中考英语试题分类大全专题三句型转换套

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

初三英语句型转换练习题30题1.She is a good student.A.Is she a good student?B.She isn't a good student.C.Is she not a good student?答案解析：A。

陈述句变为一般疑问句，将be 动词提前，首字母大写，句末加问号。

B 选项是否定句，不符合要求。

C 选项表达不常用。

2.They are playing football.A.Are they playing football?B.They aren't playing football.C.Are they not playing football?答案解析：A。

现在进行时的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be 动词are 提前，首字母大写，句末加问号。

B 选项是否定句，不符合要求。

C 选项表达不常用。

3.He has a book.A.Has he a book?B.Does he have a book?C.Has he not a book?答案解析：B。

have 表示“有”时，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用does 提问，has 变为have。

A 选项表达不常用。

C 选项表达不常用。

4.She can swim.A.Can she swim?B.She can't swim.C.Can she not swim?答案解析：A。

情态动词can 的陈述句变一般疑问句，将can 提前，首字母大写，句末加问号。

B 选项是否定句，不符合要求。

C 选项表达不常用。

5.We like apples.A.Do we like apples?B.We don't like apples.C.Do we not like apples?答案解析：A。

一般现在时的陈述句，主语不是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用do 提问，首字母大写，句末加问号。

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析1.【1】They have cut down the trees on one side of the road．(改成否定句)They down the trees on one side of the road．【答案】haven’t cut【解析】句意：他们已经看到道路一边的树了。

这个句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的否定形式就have/has后加not变为haven’t或hasn’t.【2】She added one teaspoon of honey to the salad．(对划线部分提问)honey did she add to the salad?【答案】How much【解析】句意：她在沙拉里面加了一勺蜂蜜。

划线部分是一勺，所以是问加多少蜂蜜。

因为蜂蜜是不可数名词，所以应该用How much. How much +不可数名词，问数量多少。

【3】Tom often gets letters from his classmates though he has left school．(同义句转换)Tom often his classmates though he has left school．【答案】hears from【解析】句意：尽管汤姆已经离开学校了，但是他经常收到同学的来信。

空缺处缺少了gets letters from收到信，所以填hear from，收到来信的意思。

注意是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

【4】明天夜间重庆将有雨。

There is going to tomorrow night in Chongqing【答案】be rainy【解析】There is going to do sth。

打算做某事。

下雨是be rainy.【考点】句式变换。

2.【1】I am right.（改为否定句）I right.【答案】am; not【解析】句意为：我是不对的。

英语课程初三句型转换练习题及答案句型转换是英语学习中的重要环节，通过转换句型可以帮助学生加深对语法规则的理解和应用。

下面是一些初三英语句型转换练习题及其答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

1. 改写句子，使含有"used to"的句子变为一般疑问句和否定句。

句子：She used to live in London.一般疑问句：Did she use to live in London?否定句：She didn't use to live in London.2. 将下列句子改为同义句。

句子：I wish I could play the piano.同义句：I hope I can play the piano.3. 改写句子，使含有"too...to"的句子变为否定句和一般疑问句。

句子：He is too young to go to school.否定句：He is not old enough to go to school.一般疑问句：Is he old enough to go to school?4. 将下列句子改为祈使句。

句子：You should finish your homework on time.祈使句：Finish your homework on time.5. 改写句子，使含有"both...and"的句子变为同义句。

句子：He both plays basketball and football.同义句：He plays both basketball and football.6. 将下列句子改为被动语态。

句子：They have built a new hospital in our town.被动语态：A new hospital has been built in our town by them.7. 改写句子，使含有"unless"的句子变为同义句。

连词成句(2016•河北)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只须有一处词形变化。

81. picture, is, the, new, three__________________________.82. it, I, yesterday, draw__________________________.83. under the tree, some, there are, child__________________________.84. that man, among, look at, they__________________________.85. popular, a, is, sing, he__________________________.A) 81. The third picture is new.句意为：第三张图片是新的。

根据给出的标点，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，picture作主语，is作谓语，new作表语，剩余的两项the, three，需要修饰主语。

