↓+CO 2↑+H 2O ，MgCO 3+2H 2O ＝Mg(OH)2+CO 2↑+H 2O ）（2分）⑵ ①吸附水中的有机物(或去除水中的异味)（1分） 反应产物无毒无害（1分） ②阳子交换树脂（1分） 阴离子交换树脂（1分）不可以（1分） 水中的Ca 2+、Mg 2+会与阴离子树脂中的OH －生成Mg(OH)2、Ca(OH)2沉淀造成堵塞，损坏离子交换树脂（1分） ⑶ 反渗透法（1分） 电势差或电场力（1分） ⑷ 电导率或电阻率（1分） ⑸ 66.6 （1分） 116.6（1分）37.【化学--选修3物质结构与性质】（15分）⑴ 晶体（1分） x -射线衍射（1分）⑵【Ar 】3d 8 （1分） 分子（1分） >（2分）⑶ 5N A （或5×6.02×1023或3.01×1024）（1分） 异硫氰酸中 H －N 键极性强，分子间存在氢键，而硫氰酸分子间只存在分子间作用力，所以异硫氰酸的沸点高于硫氰酸（2分） CO 2（1分，合理即可）⑷ sp 3 sp 2（2分）⑸ 3A 2137A 10300)10(754a N a N ⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯或－（2分） 1:11（1分）38.【有机化学基础】(15分)⑴ 醛基（1分） 加成反应（或还原反应）（1分）⑵CHCOOCH 2OH（2分）⑶CHO ＋2Ag(NH 3)2OH COONH 4＋3NH 3＋2Ag ↓＋H 2O △（2分）⑷COOCH 3＋2NaOHCOONa ONaCH 3＋＋H 2O △（2分）⑸3（2分） CH 2OOCH HO（2分）⑹CH3CH 2OHCuO△CH 3CHOHCNCH 3CH OHCNH 2O / H +△CH 3CH COOHOH（3分）2015年4月湖北省七市州教科研协作体高三联合统考理科综合物理试题参考答案及评分细题 号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 A 卷答案 D A B B C BD BC ACD B 卷答案CBABAADACACD22．（1）0.50 （2分） （2）1.96 （2分）（3）5.3×10-2（2分） 23． （1）电路如图 （3分）（2）R 1（2分）(3) 1.48 （2分） 0.84(0.70～0.90之间都对)（2分）24、（14分）解析：（1）力F 开始作用时，设A 、B 的加速度分别为a 1、a 2， 对A 1111m g m a μ= 14a =m/s 2 1分对B 2221211a m g m m g m =+--）（μμF a 2=8m/s 2 1分 设力F 作用的时间为t ，对应此时A 、B 的速度为v A 、v B则有222111822a t a t -= 2分 带入数据得， t =2s 1分v A =16m/s v B =8m/s此时B 前进的距离为 2212B x a t = x B =16m 1分 （2）力F 撤去后，对A 有 1113m g m a μ= 34a =m/s 2 1分对B 有1121224()m g m m g m a μμ++= a 4=12 m/ 1分设A 、B 经过时间t 1达到共同速度v 1则有3141A B v a t v a t +=- 1分 t 1=0.5s v 1=10m/s 1分此过程中B 前进的距离为 221142B v v x a -= x 1=6.5m 1分A 、B 共速后一起匀减速的加速度为a 5212125()()m m g m m a μ+=+ a 5=4m/s 2 1分此时B 前进的距离为21252v x a = x 2=12.5m 1分撤去F 后B 前进的总距离为 x =x 1+x 2=19m 1分25、（18分）解析：（1）要使电子能通过PQ 界面，电子飞出磁场的速度方向必须水平向右，由Bev ＝m v 2r 可知，eBmv r =，r 越大v 越大，从C 点水平飞出的电子，运动半径最大，对应的速度最大，即r ＝2l 时，电子的速度最大 故v m ＝mBel2 (3分)其从O 点入射时与y 轴夹角为30° (2分)（2）以最大速度通过PQ 界面的电子进入电场后做类平抛运动，刚好被位于x 轴上的F 处的接收器所接收t v l m =3，221at l =， meEa =(3分) 解得melB E 382= (2分)（3）电子进入电场后做类平抛运动，出电场后做匀速直线运动穿越x 轴，设类平抛运动的水平分位移为x 1，竖直分位移为y 1，出电场时速度的方向与水平方向的夹角为β，出电场后做匀速直线运动的水平分位移为x 2，其轨迹与x 轴的交点与PQ 界面的距离为s ．1130tan x y =，vt x =1，2121at y =， meE a = 可得eEmv x 3221=，32tan ==v at β (2分) βtan )21(12y r x -= (1分)le B v m eB mv l x x r l s 22222183433)233(+-=++-=，其中m v v ≤≤0 (2分) 当2m v v =时，837min l s = (1分) 当0=v （或m v v =）时，l s 3max =(1分)所有能通过PQ 界面的电子最终穿越x 轴的区间宽度为838373min max ll l s s =-=-(1分)33、 （1）（6分）ABE （2）（9分）解析：i)设活塞D 最终停止移动时没有靠在气缸A 左壁上，此时气体温度为T 2=400K ，压强设为p ，体积为V 1，则对活塞，由平衡条件，有00pS p S -=…………①解得0p p =（1分）由理想气体状态方程可知112A pV pV T T =…………②①②联立，解得V 1=3.2L ＜V B =3.6L ，由此可知活塞D 最终停止移动时靠在了气缸A 左壁上，则此时气体体积为V B =3.6L 。

武汉市2015届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21. She has lost only nine games in five matches on the way to the semifinals. Always the perfectionist, she sees room for.A.achievementB. improvementC. entertainmentD.amusement22. If our city doesn’t start working on the on some open space, soon there won’t be a spot that isn’t covered with a house or shopping center.A. divisionB. identificationC. assumptionD. preservation23. Having been working for a famous multinational for years, I have considerable knowledge and rich experience in this field.A. attainedB. distributedC. graspedD. conveyed24. Cloning technology can human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.A. adjustB. substituteC. extendD. transform25. Because Rosa her big brother so much, she tries to imitate the way he walks and talks.A. looks up toB. looks down onC. looks out forD. looks forward to26. If we the fact that the man has been in prison, he seems to be a suitable worker for the job.A. refer toB. get throughC. set asideD. account for27. Dale and her husband have ideas on how to spend a vacation. She wants to sleep on the beach for a week, but he prefers visiting museums.A. reasonableB. brilliantC. relevantD. contrary28. Pablo is a(n) person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place.A. conservativeB. enthusiasticC. sensitiveD. stubborn29. No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he tried to knock me down.A. voluntarilyB. deliberatelyC. randomlyD. cautiously30. it is a good thing that I didn’t get that post I applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. In a wayB. In a wordC. In generalD. In particular第二节完型填空On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital.After a quick 31 , the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost32 of my body. I was just 50 and I thought about how 33 it was.After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center. Though I had lost the use of my 34 arm and leg and couldn’t see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the 35 was that I needed to relearn how to 36 and see first. I hadalways been kind of 37 , and this just made me feel like recovery was impossible.A few days after my first38 physical therapy session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed 39 written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke he’d had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, 40 telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would 41 . ―Do not give up on yourself. All the hard work is worth it.‖ he wrote.And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 42 the therapy on the hospital’s ―grown-up‖ floor, where ―they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast.‖ Here I was, a grown man and a senator of Illinois, getting43 from a young boy I had 44 met.After a few weeks of correspondence(通信), I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 45 at first, but all the awkwardness quickly46 . Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt47 . One thing I particularly48 was the energy and dignity radiating from him.As for my recovery, it 49 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his 50 . Whenever I was tired or discouraged, I thought of him, the world’s strongest boy.31. A. decision B. examination C. description D. discussion32. A. hope B. sight C. memory D. control33. A. unbelievable B. ordinary C. significant D. controversial34. A. right B. left C. single D. only35. A. effect B. consequence C. reality D. conclusion36. A. speak B. stand C. run D. climb37. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. generous D. realistic38. A. efficient B. satisfactory C. discouraging D. amazing39. A. book B. poster C. slogan D. letter40. A. beyond B. by C. without D. except41. A. experience B. discover C. lose D. gain42. A. attend B. reject C. end D. escape43. A. information B. knowledge C. advice D. freedom44. A. occasionally B. seldom C. ever D. never45. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. desperate46. A. broke out B. came over C. melted away D. turned up47. A. inspired B. relaxed C. frustrated D. confused48. A. recommended B. admired C. doubted D. obtained49. A. came B. fell C. stayed D. disappeared50. A. wisdom B. intelligence C. strength D. lesson第三部分阅读理解AAn estimated eight million people in Britain enjoy walking in the Peak District every year. But what many who enjoy outdoor hobbies don’t know is that their ―right to walk‖ was won by men who sacrificed their own freedom to gain access to the countryside for all.In 1932 wealthy landowners had exclusive use of large areas of moorlands for grouseshooting.Walkers were kept out by guards, until a group of 400 people from Manchester and Yorkshire, led by Benny Rothman, engaged on a mass trespass. The campaigner was jailed with four other men.The event is credited by many with starting a movement that paved the way for the establishment of national parks. Mr Rothman died in 2002 but he is now being honoured for his contribution with the unveiling of a blue plaque on his former home in Crofton Avenue, Timperley, Greater Manchester.Retired professor, Harry, who followed in his father's footsteps by specialising in environmental issues, says: "He was a very optimistic man and he made the best of it when he went to prison. It didn't put him off campaigning, he went on campaigning on environmental issues most of his life." Mr Rothman did live to see the Countryside Rights of Way Act passed by Parliament in 2000, ensuring the freedom of the countryside for future generations.Roly Smith, a friend of Mr Rothman and an author of walking guidebooks, said: "It is down to them that we have got what we have today."Councillor Jonathan Coupe, of Trafford Council, said: "The honour of having a blue plaque attributed to you means you have really made an impression on society.""Mr Rothman contributed to the changing of history and it is because of him that we are able to enjoy the local countryside as often and freely as we can today."51. What do we know about people in Britain according to Para. 1?A. They value freedom.B. They have wide interests.C. They are fond of hiking.D. They tend to live in the countryside.52. A blue plaque was revealed on Mr. Rothman’s former home .A. to support his campaignB. to honor his contributionC. to remind people of the pastD. to celebrate the establishment of national parks.53. Besides ―optimistic‖, which of the following best describes Mr. Rothman?A. CautiousB. DeterminedC. ConsiderateD. Ambitious54. From the last three paragraphs we learn that Mr. Rothman .A. has served as a councilorB. has made achievements in differentC. has been highly thought of for his contributionsD. has devoted his life to environment protectionBI no longer run for the mail the way I used to. I remember, prior to the e-mail age, the sense of heightened anticipation as the hour of mail delivery approached, wondering what slender, handwritten treasures would appear in my box. I once received a letter from a long-lost friend and swelled with such joy that I ran the mail carrier down and shook his hand, as if he had done a heroic deed in conveying the missive to me.I first learned to love the mail as a young boy. The first thing I ever received that was personally addressed to me was from my buddy Duane. We had been the fastest of 9-year-old friends. Then he moved away, to Massachusetts. The parting was difficult, but boys didn’t cry.Within the week, however, there was a letter in my mailbox. It was from Duane, and it read, ―I’m OK, but I miss you.