会计科目英文对照2

会计科目名称和编号chart of accounts顺序号编号名称no. code title一、资产类i. assets1 1001 现金 1 1001 cash on hand2 1002 银行存款 2 1002 cash in bank3 1009 其他货币资金 3 1009 other monetary funds100901 外埠存款100901 deposits in other cities100902 银行本票100902 cashier’s check100903 银行汇票100903 bank draft100904 信用卡100904 credit card100905 信用证保证金100905 l/c guarantee deposit100906 存出投资款100906 investment paid4 1101 短期投资 4 1101 short-term investments110101 股票110101 stock110102 债券110102 bond110103 基金110103 fund110110 其他110110 others5 1102 短期投资跌价准备 5 1102 provision for short-term investment write—down6 1111 应收票据 6 1111 notes receivable7 1121 应收股利7 1121 dividend receivable8 1122 应收利息8 1122 interest receivable9 1131 应收账款9 1131 accounts receivable10 1133 其他应收款10 1133 other receivables11 1141 坏账准备11 1141 provision for bad debts12 1151 预付账款12 1151 advances to suppliers13 1161 应收补贴款13 1161 subsidies receivable14 1201 物资采购14 1201 materials purchased15 1211 原材料15 1211 raw materials16 1221 包装物16 1221 packaging materials17 1231 低值易耗品17 1231 low-valued consumables18 1232 材料成本差异18 1232 cost variance of materials19 1241 自制半成品19 1241 self-manufactured semi-finished product20 1243 库存商品20 1243 goods on hand21 1244 商品进销差价21 1244 margin between selling and purchasing prices22 1251 委托加工物资22 1251 materials on consignment for further processing23 1261 委托代销商品23 1261 goods on consignment24 1271 受托代销商品24 1271 fiduciary goods for sale25 1281 存货跌价准备25 1281 provision for inventory write-down26 1291 分期收款发出商品26 1291 goods on installment sale27 1301 待摊费用27 1301 prepaid expenses28 1401 长期股权投资28 1401 long-term equity investments140101 股票投资140101 stock investment140102 其他股权投资140102 other equity investment29 1402 长期债权投资29 1402 long-term debt investments140201 债券投资140201 bond investment140202 其他债权投资140202 other debt investment30 1421 长期投资减值准备30 1421 provision for impairment of long-term investments31 1431 委托贷款31 1431 designated loan receivable143101 本金143101 principal143102 利息143102 interest143103 减值准备143103 provision for impairment32 1501 固定资产32 1501 fixed assets33 1502 累计折旧33 1502 accumulated depreciation34 1505 固定资产减值准备34 1505 provision for impairment of fixed assets35 1601 工程物资35 1601 construction materials160101 专用材料160101 materials for special use160102 专用设备160102 equipment for special use160103 预付大型设备款160103 advances to suppliers of giant equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具160104 tools and apparatus for use in production36 1603 在建工程36 1603 construction in progress37 1605 在建工程减值准备37 1605 provision for impairment of construction in progress38 1701 固定资产清理38 1701 disposal of fixed assets39 1801 无形资产39 1801 intangible assets40 1805 无形资产减值准备40 1805 provision for impairment of intangible assets41 1815 未确认融资费用41 1815 unrecognized financing expenses42 1901 长期待摊费用42 1901 long-term prepayments43 1911 待处理财产损溢43 1911 asset gain or loss in suspense191101 待处理流动资产损溢191101 current asset gain or loss in suspense191102 待处理固定资产损溢191102 fixed asset gain or loss in suspense二、负债类ii. liabilities44 2101 短期借款44 2101 short-term loans45 2111 应付票据45 2111 notes payable46 2121 应付账款46 2121 accounts payable47 2131 预收账款47 2131 advances from customers48 2141 代销商品款48 2141 consignment-in money49 2151 应付工资49 2151 accrued payroll50 2153 应付福利费50 2153 welfare expenses payable51 2161 应付股利51 2161 dividend payable52 2171 应交税金52 2171 taxes payable217101 应交增值税217101 vat payable21710101 进项税额21710101 input vat21710102 已交税金21710102 taxes paid21710103 转出未交增值税21710103 transfer-out of unpaid vat21710104 减免税款21710104 vat deductions and exemptions21710105 销项税额21710105 output vat21710106 出口退税21710106 refund of export duty21710107 进项税额转出21710107 transfer-out of input vat21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额21710108 export duty deductible from taxes payable on domestic sales21710109 转出多交增值税21710109 transfer-out of overpaid vat21710110 未交增值税21710110 unpaid vat217102 应交营业税217102 business tax payable217103 应交消费税217103 consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税217104 resources tax payable217105 应交所得税217105 income tax payable217106 应交土地增值税217106 land appreciation tax payable217107 应交城市维护建设税217107 urban construction and maintenance tax payable 217108 应交房产税217108 property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税217109 land use tax payable217110 应交车船使用税217110 vehicle and vessel usage tax payable217111 应交个人所得税217111 individual income tax payable53 2176 其他应交款53 2176 other payables54 2181 其他应付款54 2181 other amounts payable55 2191 预提费用55 2191 accrued expenses56 2201 待转资产价值56 2201 asset value to be carried over57 2211 预计负债57 2211 estimated liabilities58 2301 长期借款58 2301 long-term borrowings59 2311 应付债券59 2311 bond payable231101 债券面值231101 par value of bond231102 债券溢价231102 premium on bond231103 债券折价231103 discount on bond231104 应计利息231104 accrued interest60 2321 长期应付款60 2321 long-term payables61 2331 专项应付款61 2331 special payables62 2341 递延税款62 2341 deferred taxes三、所有者权益类ⅲ.owners’equity63 3101 实收资本( 或股本) 63 3101 paid-in capital (or stock)64 3103 归还投资64 3103 investment returned65 3111 资本公积65 3111 capital surplus311101 资本( 或股本) 溢价311101 premium on capital (or stock)311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备311102 reserve of donated non-cash assets311103 接受现金捐赠311103 cash donation311104 股权投资准备311104 equity investment reserve311105 拨款转入311105 transfer-in of appropriations311106 外币资本折算差额311106 foreign currency translation difference311107 其他资本公积311107 other capital surplus66 3121 盈余公积66 3121 surplus reserve312101 法定盈余公积312101 statutory surplus reserve312102 任意盈余公积312102 discretionary surplus reserve312103 法定公益金312103 statutory public welfare fund312104 储备基金312104 reserve fund312105 企业发展基金312105 enterprise expansion fund312106 利润归还投资312106 profit capitalized on return of investment67 3131 本年利润67 3131 profit for the year68 3141 利润分配68 3141 profit distribution314101 其他转入314101 other transfer-ins314102 提取法定盈余公积314102 appropriation of statutory surplus reserve314103 提取法定公益金314103 appropriation of statutory public welfare fund314104 提取储备基金314104 appropriation of reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金314105 appropriation of enterprise expansion fund314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金314106 appropriation of employee welfare and bonus fund314107 利润归还投资314107 profit capitalized on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利314108 dividend payable on preferred stock314109 提取任意盈余公积314109 appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve 314110 应付普通股股利314110 dividend payable on common stock314111 转作资本( 或股本) 的普通股股利314111 conversion of common stock dividend into capital (or stock)314115 未分配利润314115 undistributed profit四、成本类iv. costs69 4101 生产成本69 4101 production cost410101 基本生产成本410101 primary production cost410102 辅助生产成本410102 auxiliary production cost70 4105 制造费用70 4105 manufacturing expenses71 4107 劳务成本71 4107 cost of service五、损益类v. income and losses72 5101 主营业务收入72 5101 revenue from main operations73 5102 其他业务收入73 5102 revenue from other operations74 5201 投资收益74 5201 investment income75 5203 补贴收入75 5203 revenue from subsidies76 5301 营业外收入76 5301 non-operating revenue77 5401 主营业务成本77 5401 cost of main operations78 5402 主营业务税金及附加78 5402 taxes and surcharge for main operations79 5405 其他业务支出79 5405 expenditures on other operations80 5501 营业费用80 5501 operating expenses81 5502 管理费用81 5502 general and administrative expenses82 5503 财务费用82 5503 financial expenses83 5601 营业外支出83 5601 non-operating expenditures84 5701 所得税84 5701 income tax85 5801 以前年度损益调整85 5801 adjustment to prior years’income and losses。

