B1U4 定语从句及练习23,25,26
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定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题1. This is the place ______ I was born答案:where2. I remember the day ______ I first met him答案:when3. Can you tell me the reason ______ you lied to me?答案:why4. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?A. whoseB. whoC. which答案:B5. The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class OneA. whenB. whichC. who答案:C6. Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A. whoB. whichC. whom答案:A7. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whom答案:B8. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.A. whomB. whatC. which答案:A9. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.A. whoB. whom答案:B10. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whose答案:C11. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whose答案:C12. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. whoB. whoseC. that答案:B13. He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.A. who is grownB. which is grownC. when is grown答案:B14. The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案:B、D15. The room in ___ there are many books is mine.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案:C16. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.A. whichB. who答案:A17. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whose答案:B18. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.A. whichB. whoC. that答案:C19. I know all people ___ are from that village.A. whoB. thatC. whose答案:B20. There is no water ___ is needed badly.A. whichB. whoC. that答案:C21. Please take any seat ___ is free.A. whichB. thatC. in which答案:B22. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.A. whoB. thatC. which答案:B23. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.A. whoB. thatC. which答案:B24. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.A. whoB. thatC. which答案:B25. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.A. whoB. thatC. which答案:B。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如:(1)Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如:(4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析1.先行词被最高级修饰时;2.先行词被序数词修饰时;3.先行词是不定代词all。
everything。
nothing。
anything等时;4.先行词是the only。
the very。
the same等时;5.先行词是形容词或副词最高级时;6.先行词是以who。
whom。
whose。
which。
where。
when。
why等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句时。
文章格式无明显错误,无需修改。
以下为小幅度改写:当使用不定代词everything、anything、nothing(除something外)、all、none、few、little、some等时,或者使用every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等词修饰先行词时,需使用关系代词that。
例如:你有记录下李先生说的一切吗?他似乎认为世界上没有什么事是不可能的。
需要注意的是,当先行词是人时,有时也可以使用who代替that。
例如:任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
当先行词被序数词修饰时,需使用关系代词that。
例如:我看的第一部美国电影是《泰坦尼克号》。
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,需使用关系代词that。
例如:这是我一生中参观过的最好的博物馆。
当先行词被修饰词the very、the only、the first/last等修饰时,需使用关系代词that。
例如:她是唯一一个能理解我的人。
需要注意的是,当先行词是人时,有时也可以使用关系代词who代替that。
例如:任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
详解】句意:“同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。
” “我们会的,陈老师。
”本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;C.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;D.关系代词,指物或人,在从句中作定语。
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Ⅱ。
单项填空(1)1.Tom is good at maths,so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem.A.whom B.whoC.which D.what解析: 先行词the student指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。
答案: B2.I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.A.whose B.asC.what D.which解析: 先行词the book指物,定语从句缺少宾语,因此应填which引导定语从句。
关系代词as 引导限制性定语从句时,仅用于the same.。
as.。
,such。
..as...等句型中。
答案: D3.I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films,because this is the first American film________I have ever seen。
A.which B.thatC.what D.as解析: 先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰,因此只能用that引导定语从句。
定语从句4(有答案)1. A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house,_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识)will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told m e last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.whe n yo u’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded,_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa,_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons,_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses,_____ were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses,_____ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu,_____ everybody likes,is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith,_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____,the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I,_____ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience,_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake,_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months,during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight,_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays,_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning,_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son,_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may c all on me from one to five o’clock,during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites,_____ kiteflying(放风筝)spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
语法训练-unt4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1.The trees stand by the river were planted by us.2.She never gives in to those have money.3.This is the best film has been shown so far in the city.4.February is the only month has fewer than 30 days.5.My son made notes of everything he read.6.Yesterday I met the teacher once taught us maths.7.Will you show me the girl name is Wei Fang?8.The tall girl is standing t here is a friend of my elder sister's.9.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.10.Joseph is talking with the person is standing by the taxi as if they werethe closest friends in the world.11.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12.The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13.The boy computer doesn't work well needs your help.14.This is the best movie we have seen this year.15.The doctor we met in the street is from America.16.The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17.Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18.This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19.I, am your friend, will help you out.20.The building wall is white is my uncle's house.21.The boy John spoke with is my brother.22.Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23.The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24.The season comes after spring is summer.25.This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28.There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29.The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30.I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用适当的关系词填空。
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
、who、that、which被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词. 、why引导when whose、whom和关系副词、where 定语从句的基本结构为:句子副词先行词+ 关系代/ + Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?very expensive. I can't afford it.The skirt that /which is made of silk isThe number of the people who/that own cars is increasing./) the famous person once lived in is very old now. The house that(which、: when, where, why. 关系副词关系代词考点1. : that, which, who, whom, whose-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定a. that 语从句河北)(There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. 10D. whose C. whom A. who B. that: B)答案( -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略b. which.可引导非限定性定语从句。
) This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北D. whom A. which B. what C. whoseA)答案:()河北Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need. (09.D. which C. whom A. what B. whoD)答案:( )(常用-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,whomc. who) 天津Jamie isa young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10D. which C. whom A. who B. whoseA)答案:( ,d. whose 作定语表示所属关系。
高中定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词:关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用,本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有 who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what 不能引导定语从句 .指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有 which 、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster(.=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster). I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时,要特别注意以下几点:1)指人时宜用 who 的情况:a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时,关系代词用 who。