江苏2009高考任务型阅读强化训练28篇

2009年江苏高考之小说阅读训练（文学类文本）新高考新题目2009-04-13 0809五、现代文阅读必考题文学类文本（23分）阅读下面的作品，完成1--4题。

迎宾竹齐运喜郑副市长喜欢舞文弄墨，尤爱画竹，工作之余总爱操起画笔涂涂抹抹地忙乎一阵。

这天，郑副市长正在家中画台上创作“百竹图”，红尘宾馆的马经理来了。

他似乎特别喜欢“百竹图”。

眯着眼睛点着头，绕着画台来去，不时用手指指点点评论着。

马经理不是门外汉，他的评论和夸赞都很中肯，还指出了不足之处，郑副市长不能不对他刮目相看。

不知马经理是不是有备而来，他欣赏过这幅画后，当即表示花两万元买回去，放大后镶嵌在总台大厅里。

郑副市长一怔，心想前天我在红尘宾馆，看见总台大厅里挂着一幅迎宾松，马经理为何还要再花钱买？未等发问，马经理就向郑副市长作解释那幅迎宾松档次太低，昨天他下令撤了。

许多宾馆落俗挂这个，他们则挂幅迎宾竹，新颖雅致，别具一格。

郑副市长笑笑说“人贵有自知之明，我的画不值那么多，只收2000元，我多一文也不要。

你先回去，我正儿八经画一幅迎宾竹，晚几天给你们送去。

”马经理走后，妻子淑芬买菜回来。

郑副市长乐呵呵地迎上去，叫淑芬给他炒几道好菜。

淑芬见他一脸喜气，问“有客人用饭？”郑副市长笑道“客人走了，就咱俩，小饮几杯酒，庆贺第一次获得润笔费。

”淑芬先是一怔，问明事情经过后，微笑道“老郑，的确该给你炒几道好菜，你的墨宝的确够水平。

不瞒你说，前不久省里举办书画赛，我从你的作品中挑了最好的一幅竹图，化名给他们寄去，结果你的那幅……”淑芬稍一停顿，郑副市长便接过话茬儿“不是自吹自擂，我的作品肯定名列前茅，我是专门研究画竹的，不怕千招会，就怕一招精。

”淑芬长叹一口气，脸上露出淡淡的苦笑“评委们给每幅作品逐一打分，结果你的作品排名109位，108将里没有你。

”“这不可能！怎么会这样？”郑副市长一脸惊疑再三摇头。

淑芬语音不高，却声声入耳“实话告诉你，前不久，我特意拿你的一幅墨宝到书画市场去试价，有给5元的，有给10元的，最高的一个给20元，这才是真实的价格真实的你！你以为2000元出售是物有所值，是你应得的报酬？其实你出售的不是才华和艺术，而是官衔和权利！”郑副市长脸色通红，默默地坐在沙发上，点燃一支烟，一口连着一口地抽起来。

2009年江苏省高考语文模拟试卷分类汇编——文学文本阅读专题江苏省南京市2009届高三第一次调研测试语文试题五、现代文阅读必考题：文学类文本（23分）阅读下面的作品，完成11—14题。

江南无雪刘长春故乡的冬天留给我童年与少年的，是飘雪的记忆。

向暮时节，天阴沉着脸，云被风追着跑得飞快，气温骤降到零下几度的时候，大人们抬头望一眼灰暗的天空，说是“快要下雪了！”不一会儿，先是窸窸窣窣的“雨夹雪”，那雨点伴随天然六角的晶体敲打着屋背的黑瓦，就如音乐家灵巧的手轻轻地划过琴键，丁丁东东。