中国会计科目的中英文对照返回中国会计科目的中英文对照一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable '21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT '21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year 2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund '314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing 运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue 材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment项目财务project financea payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions （设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aircraft registry 飞机登记airframe （飞机的）机身airports 机场airworthiness directives （飞机的）适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm's length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值aviation authority 民航当局backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金）beneficiaries受益人big-ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling捆绑（服务）business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细则byte字节cable TV network有线电视网络cable电缆cancelability可撤销性cancelable可撤销的capacity资格capital allocation资本分派capital constraint资金掣肘capital contribution出资额capital cost资本费用capital expenditure基建费用capital lease融资租赁协议capital market资本市场capitalize资本化captive finance company专属金融公司captives专属公司carrying amount维持费用carrying value账面结存价值case law案例法cash collatera1现金抵押cash election现金选择cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率cash flow现金流cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用casualty value要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额）casualty灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机category种类causal sale偶然销售ceiling上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority中央集权certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation共享证书certificate证书charitable trust公益信托chattel mortgage动产抵押chattel paper动产文据checking account存款支票户checklists审核内容清单circuit board线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code（德国）民法典civil law country（欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes级别classification criteria归类标准classification determination类别的确定classification indicators分类指标classification of leases租赁协议分类classification opinion分类观点classification process归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补（福利开支）client顾客clinic诊所collateral agent副代理人collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度collateral value抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral抵押物collect and disburse收取和支付collectibility可收回程度collection托收comfort level方便程度commerce clause商务条款commercial risk商业风险commercial terms商业条款commissions佣金commitment承诺common carriage通用车队common law country（英美等）海洋法系国家common trust共同信托commonality通用性compensate补偿competitive risk竞争风险competitor竞争者complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income综合收入comptroller审计官computer计算机conceptual difference概念上的差别concession period持有特许权的期间concession让步、特许conclusion结论conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议conditions of usage使用条件conduit structure管道结构(的公司)confidentiality保密性configure改装conflict冲突connectivility（信息传递中的）可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration对价consolidation合并constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受constructive sale推定出售consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act（德国）消费者信用法consumer price index消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易consumer transaction消费者交易consumption tax消费税container集装箱contingent rental随机租金contingent rents随机租金continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance（对设备的）合同维修contract origination合同开发contract pool合同池contract portfolio合同组合contract sales合同出售contracting cost缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services服务合同contractual provisions合同条款contributions出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award 承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据convincing case有说服力的案例core framework核心框架corporate aircraft公务（飞）机corporate debt market公司债市场corporate guarantees公司担保corporate income tax公司所得税corporation公司correlation相关性cost of capital资金成本cost of funds筹资成本cost of sale销售成本coterminous rate同期利率counsel律师counterclaim反诉counterpart副本course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants契约coverage（保险中的）险别crane起重机credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级credit card receivables信用卡应收款credit card信用卡credit development信用变化credit enhancement信用增级credit history and profile信用记录和规模credit rating信用等级credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk信用风险credit underwriting process信用担保程序credit-based lessor立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors债权人creditworthiness信誉criterion（衡量用的）标准critical goals关键性目标cross-border funding跨境融资currency risk货币风险current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债current ratio流动比率current realization即期实现cushion缓冲customer contact客户联系customer's purchase cycle客户的购买周期customers客户damage 损害dampening effect削弱性效应data transfer数据转换data transmission数据传输DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队dealer lessors供应商出租人debt capital债务资本debt covenant债务契约debt instruments债务证书debt issuance costs债务发行成本debt maturities债务期限debt securities债务证券debt service债息debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率debt-equity treatment债务－权益处理debtor债务人debt-to-equity ratio权益负债率decay（机械设备的）腐蚀declarations声明dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢deductibility可抵扣程度deduction扣减default违约defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构defense抗辩deficiency claim损失索赔deficiency损失、缺陷definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明definition定义deflation通货紧缩deinstallation拆卸delay in delivery 延迟交付delinquencies拖欠delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序denunciation 退出deposit account押金账项deposit taker存款接受者deposition处置depreciated value折余价值depreciation allowance折旧提存depreciation benefit折旧好处depreciation deductions折旧抵扣depreciation expense折旧费用depreciation period折旧期间deregulation解除管制derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具designated location指定的位置detention扣押detraction减损developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场diagnostic equipment诊断设备differentiation差别化digitization数字化diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失direct financing lease直接融资租赁direct tax直接税disaster recovery services（电脑租赁的）救灾服务disclaimer免责disclosure items披露项目discount rate折现率discounted present value折现值discretion自由酌情处理discrimination差别待遇disguised credit sale变相信贷销售disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人（指融资租赁的承租人）dispute resolution process争议解决程序dissolution解散distinction区别distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系distribution分配diverse nuances多样化的细微差别diversification多样化diversity多样性dividends红利documentation文件制作及提供domestic law 国内法double taxation agreement双重课税协议double tax双重税double-dip tax leases（租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议down payment定金down time窝工时间downgraded信用等级下降downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线draftsmanship（合同文本的）起草due diligence应有的审慎durability耐久性duration of delay拖延的持续时间duress胁迫early buyout提前买断early termination提前结束earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益earnings pattern收益模型EBO (early buyout)提前买断economic benefits经济利益economic climate经济气候economic life经济寿命economic ownership经济上的所有权education教育effective date生效日effective ownership有效的所有权effective waiver of defenses（对）抗辩的有效放弃effectiveness有效性electronic mail电子邮件eligibility合格性embedded嵌入emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场employee benefit plans雇员福利计划enactment实施encumbrance留置权end-of-term consequences期末结果end-of-term process期末程序。

