2010年6月英语四级A卷真题及答桉

之2010年6月大学英语四级全真预测试题及答案解析2010年6月大学英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案解析一、选词填空题第1题：Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 1 with intellect and authority.Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 2 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the3 color in the mosques of the world.Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 4 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and5 color. Blue light has seen to 6 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless7 with warmer colors.Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 8 of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue9 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 10 of your living space.[A] represented [I] activity[B] engage [J] zones[C] refreshing [K] foolish[D] surround [L] line[E] curved [M] acquires[F] dominant [N] associated[G]lower [O] rash[H] balanced【参考答案】：NAFDCGHIMJ二、阅读理解第2题：Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an internationalmanager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]All international managers can learn culture.[B]Business diversity is not necessary.[C]Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.[D]Most people do not know foreign culture well.2.According to the author, the model of Pepsi .[A]is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around[B]is different from the model of McDonald’s[C]shows the reverse of globalization[D]has converged cultural differences3.The two schools of thought .[A]both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures[B]both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries[C]admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world[D]both A and B4.This article is supposed to be most useful for those .[A]who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity[B]who have connections to more than one type of culture[C]who want to travel abroad[D]who want to run business on International Scale5.According to Fortune, successful internationalcompanies .[A]earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas[B]all have the quality of patience[C]will follow the overseas local cultures[D]adopt the policy of internationalization1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第3题：Most shoplifters (商店扒手)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as "hoisting".But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using a evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag."As she turned to go," Chadwick recalled, "she suddenly looked up at the 'sputnik' and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.""For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store."1. January is a good month for shoplifters because ________.[A] they don't need to wait for staff to serve them[B] they don't need any previous experience as thieves[C] there are so many people in the store[D] January sales offer wonderful opportunities for them2. The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.[A] to watch the most desirable goods [C] to frighten shoplifters by their appearance[B] to make films that can be used as evidence [D] to be used as evidence against shoplifters3. The case last October was important because ________ .[A] the store got the dresses back[B] the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters[C] other shops found out about the equipment[D] the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court4. The woman stealing perfume ________.[A] guessed what the sputniks were for [C] could see the camera filming her[B] was frightened by its shape [D] knew that the detective had seen her5. The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she ________.[A] was sorry for what she had done[B] was afraid she would be arrested[C]decided she didn't want what she had picked up[D] wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无三、完型填空第4题：Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today’s newspapers11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .News-papers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.[A]Just when [B]While [C]Soon after [D]Before2.[A]to give [B]giving [C]given [D]being given3.[A]gather [B]spread [C]carry [D]bring4.[A]reason [B]cause [C]problem [D]purpose5.[A]make [B]publish [C]know [D]write6.[A]another [B]other [C]one another [D]the other7.