多少年过去了，这碎玉之声还萦回在我的耳际。

夜里总是睡不稳，会几次三番爬出被窝拉开窗帘看一眼，外面是不是真的下雪了。

雪，说不上是什么时候，在人不知不觉中斜刺里飘落了。

屋外，清冷的月光下，没有人踏雪而行，用不着着急，像林冲那样，一步高，一步低，踉踉跄跄，捉脚不住，雪夜上梁山。

路上无人，田野无人。

只有被风追逐着的雪，上下旋转着，左右飞舞着，飘飘洒洒，疏疏密密，忽而转身腾空，忽而前展双臂，然后，一头扑向期待拥抱她的大地。

我想象这是在灯光雪亮的舞台上，大自然正在上演一场优美的舞蹈，而雪的舞蹈是一种诗意的语言，关于天的辽远，关于风的吟唱，关于云的彩衣，关于雨的精魂……满心欢喜地躺回被窝，睡梦中又好像听见了，那纷至沓来的雪的脚步──走进我家的院子了，铺在你家的门槛外了，镶上他家的窗台了，漫过田间高高低低的小路了，平齐河边弯月似的石桥了……清晨推门，眼前一亮：昨夜隔壁瓦屋纸窗外的世界，一片洁白。

昨日地上堆满落叶还显得一片狼藉的院子，现在被大雪所掩盖，像在上面盖了一块洁白的手巾；两株挺拔的枣树，威风凛凛地披挂着银色的甲胄，从四面八方伸出雪白的手臂，指向天空；小河结了厚冰，听不见流淌的声音，没有桥，也无须桥，有一种无形的力量吸引着人一直走到对岸。

河那边是田野，眺望与地平线相接的远处，也是覆盖了皑皑大雪的白线。

那白雪是披在原野身上冬天的被子。

在那里，“大地也睡着了──这不是长眠，这似乎是它辛勤一年以来的第一次安睡。

2009年江苏高考任务型阅读精选试题一(1-10) 1第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格1个单词。

Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include：physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.Firstly, you should be yourself.The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’t immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can’t question your belief.Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I”too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.and smile ●Present a gentle and comfortable(73) ▲.●(74) ▲yourself to smile.Listen before (75) ▲Stop for a short time to know theothers’ mood and what is happeningwith them.Begin your talk immediately.Focus your (76) ▲●Remain (77) ▲and thinkclearly and carefully before themeeting.●Focus on the person you’re meeting.Think about yourself.Lighten up Try to be (78) ▲. ●Say “I” too often.●Concentrate on your ownproblems.●Make too (79) ▲complaint.Conclusion Good communication (80) ▲on good personal qualities.2请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