常用会计科目，中英文对照一览表现金 Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank Bank Deposit其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - return investment by investment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax考点标准成本计算责任中心：责任中心是指承担一定经济责任，并享有一定权利的企业内部（责任）单位。

第一课财务会计导读Glossaryaccrual basis 权责发生制Asset资产balance sheet资产负债表capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率cash basis 收付实现制cash flow statement现金流量表double entry method 复式记账法Expenses费用Fair value公允价值financial reports 财务报告going concern 持续经营guarantee 担保Historical cost历史成本Impairment 减值impairment provision减值准备income statement利润表Liabilities负债Maturity 到期Net realizable value可变现净值Owners’ Equity 所有者权益post-amortization costs摊余成本Present value现值Profit利润Replacement cost重置成本stewardship 受托责任transferor转出方transferee转入方1.资产类科目Assets现金：Cash and cash equivalents银行存款：Bank deposit应收账款：Account receivable应收票据：Notes receivable应收股利：Dividend receivable应收利息：Interest receivable其他应收款：Other receivables原材料：Raw materials在途物资：Materials in transport库存商品：inventory存货跌价准备：provision for the decline in value of inventories坏账准备：Allowance for doubtful acounts待摊费用：Prepaid expense交易性金融资产：Trading financial assets持有至到期投资：held-to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产：Available-for-sale financial assets短期投资：Short-term investment长期股权投资：Long-term equity investment固定资产：Fixed assets累计折旧：Accumulated depreciation在建工程：Construction-in-process固定资产减值准备：provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产：Intangible assets累计摊销：Accumulated amortization商誉：Goodwill递延所得税资产：deferred tax assets （DTA）2.负债类Liability短期借款：Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款：Long-term loans/ borrowing预收账款：advance from customers/ Deposit received应付票据：Notes payable应付账款：Account payable应付工资薪酬：wages payable应付股利：Dividends payable应付利息：Interest payable应交税费：Tax payable其他应付款：Other payables递延所得税负债：Deferred tax liabilities3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本：Paid-in capital资本公积：Additional paid-in capital盈余公积：Surplus reserves未分配利润：Retained earnings4.成本类科目Cost生产成本：Manufacturing Cost制造费用：Manufacturing overhead劳务成本：labor costs研发支出：R & D expenditure5.损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入：Main operating revenue其他业务收入：Other operating revenue营业外收入：Non-operating income投资收益：Investment income产品销售收入：sales revenue主营业务成本：Main operating costs；cost of goods sold / cost of sales 其他业务支出：Other operating costs营业外支出：Non-operating expenditure销售费用：Selling expense（advertisement）管理费用：General and administration expense （G&A expense）财务费用：Finance expense公允价值变动损益：Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税：Income tax第二课流动资产GlossaryAllowance Method备抵法Bad debts坏账Cash 现金Cash Discounts现金折扣Cash Equivalents 现金等价物consigned goods代销存货Current Asset流动资产Direct Write-Off直接转销法finished products完工产品FIFO, First-in-first-out先进先出法general and administrative expenses管理费用goods in transit在途存货Gross Method总价法Inventory 存货LIFO: Last-in-first-out后进先出法Maturity 到期Merchandise 商品Net Method净价法NRV(Net Realizable Value) 可变现净值Notes Receivable应收票据Periodic system定期盘存Perpetual system永续盘存physical count 盘点purchase costs采购成本Specific Identification个别认定法the provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories存货跌价准备Trade Discounts商业折扣Receivables 应收款work in progress 在产品第3课非流动资产GlossaryAccumulated amortization累计摊销Amortization 摊销capitalize资本化Construction-in-process在建工程Costs Subsequent to Acquisition后续支出Discard 报废Depreciation折旧Disposal 处置double declining balance method双倍余额递减法expense费用化fiscal year 会计年度fixed assets固定资产Goodwill 商誉Impairment 减值Intangible Asset无形资产Noncurrent Asset非流动资产recoverable amount 可收回金额research and development(R&D) 研发salvage value 残值sum of the years digits年数总和法the straight-line method直线法unit of production method工作量法useful life 使用寿命第四课负债GlossaryContingency 或有事项Contingent 或有的contingent asset或有资产contingent Liability或有负债Coupon息票Current liability 流动负债Discount折价effective yield有效利率。

【税会实务】会计科目中英文对照表二应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Trade creditors预收帐款 Adanvances from customers代销商品款 Consignment-in payables其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors应付股利 Proposed dividends待转资产价值 Donated assets预计负债 Accrued liabilities应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债 Other current liabilities预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year 长期借款 Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款 Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation cred会计是一门操作性很强的专业，同时，由于会计又分很多行业，比如工业企业会计、商业企业会计、酒店企业会计、餐饮企业会计、金融企业会计等等。