[A]However [B]And [C]Therefore [D]So8.[A]value [B]ratio [C]rate [D]speed9.[A]spread [B]passed [C]printed [D]completed10.[A]inform [B]be informed [C]to informed [D]informed11.[A]entertain [B]encourage [C]educate [D]edit12.[A]on [B]through [C]with [D]of13.[A]forms [B]existence [C]contents [D]purpose14.[A]tries to cover [B]manages to cover[C]fails to cover [D]succeeds in15.[A]source [B]origin [C]course [D]finance16.[A]way [B]means [C]chance [D]success17.[A]measures [B]measured [C]is measured [D]was measured18.[A]somewhat [B]little [C]much [D]something19.[A]offering [B]offered [C]which offered [D]to be offered20.[A]by [B]with [C]at [D]about1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：C6小题>、【正确答案】：B7小题>、【正确答案】：A8小题>、【正确答案】：D9小题>、【正确答案】：C10小题>、【正确答案】：D11小题>、【正确答案】：C12小题>、【正确答案】：B13小题>、【正确答案】：B14小题>、【正确答案】：C15小题>、【正确答案】：A16小题>、【正确答案】：D17小题>、【正确答案】：C18小题>、【正确答案】：C19小题>、【正确答案】：B20小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无四、阅读理解第5题：Even if the wetlands were restored and new levees were built, the combination of geologic subsidence and rising sea levels will likely sink New Orleans another meter by 2100. The problem might be solved by another ambitious plan, says Roel Boumans, a coastal scientist at the University of Vermont in Burlington who did his ph.D. at LSU: shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment piped in from the river. The majority of the buildings in the flooded areas will have to be razed anyway, he says, "so why not take this opportunity to fix the root of the problem?" The river could deposit enough sediment to raise the bottom of the New Orleans bowl to sea level "in 50 to 60 years," he estimates. In the meantime, people could live in these areas Venice-style, with buildings built on stilts. Boumans even takes it a step further: "You would have to raise everything about 30 centimeters once every 30 years, so why not make the job easier by making houses that can float."Whether that is technically or politically feasible—Day, for one, calls it "not likely" —remains to be seen, especially because until now, the poorest residents lived in the lowest parts of the city. Any decision on how best to protect the city in the future will be tied to how many people will live there, and where. "there may be a large contingent of residents and businesses who choose not to return," says Bill Good, an environmental scientist at LSU and manager of the Louisiana Geological Survey's Coastal Processes section. It is also not yet clear how decisions about the reconstruction will be made, says Good, "Since there is no precedent of comparable magnitude." Every level of government is sure to be involved, and "the process is likely to be ad hoc."Even with the inevitable mingling of science and politics, we still have "a unique chance to back out of some bad decisions," says Good, who grew up in New Orleans. "I hope that we don't let this once-in-history opportunity slip through our fingers in the rush to rebuild the city:"1. The passage gives a general description of the suggestions to reconstruct New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.2. Two examples to deal with water are Netherlands and Venice.3. The canals have nothing to do with the flooding.4. The levees will be shored up further with clear long-term fate.5. The basic problem for New Orleans is the subsidence of Mississippi River delta.6. The key component of Coast 2050 is wetland restoration.7. The plan of Coast 2050 will get billions of federal funding.8. New Orleans will likely sink ________________ by 2100.9. Another ambitious plan is to shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment ________________.10. How decisions about the reconstruction will be made is also ________________.1小题>【参考答案】：略五、翻译第6题：There’s a man at the rece ption desk who see, ms very angry and I think he means (想找麻烦).【参考答案】：to make trouble第7题：Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).【参考答案】：needn’t have borrowed it from the bank第8题：(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.【参考答案】：It is because she is so inexperienced第9题：I (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon【参考答案】：will be doing/conducting the experiment第10题：If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).【参考答案】：resort to force六、写作题第11题：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。