江苏2009高考任务型阅读强化训练28篇1There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.2Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do．Birthday celebrate the day when we were born．Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity（成熟）—or so we hope．We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older．Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well．For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud．For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process．But growing old? That is a different story．Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（以年轻人为中心）American culture．Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young．As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel．” Older people jok e about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old．People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom．But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”．Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden．Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by．Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income．Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference．Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing．Some even experience age discrimination（歧视）．American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets．She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed．However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect．Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast．Why? People are living longer．Fewer babies are being born．And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly．America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”．Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer．3Teaching kids to fish sometimes puzzles us parents. Now I’d like t o give you a few tips.First of all, start them young.Get them in a boat ,or on a pier ,or on the bank at as young an age as you possibly can. Obviously this means being extremely conscious about their safety. Whatever you do , DON’T plan on any fishing yourself. If fishing is going to happen, the fishing will be done by the kids with your help! This lets you pay attention to them and not ignore them while you fish.Next, make sure you plan the first trips to someplace where you can actually catch a lot of fish. At this point ,it doesn’t matter what kind or how big, just make sure they can catch some. A small child’s patience is very short, and waiting 30 minutes for a bite will turn them off in a hurry. You may need to go to a small pond where the fish are dying to eat bread balls. Any type of fish will do. Remember, this is for them, not for you.As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.Make sure he makes and sees the connection from catching to cleaning to cooking. As soon as you have the fish cleaned, it’s into the kitchen to start cooking. Let him flour and cornmeal the fish. Let him see the fish cooking ,and talk about how good they are. Then when it’s ready, make sure you brag on the fact that he (or she ) caught these fish, and “aren’t they good?”In this way, I’m sure your kids will be interested in fishing and good at fishing.Sequoyah was born in about 1770 in the village of Taskigi. He was a Cherokee Indian, and, along with his entire tribe, he was illiterate. As a result of a hunting accident that left him partially crippled, he enjoyed more leisure time than other tribesmen. And he began to consider the idea that Indian people might also come to possess the secret of the “talking leaf”. Alone in the woods, he spent hours playing with pieces of wood or making odd little marks on one stone with another. Neither his wife nor his friends offered him any encouragement, and many laughed at him. But Sequoyah was engaged in his dream of developing an alphabet for the Cherokee language.At first, Sequoyah tried to give every word a separate character, but eventually he realized the pointlessness of such an approach and settled on giving one character to each sound. What he achieved twelve years later was a syllable of eighty-six characters representing all of sounds of Cherokee. In combination, they produced a written language of remarkable simplicity and effectiveness. It was so simple actually, that it could be learned in a few days. Within a matter of months, a population that had been entirely illiterate became almost entirely literate.As a tribute（感恩）to this great Indian educator, the tallest tree in North America, the Sierra Redwoods, was given the name Sequoyah.Watch out! QRIQ, Sony’s robot, is a few steps ahead of you. It can dance and kick a football, and it is the world’s first “running” robot.Until now robots could not run because they needed one foot on the floor at all times to remain stable. That all changed when Sony’s technology allowed QRIO to run.QRIO might be the world’s first running robot, but it won’t win in a race. The robot’s run is more like a jog. At 23 inches tall and weighing 15 pounds, QRIO can travel 46 feet per minute, which is about 0.5 mph. If QRIO were average human size, it would run a mile in 40 minutes. (Many humans can run a mile in about 10 minutes.)And if QRIO falls, it will get right back up. QRIO is programmed to check its position after a fall. It then turns itself face up and stands up again.QRIO can recognize people’s faces and voices. It has a special built-in camera that takes a picture when meeting people. It examines the pictures and remembers people.QRIO even expresses feelings through movements, conversation, and the use of its lights. QRIO is a quite friendly robot. If you meet the robot, it will ask you what kinds of things you like and don’t like. QRIO remembers all of the facts, so it can have more conversations with you. The robot already knows tens of thousands of words, but can always learn more.Don’t get too excited. This high-tech robot won’t be racing to your house any time soon. Sony says it has no immediate plans to sell QRIO.The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the yew 2010, 51 million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.The "graying" of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the "baby boomers," the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty pears, millions of them will become elderly people.The "graying" of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation's family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change m the proportion (比例) of the nation's workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, them will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.Here is a 2-way student exchange in action .Fred,19, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived .But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.Family life ,too, was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually .Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.“Back home ,you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time .In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like i t .”At the same time, in America, Mike ,a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools” he says , “It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better than in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”It is December thirty-first,2004,the time when the old year dies and the New Year is born. Many Americans have parties at home and invite all their friends .Many of these events are noisy。