‖ That first conveyance to me of a written word from a greatdistance had all the import of the first Morse code message: ―What hath God wrought.‖ It was at that moment that I became a letter writer, quickly discovering that the more letters I wrote, the more I received.I wrote letters through elementary school, high school, college, and beyond. It got to the point where I could comfortably expect to receive a letter a day. The daily mail delivery was, for me, like a beacon at sea –something toward which my thoughts began to move upon waking. What quickened my blood, of course, was the element of surprise: From whom would the letter be today? And what would the news be?And then, seemingly in the blink of an eye, the earth shifted. E-mail had arrived. Despite being intrigued by the new technology, I promised myself that I would never stop writing letters by hand. However, I had no control over the proclivities of others, and slowly, inexorably, and then with quickened pace, the letters disappeared from my mailbox, having been replaced with electronic ―messages‖ ,a totally different beast —in contrast to letters, all e-mails look alike.55. The author used to run for the mail mainly because .A. he took great interest in mail deliveryB. he was looking forward to receiving lettersC. he tried to keep mail delivery from approachingD. he wanted to thank the mailman for his heroic deed56. What made the author become a letter writer?A. A letter from a long –lost friend.B. The desire to receive more letters.C. The joy of reading the first letter from Duane.D. The influence of the first Morse code message.57. By writing the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the author tells us that the daily mail delivery .A. meant a lot to himB. wasted much of his timeC. quickened hi thoughtsD. divided his attention58. What’s the author’s opinion about e-mails?A. They completely changed the worldB. They brought about new technologyC. They affected human relationshipD. They lost the unique features of lettersCThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an indispensable aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it's on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-commerce websites have literally flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store you can also buy online: from food and clothes to guns and ammo, no matter what you're looking for, you're bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse.This revolution has sent cold shivers down the spines of brick and mortar businessowners. And what was their reaction? They've opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional businesses. Nowadays, every "Mom and Pop's" cheesecake store also has a website. In a recent survey, 68% of small business owners have stated that they are scared of being put out of business by the raging torrent that e-commerce has become. So it's no wonder many of them have decided to join the revolution and establish some kind of an online presence even though most of them have stated that they have an aversion towards the Internet.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas and sometimes adds a few extra dots on the stress counter.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced web capabilities has even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as "Time is money", this practice is lifesaving for people who work two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-commerce will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.59. What is Para. 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great impact of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.60. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners .A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have stated their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores61. According to Para 5, the greatest benefit of online shopping is .A. to save timeB. to follow the fashionC. to release pressureD. to protect environment62. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-commerce?DIt doesn’t look like the heart of a green revolution. The huge chimneys stick up above the line of pine trees and don’t make for the most scenic view as you wander around the clear blue waters of the nearby lake.But it is this power plant that has helped the small Swedish city of Vaxjo become arguably the greenest place in Europe. On closer observation, the only think emerging from the chimneys(炉子). That’s because it is not oil fuelling the plant, but woodchip and other wood waste from the area’s sawmills. And as well as generating electricity, it also supplies 90 per cent of this southern Swedish town with heating and hot water.The gases produced as the wood burns are changed into liquid form, and are purified before they reach the chimney. And instead of wasting this liquid, the power plant pumps itaround town. Some runs out of the town’s public taps; the rest is directed through pipes that ru n through individual heaters, warming homes and offices.The pile of wood chipping in the yard towers above head height and takes almost five minutes to walk around. That’s enough to keep Vaxjo warm on the snowiest day in winter, or supply it with hot wate r for a fortnight in summer, and it’s good way of using the paper industry’s waste. As well as the centuries old Swedish policy of planting a new tree for every one felled, the ashes swept out of the furnace each day find their way back to the forest as fertilizer(肥料).It was this green plant that netted Vaxjo the European Union’s award for sustainable(可持续的)development, making it the greenest city on the continent.However, it is not just the citizen’s consciences and moral histories to which the town’s current day authorities are appealing. They know how to talk to their wallets too. Oil-generated electricity costs about 16,000 kronor a year(￡1,170) per person, while the new power plant’s electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.They’ve been planning for over ten years to become a ―Fossil Fuel Free City‖. But according to Anders Franzen, the head of planning and development department at the city council:‖The battle in the energy sector has been won, yes, but the next battleground is transport.‖63. What’s the main reason for ―inside it smells more like a sauna than a furnace‖?A. It is surrounded by pine treesB. It produces lots of hot waterC. It is fuelled by woodchip and wood wasteD. It sends out the smoke from the chimneys.64. It can be concluded from the passage that the power plant .A. promotes tree plantingB. makes full use of wasteC. relies heavily on paper industryD. mainly supplies hot water and heating65. What impresses the town’s current day authorities most?A. The citiz en’s consciences.B. The town’s moral histories.C. The lower cost of electricityD. The award for sustainable development66.What Anders Franzen said in the last paragraph indicates that .A. they will continue their effort in green planB. they have great difficulty in transportC. they have no room for further developmentD. they are perfectly content with the achievementEThe dodo is among the most famous extinct creatures, and a poster child for human-caused extinction1 events. Despite its notoriety, and the fact that the species was alive during recorded human history, little is actually known about how this animal lived, looked, and behaved. A new study of the only known complete skeleton(骨架) from a single bird takes advantage of modern 3-D laser scanning technology to open a new window into the life of this famous extinct bird.The study was presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Estrel, Berlin. Leon Claessens, Associate Professor at the College of the Holy Cross, and lead researcher on the study said that, "the 3-D laser surface scans we made of thefragile Thirioux dodo skeletons enable us to reconstruct how the dodo walked, moved and lived to a level of detail that has never been possible before. There are so many outstanding questions about the dodo bird that we can answer with this new knowledge."A complete dodo skeleton, found by an amateur collector and barber, Etienne Thirioux, on the island of Mauritius between 1899 and 1917, has remained unstudied, even though it is the only complete dodo skeleton from a single individual bird known to exist. All other skeletons are incomplete composites, meaning that they are compiled from more than one individual. In addition, Thirioux constructed a second, partially composite skeleton, which contains many bones that also belong to a single bird. "Being able to examine the skeleton of a single, individual dodo, which is not made up from as many individual birds as there are bones, as is the case in all those other composite skeletons, truly allows us to appreciate the way the dodo looked and see how tall or rotund it really was," said Juilan Hume, of the Natural History Museum UK, a co-author on the study.The scans were performed on site in Port Louis, Mauritius and Durban, South Africa, and allow examination of the biology of this enigmatic extinct bird in detail for the first time. Using the newest digital tools and techniques, the scans provide an insight into how the flightless dodo may have evolved its giant size, and how it walked and lived in its forest home. According to Kenneth Rijsdijk, of an Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam and a study author, "the skull5 of the dodo is so large and its beak6 so robust, that it is easy to understand that the earliest naturalists8 thought it was related to vultures and other birds of prey（猛禽）, rather than the pigeon family."67. The underlined phrase ―a poster child‖ in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to―‖.A. a typicalB. an endangered animalC. a child who puts up posters on the boardD. a child posted in a newspaper as an advertisement68. The researchers study the dodo skeleton to find out .A. ways to save the dodoB. the dodo’s living habitsC. the bird’s natural habitatD. the cause of the dodo’s extinction69. What is special about the dodo skeleton found by an amateur collector?A. It is gathered from more than one individual.B. It reminded unstudied between 1899 and 1917.C. It is the only complete dodo skeleton from a single individual bird.D. It can be examined with 3-D laser scanning technology.70.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people’s attention to wildlife protection.B. To criticize humans for the extinction events.C. To introduce a new way of studying the dodo.D. To give tips on how to study extinct creatures.第四部分：书页表达。