一、资产类1 1001 库存现金cash on hand2 1002 银行存款bank deposit5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets11 1121 应收票据notes receivable12 1122 应收账款Account receivable13 1123 预付账款account prepaid14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials29 1402 在途物资materials in transit30 1403 原材料raw materials32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks33 1407 发出商品goods in transit36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve againststock price declining45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate51 1531 长期应收款long-term accountreceivable52 1541 未实现融资收益unrealized financing income54 1601 固定资产permanent assets55 1602 累计折旧accumulated depreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve57 1604 在建工程construction in process58 1605 工程物资engineer material59 1606 固定资产清理disposal of fixed assets60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用productive living assets exclusively for agriculture63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation67 1701 无形资产intangible assets68 1702 累计摊销accumulated amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备intangible assets reduction reserve70 1711 商誉business reputation71 1801 长期待摊费用long-term deferred expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢waiting assets profit and loss二、负债类debt group74 2001 短期借款short-term loan81 2101 交易性金融负债transaction financial liabilities83 2201 应付票据notes payable84 2202 应付账款account payable85 2205 预收账款item received in advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬employee pay payable87 2221 应交税费tax payable88 2231 应付股利dividend payable89 2232 应付利息interest payable90 2241 其他应付款other account payable98 2411 预计负债estimated liabilities99 2501 递延收益deferred income100 2601 长期借款money borrowed for long term101 2602 长期债券long-term bond106 2801 长期应付款long-term account payable107 2802 未确认融资费用unacknowledged financial charges108 2811 专项应付款special accounts payable109 2901 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities三、共同类112 3101 衍生工具derivative tool113 3201 套期工具arbitrage tool114 3202 被套期项目arbitrage project四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本paid-up capital116 4002 资本公积contributed surplus117 4101 盈余公积earned surplus119 4103 本年利润profit for the current year120 4104 利润分配allocation of profits121 4201 库存股treasury stock五、成本类122 5001 生产成本production cost123 5101 制造费用cost of production124 5201 劳务成本service cost125 5301 研发支出research and development expenditures126 5401 工程施工建造承包商专用engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor127 5402 工程结算建造承包商专用engineering settlement exclusively forconstruction contractor128 5403 机械作业建造承包商专用mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入main business income130 6011 利息收入金融共用interest income financial sharing135 6051 其他业务收入other business income136 6061 汇兑损益金融专用exchange gain or loss exclusively for finance137 6101 公允价值变动损益sound value flexible loss and profit138 6111 投资收益income on investment142 6301 营业外收入nonrevenue receipt143 6401 主营业务成本main business cost144 6402 其他业务支出other business expense145 6405 营业税金及附加business tariff and annex146 6411 利息支出金融共用interest expense financial sharing155 6601 销售费用marketing cost156 6602 管理费用managing cost157 6603 财务费用financial cost158 6604 勘探费用exploration expense159 6701 资产减值损失loss from asset devaluation160 6711 营业外支出nonoperating expense161 6801 所得税income tax162 6901 以前年度损益调整prior year profit and loss adjustment说明：新准则是在资产负债表中没有了这两个项目，但是平时可以根据需要设置的，待摊费用的期末余额在预付款项项目核算，预提费用期末余额在预收款项项目核算。

会计科目中英文对照引言会计科目是会计核算中的基本单位，它既是会计信息的统计单位，也是会计核算的基本对象。

会计科目的设立和使用对于正确记录和反映经济活动具有重要意义。

会计科目中英文对照是在国际商务活动中至关重要的一环，能够帮助不同语言和文化背景的人员更好地理解和交流财务信息。

本文将介绍常见的会计科目中英文对照，以便帮助读者更好地掌握相关知识。

资产类科目（Asset Accounts）1.现金 (Cash)2.银行存款 (Bank Deposits)3.应收账款 (Accounts Receivable)4.存货 (Inventory)5.长期投资 (Long-term Investments)6.固定资产 (Fixed Assets)7.无形资产 (Intangible Assets)负债类科目（Liability Accounts）1.应付账款 (Accounts Payable)2.预收款项 (Prepd Expenses)3.短期借款 (Short-term Loans)4.长期借款 (Long-term Loans)5.应付利息 (Interest Payable)6.应交税费 (Taxes Payable)7.长期应付款 (Long-term Payables) 所有者权益类科目（Equity Accounts）1.资本 (Capital)2.盈余公积 (Surplus)3.利润 (Profit)4.股本 (Share Capital)5.其他综合收益 (Other Comprehensive Income)6.留存收益 (Retned Earnings)收入类科目（Revenue Accounts）1.销售收入 (Sales Revenue)2.业务收入 (Operating Revenue)3.其他收入 (Other Income)4.利息收入 (Interest Income)5.投资收益 (Investment Income)成本类科目（Expense Accounts）1.餐饮费用 (Food and Beverage Costs)2.办公费用 (Office Expenses)3.运输费用 (Transportation Expenses)4.人力资源费用 (Human Resources Expenses)5.物料费用 (Material Costs)6.折旧费用 (Depreciation Expenses)7.税费支出 (Tax Expenses)损益类科目（Profit and Loss Accounts）1.营业成本 (Operating Costs)2.销售费用 (Sales Expenses)3.管理费用 (Administrative Expenses)4.财务费用 (Financial Expenses)5.营业利润 (Operating Profit)6.净利润 (Net Profit)结论会计科目中英文对照是在进行国际商务活动和财务信息交流时必不可少的一项知识。

1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account
1294 同业往来 current account with others
1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other
13基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable
1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract
14~ 15固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
141土地 land
1411 土地 land
1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
142土地改良物 land improvements
1421 土地改良物 land improvements
1139 备抵呆帐 －应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable
114应收帐款 accounts receivable
1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable
152租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements

会计科目的中英文对照1. 资产类(Accounts on Assets)1.1 流动资产(Current Assets)•现金(Cash)•应收账款(Accounts Receivable) •存货(Inventories)•预付款项(Prepayments)1.2 非流动资产(Non-current Assets)•不动产、厂房及设备(Real Estate, Plants and Equipment)•无形资产(Intangible Assets)•长期投资(Long-term Investments)•长期应收账款(Long-term Receivables) 2. 负债类(Accounts on Liabilities)2.1 流动负债(Current Liabilities)•应付账款(Accounts Payable)•短期借款(Short-term Loans)•预收账款(Unearned Revenues)2.2 非流动负债(Non-current Liabilities)•长期借款(Long-term Loans)•长期应付账款(Long-term Payables) •递延收益(Deferred Revenue)3. 股东权益类(Accounts on Equity)3.1 股本(Share Capital)•普通股(Ordinary Shares)•优先股(Preferred Shares)3.2 资本公积(Capital Reserves)•资本公积金(Capital Surplus)3.3 盈余公积(Retned Earnings)•盈余公积金(Retned Surplus)4. 成本类(Accounts on Expenses)4.1 经营成本(Operating Costs)•原材料成本(Raw Materials Costs)•营销费用(Marketing Expenses)•人力资源成本(Human Resources Costs)4.2 财务成本(Financial Costs)•利息支出(Interest Expenses) •贷款费用(Loan Charges)•银行手续费(Bank Fees)5. 收益类(Accounts on Revenues) 5.1 营业收入(Operating Revenues)•销售收入(Sales Revenues)•租金收入(Rental Incomes)•委托代理收入(Agency Fees)5.2 其他收入(Other Incomes)•投资收益(Investment Incomes)•赞助收入(Sponsorship Revenues)•权益转让收益(Equity Transfer Gns)以上是会计科目的中英文对照表。