江苏省2009届高考模拟试卷汇编——语言表达专题江苏省淮安市2009届高三语文第四次调研考试⒊阅读下面的文字，为这则消息拟一个标题。

（不超过15字）（5分）（英国《金融时报》1月21日报道）世贸组织（WTO）昨天同意就因美国对从中国进口钢管、轮胎、编织袋等产品设限而引发的争端进行裁决。

这是自中国2001年底加入WTO以来，第一次主动将问题提交争端解决小组解决。

此举凸显出这个世界第二大出口国在全球经济外交方面的自信心日益增强。

奥巴马政府在昨天就职前承诺，将对有不公平之嫌的中国贸易行为采取强硬立场，其中包括人民币价值过低。

然而，中国已经表示准备挑战可能有违WTO规定的行为。

中国政府主张，对其出口产品征收两项关税属于“双重补救”，既不合法，也不公平。

根据WTO规定，这个争端解决小组应该在今年年底前作出决定，不过，程序性延误和随后的上诉很可能会使最后的裁决延至2010年。

这是中国在世贸组织对美国提起的第三起诉讼。

⒋根据所给句子，在横线上填上恰当的语句，使之与前后句的内容、句式相应。

大气者的人生，没有沉沦，没有畏缩。

纵使风吹浪打，仍能“胜似闲庭信步”；纵使身陷重围，仍能“我自岿然不动”；，。

大气者的人生，淡泊名利，宁静致远。

面对箪食瓢饮，颜回不改其乐；面对封官拜爵，关羽不为所动；，。

江苏省淮安市2009届高三语文第四次调研考试语文参考答案⒊世贸组织（或：WTO）（2分）同意裁决（2分）中国对美诉讼（或：中美贸易争端）（1分）⒋示例：纵使雄关漫道，仍能“而今迈步从头越”。

面对戴月荷锄，陶潜恬然自安。

（每答对一句给2分。

语意能衔接上，字数无较大出入、句式大致相同即可）江苏省南京市2009届高三语文第二次调研测试⒊请改正下列各句中运用不得体的词语。

(3分)⑴请问家父高寿啊?(寒暄用语) 改为⑵涂鸦之作，敬请拜读。

(赠书用语) 改为⑶李和平先生敬启(信封用语) 改为⒋下面是奥巴马获胜演说的第一段文字，奥巴马所说的“答案”具体指什么？请简要回答并对这段话加以点评。

2009年高考文学类文本阅读试题汇编全国卷1五、阅读下面的文字，完成14~17题（22分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．）彩色的荒漠从库尔勒出城不久，车子就离开国道，进入石油公路。

新修的石油公路，像一支黑亮的箭镞，直直地射向前方。

前方，是茫茫的戈壁，是黄沙漫漫的塔克拉玛干沙漠，是举世闻名的西气东送的第一口气井。

车子全速奔驰在戈壁上。

在我们的视野里，地平线的远处，是无遮无拦的穹窿和淡淡升腾着的云朵。

开阔的戈壁，像是一方棋盘，偶尔看见一团两团圆圆的草棵，像是刻意摆下的一局残棋。

生存与死亡，在这里艰难地进行命运的博弈。

我们来到这里时，已是深秋时节，灰色，到处是灰色。

沿着公路，我们向塔中油田进发。

这条路将劈开塔克拉玛干沙漠直通塔里木盆地的中心。

那里，将是另一种风景，另一幅图画，另一样色彩。

塔里木河是一条河岸散乱的河流，夏季过去，汹涌的河水已变得平静和细瘦。

河的两岸，是密密麻麻的胡杨树林。

这些树，多数已经飘落了黄色的叶子，呈现出一种刚劲和苍凉。

车子向前，茂密的树林，渐次变得稀疏。

树的脚下，已经薄薄厚厚的铺上一片黄沙。

独立的树木，有的如石雕，有的如铜铸；虽然，它们也许已经死去，年复一年的风沙，折断了树枝，剥开了树皮，可是树的残干依然挺立，像是一群强悍的舞者，向天空和大地顽强地倾诉着它们的意志和信念。

我喜欢这些树，视它们为上天兆示给人类的精神榜样。

和我一样，石油工人们也喜欢胡杨树，曾经为了保护26棵胡杨，他们7次挪动井位，多花费了200万元人民币。

渐行渐远，塔里木河水显然已无力哺育这些植物，塔克拉玛干高大的沙丘，已愈来愈稠密地拥挤在道路的两边。

可是，这一条沙漠公路却宽阔、平坦，不逊于我在内地看到的任何一条道路。

笔直的道路随沙丘的起伏，上上下下。

炎夏地表温度可以达到60℃—70℃。

你尽可以想象炎热、干燥、漠风会怎样折磨工人们的血肉之躯；但你无法想象，他们以怎样的智慧固定流沙，夯实路基，让这路像与生俱来地生长在沙漠中一样。

2009-2018年高考真题任务型阅读2009年：Communication PrinciplesHow you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate．“Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”．Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them．But every day we experience the centrality of ourselves in communication．A student．for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn’t like the fact that I don’t agree with his opinions．and that’s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class．”The teacher might say the opposite．Each person may believe that he is correct and that the oth er person’s view is wrong．The concept of serf originates in communication．Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others．You establish self-image。