第一部分：听力1—5 CCBBA 6－10 CAACB 11－15 BCABC 16-20 ABCBC第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21—25 BDACA 26—30 CDCBA第二节：完形填空31—35 BDABC 36—40 BACDA 41—45 DACDB 46—50 CABAC第三部分：阅读理解51－54 CBBC 55—58 BCAD 59—62 BDAD 63—66 CBCA 67—70 ABCC 第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子71.was fulfilled/ had been fulfilled72. needn’t have watered73. faced with / facing74. what you have gained75. should we lose heart76. Improving ourselves/ To improve ourselves77. would appreciate it78. No matter where you go79.for which he has been promoted/ so he has been/got promoted80. uses twice as much短文写作Everyone deserves a second chance when he or she makes a mistake. In a sense, we need to be tolerant. Holding feelings of anger in mind can affect one’s peace of mind and ruin one’s happiness. Therefore, letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to life.When I was in Senior Grade One, I had planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and made careful preparations. Unfortunately, my efforts ended in failure because another friend, Amy, carelessly let out my plan. So annoyed was I that I just couldn’t forgive her, even though she made apologies to me repeatedly. Naturally, we broke up. What a tough time it was until one day it hit me that keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us. So I determined to forget this “hatred” and forgive her. Gradually I recovered and we were friends again.Love is an act of endless forgiveness. My forgiveness has proved a great gift as it not only set me free but also won me a friend back.第一部分：听力1—5 CBBAB 6－10 CAACB 11－15 BCABC 16-20 ABCBC第二部分：词汇知识运用第三节：多项选择21—25 ACBCA 26—30 CDCCB第四节：完形填空31—35 CCBAD 36—40 BACDA 41—45 DACDB 46—50 CABAC第三部分：阅读理解51－54 BACD 55—58 BCAD 59—62 BDAD 63—66 CBCA 67—70 BCDB 第四部分：书面表达第二节：完成句子71.was fulfilled/ had been fulfilled72. needn’t have watered73. faced with / facing74. what you have gained75. should we lose heart76. Improving ourselves/ To improve ourselves77. would appreciate it78. No matter where you go79.for which he has been promoted/ so he has been/got promoted80. uses twice as much短文写作Everyone deserves a second chance when he or she makes a mistake. In a sense, we need to be tolerant. Holding feelings of anger in mind can affect one’s peace of mind and ruin one’s happiness. Therefore, letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to life.When I was in Senior Grade One, I had planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and made careful preparations. Unfortunately, my efforts ended in failure because another friend, Amy, carelessly let out my plan. So annoyed was I that I just couldn’t forgive her, even though she made apologies to me repeatedly. Naturally, we broke up. What a tough time it was until one day it hit me that keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us. So I determined to forget this “hatred” and forgive her. Gradually I recovered and we were friends again.Love is an act of endless forgiveness. My forgiveness has proved a great gift as it not only set me free but also won me a friend back.。

机密★启用前卷类型A2015年4月湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体髙三联合考试英语命题单位：荆门市教研院宜昌市教科院孝感市教科院审定单位：襄阳市教研室十堰市教科院荆州市教科院恩施州教科院本试题卷共12页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意亊项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘貼在答题卡上的指定位置或将考号对应数字涂黑。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试类型A黑。

2.选择题的作答：毎小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和容题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小埋：毎小題1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话•每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How can the woman avoid being late?A. By getting up early.B. By avoiding the rush hour.C. By living inside the school2. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Boss and worker.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a bookstore.C. In the office.4. Why does the man look worried?A. He has lost his car.B. He can't meet Jim on time.C. He will be late for an appointment5. What does the woman mean?A. There isn't enough time leftB. Mother will arrive here earlier.C. The man shouldn't play basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

2015湖北七市州联考第一节：多项选择21. When showing your membership card，you will receive a on purchases，which will save some money.A.discountB.bargainC.bonusD.service22. Based on the diaries by Blaker，Mona Lisa Foundation claimed it had strong that the painting Early Mona Lisa was by Da Vinci.A. awarenessB. opinionC. perspectiveD. evidence23. If government officers fail to according to the regulation，they risk their career.A.submitB.registerC.behaveD.subscribe24. During tough times，most people tend to remember what they had in the past，but find it hard to what they will obtain in the future.A.secureB.pictureC.treasureD.sacrifice25. Though the one-child policy has been relaxed，couples who have applied for a permit to have their second child only 4.2 percent among the qualified couples.A. stand forB. allow forC. make forD. account for26. After losing a beloved animal，he decided to develop a GPS tied to animals so that owners would never a similar experience.A. send outB.join inC. go throughD. put up27. Shouting and threats of punishment only make the kid's misbehavior ，even resulting in a disaster.So，you’d better have a second thought before losing your temper.A. extremeB. bearableC. tentativeD. flexible28. The falling house market forced housing agencies to raise salaries for their employees in a（n） attempt to keep them from leaving.A. particularB. desperateC. concreteD. aggressive29. Because a language is changing，a word can mean a totally different thing to what it meant in the past.A. instantlyB. uncertainlyC. constantlyD. roughly30. WeChat has grown into a popular means of modern communication these years. You’llto feed that winter.31.A.money B.beef C.water D.food32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Thus D.Besides33.A.payment B.praise C.delivery D.gift34.A.doubt B.claim C.discover D.expect35.A. agreed B. hesitated C. argued D. suspected36.A.moved B.bought C.preserved D.selected37.A.so that B.even if C.as if D.now that38.A.gold B.cloth C.tool D.porch39.A. worry B. forget C. interrupt D. disappoint40.A.suddenly B.simply C.exactly D.rarely41.A，went by B.went over C.went on D.went up42.A. reliable B. accurate C. strange D. certain43.A. understanding B. enjoying C. imagining D. remembering44.A.marked B.noticed C.guided D.chased45.A. quickly B. finally C. coldly D. curiously46.A. convinced B. recognized C. removed D. observed47.A. quietly B. painfully C. gradually D. hopelessly48.A.watch B.control C.mend D.check49.A.perfect B.free C.safe D.open50.A.release B.replace C.exchange D.adjust第三部分：阅读理解AFloss shares more than a few characteristics with the Mutts Cutts car in the popular film Dumb and Dumber. When she began her career as a professional sheep dog，Floss was impressive-the sheep responded well to her，she was faster than the average and she certainly looked good. But farmer Dave Issac has unwillingly decided to sell Floss as she is now too big to get through his farmyard gates-because she is a pretty car.Mr.Issac，46，who lives on a 180-acre farm near Battle in East Sussex，converted the family car into a working sheep dog in memory of his dog which had recently died.He spent £2000 covering the family car in fur and changing it until it became an exact copy ofFloss，his favorite sheep dog.Floss the sheep dog car，who has a top speed of 40 mph，soon proved to be a surprisingly effective herder as the flock of sheep failed to notice they were being rounded up by a much larger animal with headlamps for eyes and an exhaust.Mr.Issac said：“I kno w it was a bit of a mad thing to do but it was a gift to my old sheep dog Floss who passed away.I have three kids and we loved her and as a family we all missed her terribly.So I got together with a friend and we built Floss the sheep dog car in my farm，co pying as closely as I could every last detail of my old dog.Sheep aren’t known for their intelligence and they didn’t seem to notice the difference so they were quite happy.”But Floss the car，which is not licensed to drive on public roads，is now too big to drive along the narrow farm tracks and through the gates to Mr.Issac’s fields.Because Floss also required a wood frame to attach the fur，the car is now taking up too much space of a busy working farm.Mr.Issac added：“They were things we didn’t re ally consider when we built her so with a heavy heart she is going on E-bay. It’s been a lot of fun.She is nice and handles well.”Mr.Isaac hopes Floss the sheep dog car may interest festival organizers or dog charities as a fun car.“As long as sh e goes to a good home，I’ll be happy.”he said.51. What can we learn from the first paragraph about Floss？A. Floss works as a sheep dog.B. Floss is an impressive sheep dog.C. Floss the big car has been sold.D. Floss is a pretty car in a movie.52. For what purpose did Mr.Issac build Floss the car？