中英文会计科目以下是一些常见的中英文会计科目对照：中文英文1. 现金 Cash2. 银行存款 Deposit3. 应收账款 Accounts receivable4. 存货 Inventory5. 固定资产 Fixed assets6. 无形资产 Intangible assets7. 应付账款 Accounts payable8. 短期借款 Short-term loans9. 长期借款 Long-term loans10. 实收资本 Paid-in capital11. 资本公积 Capital surplus12. 盈余公积 Surplus reserve13. 本年利润 Profit for the year14. 利润分配 Profit distribution15. 管理费用 Administrative expenses16. 财务费用 Financial expenses17. 销售费用 Sales expenses18. 主营业务收入 Main business income19. 其他业务收入 Other business income20. 营业外收入 Non-operating income21. 营业税金及附加 Business tax and surcharges22. 所得税费用 Income tax expense23. 其他业务支出 Other business expenses24. 营业外支出 Non-operating expenses25. 本年应交所得税 Annual income tax payable26. 利润总额 Total profit27. 净利润 Net profit28. 其他综合收益 Other comprehensive income29. 综合收益总额 Total comprehensive income30. 外币报表折算差额 Translation adjustments for foreign currency statements31. 基本每股收益 Basic earnings per share32. 稀释每股收益 Diluted earnings per share33. 扣除非经常性损益后的净利润 Net profit after deducting non-recurring losses and gains34. 加权平均净资产收益率 Weighted average return on net assets35. 扣除非经常性损益后的加权平均净资产收益率 Weighted average return on net assets after deducting non-recurring losses and gains 36. 经营活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from operating activities37. 投资活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from investing activities38. 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from financing activities39. 期末现金及现金等价物余额 Ending cash and cash equivalents balance40. 期初现金及现金等价物余额 Beginning cash and cash equivalents balance41. 现金等价物定义 Definition of cash equivalents42. 所有者权益变动表 Statement of changes in owner's equity43. 公允价值变动损益 Fair value change gain or loss44. 投资收益 Investment income45. 公允价值变动损益减值 Loss on fair value change impairment46. 其他综合收益税后净额 After-tax net comprehensive income from other comprehensive income。

会计科目中英文对照 (北京市审计局发布)中英文对照最新会计科目北京市审计局发布顺序号编号会计科目名称适用范围英文表达法一、资产类1 1001 库存现金Cash on Hand2 1002 银行存款Bank Deposit3 1003 存放中央银行款项银行专用Deposit in the Central Bank4 1011 存放同业银行专用Due from Placements with Banks and Other FinancialInstitutions5 1015 其他货币资金Other Monetary Capital6 1021 结算备付金证券专用Deposit Reservation for Balance7 1031 存出保证金金融共用Deposit for Recognizance8 1051 拆出资金金融共用Lendings to Banks and Other Financial Institutions9 1101 交易性金融资产Transactional Monetary Capital10 1111 买入返售金融资产金融共用Redemptory Monetary Capital for Sale11 1121 应收票据Notes Receivable12 1122 应收账款Accounts Receivable13 1123 预付账款Accounts Prepayment14 1131 应收股利Dividend Receivable15 1132 应收利息Accrued Interest Receivable16 1211 应收保户储金保险专用Receivable Deposit from the Insured17 1221 应收代位追偿款保险专用Subrogation Receivables18 1222 应收分保账款保险专用Reinsurance Accounts Receivable19 1223 应收分保未到期责任准备金保险专用Receivable Deposit for Undue Duty of Reinsurance20 1224 应收分保保险责任准备金保险专用Receivable Deposit for Duty of Reinsurance21 1231 其他应收款Other Accounts Receivable22 1241 坏账准备Bad Debit Reserve23 1251 贴现资产银行专用Deposit of Capital Discounted24 1301 贷款银行和保险共用Loans25 1302 贷款损失准备银行和保险共用Loans Impairment Reserve26 1311 代理兑付证券银行和证券共用Vicariously Cashed Securities27 1321 代理业务资产Capital in Vicarious Business28 1401 材料采购Procurement of Materials29 1402 在途物资Materials in Transit30 1403 原材料Raw Materials31 1404 材料成本差异Balance of Materials32 1406 库存商品Commodity Stocks33 1407 发出商品Goods in Transit34 1410 商品进销差价Difference between Purchase and Sales of Commodities35 1411 委托加工物资Materials for Consigned Processing36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品Wrappage and Easily Wornout Inexpensive Articles37 1421 消耗性生物资产农业专用Consumptive Biological Assets38 1431 周转材料建造承包商专用Revolving Materials39 1441 贵金属银行专用Expensive Metals40 1442 抵债资产金融共用Capital for Debt Payment41 1451 损余物资保险专用Salvage Value Of Insured Properties42 1461 存货跌价准备Reserve For Stock Depreciation43 1501 待摊费用Unamortized Expenditures44 1511 独立账户资产保险专用Capital in Independent Accounts45 1521 持有至到期投资Held-To-Maturity Investment46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备Reserve for Held-To-Maturity Investment Impairment47 1523 可供出售金融资产Financial Assets Available for Sale48 1524 长期股权投资Long-term Equity Investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备Reserve for Long-term Equity Investment Impairment50 1526 投资性房地产Investment Real Estate51 1531 长期应收款Long-term Accounts Receivable52 1541 未实现融资收益Unrealized Financing Profits53 1551 存出资本保证金保险专用Deposit for Capital Recognizance54 1601 固定资产Fixed Assets55 1602 累计折旧Accumulative Depreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备Reserve for Fixed Assets Impairment57 1604 在建工程Construction in Process58 1605 工程物资Engineer Material59 1606 固定资产清理Disposal of Fixed Assets60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用Financial Leasing Assets61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用Unguaranteed Residual Value62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用Productive Biological Assets63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用Accumulative Depreciation of Productive BiologicalAssets64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用Biological Assets for Commonweal65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用Oil and Gas Assets66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用Accumulated Depletion67 1701 无形资产Intangible Assets68 1702 累计摊销Accumulated Amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备Reserve for Intangible Assets Impairment70 1711 商誉Business Reputation71 1801 长期待摊费用Long-term Deferred Expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产Deferred Income Tax Assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢Unsettled Assets Profit and Loss二、负债类74 2001 短期借款Short-term Borrowings75 2002 存入保证金金融共用Deposit Received for Recognizance76 2003 拆入资金金融共用Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Institutions77 2004 向中央银行借款银行专用Borrowings from the Central Bank78 2011 同业存放银行专用Due to Placements with Banks and Other FinancialInstitutions79 2012 吸收存款银行专用Savings Absorption80 2021 贴现负债银行专用Liabilities of Capital Discounted81 2101 交易性金融负债Transactional Moneytary Liabilities82 2111 卖出回购金融资产款金融共用Financial Assets Sold for Repurchase83 2201 应付票据Notes Payable84 2202 应付账款Accounts Payable85 2205 预收账款Accounts Received in Advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬Payroll Payable87 2221 应交税费Tax Payable88 2231 应付股利Dividend Payable89 2232 应付利息Accrued Interest Payable90 2241 其他应付款Other Accounts Payable91 2251 应付保户红利保险专用Dividend Payable for The Insured92 2261 应付分保账款保险专用Dividend Payable for Reinsurance93 2311 代理买卖证券款证券专用Receivings from Vicariously Traded Securities94 2312 代理承销证券款证券和银行共用Receivings from Vicariously Sold Securities95 2313 代理兑付证券款证券和银行共用Receivings from Vicariously Cashed Securities96 2314 代理业务负债Liabilities from Vicarious Business97 2401 预提费用Withholding Expenses98 2411 预计负债Estimated Liabilities99 2501 递延收益Deferred Profits100 2601 长期借款Long-term Borrowings101 2602 长期债券Long-term Bonds102 2701 未到期责任准备金保险专用Deposit for Undue Duty of Reinsurance 103 2702 保险责任准备金保险专用Deposit for Duty of Reinsurance 104 2711 保户储金保险专用Deposit of the Insured105 2721 独立账户负债保险专用Liabilities of Independent Accounts 106 2801 长期应付款Long-term Accounts Payable107 2802 未确认融资费用Unsettled Financing Expenses 108 2811 专项应付款Special Accounts Payable109 2901 递延所得税负债Deferred Income Tax Liabilities三、共同类110 3001 清算资金往来银行专用Liquidation of Inter Bank Business 111 3002 外汇买卖金融共用Foreign Exchange Buy and Sale 112 3101 衍生工具Derivative Tools113 3201 套期工具Arbitrage Tools114 3202 被套期项目Arbitraged Items128 5403 机械作业建造承包商专用Mechanical Operations六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入Prime Operating Revenue130 6011 利息收入金融共用Interest Income131 6021 手续费收入金融共用Commission Income132 6031 保费收入保险专用Premium Income133 6032 分保费收入保险专用Reinsurance Premium Income134 6041 租赁收入租赁专用Leasehold Income135 6051 其他业务收入Other Business Income136 6061 汇兑损益金融专用Exchange Gain or Loss137 6101 公允价值变动损益Profit and Loss from Fair Value Changes 138 6111 投资收益Income on Investment139 6201 摊回保险责任准备金保险专用Amortized Deposit for Duty140 6202 摊回赔付支出保险专用Amortized Compensation Expenses 141 6203 摊回分保费用保险专用Amortized Reinsurance Expenditures142 6301 营业外收入Nonrevenue Receipt143 6401 主营业务成本Prime Operating Cost144 6402 其他业务成本Other Operating Cost145 6405 营业税金及附加Business Tax and Surcharges146 6411 利息支出金融共用Interest Expenses147 6421 手续费支出金融共用Commission Expenses148 6501 提取未到期责任准备金保险专用Appropriation of Deposit for Undue Duty 149 6502 提取保险责任准备金保险专用Appropriation of Deposit for Duty 150 6511 赔付支出保险专用Compensation Expenses151 6521 保户红利支出保险专用Dividend Expenses for The Insured 152 6531 退保金保险专用Loan Value153 6541 分出保费保险专用Reinsurance Premium154 6542 分保费用保险专用Reinsurance Expenses155 6601 销售费用Marketing Costs156 6602 管理费用Managing Costs。