•版权所有•机密★启用前试卷代号：A大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST-Band Four-(4XSH 1)试题册--------------------------------------------------------------------------------注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。

二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。

30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题，然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。

全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。

五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。

选定答案后，用HB-2B 浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。

正确方法是：[A][B][C][D]使用其它符号答题者不给分。

划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。

若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "Y ou can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms,checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Proble ms with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Y ahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's alot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Section AShort Conversation11. W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can‟t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean?12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I‟d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don‟t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don‟t we go together?Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food.W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it‟s pretty obvious what you‟ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do?14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith?M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean?15. W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn‟t let me pass!M: That doesn‟t seem fair. I‟d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply?really can‟t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If 16. M: I r eallyhe is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won‟t come.W: I‟m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: You‟re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What‟s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinkinga cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before?M: No, n ever. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won‟t havemuch trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do?Long ConversationsConversation 1W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve?M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day.W: What time do you start?M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours.W: And do you have to work at the weekend?off.M: Oh, yes, that‟s our busiest time. I get WednesdaysW: What are the things you have to do and the things you don‟t have to do?-up, so that‟s good. I have to wear white, and M: Uh, I don‟t have to do the washingI have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean.W: What‟s hard about the job?are busy, people get angry andM: You are standing up a llWhen we areall the time. wesharp, but that‟s normal.W: How did you learn the profession?M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.W: Was it easy to find a job?M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn‟t have to wait too long.W: And what‟s the secret of being good at your job?M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it.W: And what are your plans for the future?M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.Q19. What does the man say about his job?Q 20. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job?Q 21. Where did the man get his first job after graduation?Q 22. What does the man say is important to being good at his job?Conversation 2W: Now you‟ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?and the columnM: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don‟t quite understentitled change. Can you explain what it means?W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation?M: I am sorry I‟ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That‟s strange, isn‟t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don‟t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I do n‟t know. I think I‟ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it?M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn‟t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money?M: Yeah, they do.Q23 What is the table of figures about?Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children‟s pocket money?Q25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money?Section BPassage 1As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company‟s district managers. Everyone arrived on time, and Alex ‟s presentation went extremely well. He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company‟s plans. “I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of market,” the market,” he he began, “because of t he quality of people the people in in this room. The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in hisdistrict. He sets the term for everyone else. If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he received polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he hadhoped for. Later he spoke with one of the senior managers. “Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly. “Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied. “Half of our managers are women. Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the company‟s growth. They don‟t care at all about polit ical correctness. But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as …he‟ in your speech.”Q26 Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting?Q27 What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation?Q28 What do we learn about the audience at the meeting?Q29 Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for?Passage 2The way to complain is to act business-like and important. If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager. When the manager comes, ask his or her name. And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it. Be polite! Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere. But also be firm in making your complaint. Besides, act important. This doesn‟t mean to put on airs and say “do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated. If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be chances granted, chances are are it will be granted. The worst way complain to complain is is over thetelephone. You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see. So you can‟t tell how the person on the line is reacting. It is easy for that person to give you the run-around. Complaining in person or by letter is generally moreeffective. If your complaint doesn‟t require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter. If you have an appliance that doesn‟t work, send a letter to the store that sold it. Be business-like a nd stick to the point. Don‟t spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldn‟t.Q30 What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant?Q31 Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? Q32 What should you do if you make a complaint by letter?Passage 3Barbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4. Herhusband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary. Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing. She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work. She's been offered an excellent job with the government. Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income. He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children. If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week. Barbara, on the other hand, hasmissed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work. She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something. She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house. Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.Q33 What was Barbara's profession before she had children?Q34 What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work?Q35 What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter?Section CAlmost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more curious，less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent and independent, than he will either be again in his schooling or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years-he has solved the mystery of language. He has discovered it. Babies don't even know that language exists.And he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.短对话短对话11. C He can not get access to the assigned book.12. A She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C Tidy up the place.14. A The talks can be held any day except Friday.15. A He understands the woman's feelings.16. D She has to invite David to the party.17. C Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.18. D Assemble the computer.长对话长对话19. B It requires him to work long hours.20. D It demands physical endurance and patience.21. D In a hotel.22. B Paying attention to every detail.。