A. To attract people's attention.B. To make his family happy.C. To create an effective herder.D. To recall his favorite sheep dog.53. Why did Mr. Issac decide to sell Floss the car？A. Because he was very sad at the death of his pet dog.B. Because Floss can only drive on public roads.C. Because Floss is too big and takes up too much space.D. Because it is great fun to sell a car on E-bay.54. According to the passage，what kind of person is Mr.Issac？A. A talented and modest worker.B. An intelligent and creative farmer.C. A crazy and strange car lover.D. A diligent and ambitious driver.BBiking along the beach.Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch.These apparently ordinary activities aren’t just time-killers-they can be life savers.Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results.People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us，”says Gail McMeekin.“It also gives us something to look forward to and focus on.”That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with careers and family life.Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier，as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves，one that is separate from office and parental duties.“It’s very sad when I see clients（当事人）who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support，”Gail says.“Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective，”says Gail，who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition（直觉）.Danielle，blogger，made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago，and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into：clothing design.“Having a hobby，especially a creative one，has positively impacted not only my work life，but my personal life as well，”Danielle says.“The trick，”she says，“is t o find out where you are spending time doing things that aren’t fulfilling to you and taking that time to do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work；start a scrapbooking（剪贴本）with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative…”Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends.This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system，which is important for emotional health.At the very least，it’s a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.55. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Quit one’s career to pursue one’s hobby.B. Attach more importance to work than family.C. Prevent us from taking up our hobby.D. Struggle to a balance between work and family.56. What do we know about Danielle？A. Designing clothes is her career.B. She makes a living by writing blogs.C. She supports her family by being a public speaker.D. She spends time doing what she has no interest in.57. What does the last paragraph imply？A. We benefit from a hobby of talking with others.B. Developing a hobby is very important.C. Our feelings are determined by our hobbies.D. It’s our responsibility to socialize with others.58. According to the passage，the benefit a hobby brings is that .A. we can concentrate more on our jobsB. we can enjoy ourselves in the wildC. we can think in a more creative wayD. we can avoid being laid offC“Selfie”may have been named Oxford Dictionary’s word of 2013. In effect，so widely known has the selfie become that in the past 12 months，its frequency in the English language has increased by 17000 percent，said Oxford dictionaries.However，its popularity has just earned it another honour-being voted the most annoying and overused term of the past 12 months. But I’d like to offer that maybe it isn’t so bad.According to the Oxford online dictionary，selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself，often from a smartphone，and send them to a social media website. Women and men alike decorate their Facebook and Twitter accounts with these pictures，sometimes with exaggerated facial expressions，such as large smiles or puckered lips（噘嘴）.Let’s think about it.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time they do，and they only end up posting one or two of those.They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isn’t tha t beautiful？In that one picture，somebody has given himself or herself confidence. Self-image is vital. In today’s society，we are so crazy about being perfect.But perhaps，with that one selfie，we feel as if we fit that need.We feel handsome，beautiful，confident，smart，happy，and content.For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us seemed to have been erased，for that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves.A spoken-word poem I saw lately set me thinking：If I ask you what you love，the answers will most likely roll of your tongue.You love to read.You love to write. You love birds，music…your mom，your brother，your sister，your daughter，your best friend，your dog.How long do you think you could go on and on before you said，“I love myself.”？The poem hit me like a ton of bricks.I’ve struggled with confidence all of my life.And I still do.And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence.However，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.Just as Pamela Rutledge put it，“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”59. What can we learn about selfie in the first two paragraphs？A. It is an honorable photographer.B. It is the most popular term in 2013.C. It is an annoying online dictionary.D. It is a useful tool to decorate websites.60. According to the writer，we live in a society where .A. selfie leads to successB. a g ood image decides one’s statusC. one’s poor performance can be erasedD. being perfect is highly valuedA. our pleasure to enjoy beautyB. our need to love people around usC. our tendency to ignore ourselvesD. our real love to share with others62. In the writer’s opinion，selfieA. brings about people’s sense of confidenceB. is merely popular among teenagersC. tells the true meaning of lifeD. is an annoying phenomenon on the InternetDElectricity bills can be highly expensive and the power we consume comes at an even greater cost to the environment when you consider that over 85% of the electricity produced in the United States comes from fuels. Whether you’re concerned about cleaning up the environment or you simply want to reduce your electricity bill，residential wind power generators（发电机）could be a solution.Producing wind.power at home will not work for everyone.If you live in a over-populated residential area，there may be certain laws and zoning requirements that prohibit the use of windmills（风车）.If you live on 1 acre of land or more，you probably won’t have any issues but yo u should investigate carefully to make sure that wind power generators are both legal and practical where you live. Even if there are no laws or regulations prohibiting wind power generators you still need to be in a location that gets enough wind on a regular basis.Some producers of wind generators recommend that you live in an area with wind speeds that average at least 10 mph. Newer models have been developed recently that can operate with wind speeds as low as 4 mph but maximum efficiency is achieved at higher wind speeds. Before you fix a wind powered system，you will have to determine your power requirements. Will you be usingit to charge a small battery for a boat or vehicle or will you need enough power to run your entire household and be completely off the grid （电网）？Once you know what your power requirements are，you can start shopping around for a system that can meet those needs.Wind power generators are a great solution for a lot of people.They’re an ideal solution for remote locations where it would be impractical or simply too expensive to tap into the grid.They are quiet and totally clean，producing no pollution.They require no fuel and very little maintenance. Residential wind power offers a lot of benefits but it’s not for everyone.You’ll h ave to have some money up front to pay for the system and equipment；however，you could save quite a bit of money if you’re able to do much of the work yourself.You’ll also need to live in an area that gets enough wind to make the equipment worthwhile.You’ll need to do your homework before you make a purchase but，wind power generators could be a great solution for producing clean，low-cost energy.63. What is the main idea of the first paragraph？A. Electricity bills can be highly expensive.B. Most of the electricity in the US comes from fuels.C. Generating electricity does harm to the environment.D. Residential wind power generators are useful and necessary.64. What can we infer from the passage？A. wind power generators enjoy a lot of benefits.B. you can place wind power generators wherever you want.C. wind power generators are affordable to most families.D. wind power generators are an ideal solution for everyone.65. What attitude might the writer hold towards residential wind power generators？A. Negative.B. Supportive.C. Skeptical.D. Cautious.66. What is the best title for the passage？A. Ways of Fully Using Wind PowerB. How to Reduce Your Electricity BillC.Alternative Solution-Wind PowerD. Function of Wind Power GeneratorsEImagine you’ve had a fight with your best friend. It’s a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mom asks what’s wrong.How are you mo stly likely to respond？Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream. But can that really help you feel better-or just make you feel sickeningly full？Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We’ve all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well-being.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they’re stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.This brings up a curious question：Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they’re finding is that high-fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.We’re all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen？Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？”Are you having difficulty concentrating？If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.67. The first two paragraphs are designed to .A. put forward the idea of emotional eatingB. stress the importance of friendshipC. explain the function of eating an ice creamD. offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child68. People turn to emotional eating because .A. they benefit a lot from eatingB. they have a strong desire for foodC. they want to seek comfort or relaxationD. they suffer from weight problems69. Which of the following may not serve as comfort food？A.Chips.B.Carrots.C.Cookies.D.Pizzas.70. What’s the main idea of t he last paragraph？A. Eat whenever you can’t concentrate.B. It is natural to feel hungry after school.C. It’s hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.D. There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.第一节：完成句子71. Today there have been several online paymentplatforms， thus for us to pay for goods. （make）如今已经有几种网上支付平台，这让我们付款更方便。