注意：基数词three需改为序数词third。

82. I drew it yesterday./ Yesterday I drew it. 句意为：昨天我画的。

根据给出的标点，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，代词I作主语，动词draw作谓语，代词it作宾语。

时间状语yesterday可位于句首也可以位于句尾。

注意：draw需改为过去式drew。

83. There are some children under the tree. 句意为：在树下有几个孩子。

根据给出的标点，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，符合There be结构。

There were位于句首，some 修饰child作主语，短语under the tree作地点状语位于句尾。

初三英语句型转换单选题30题答案解析版1.She is a good student.（变为一般疑问句）Is she a good student?答案：是。

本题考查陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。

将be 动词is 提前到句首，其他部分不变。

2.They are playing basketball.（变为一般疑问句）Are they playing basketball?答案：是。

将be 动词are 提前到句首即可。

3.He has a book.（变为一般疑问句）Does he have a book?答案：是。

has 在这个句子中是实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词does，has 变为have。

4.She can sing well.（变为一般疑问句）Can she sing well?答案：是。

将情态动词can 提前到句首。

5.I am a teacher.（变为一般疑问句）Are you a teacher?答案：是。

I am 变一般疑问句要变为Are you。

6.We go to school by bus.（变为一般疑问句）Do you go to school by bus?答案：是。

go 是实义动词，变一般疑问句借助助动词do，we 变为you。

7.They like apples.（变为一般疑问句）Do they like apples?答案：是。

like 是实义动词，变一般疑问句借助助动词do。

8.He does his homework every day.（变为一般疑问句）Does he do his homework every day?答案：是。

does 是实义动词do 的单三形式，变一般疑问句借助助动词does，does 后的动词用原形。

9.She has breakfast at seven.（变为一般疑问句）Does she have breakfast at seven?答案：是。

初三英语句型转换单选题30题1.She has a beautiful dress.（改为否定句）She doesn't have a beautiful dress.答案：She doesn't have a beautiful dress.解析：肯定句变否定句，在动词前加don't/doesn't/didn't。

主语是she，且是一般现在时，所以用doesn't，后面动词用原形have。

2.They are happy.（改为否定句）They aren't happy.答案：They aren't happy.解析：be 动词的肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not。

are 的否定形式是aren't。

3.I like apples.（改为否定句）I don't like apples.答案：I don't like apples.解析：一般现在时的肯定句变否定句，在动词前加don't/doesn't。

主语是I，用don't，后面动词用原形like。

4.He plays football every day.（改为否定句）He doesn't play football every day.答案：He doesn't play football every day.解析：一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，变否定句在动词前加doesn't，后面动词用原形play。

5.There is a book on the desk.（改为否定句）There isn't a book on the desk.答案：There isn't a book on the desk.解析：There be 句型的肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not。

is 的否定形式是isn't。

初中英语句型转换专题练习不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的，这无形中增加了试题的难度。

要答好这类试题，就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式，以便快速地把握句子结构，理解题目意思。

我们先来看看句型转换的最基本的几个方法：一、肯定句改否定句的方法。

1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；2、在情态动词can，should，will等后加not。

如：cannot，should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法。

1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。

句型转换主要有以下几种：1. 将陈述句改成疑问句；2. 就划线部分提问；3. 将简单句合并成复合句；4. 将肯定句变成否定句；5. 将主动语态变成被动语态；6. 直接引语变成间接引语7. 将复合句还原成简单句；8. 同义句转换。

第一种、将陈述句变成疑问句。

中考英语句型转换【考情分析】句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句，特殊/一般疑问句，感叹句，对画线部分提问等【破解方法】句型转换这类题难度不会很大，我们需要细心，写can’t 还是don’t ，疑问词用how还是what等疑问词1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点What's the time?或What time is it?【例题展示】一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ did it take them to complete the difficult task?2. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)The students in our school are _____ polite _____ push in before others.4. Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变) Suzy didn’t know _____ _____ take a boat trip on the lake.5. Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. (改为被动语态) The old man’s serious eye problem _____ _____ by Dr. Ma two months ago.专题训练题组A一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

中考英语语法大全之句型转换Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。

包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。

即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。

即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesnt do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。

根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。

例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Toms already weak in English.B：Toms already weak in English, isnt he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。