39
1703
无形资产减值准备
Allowance for intangible assetsamortization
40
1711
商誉
Good will
41
1801
长期待摊费用
Long-term deferred expense
42
1811
递延所得税资产
Deferred income tax assets
5
1121
应收票据
Notesreceivable
6
1122
应收账款
Accounts receivable
7
1123
预付账款
Accountsprepaid
8
1131
应收股利
Dividendsreceivable
9
1132
应收利息
Interestreceivable
11
1231
其它应收款
Otherreceivables
(sale; purchase)
52
222102
---应交营业税
Business tax payable
53
222103
---应交消费税
Consumption tax payable
54
222104
---应交资源税
Resource tax payable
55
222105
---应交所得税
Income tax payable
应付账款
Accounts payable
48
2205
预收账款
Accounts received in advance
49

中英文会计科目对照表一、资产类1 1001 库存现金cash on hand （cash）2 1002 银行存款bank deposit (cash in bank)5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital （other cash and cash equivalents）9 1101 交易性金融资产dealing financial assets (transactional financial assets；trading securities)11 1121 应收票据notes receivable12 1122 应收账款accounts receivable13 1123 预付账款accounts prepaid (advance money)14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable15 1132 应收利息interest receivable21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve（allowance for uncollectible accounts）28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials （Supplies purchasing）29 1402 在途物资materials in transit30 1403 原材料raw materials32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks （Finished goods）33 1407 发出商品goods in transit36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against stock price declining （allowance for obsolescence）43 1501 待摊费用fees to be apportioned （prepaid expenses）45 1521 持有至到期投资held-to-maturity investment （held-to-maturity securities）46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备depreciation reserve for held-to-maturity investment47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale48 1524 长期股权投资long-term equity investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备depreciation reserves for long-term equity investment50 1526 投资性房地产investment on real estate51 1531 长期应收款long-term accounts receivable52 1541 未实现融资收益unrealized financing income54 1601 固定资产permanent assets （fixed assets）55 1602 累计折旧accumulated depreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve （fixed assets depreciation reserves）57 1604 在建工程construction in process58 1605 工程物资engineer material （Project goods and material）59 1606 固定资产清理disposal of fixed assets （liquidation of fixed assets）67 1701 无形资产intangible assets68 1702 累计摊销accumulated amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备intangible assets depreciation reserves70 1711 商誉Goodwill71 1801 长期待摊费用long-term deferred expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢unsettled assets profit and loss二、负债类74 2001 短期借款short-term liability81 2101 交易性金融负债transactional financial liabilities83 2201 应付票据notes payable84 2202 应付账款accounts payable85 2205 预收账款item received in advance （unearned revenue）86 2211 应付职工薪酬wages and salaries payable87 2221 应交税费taxes and dues payable88 2231 应付股利dividend payable89 2232 应付利息interest payable90 2241 其他应付款other account payable97 2401 预提费用withholding expenses98 2411 预计负债anticipation liabilities（accrued liabilities）99 2501 递延收益deferred income100 2601 长期借款long-term liability101 2602 应付债券bond payable106 2801 长期应付款long-term account payable107 2802 未确认融资费用unacknowledged financial charges108 2811 专项应付款special accounts payable109 2901 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities三、共同类112 3101 衍生工具derivative tool113 3201 套期工具arbitrage tool114 3202 被套期项目arbitrage project四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本paid-in capital116 4002 资本公积capital reserves117 4101 盈余公积surplus reserves119 4103 本年利润current year profit120 4104 利润分配profit distribution121 4201 库存股treasury stock五、成本类122 5001 生产成本production cost （cost of manufacture）123 5101 制造费用manufacturing overhead124 5201 劳务成本service cost125 5301 研发支出research and development expenditures六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入main business income（prime operating revenue）135 6051 其他业务收入other business income （other operating revenue）137 6101 公允价值变动损益profit and loss from fair value changes138 6111 投资收益income on investment142 6301 营业外收入nonrevenue receipt （nonoperating income）143 6401 主营业务成本main business cost （cost of goods sold）144 6402 其他业务支出other business expenses145 6405 营业税金及附加business tariff and annex155 6601 销售费用selling expenses156 6602 管理费用administrative expenses157 6603 财务费用financial expenses158 6604 勘探费用exploration expenses159 6701 资产减值损失loss from asset devaluation160 6711 营业外支出nonoperating expense（nonbusiness expenditure）161 6801 所得税费用income tax162 6901 以前年度损益调整prior year income adjustment。