2015届高三英语下学期四模考试题（有答案）2015届质量检测英语第一卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. island A. surprise B. machine C. invite D. children 2. theater A. pleasant B. breathe C. really D. deaf3. cheer A. stomach B. character C. chain D. chemist4. audienceA. laughB. faultC. auntD. restaurant 5. useful A. usual B. series C. consult D. husband 第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten . 6 M: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house. W: 7 M: Yes, they are pretty cool. W: 8 M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades. My only problem was that I had too much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my skateboarding away. W: That couldn’t stop you from skating? M: 9 .The cool thing was that my parents managed to find a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own PE classes. So guess what I created. W: Skateboarding. M: 10 .That was my PE class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions. A. Did they? B. But did your parents support you? C. No way. D. Are you kidding?E. How about your school work?F. You guessed it.G. I think so.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

湖北省七市（州）2015届高三英语下学期教科研协作体联考试题（A卷）（扫描版）2015年湖北省七市高三年级三月调研考试英语试题参考答案（A卷）命题单位：荆州市教研室襄阳市教研室恩施教科院审定单位：十堰市教科院荆门市教研室宜昌市教科院孝感市教科院第一部分：听力1—5 BCAAB 6—10 BCACC 11—15 BABAB 16—20 CABCC第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21—25 DCBDA 26—30 BCADB第二节：完形填空31—35 BCADC 36—40 ACBDB 41—45 ADCAD 46—50 BBDAC第三部分：阅读理解51—54 DACB 55—58 BADC 59—62 CABD63—66 CDAC 67—70 BDAC第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子【评分原则：1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；2、未用给定词不给分；3、主要结构不正确不给分；4、主要结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0. 5分；5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0. 5分；6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0. 5分; 7. 其它可以接受的可能答案酌情给分。

】71. making it more convenient72. couldn’t/can’t have passed73. where there was/ used to be74. having been shown around75. to be published 或 that will be published76. What struck me77. would have been appointed78. you were not listening79. have I written80. that contributed to第二节：短文写作One possible version:Feeling regretful is unavoidable for everyone. However, from my perspective, not all things are worth regretting. Only those things that you dare not attemptdeserve regretting.Once, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school, a grand ceremony was to be held. All my classmates were enthusiastic about it, hoping to make their own contributions. Gifted as I was in dancing, I didn’t dare to dance in front of a large audience, due to my shyness. When seeing their excellent performance on the stage, a strong sense of repentance flooded into my heart.Not until then did I realize how regretful I felt, for I even didn’t give myself a chance to try it. In the future, I will grasp every opportunity to do what I can do to avoid regretting.2015年湖北省七市高三年级三月调研考试听力录音稿（音乐30秒）这是2015年湖北省七市高三年级三月调研考试英语科听力部分。

2015年湖北省武汉市部分学校调考英语模拟试卷（4月份）二、选择填空1. ﹣let's go swimming．﹣﹣________．（）A It's a pleasureB You're welcomeC Thanks a lotD It's a good idea2. ﹣﹣Is your aunt a teacher？﹣﹣Yes，she is．She _______ junior students．（）A taughtB teachesC will teachD is teaching3. -A nice car!Is it yours？--No，it isn't．I _____ it from a friend of mine two days ago．（）A borrowB have borrowedC will borrowD borrowed4. ﹣Where are the flowers？﹣﹣You see，someone ________them to the window．（）A movesB had movedC has movedD would move5. ﹣I hear Tom is leaving．﹣﹣________why？（）A AndB ButC OrD So6. —Would you like tea or coffee?—______ is OK. I really don't mind.A NoneB EitherC NeitherD Both7. ﹣﹣Could I borrow your bike，please？﹣﹣________．（）A Of course you canB It doesn't matterC Yes，I'd love toD No，thank you8. —Hi! My name's Tim. It's my first time to be here.—______.A Very well,thank you B It's all right C That would be very nice D Nice to meet you9. The students are fed up with their studies because they are_______ to do far better than they can．（）A hopedB promisedC expectedD suggested10. ﹣﹣I feel really _______ about the exam tomorrow，dad．﹣﹣Never mind，dear．Believe in yourself．（）A excitedB embarrassedC strangeD nervous11. ﹣﹣What should I buy here？﹣﹣If you have friends who smoke，Winston is a well﹣known ____ of cigarette here．（）A signB typeC brandD example12. ﹣﹣Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？﹣﹣The stores doesn't_______ plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment．（）A sellB supportC provideD collect13. ﹣﹣What do you do in the club？﹣﹣One of my job is to_______ the prizes to the winners．（）A hand outB hang outC put outD get out14. It is usually quite warm in my hometown in March，but it_______ be rather cold sometimes．（）A mustB canC shouldD need15. ﹣﹣What were you and the policeman talking about？﹣﹣He asked me _____________．（）A Why I am staying thereB What I had seenC How could he get through the buildingD Whether could I help him三、完形填空16. Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio．He saw an armored truck （运钞车）a few cars ahead of him．Suddenly the back door of the armored truck （1）_______ and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck．A car in front of Mr．Kiser hit the bag．And money spilled （洒落）out of it．Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another．Money was （2）_______ everywhere．At first, drivers thought the （3）_______ papers on the highway were leaves．Then they realized that the papers were not leaves﹣they were money!Drivers quickly stopped right in the middle of the highway and jumped out of their cars．They began （4）_______money!They were putting ten, twenty, and one﹣hundred﹣dollar bills into their pocket．Mr．Kiser also got out of his car．He took hold of a bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away．Later, Mr．Kiser （5）_______ the money．He had＄57000．For the next two hours Mr．Kiser thought about the money．He （6）_______ about spending it．He needed a new TV set for his house．He wanted to take a vacation in Florida．But he decided to return the money．He drove to the police station and gave the police the＄57000．There other people （7）_______ money, too．But most of the money﹣almost one million dollars were still missing．The truck company （8）_______ a 10percent reward．"If you return＄1000, for example, we will pay you＄100, "the company said．Then the company got some （9）_______．A man telephoned and said, "I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money．People were （10）_______ everywhere．I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures．Would you like the pictures? ""Yes!"answered the truck company．The company gave the pictures to the police．The police looked （11）_______ at the pictures．They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people's （12）_______．They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much （13）_______．One man who had taken money （14）_______ a Columbus newspaper．The man did not give his name．"I took two bags of money, "he said, "I'm going to take this money and （15）_______ Columbus．I have enough money for the rest of my life．"（1）A brokeB droppedC shutD opened（2）A lyingB fallingC flyingD showing（3）A greenB yellowC redD white（4）A looking forB picking upC putting awayD laughing at（5）A spentB hidC countedD exchanged（6）A complainedB dreamedC worriedD cared（7）A madeB receivedC refusedD returned（8）A paidB offeredC acceptedD wasted（9）A helpB troubleC moneyD time（10）A runningB jumpingC watchingD stealing（11）A quicklyB carelesslyC angrilyD closely（12）A pocketsB facesC namesD ages（13）A chanceB funC luckD experience（14）A visitedB helpedC telephonedD invited（15）A leaveB buyC traveledD developed四．阅读理解17.（1）．We may read the above material mostly________A in an airport reportB on buses and in taxisC in a picture story bookD in a Cambridge newspaper．（2）．It's clear that the advertisement is given by________．A London Train StationB London Stansted AirportC CambridgeUniversity D Stansted's check﹣in．（3）．The advertisement suggests that people go to Stansted________．A by trainB by taxiC by planeD by bus．（4）．The train services are available________．A only at the train stationB at any time of travel returningC In about fourweeks D to people who walk to the check﹣in．（5）．If one wants to know about the train services，he can________．A GB get on the trainC take the plane to M．D check online．18. Five years ago, Rachel Lopez graduated from college with a degree in history．Today she works for a large software company．Now twenty﹣seven, Rachel takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．"I enjoyed college, but my job doesn't use information I learned when I was doing my degree, "Rachel says, "This course is helping me to do my job better．In the future, I might go back to school and got an MBA．"In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying．Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common．In the United Stated, people can return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or older to get a higher degree, such as a master's or Ph．