江苏省各大市2009届高考临考试卷汇编之文学类文本阅读江苏省淮安市2009届高三语文第四次调研考试五、现代文阅读必考题：文学类文本（23分）阅读下面的作品，完成11—14题。

辰州途中沈从文小船去辰州还约三十里，两岸山头已较小，不再壁立拔峰，渐渐成为一堆堆黛色与浅绿相间的丘阜，山势既较平和，河水也温和多了。

两岸人家越来越多，随处可以见到毛竹林。

山头已无雪，虽尚不出太阳，气候干冷，天空倒明明朗朗。

小船顺风张帆向上流走去时，似乎异常稳定。

但小船今天至少还得上三个滩与一个长长的急流。

大约九点钟时，小船到了第一个长滩脚下了，白浪从船旁跑过快如奔马，在惊心眩目的情形中小船居然上了滩。

小船上滩照例并不如何困难，大船可不同一点。

滩头上就有四只大船斜卧在白浪中大石上，毫无出滩的可能。

其中一只货船，大致还是昨天才坏事的，只见许多水手在石滩上搭了棚子住下，且摊晒了许多被水浸湿的货物。

正当我那只小船上完第一滩时，却见一只大船，正搁浅在滩头激流里。

只见一个水手赤裸着全身向水中跳去，想在水中用肩背之力使船只活动，可是人一下水后，就即刻为激流带走了。

在浪声哮吼里尚听到岸上人沿岸追喊着，水中那一个大约也回答着一些遗嘱之类，过一会儿，人便不见了。

这个滩共有九段。

这件事从船上人看来，可太平常了。

小船上第二段时，河流已随山势曲折，再不能张帆取风，我担心到这小小船只的安全问题，就向掌舵水手提议，增加一个临时纤手，钱由我出。

得到了他的同意，一个老头子，牙齿已脱，白须满腮，却如古罗马战士那么健壮，光着手脚蹲在河边那个大青石上讲生意来了。

两方面都大声嚷着而且辱骂着，一个要一千，一个却只出九百，相差那一百钱折合银洋约一分一厘。

那方面既坚持非一千文不出卖这点气力，这一方面却以为小船根本不必多出这笔钱给一个老头子。

我虽立即答应了不拘多少钱统由我出，船上三个水手，还是一面与那老头子对骂，一面把船开到急流里去了。

见小船已开出后，老头子方不再坚持那一分钱，却赶忙从大石上一跃而下，自动把背后纤板上的短绳，缚定了小船的竹缆，躬着腰向前走去了。

2009年江苏高考之小说（文学类文本）阅读训练答案新高考新题目2009-04-13 08102009年江苏高考之小说（文学类文本）阅读训练答案（1）五、文学类文本阅读(20分)12.（4分）最后写郑副市长在家里发现获奖证书一事，一方面暗示郑副市长的竹画确有水平，使情节波澜再起，给人留下无穷韵味，使小说的主题得到了升华；另一方面，原来妻子说的一切只是一个善意的谎言，这又使副市长妻子这一人物形象显得更加鲜明，让人不能不为副市长妻子的贤慧聪颖而折服。

（每方面2分，大意相近即可）13. （4分）（1）为自我评价和实际价值之间的落差而沮丧、失落，为自己对手法隐蔽的行贿警惕性不高而惭愧。

（2）拒腐防变的决心，对妻子的感激。

（两处各2分）14.（6分）形象特点（1）清廉，洁身自好（2）勇于接受批评，闻过即改（3）对手法隐蔽而多样的拍马、行贿等不良不法行为警惕性不高（4）自我感觉良好，过分自信。