中英文会计科目对照一、资产类1. 货币资金 - Cash and cash equivalents2. 短期投资 - Short-term investments3. 应收票据 - Notes receivable4. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable5. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses6. 存货 - Inventory7. 长期股权投资 - Long-term equity investments8. 长期债权投资 - Long-term debt investments9. 固定资产 - Property, plant, and equipment10. 累计折旧 - Accumulated depreciation11. 无形资产 - Intangible assets12. 递延资产 - Deferred assets二、负债类1. 短期借款 - Short-term loans2. 应付票据 - Notes payable3. 应付账款 - Accounts payable4. 预收账款 - Deferred revenue5. 长期借款 - Long-term loans6. 银行贷款 - Bank loans7. 应付工资 - Salaries payable8. 应交税费 - Taxes payable9. 应付利息 - Interest payable10. 长期债务 - Long-term debt11. 递延负债 - Deferred liabilities三、所有者权益类1. 实收资本 - Paid-in capital2. 资本公积 - Capital surplus3. 盈余公积 - Retained earnings4. 未分配利润 - Undistributed profits5. 专项储备 - Special reserves6. 本年利润 - Current year profits7. 外币报表折算差额 - Foreign currency translation adjustment四、收入类1. 主营业务收入 - Main operating revenue2. 其他业务收入 - Other operating revenue5. 财务费用 - Financial expenses7. 营业外支出 - Non-operating expenses五、费用类1. 主营业务成本 - Main operating costs2. 销售费用 - Selling expenses3. 管理费用 - Administrative expenses4. 财务费用 - Financial expenses5. 税费 - Taxes6. 资产减值损失 - Asset impairment losses7. 其他费用 - Other expenses六、成本类1. 出售商品、提供劳务收到的现金 - Cash received from selling goods or providing services2. 收到的税费返还 - Tax refunds received3. 收到的其他与经营活动有关的现金 - Other cash received related to operating activities4. 购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金 - Cash paid for purchasing goods or receiving services5. 支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金 - Cash paid to and on behalf of employees6. 支付的税费 - Taxes paid7. 支付的其他与经营活动有关的现金 - Other cash paid related to operating activities9. 处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产而收回的现金净额 - Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and other long-term assets11. 偿还债务支付的现金 - Cash paid for repayment of loans12. 分配股利、利润或偿付利息支付的现金 - Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits, or payment of interests13. 收到其他与投资活动有关的现金 - Other cash received related to investment activities14. 偿付其他与投资活动有关的现金 - Other cash paid related to investment activities15. 吸收投资收到的现金 - Cash received from investment absorption16. 借款收到的现金 - Cash received from loan received17. 发行债券收到的现金 - Cash received from bond issuance18. 收到其他与筹资活动有关的现金 - Other cash received related to financing activities19. 还本付息等支付的现金 - Cash paid for repayment of principal and interest20. 分配股利、利润或支付利息支付的现金 - Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits, or payment of interest21. 银行存款的期初余额 - Initial balance of bank deposits22. 银行存款的期末余额 - Ending balance of bank deposits以上是(新准则)中英文会计科目对照，供参考。

B (50)bankruptcy 破产
B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
B (52)batch 批量
B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算
B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B
B (55)bill 账单
C (145)cost 成本
C (146)cost account 成本账户
C (147)cost accounting 成本会计
C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册
C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整
C (150)cost allocation 成本分配
A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润
A (36)audit 审计
A (37)audit report 审计报告
A (38)auditing standards 审计准则
A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本
B (62)bonus 红利
B (63)book-keeping 薄记
B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类
B (65)breakeven chart 保本图
B (66)breakeven point 保本点
B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间
A (21)adjusting events 调整事项
A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费
A (23)amortization 摊销
A (24)analytical review 分析性复核

会计科目中英对照汇总在会计领域，科目是指用于记录和分类经济交易或经济事项的项目。

会计科目的对照是会计工作中的一项基本工作，它将中文科目名称与英文科目名称进行对应，方便在国际业务交流中使用英文进行会计处理和报告。

本文将汇总常见的会计科目中英对照。

资产类科目1.货币资金 - Cash2.短期投资 - Short-term Investments3.应收票据 - Notes Receivable4.应收账款 - Accounts Receivable5.预付账款 - Prepd Expenses6.其他应收款 - Other Receivables7.存货 - Inventory8.长期待摊费用 - Long-term Prepd Expenses9.长期股权投资 - Long-term Equity Investment10.固定资产 - Fixed Assets11.累计折旧 - Accumulated Depreciation12.无形资产 - Intangible Assets13.递延所得税资产 - Deferred Tax Assets 负债类科目1.短期借款 - Short-term Borrowings2.应付票据 - Notes Payable3.应付账款 - Accounts Payable4.预收账款 - Advance Payments5.其他应付款 - Other Payables6.应付利息 - Interest Payable7.长期借款 - Long-term Borrowings8.应付债券 - Bonds Payable9.递延所得税负债 - Deferred Tax Liabilities 权益类科目1.实收资本 - Pd-in Capital2.股本溢价 - Capital Surplus3.盈余公积 - Surplus Reserve4.未分配利润 - Retned Earnings5.资本公积 - Capital Reserve成本类科目1.主营业务成本 - Mn Operating Cost2.销售费用 - Sales Expenses3.管理费用 - Administrative Expenses4.财务费用 - Financial Expenses5.其他业务成本 - Other Operating Costs 损益类科目1.营业收入 - Operating Revenue2.营业成本 - Operating Costs3.营业税金及附加 - Business Taxes and Surcharges4.销售费用 - Sales Expenses5.管理费用 - Administrative Expenses6.财务费用 - Financial Expenses7.其他营业收入 - Other Operating Revenue8.其他营业成本 - Other Operating Costs9.汇兑收益 - Foreign Exchange Gns10.投资收益 - Investment Income11.资产减值损失 - Asset Imprment Loss12.非经营性损益 - Non-operating Gns andLosses13.所得税费用 - Income Tax Expenses14.净利润 - Net Profit以上仅为常见会计科目中英对照的一部分。