D．Like Rachel many more are taking training courses to improve their workplace skills．With many classes now available through the Internet, it is easier for people to get degrees or training by distance learning．Mayumi Hosoya, who is forty, teaches Japanese at a community college in New York．"Next term, I'll be teaching some of my classes using the Internet．This is new forme, "says Mayumi, "At the moment, I am taking a course to learn how to teach this way．"At the same time, Mayumi's seventy﹣year﹣old mother and father are taking a distance learning course in Art History．"We love the subject, "says Mayumi's father, "and now we can study with people from all over the world．I never thought learning could be this much fun．"（1）．Rachel is sure that________A getting an MBA is necessary for her jobB colleague studies didn't prepare her well for her jobC it's not clever to get a master's or Ph．D students needn't to study when they get a job．（2）．The underlined words‘distance learning'in the reading means________A studying in community collegeB learning for higher degreesC studying away from classroom．D learning in the workplaces．（3）．Mayumi's parents are taking a course________．A the using of the InternetB the workplace skillsC Japanese teachingD Art History．（4）．We know from the reading that________．A many people go to school to take teaching coursesB Rachel graduated when she was twentyC Mayumi's teaching how to use the Internet nowD many students stopped studying when looking for jobs．19. At a day care center in Taxes, children were playing outside．One of the children was Jessica McClure．She was 18months old．Jessica's mother, who worked at the day care center, was watching the children．Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared．Jessica's mother cried and ran to her．A well was in the yard of the center．The well was only eight inches across, and a rock always covered it．But children had moved the rock．When Jessica fell, and she fell right into the well．Jessica's mother reached inside the well, but she couldn't feel Jessica．She ran to the phone and called 911for help．Men from the fire apartment arrived．They discovered that Jessica was about 20feet down in the well．For the next hour, the men talked and planned Jessica's rescue（营救）．Then they told Jessica's parents their plan．"We can't go into the well．"they said"It's too narrow．So, we're going to drill（钻） a hole next to the well．Then we‘ll drill a tunnel across Jessica．Then we'll bring her up through the hole．"The man began to drill the hole on a Wednesday morning．"We'll reach Jessica in a few hours", they thought．The men were wrong．They had to drill through the solid rock．Two days later, on Friday morning, they were still drilling, ．And Jessica McClure was still in the well．During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes called her mother．Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried, and sometimes she sang．All over the world people waited for the news of Jessica．They read about her in the newspapers and watched her rescue on TV．Everyone worried about the little girl in the well．At 8P．M．on Friday, the men finally reached Jessica and brought her up from the well．Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired．Her foot and forehead was badly injured．But Jessica was alive．A doctor at the hospital said, "Jessica was lucky she was young．She's not going to remember this very well．"Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well．But her parents, her rescuers, ans many other people around the world will not forget them．After Jessica's rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well．On the cover he wrote, "To Jessica, with love from all of us．"（1）．Jessica fell into the well because________．A her mother was not watching herB she was too weakC the rock cover was moved awayD other children played with her．（2）．To rescue Jessica，the rescuers________．A had to dig another hole next to the wellB spent hours on making a rescueplan C kept the secret of the rescue D tried to make the hole big enough．（3）．What the doctor said meant that________．A Jessica's parents should help her forget thatB no medicine could help Jessica to forget thatC the hospital was lucky to help JessicaD young Jessica wouldn't remember that for long．（4）．We learn from the passage that________．A Jessica got many people's attentionB Jessica didn't make a sound in the wellC it took the whole Friday for the men to rescue JessicaD Jessica's parents made a new cover for the well．（5）．Which of the following can most probably be the title of the reading？________A Rock CoverB Dangerous WellC Everybody's BabyD Careless Mother．五、词与短语选择填空20. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确．（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（71）．If you don't________ a flash，then it may be OK．（72）．When it began to rain，Ben was helping his mom________dinner．（73）．It could be Mei's hair band．Or it might________ Linda．They both have long hair．（74）．The British teacher is very________．He always tell us interesting jokes．（75）．If you are always________from class，you will fail the examination．六、阅读理解填词21. Just before the Christmas in 1997，a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America．The plane was flying high in the sky．Suddenly，there was a cloud noise．Juliana found herself falling through the （76）a________．She closed her eyes．She （77）b________ that she was going to die．She fell 3，000 meters．When she opened her eyes again，she found she （78）l________ in a tree in the middle of the forest．She was not dead!She was （79）g________ surprised that she was not only alive，nut she wasn't badly （80）h________．She was sitting in her （81）s________．She was holding a bag of sweets．She managed to stand on a big branch of the tree and （82）c________ down．But she could see nobody else．She was alone except for a few dead （83）b________ here and there．She began to walk．At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets．Later she found a little fruit．She had never seen this kind of fruit before．She found the fruit was （84）s________ after she saw some monkeys eating it．After four days，she came to a deep river．She walked by the side of the river for six （85）m________ days and at last arrived at an Indian village．She found people!七、书面表达22. 假如你是李明．明天周六，你打电话邀好朋友去看电影．请你用英语草拟电话内容．要点如下：（1）．上午9：00中华路码头碰面，一起乘船去汉口新华电影院；（2）．可能下雨，带伞；（3）．电影完后去旁边的图书城；（4）．一部有趣的美国电影《狮子王》上映；（5）．其他可能的建议或活动安排．要求：1．不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；2．词数：60﹣﹣﹣80．参考词汇：图书城 Book City'狮子王'the Lion King 码头 port电话开头和结束语已给出________．2015年湖北省武汉市部分学校调考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. D2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. D9. C10. D11. C12. C13. A14. B15. B16. DCABCBDBAADBCCA17. DBACD18. BCDA19. CADAC20. use,make,belong to,humorous,absent21. ir,elieved,anded,reatly,urt,eat,limbed,odies,afe,ore22. IsTomthere？Hi，thisisLiMingI'dliketoinviteyoutogoformoviestomorrowIhearthereisaninterestingAmericanfil m，‘theLionKing'onatXinhuaCinemaWe'llmeetat9inthemorningattheportofZhonghuaRoadWe'llg otoHankoubyshipItmightrain，sotakeanumbrellawithyouAfterthefilmwecangoaroundBookCitynexttothecinemaWecanbuywhatweneedforourstudiesThenwecanhavesomedeliciousfoodbeforegoinghome。

高中英语真题:七校2015届高三英语4月联考试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—You seem to be fond of classical music.—_______________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I don’t agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn’t agree moreD.No doubt2.Shortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the ho spital to __________their blood.A. donateB. shareC. exchangeD. promote3.Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would yo u like to go to __________park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;theB. the; aC. a; theD. 不填；a4. —Do you know anything about British history?—______________. I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy!B. Please don’t bother.C. It’s up to you.D. No. It’s beyond me.5.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____ ____their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but6.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_______life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose7.They’ve finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter__ ______between them and make peace.A. surveyB. conflictC. concernD. request8. —It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a livingD. m akes a mistakes9.Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it___ ___seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damagedD. had been damaged10. ______________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewellery.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having savedD. Not saved11.Not until I had watched the football match between and G ermany_________to bed last night.A. I wentB. I had goneC. did I goD. had I gone12.He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, ________his personal gain and loss.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in favor ofD. by mea ns of13. —Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college?