2010年6月英语(论坛>四级考试刚刚结束，同学们考得如何？人民网教育频道在考后第一时间发布2010年6月本场考试的试题、参考答案、解读等内容，敬请期待。

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作文范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingCorrect spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadaysoJ9JgvvNjbmany students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they likeoJ9JgvvNjban easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes inoJ9JgvvNjbspelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’oJ9JgvvNjbspelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammaroJ9JgvvNjband vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and theoJ9JgvvNjbstudents should work together. On one hand, the teachers should giveoJ9JgvvNjbmore attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to beoJ9JgvvNjbconscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginningoJ9JgvvNjbof their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves areoJ9JgvvNjbsupposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.oJ9JgvvNjbTo sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students andoJ9JgvvNjbthe teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.oJ9JgvvNjb快速阅读答案1. A> her daughters repeated complains2. D> People havent yet reached agreement on its definitionoJ9JgvvNjb3. C> can realize what is important in life4. A> it seriously affected family relationships5. C> depressed6. B> His family had intervened7. B> curb his desire for online gaming8. had an Internet addiction9. professional help10. online dating听力答案Section Ashort conversation11. C> He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A> She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C> Tidy up the place.14. A> The talks can be held any day except this Friday.oJ9JgvvNjb15. A> He understands the woman’s feelings.16. D> She has to invite David to the party.17. C> Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.oJ9JgvvNjb18. D> Assemble a computer.long conversation19. B> It requires him to work long hours.20. D> It demands physical endurance and patience.21. D> In a hotel.22. B> Paying attention to every detail.23. A> The pocket money British children get.24. C> It often rises higher than inflation.25. B> Pay for small personal things.Section BPassage 126. B> District managers27. D> The important part played by district managersoJ9JgvvNjb28. B> Fifty percent of them were female29. B> He was not gender sensitivePassage 230. C> Ask to see the manager politely but firmly31. D> You can’t tell how the person on the line is reactingoJ9JgvvNjb32. D> Stick to the pointPassage 333. B> Architect34. A> Do some volunteer work.35. C> A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.oJ9JgvvNjbSection C36. curious37. figuring38. independent39. unusual40. interacting41. formal42. abstract43. mystery44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use itoJ9JgvvNjbappropriately45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by graduallyoJ9JgvvNjbchanging it and refining it46. including many of the concepts that the schools think onlyoJ9JgvvNjbthey can teach him [2] 仔细阅读完形翻译Section A47. G incredibly48. K replace49. J reduced50. L sense51. H powering52. D exceptions53. E expand54. O vast55. F historic56. I protectSection BPassage 157. C> Its ability to ward off disasters isincredible.oJ9JgvvNjb58. A> Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59. C> The early models often got damaged in thecrash.oJ9JgvvNjb60. C> To make them easily identifiable.61. A> There is still a good chance for their being recovered.oJ9JgvvNjbPassage 262. B> It is based on the concept of positivethinkingoJ9JgvvNjb63. A> Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than goodoJ9JgvvNjb64. B> You are pointing out the errors he hascommittedoJ9JgvvNjb65. C> Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may loweroJ9JgvvNjbtheir self-esteem66. B> Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapyoJ9JgvvNjb完型答案67. B> differ68. B> via69. B> used70. B> lies71. B> of72. D> selects73. A> sends in74. A> visible75. C> beyond76. D> allows77. B> behind78. D> insignificant79. C> corporations80. D> only81. B> later82. D> provided83. D> besides84. A> and85. C> widespread86. A> acquired翻译答案87. (in> concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attentionoJ9JgvvNjbon the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.oJ9JgvvNjb个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should> be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’strongoJ9JgvvNjbopposition.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。

♋❒♦ ✋ ❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ☎ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦✆注意：此部分试题在答题卡 上。

♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☞☐❒ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♋●●☐♦♏♎  ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♏♦♦♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍ ☐♐ ◆♏ ✌♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♒☐◆●♎ ♏ ☝♓❖♏⏹ ❆☐ ☐♏●●♓⏹♑ ✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦  ♦☐❒♎♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦●♓⏹♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♌♏●☐♦ 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 出现这种情况的原因 为了改变这种状况，我认为⑤◆♏ ✌♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♒☐◆●♎ ♏ ☝♓❖♏⏹ ❆☐ ☐♏●●♓⏹♑♋❒♦ ✋✋ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎♓❍❍♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑✆ ☎ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏  ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐⏹ ✌⏹♦♦♏❒ ♒♏♏♦  ☞☐❒ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌✆ ✆ ✆ ♋⏹♎ ✆ ☞☐❒ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♌✌ ♐♏♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♑☐ ♓♦ ♦♋♦⏹♦ ◆⏹◆♦◆♋● ♐☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒☐●♎ ♋❒●♋ ❆☐♏♌♏ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎  ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♏❒ ♎♋⍓ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♒♏♎ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ●♋☐♦☐☐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♋♦ ☐⏹ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♎♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♦♦♋⏹♦❍♏♦♦♋♑♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦  ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌❒♓♏♐ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♋●♦ ☟♏❒ ♒☐◆♦♏♒☐●♎ ♌♓●●♦ ☐♓●♏♎ ◆☐ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓❒♦⍓ ●♋◆⏹♎❒⍓ ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ⏹♏♋❒♍☐⏹♦♦♋⏹♦ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♏❒ ♐☐◆❒ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍✂✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♐♏♏● ●♓♏ ❍⍓ ♦♒☐●♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♋♦ ♐♋●●♓⏹♑ ♋☐♋❒♦  ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦●♓☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹✂ ♦♋♓♎ ♋❒●♋ ✂✋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♐ ✋ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♏♦ ✋♎ ◆♦♦ ♏♏☐ ♑☐♓⏹♑✂ ♎♏♦♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ☎使脱离✆ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♐◆❒♦♒♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏ ♦☐❒●♎❆☐♏♌♏♦ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♒♏ ♐♏●♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ✂♋♎♎♓♍♦♏♎✂ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♒♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏☐⏹♍♏❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ♓♦⏹♦ ⏹♏♦ ✌♦ ♐♋❒ ♌♋♍ ♋♦  ♋❒♦♓♍●♏♦ ♓⏹ ❍♏♎♓♍♋● ☐◆❒⏹♋●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♏♦♦♋♌●♓♦♒❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♏⏹⏹♦⍓●❖♋⏹♓♋ ♦❒♏♋♦❍♏⏹♦ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ☐❖♏❒◆♦♏❒♦ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ❆♒♏❒♏♦ ♦♦♓●● ⏹☐ ♍☐⏹♦♏⏹♦◆♦ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♍☐⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ☐❒ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏◆♦ ♋♦ ❒♏●♓♋⏹♍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♌ ♑❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♓♑⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☹♋♦♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒ ♋ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ♓⏹ ☠ ☐♏♍♦❒◆❍♦ ♍●♋♓❍♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ●♋❒♑♏♦♍♋●♏ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ❆♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♦⍓♍♒♓♋♦❒♓♍ ✌♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍♋⍓ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ●♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♏♎♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♎♓♋♑⏹☐♦♦♓♍ ❍♋⏹◆♋● ✌⏹♎ ♦♍☐❒♏♦ ☐♐ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♌☐♋❒♎♦ ♒♋❖♏ ☐☐☐☐♏♎ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ⏹♏♑♋♦♓❖♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♌✂❆♒♏❒♏♦ ⏹☐ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐❒♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓❒♏ ☐❖♏❒♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏❍♏⏹♦✂ ♦♋♓♎ ☐♦⍓♍♒♓♋♦❒♓♦♦ ☎精神科医生✆ ✋❖♋⏹ ☝☐●♎♌♏❒♑ ☝☐●♎♌♏❒♑ ♍♋●●♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♋ ♎♓♦☐❒♎♏❒ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹☺☐⏹♋♦♒♋⏹ ♓♦♒☐☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋●♏♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♦♓♏♦ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏☐♦♓♍♋● ✂❆♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦✂ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ✂✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦✂ ♓♦♒☐☐ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♋♦ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♋ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ☐♐ ☐❒♓☐❒♓♦♓♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦☐●❖♏♎ ♌⍓ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♓⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ☐❒♓☐❒♓♦♓♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ●♓♐♏ ♑☐♋●♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☐●♋♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ☠ ☐♏♍♦❒◆❍♦ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♦♋♦ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ☐♐ ♋ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♏●♏☐♒☐⏹♏ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ☐♐ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹  ♋♎◆●♦♦ ☹♓♏ ♦♒♏  ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♦♒♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦♋♦ ♍☐⏹♎◆♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♋⏹♐☐❒♎ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦✌♌☐◆♦  ☐♐ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♎♏⏹♦♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ✂♦♒♏♓❒ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐♦ ♦◆♐♐♏❒♏♎ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏✂ ✌♌☐◆♦  ♋♦♦♏❍☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹♍♏♋● ✂⏹☐⏹♏♦♦♏⏹♦♓♋● ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏✂ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏♋❒●⍓  ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ✂☐❒♏☐♍♍◆☐♓♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐♐♐●♓⏹♏✂✌♌☐◆♦  ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ◆♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♏♦♍♋☐♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋●❍☐♦♦  ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ✂♐☐◆⏹♎ ♓♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ♎♋⍓♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏✂✂❆♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♓⏹ ♓♦♦ ♓⏹♐♋⏹♍⍓ ✂ ♦♋♓♎ ☜●♓♋♦ ✌♌☐◆♋☐◆♎♏ ♋ ♦♋⏹♐☐❒♎ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ☠☐ ♦♓⏹♑●♏ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♌●♋❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ✂❆♒♏⍓❒♏ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♍♒♋♦ ❒☐☐❍♦ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ♏❍♋♓● ☐❒ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♌●☐♑♦ ☯❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ●♓❍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ☐☐❒⏹ ☎色情✆ ☐❒ ♑♋❍♌●♓⏹♑✂ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏♦☜⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♎♏♐♓⏹♏♎ ⏹☐♦ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♌◆♦ ✂♓⏹ ♦♏❒❍♦ ☐♐ ●☐♦♦♏♦✂ ♦♋♓♎ ♋❒♏♦♦♋ ❒♋♍ ♋ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ✂✋♐ ♓♦♦ ♋ ●☐♦♦ ☯♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐♦ ♋❒♏ ♌❒♏♋♓⏹♑ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓♦♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒✂♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ♍●♓⏹♓♍♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♏♦♦♋♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞  ♦☐ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♒♏♋❖⍓ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏❒♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ✌♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♏♍☐❖♏❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♏♒♋❖♓☐❒ ♒♦♦☐♦♦♦♒⌧♏⏹♍☐❍❆♒♏ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏ ♐☐❒ ❒♋♍♦ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒ ●♓♦♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑♓♍♋● ♦⍓❍☐♦☐❍♦ ☐♐ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹☟♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♏●●♌♏♓⏹♑ ☎幸福✆ ☐❒ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒♓●♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒☹☐⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒☠♏♑●♏♍♦ ☐♐ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦☞♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♏♎ ☐❒ ♓❒❒♓♦♋♌●♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒☹⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦✋⏹♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ☐❒ ☐♌♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♦⍓❍☐♦☐❍♦ ●♓♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♎❒⍓ ♏⍓♏♦ ♌♋♍♋♍♒♏♦ ♦♓☐☐♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋●♦ ☐☐☐❒ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♋● ♒⍓♑♓♏⏹♏ ☎卫生✆ ♋⏹♎ ♦●♏♏☐ ♎♓♦♦◆❒♌♋⏹♍♏♦♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♦❒◆♑♑●♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♏⌧♍♏♦♦♓❖♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♏♎ ☐❒ ♒♋❖♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍☐☐♎ ♎♓♦☐❒♎♏❒♦ ❒♋♍ ♦♋♓♎ ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♏♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♒♋♌♓♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ☐♐♐♏❒♦ ♋ ✂♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♌♏●☐⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♏♦♍♋☐♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ☯♋⏹♎ ♐◆⏹✂ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ✂☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋⍓ ❒♏●♓♏♐⑤♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦ ♦☐ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎✂☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♦♏♏❍ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♑♋❍♏❒♦ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦●♏♦♦ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ⏹♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♑♋❍♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ☐❒●♎ ☐♐ ♋❒♍❒♋♐♦ ♓♦ ♍♓♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓♦♏♦ ♌⍓ ☐☐♦♦♏❒♦ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♋ ✂♑♋❍♓⏹♑ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹✂✌⏹♎❒♏♦ ☟♏♓♎❒♓♍♒ ♋⏹ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ⏹♏♦♦☐❒ ♋♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♋♦☐❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♋♍❒♋❍♏⏹♦☐ ☐●♋⍓♦ ☐❒●♎ ☐♐ ♋❒♍❒♋♐♦ ♐☐❒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♦☐ ♦☐ ♐☐◆❒ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♋❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏  ♦☐  ♒☐◆❒♦ ♋ ♦♏♏ ♒♏ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ☟♏ ♍◆♦ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹●⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♐◆●●♦♍♋●♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎干预✆ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ❒♏●♋♦♓❖♏♦ ♦☐●♎ ♒♓❍ ♒♏♎ ♑♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦♏♓♑♒♦✂❆♒♏❒♏♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦◆♍♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹✂ ♦♓♦♒ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♑♋❍♓⏹♑ ♦♋♓♎ ☟♏♓♎❒♓♍♒ ⏹☐♦ ♋ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♦☐ ✂♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐ ♓♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧☐♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♍☐⏹♦♦♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓❖♏♦✂ ☟♏♓♎❒♓♍♒ ⏹☐♦ ❖♓♦♓♦♦ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ♑♋❍♓⏹♑ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒●⍓ ✂♦☐ ❒♏❍♓⏹♎ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ❍⍓ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♏♍✂❆☐♏♌♏ ♋●♦☐ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒●⍓ ❖♓♦♓♦♦ ♋ ♦♓♦♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☐☐♦♦♏❒♦ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ☐❖♏❒◆♦♏ ✋⏹ ✌◆♑◆♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♦♦♏♎ ♋ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ✡♋♒☐☐ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ●♓⏹♏ ✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ✌♎♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹✂✂✋❍ ♦♏●♐♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♐☐❒ ❍⍓ ♦☐❒ ♌◆♦ ✋❍ ♐♋♓●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋♍♍☐❍☐●♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♦☐❒♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹✂ ♦♒♏ ♦❒☐♦♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆☐✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ☐❒ ♓⏹♦◆❒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋● ♒♏●☐ ✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ☐♋⍓ ❍⍓ ❍☐❒♦♑♋♑♏ ☎抵押贷款✆ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋♍♏ ●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑✂♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ❆☐♏♌♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♏☐♦ ♒♏❒ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ♍◆♦ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ◆♦♏ ✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♌☐⍓♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋❍ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♎♋♦♓⏹♑✂ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♌⍓ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏ ✂✋♦♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ⏹☐♦✂ 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 上作答。