（3分，每点1分，答对三点即可）（1）这一形象，是虚构出来的高于生活的艺术形象，但他并不是高、大、全的伟人，既有优点，又有不足，让人觉得他就是生活中的“市长”，充分体现了艺术的“真”；（2）小说中的“郑副市长”，洁身自好，勇于接受批评，闻过即改，这些都是值得称赞的，是导人向“善”的；（3）塑造这一形象意在说明，领导者要洁身自好，廉洁奉公，更要警惕手法隐蔽而多样的拍马、行贿等不良不法行为，同时要勇于接受批评，闻过即改，有很强的现实意义，充分体现了艺术的“真”；（4）塑造郑副市长的形象，可以从侧面烘托淑芬的贤慧聪颖，使形象更鲜明，有艺术的美。

（3分，答对一点即可）15.（6分）主题理解参考①一个成功者（成功的领导）离不开一个贤内助（好妻子）的支持和帮助。

②领导者要洁身自好，廉洁奉公，更要警惕手法隐蔽而多样的拍马、行贿等不良不法行为，同时要勇于接受批评，闻过即改。

③领导者的亲属，对领导的工作既要支持和帮助，更要勇于监督，对其错误要敢于批评等）看法或理由示例我认为小说表现的主题是一个成功者（成功的领导）离不开一个贤内助（好妻子）的支持和帮助。

2009年江苏省高三语文分类汇编--实用类文本阅读专题（精编版）南京市2009届高三第一次调研测试语文试题实用类文本阅读下面的文字，回答15—17题。

跳出地球看地球——记中国探月工程首席科学家欧阳自远周玉明欧阳自远，中国月球探测工程首席科学家。

当我好奇地询问他名字的来历时，他爽朗地笑答：“我出生时，舅父在旁边念书，刚好念到‘有朋自远方来’。

所以就取名‘自远’。

现在我搞地球科学，这是天意吧！”1952年9月，欧阳自远跨进了北京地质学院，毕业后从事核子地质学的研究工作。

后到中国科技大学进修了一年核物理，再到中科院的加速器室进修了半年，在多学科交叉的路径上广泛学习，才使他具有今天的洞察风云的能力。

1957年，苏联发射了人类历史上第一颗地球卫星。

欧阳自远敏锐地意识到人类的“太空时代”即将来临，他想“跳”出地球，站在宇宙空间看清地球，在更大时空尺度里整体性地加深对地球的认识。

他向侯德封院士提出，想研究天体，开拓这片处女地。

这听上去有点离经叛道。

可是侯先生不但同意了，还鼓励他自学天文学、物理学、空间科学等有关知识，着手准备，打好基础，同时把研究的触角伸向“天外来客”——陨石。

1976年是欧阳自远科研经历的幸运年。

无数人一辈子也难遇的陨石雨，这一年里他却遇到了三次。

此后的十余年中，欧阳自远发表了100余篇研究论文，并被国内外的教科书、专著、大百科全书等引用。

从1964年到70年代末，欧阳自远两次参与地下核爆炸实验，很少回家。

好几年春节，都在戈壁滩度过。

令人心酸的是，他偶尔回家，儿子不认识父亲，跟他妈说，家里来了位不认识的叔叔。

1978年，美国特使送给中国领导人一件最新科技成果的猎物——“阿波罗”宇航员从月球上取回来的只有1克重的岩石样品。

这块岩石来自哪里?领导人问中科院：“你们有谁能搞清楚这块石头?”于是这块珍贵的月球岩石样品交到欧阳自远手中，不久，国内8个研究单位的几名科学家集聚到欧阳自远麾下，对这块月球岩石进行了多项研究，发表了l4篇论文，确认这块岩石样品是由“阿波罗”17号的宇航员采集的样品，而且确认了岩石的采集地点。