—Yes. I _______________Social Science for 4 years in .A. studyB. have studiedC. studiedD. am studyin g14. I was ill that day, otherwise I _______________the sports m eet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in15. _____________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A ThatB WhichC WhatD As第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21. She has lost only nine games in five matches on the way to the semifinals. Always the perfectionist, she sees room for.A.achievementB. improvementC. entertainmentD. amusement22. If our cit y doesn’t start working on the on some open space, soon there won’t bea spot that isn’t covered with a house or shopping center.A. divisionB. identificationC. assumptionD. preservation23. Having been working for a famous multinational for years, I have considerable knowledge and rich experience in this field.A. attainedB. distributedC. graspedD. conveyed24. Cloning technology can human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.A. adjustB. substituteC. extendD. transform25. Because Rosa her big brother so much, she tries to imitate the way he walks and talks.A. looks up toB. looks down onC. looks out forD. looks forward to26. If we the fact that the man has been in prison, he seems to be a suitable worker for the job.A. refer toB. get throughC. set asideD. account for27. Dale and her husband have ideas on how to spend a vacation. She wants to sleep on the beach for a week, but he prefers visiting museums.A. reasonableB. brilliantC. relevantD. contrary28. Pablo is a(n) person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place.A. conservativeB. enthusiasticC. sensitiveD. stubborn29. No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he tried to knock me down.A. voluntarilyB. deliberatelyC. randomlyD. cautiously30. it is a good thing that I didn’t get that pos t I applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. In a wayB. In a wordC. In generalD. In particular第二节完型填空On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital.After a quick 31 , the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost32 of my body. I was just 50 and I thought about how 33 it was.After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center. Though I had lost the use of my 34 arm and l eg and couldn’t see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the 35 was that I needed to relearn how to 36 and see first. I had always been kind of 37 , and this just made me feel like recovery was impossible.A few days after my first38 physical therapy session, my mother came into my roomwith a neatly-typed 39 written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke he’d had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, 40 telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would 41 . “Do not give up on yourself.All the hard work is worth it.” he wrote.And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 42 the therapy on the hospital’s “grown-up” floor, where “they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast.”Here I was, a grown man and a senator of Illinois, getting 43 from a young boy I had 44 met.After a few weeks of correspondence(通信), I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 45 at first, but all the awkwardness quickly 46 . Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt47 . One thing I particularly48 was the energy and dignity radiating from him.As for my recovery, it 49 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physicaltherapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his 50 . Whenever I was tired or discouraged, I thought of him, the world’s strongest boy.31. A. decision B. examination C. description D. discussion32. A. hope B. sight C. memory D. control33. A. unbelievable B. ordinary C. significant D. controversial34. A. right B. left C. single D. only35. A. effect B. consequence C. reality D. conclusion36. A. speak B. stand C. run D. climb37. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. generous D. realistic38. A. efficient B. satisfactory C. discouraging D. amazing39. A. book B. poster C. slogan D. letter40. A. beyond B. by C. without D. except41. A. experience B. discover C. lose D. gain42. A. attend B. reject C. end D. escape43. A. information B. knowledge C. advice D. freedom44. A. occasionally B. seldom C. ever D. never45. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. desperate46. A. broke out B. came over C. melted away D. turned up47. A. inspired B. relaxed C. frustrated D. confused48. A. recommended B. admired C. doubted D. obtained49. A. came B. fell C. stayed D. disappeared50. A. wisdom B. intelligence C. strength D. lesson第三部分阅读理解AAn estimated eight million people in Britain enjoy walking in the Peak District every year. But what many who enjoy outdoor hobbies don’t know is that their “right to walk” was won by men who sacrificed their own freedom to gain access to the countryside for all.In 1932 wealthy landowners had exclusive use of large areas of moorlands for grouseshooting. Walkers were kept out by guards, until a group of 400 people from Manchester and Yorkshire, led by Benny Rothman, engaged on a mass trespass. The campaigner was jailed with four other men.The event is credited by many with starting a movement that paved the way for the establishment of national parks. Mr Rothman died in 2002 but he is now being honoured for his contribution with the unveiling of a blue plaque on his former home in Crofton Avenue, Timperley, Greater Manchester.Retired professor, Harry, who followed in his father's footsteps by specialising in environmental issues, says: "He was a very optimistic man and he made the best of it when he went to prison. It didn't put him off campaigning, he went on campaigning on environmental issues most of his life." Mr Rothman did live to see the Countryside Rights of Way Act passed by Parliament in 2000, ensuring the freedom of the countryside for future generations.Roly Smith, a friend of Mr Rothman and an author of walking guidebooks, said: "It is down to them that we have got what we have today."Councillor Jonathan Coupe, of Trafford Council, said: "The honour of having a blue plaque attributed to you means you have really made an impression on society.""Mr Rothman contributed to the changing of history and it is because of him that we are able to enjoy the local countryside as often and freely as we can today."51. What do we know about people in Britain according to Para. 1?A. They value freedom.B. They have wide interests.C. They are fond of hiking.D. They tend to live in the countryside.52. A blue plaque was revealed on Mr. Rothman’s former home .A. to support his campaignB. to honor his contributionC. to remind people of the pastD. to celebrate the establishment of national parks.53. Besides “optimistic”, which of the following best describes Mr. Rothman?A. CautiousB. DeterminedC. ConsiderateD. Ambitious54. From the last three paragraphs we learn that Mr. Rothman .A. has served as a councilorB. has made achievements in differentC. has been highly thought of for his contributionsD. has devoted his life to environment protectionBI no longer run for the mail the way I used to. I remember, prior to the e-mail age, the sense of heightened anticipation as the hour of mail delivery approached, wondering what slender, handwritten treasures would appear in my box. I once received a letter from a long-lost friend and swelled with such joy that I ran the mail carrier down and shook his hand, as if he had done a heroic deed in conveying the missive to me.I first learned to love the mail as a young boy. The first thing I ever received that was personally addressed to me was from my buddy Duane. We had been the fastest of 9-year-old friends. Then he moved away, to Massachusetts. The parting was difficult, but boys didn’t cry.Within the week, however, there was a letter in my mailbox. It was from Duane, and it read, “I’m OK, but I miss you.” That first conveyance to me of a written word from a great distance had all the import of the first Morse code message: “What hath God wrought.” It was at that moment that I became a letter writer, quickly discovering that the more letters I wrote, the more I received.I wrote letters through elementary school, high school, college, and beyond. It got to the point where I could comfortably expect to receive a letter a day. The daily mail delivery was, for me, like a beacon at sea –something toward which my thoughts began to move upon waking. What quickened my blood, of course, was the element of surprise: From whom would the letter be today? And what would the news be?And then, seemingly in the blink of an eye, the earth shifted. E-mail had arrived. Despite being intrigued by the new technology, I promised myself that I would never stop writing letters by hand. However, I had no control over the proclivities of others, and slowly, inexorably, and then with quickened pace, the letters disappeared from my mailbox, having been replaced with electronic “messages” ,a totally different beast —in contrast to letters, all e-mails look alike.55. The author used to run for the mail mainly because .A. he took great interest in mail deliveryB. he was looking forward to receiving lettersC. he tried to keep mail delivery from approachingD. he wanted to thank the mailman for his heroic deed56. What made the author become a letter writer?A. A letter from a long –lost friend.B. The desire to receive more letters.C. The joy of reading the first letter from Duane.D. The influence of the first Morse code message.57. By writing the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the author tells us that the daily mail delivery .A. meant a lot to himB. wasted much of his timeC. quickened hi thoughtsD. divided his attention58. What’s the author’s opinion about e-mails?A. They completely changed the worldB. They brought about new technologyC. They affected human relationshipD. They lost the unique features of lettersCThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an indispensable aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it's on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-commerce websites have literally flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store you can also buy online: from food andclothes to guns and ammo, no matter what you're looking for, you're bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse.This revolution has sent cold shivers down the spines of brick and mortar business owners. And what was their reaction? They've opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional businesses. Nowadays, every "Mom and Pop's" cheesecake store also has a website. In a recent survey, 68% of small business owners have stated that they are scared of being put out of business by the raging torrent that e-commerce has become. So it's no wonder many of them have decided to join the revolution and establish some kind of an online presence even though most of them have stated that they have an aversion towards the Internet.