2010年6月大学英语四级考试答案及解析作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速阅读1. A) her daughers' repeated complains根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨，她才意识到自己出了问题。

2010年6月大学英语四级真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes theproblem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lotbetter now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2010年6月英语四级考试（A卷）真题（含参考答案）•版权所有•机密★启用前试卷代号：A大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST-Band Four-(4XSH 1)试题册--------------------------------------------------------------------------------注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。

二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。

30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题，然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。

全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。

五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。

选定答案后，用HB-2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。

正确方法是：[A][B][C][D]使用其它符号答题者不给分。

划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。

若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irrit able when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discussInternet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help;I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2010年6月大学英语四级考试答案及解析作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue,the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance toword-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速阅读1. A) her daughers' repeated complains根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨，她才意识到自己出了问题。

2010年6月大学英语四级权威答案（A卷） 2010-06-28 09:27:28 [来源]：北京新东方四级作文：1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写；2、出现这个现象的原因是3、为了改变这种状况，我认为Due Attention Should Be Given to SpellingThey say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance. Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well . Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling. In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared. Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation. Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.四级听力：对话部分答案：（曹倩）11. C. He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A. She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. C. Tidy up the place.14. A. The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. A. He understand the woman’s feelings.16. D. She has to invite David to the party.17. C. Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D. Assemble a computer.19. B. It requires him to apply theory to patience.20. D. It demands physical endurance and patience.21. D. In a hotel.22. B. Paying attention to every detail.23. A. The pocket money British children get.24. C. It often rises higher than inflation.25. B. Pay for small personal things.短文听力部分：（李瑛）26A Direct mangers.27D The important part played by direct mangers.28B Fifty percent of them were female.29B He was not gender sensitive.30C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31D You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting. 32D Stick to the point.33B Architect.34A Do some volunteer job35C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.复合式听写：（王双林）Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more (36)curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and (37)figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent, and(38)independent than he will ever be again in his schooling--or, unless he is very(39)unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (40)interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41)formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42)abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (43)mystery of language. He has discovered it. Babies don’t even know that language exists-- (44) and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, (45) by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him,and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.阅读部分（党哲+尹延）快速阅读：1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition3.C can realize what is important in life4.A it seriously affected family relationships5.C depressed6.B His family had intervened7.B curb his desire for online gaming8. had an Internet Addiction9. professional help10. online dating精读57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C The early models often got damaged.60.C To make them easily identifiable.61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered.62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.选词填空：47-56G) incrediblyK) replaceJ) reducedL) senseH) poweringD) exceptionsE) expandO) vastF) historicI) protect完型（张一鑫）：67-71C) differ B)via B)used B)lies B)lies72-76D) selects A) sends in A) visible B) over D) allows77-81A) after D) insignigicant C) corporations D)only B) later 82-86D) provided D) Besides A) and C) widespread A) acquired 翻译（李艳华）87.concentrating on the experiment88.did she lose her temper89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony90.should be installed by the window91.her parents’ strong objection2010年6月英语四级答案完整版（B卷） 2010-06-28 09:34:06 [来源]：沪江英语作文范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingCorrect spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.Theyhave their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions 琵鍂/goal.htm版权所有沪江网鍂琵 and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one h 梙ttp://版权所有沪江网卆nd, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.快速阅读答案1. D) her daughters' repeated complains2. C) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition3. B) can realize what is important in life4. A) it seriously affected family relationships5. C) depressed6. D) His family had intervened7. A) curb his desire for online gaming8. had an Internet addiction9. professional help10. online dating听力部分答案Section Ashort conversation11. B) He cannot get access to the assigned book.12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.13. A) Tidy up the place.14. C) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15. B) He underst刷篑滲烙 /group.htm版权所有沪江网烙滲篑刷 ands the woman’s feelings.16. B) She has to invite David to the party.17. A) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. C) Assemble a computer.long conversation19. B) It requires him to work long hours.20. C) It demands physical endurance and patience.21. A) In a hotel.22. C) Paying attention to every detail.23. C) The pocket money British children get.24. A) It often rises higher than inflation.25. D) Pay for small personal things.Section BPassage 126. C) District managers27. C) The important part played by district managers28. B) Fifty percent of them were female29. D) He was not gender sensitivePassage 230. D) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly31. D) You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting32. A) Stick to the pointPassage 333. A) Architect34. D) Do some volunteer work.35. B) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.Section C36. curious37. figuring38. independent39. unusual40. interacting41. formal42. abstract43. mystery44. he has found out how it works1 2下一页2010年6月英语四级答案完整版（B卷） 2010-06-28 09:34:06 [来源]：沪江英语仔细阅读答案Section A47. I incredibly48. E replace49. F reduced50. D sense51. H powering52. L exceptions53. K exp琵鍂http://bulo.hjengli/goal.htm版权所有沪江网鍂琵 and54. A vast55. J historic56. G protectSection BPassage 157. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking58. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good59. D) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.60. B) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem61. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapyPassage 262. B) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.63. B) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.64. C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65. C) To make them easily identifiable.66. D) There is still a good chance for their being recovered.完型答案67. B) differ68. A) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. D) of72. D) selects73. C) sends in74. D) visible75. C) over76. B) allows77. C) after78. A) insignificant希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！79. D) corporations80. C) only81. C) later82. A) provided83. D) besides84. D) and85. A) widespread86. D) acquired翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.上一页1 2（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。