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas and sometimes adds a few extra dots on the stress counter.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced web capabilities has even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as "Time is money", this practice is lifesaving for people who work two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-commerce will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.59. What is Para. 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great impact of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.60. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners .A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have stated their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores61. According to Para 5, the greatest benefit of online shopping is .A. to save timeB. to follow the fashionC. to release pressureD. to protect environment62. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-commerce?DIt doesn’t look like the heart of a green revolution. The huge chimneys stick up above the line of pine trees and don’t make for the most scenic view as you wander around the clear blue waters of the nearby lake.But it is this power plant that has helped the small Swedish city of Vaxjo become arguably the greenest place in Europe. On closer observation, the only think emerging from the chimneys(炉子). That’s because it is not oil fuelling the plant, but woodchip and other wood waste from the area’s sawmills. And as well as generatin g electricity, it also supplies 90 per cent of this southern Swedish town with heating and hot water.The gases produced as the wood burns are changed into liquid form, and are purified before they reach the chimney. And instead of wasting this liquid, the power plant pumps it around town. Some runs out of the town’s public taps; the rest is directed through pipes that run through individual heaters, warming homes and offices.The pile of wood chipping in the yard towers above head height and takes almost five minutes to walk around. That’s enough to keep Vaxjo warm on the snowiest day in winter, or supply it with hot water for a fortnight in summer, and it’s good way of using the paper industry’s waste. As well as the centuries old Swedish policy of plantin g a new tree for every one felled, the ashes swept out of the furnace each day find their way back to the forest as fertilizer(肥料).It was this green plant that netted Vaxjo the European Union’s award for sustainable(可持续的)development, making it the greenest city on the continent.However, it is not just the citizen’s consciences and moral histories to which the town’s current day authorities are appealing. They know how to talk to their wallets too. Oil-generated electricity costs about 16,000 kronor a year(￡1,170) per person, while the new power plant’s electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.They’ve been planning for over ten years to become a “Fossil Fuel Free City”. But according to Anders Franzen, the head of planning and development department at the city council:”The battle in the energy sector has been won, yes, but the next battleground is transport.”63. What’s the main reason for “inside it smells more like a sauna than a furnace”?A. It is surrounded by pine treesB. It produces lots of hot waterC. It is fuelled by woodchip and wood wasteD. It sends out the smoke from the chimneys.64. It can be concluded from the passage that the power plant .A. promotes tree plantingB. makes full use of wasteC. relies heavily on paper industryD. mainly supplies hot water and heating65. What impresses the town’s current day authorities most?A. The cit izen’s consciences.B. The town’s moral histories.C. The lower cost of electricityD. The award for sustainable development66.What Anders Franzen said in the last paragraph indicates that .A. they will continue their effort in green planB. they have great difficulty in transportC. they have no room for further developmentD. they are perfectly content with the achievementEThe dodo is among the most famous extinct creatures, and a poster child for human-caused extinction1 events. Despite its notoriety, and the fact that the species was aliveduring recorded human history, little is actually known about how this animal lived, looked, and behaved. A new study of the only known complete skeleton(骨架) from a single bird takes advantage of modern 3-D laser scanning technology to open a new window into the life of this famous extinct bird.The study was presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Estrel, Berlin. Leon Claessens, Associate Professor at the College of the Holy Cross, and lead researcher on the study said that, "the 3-D laser surface scans we made of the fragile Thirioux dodo skeletons enable us to reconstruct how the dodo walked, moved and lived to a level of detail that has never been possible before. There are so many outstanding questions about the dodo bird that we can answer with this new knowledge."A complete dodo skeleton, found by an amateur collector and barber, Etienne Thirioux, on the island of Mauritius between 1899 and 1917, has remained unstudied, even though it is the only complete dodo skeleton from a single individual bird known to exist. All other skeletons are incomplete composites, meaning that they are compiled from more than one individual. In addition, Thirioux constructed a second, partially composite skeleton, which contains many bones that also belong to a single bird. "Being able to examine the skeleton of a single, individual dodo, which is not made up from as many individual birds as there are bones, as is the case in all those other composite skeletons, truly allows us to appreciate the way the dodo looked and see how tall or rotund it really was," said Juilan Hume, of the Natural History Museum UK, a co-author on the study.The scans were performed on site in Port Louis, Mauritius and Durban, South Africa, and allow examination of the biology of this enigmatic extinct bird in detail for the first time. Using the newest digital tools and techniques, the scans provide an insight into how the flightless dodo may have evolved its giant size, and how it walked and lived in its forest home. According to Kenneth Rijsdijk, of an Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam and a study author, "the skull5 of the dodo is so large and its beak6 so robust, that it is easy to understand that the earliest naturalists8 thought it was related to vultures and other birds of prey（猛禽）, rather than the pigeon family."67. The underlined phrase “a poster child” in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to“”.A. a typicalB. an endangered animalC. a child who puts up posters on the boardD. a child posted in a newspaper as an advertisement68. The researchers study the dodo skeleton to find out .A. ways to save the dodoB. the dodo’s living habitsC. the bird’s natural habitatD. the cause of the dodo’s extinction69. What is special about the dodo skeleton found by an amateur collector?A. It is gathered from more than one individual.B. It reminded unstudied between 1899 and 1917.C. It is the only complete dodo skeleton from a single individual bird.D. It can be examined with 3-D laser scanning technology.70.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people’s attention to wildlife protection.B. To criticize humans for the extinction events.C. To introduce a new way of studying the dodo.D. To give tips on how to study extinct creatures.第四部分：书页表达第一节完成句子71. Owing to our joint efforts, the task ahead of schedule, and then we summed up our working experience. (fulfil)由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了；随后我们总结了工作经验。

湖北省七市（州）2015届高三英语下学期教科研协作体联考试题（A卷）（扫描版）2015年湖北省七市高三年级三月调研考试英语试题参考答案（A卷）命题单位：荆州市教研室襄阳市教研室恩施教科院审定单位：十堰市教科院荆门市教研室宜昌市教科院孝感市教科院第一部分：听力1—5 BCAAB 6—10 BCACC 11—15 BABAB 16—20 CABCC第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21—25 DCBDA 26—30 BCADB第二节：完形填空31—35 BCADC 36—40 ACBDB 41—45 ADCAD 46—50 BBDAC第三部分：阅读理解51—54 DACB 55—58 BADC 59—62 CABD63—66 CDAC 67—70 BDAC第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子【评分原则：1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；2、未用给定词不给分；3、主要结构不正确不给分；4、主要结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0. 5分；5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0. 5分；6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0. 5分; 7. 其它可以接受的可能答案酌情给分。

】71. making it more convenient72. couldn’t/can’t have passed73. where there was/ used to be74. having been shown around75. to be published 或 that will be published76. What struck me77. would have been appointed78. you were not listening79. have I written80. that contributed to第二节：短文写作One possible version:Feeling regretful is unavoidable for everyone. However, from my perspective, not all things are worth regretting. Only those things that you dare not attemptdeserve regretting.Once, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school, a grand ceremony was to be held. All my classmates were enthusiastic about it, hoping to make their own contributions. Gifted as I was in dancing, I didn’t dare to dance in front of a large audience, due to my shyness. When seeing their excellent performance on the stage, a strong sense of repentance flooded into my heart.Not until then did I realize how regretful I felt, for I even didn’t give myself a chance to try it. In the future, I will grasp every opportunity to do what I can do to avoid regretting.2015年湖北省七市高三年级三月调研考试听力录音稿（音乐30秒）这是2015年湖北省七市高三年级三月调研考试英语科听力部分。