名称英译资产assets流动资产current assets现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents库存现金cash on hand零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds银行存款cash in banks在途现金cash in transit约当现金cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents短期投资short—term investment短期投资—股票short—term investments - stock短期投资-短期票券short—term investments —short-term notes and bills短期投资—政府债券short-term investments —government bonds短期投资—受益凭证short—term investments —beneficiary certificates短期投资—公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds短期投资-其它short—term investments —other备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 应收票据notes receivable应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable应收票据—关系人notes receivable —related parties其它应收票据other notes receivable备抵呆帐—应收票据allowance for uncollectible accounts- notes receivable应收账款accounts receivable应收分期账款installment accounts receivable应收账款—关系人accounts receivable - related parties备抵呆帐-应收账款allowance for uncollectible accounts —accounts receivable 其它应收款other receivables应收远汇款forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款—外币forward exchange contract receivable —foreign currencies 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex—change contract2 名称英译应收收益earned revenue receivable应收退税款income tax refund receivable其它应收款—关系人other receivables - related parties其它应收款—其它other receivables —other备抵呆帐—其它应收款allowance for uncollectible accounts —other receivables存货inventories商品存货merchandise inventory寄销商品consigned goods在途商品goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market制成品finished goods寄销制成品consigned finished goods副产品by—products在制品work in process委外加工work in process - outsourced原料raw materials物料supplies在途原物料materials and supplies in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market预付费用prepaid expenses预付薪资prepaid payroll预付租金prepaid rents预付保险费prepaid insurance用品盘存office supplies预付所得税prepaid income tax其它预付费用other prepaid expenses预付款项prepayments预付货款prepayment for purchases其它预付款项other prepayments其它流动资产other current assets会计科目中英文对照 3 名称英译进项税额VAT paid （or input tax）留抵税额excess VAT paid （or overpaid VAT）暂付款temporary payments代付款payment on behalf of others员工借支advances to employees存出保证金refundable deposits受限制存款certificate of deposit—restricted递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses业主(股东）往来owners’(stockholders'）current account同业往来current account with others其它流动资产—其它other current assets - other基金及长期投资funds and long—term investments基金funds偿债基金redemption fund （or sinking fund）改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion意外损失准备基金contingency fund退休基金pension fund其它基金other funds长期投资long-term investments长期股权投资long-term equity investments长期债券投资long—term bond investments长期不动产投资long—term real estate in-vestments人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance其它长期投资other long-term investments备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments固定资产property ，plant，and equipment土地land土地—重估增值land —revaluation increments土地改良物land improvements4 名称英译土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments累积折旧—土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物—重估增值buildings -revaluation increments累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation —buildings机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment机(器）具machinery机（器)具—重估增值machinery - revaluation increments累积折旧—机(器）具accumulated depreciation - machinery租赁资产leased assets累积折旧—租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets租赁权益改良leasehold improvements累积折旧—租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments for equipment未完工程construction in progress预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant，and equipment杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property，plant，and equipment – revaluation increments 累积折旧—杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation —miscellaneous property，plant，and equipment递耗资产depletable assets天然资源natural resources天然资源—重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources无形资产intangible assets商标权trademarks专利权patents特许权franchise著作权copyright会计科目中英文对照 5 计算机软件computer software cost商誉goodwill名称英译开办费organization costs其它无形资产other intangibles递延退休金成本deferred pension costs租赁权益改良leasehold improvements其它无形资产—其它other intangible assets —other其它资产other assets递延资产deferred assets债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets预付退休金prepaid pension cost其它递延资产other deferred assets闲置资产idle assets长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long—term notes ，accounts and overdue receivables长期应收票据long-term notes receivable长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable催收帐款overdue receivables长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long—term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts —long—term notes, accounts andoverdue receivables出租资产assets leased to others出租资产—重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation —assets leased to others6 存出保证金refundable deposit杂项资产miscellaneous assets名称英译受限制存款certificate of deposit —restricted杂项资产—其它miscellaneous assets —other负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings（debt）银行透支bank overdraft银行借款bank loan短期借款—业主short-term borrowings - owners短期借款—员工short-term borrowings —employees短期借款—关系人short-term borrowings—related parties短期借款—其它short—term borrowings —other应付短期票券short—term notes and bills payable应付商业本票commercial paper payable银行承兑汇票bank acceptance其它应付短期票券other short—term notes and bills payable应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable应付票据notes payable应付票据—关系人notes payable - related parties其它应付票据other notes payable应付帐款accounts payable应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties应付所得税income tax payable应付费用accrued expenses应付薪工accrued payroll应付租金accrued rent payable应付利息accrued interest payable应付营业税accrued VAT payable应付税捐—其它accrued taxes payable—other会计科目中英文对照7 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable其它应付款other payables名称英译应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable应付远汇款—外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased应付设备款payables on equipment其它应付款—关系人other payables —related parties应付股利dividend payable应付红利bonus payable应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors其它应付款—其它other payables - other预收款项advance receipts预收货款sales revenue received in advance预收收入revenue received in advance其它预收款other advance receipts一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable —current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long—term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operatingcycle一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项—关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia—bilities —current portion8 其它流动负债other current liabilities销项税额VAT received(or output tax)暂收款temporary receipts名称英译代收款receipts under custody估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain业主(股东)往来owners' current account同业往来current account with others其它流动负债—其它other current liabilities —others应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债溢(折）价premium（discount) on corporate bonds payable长期借款long—term loans payable长期银行借款long-term loans payable —bank长期借款-业主long—term loans payable - owners长期借款—员工long-term loans payable - employees长期借款—关系人long-term loans payable —related parties长期借款—其它long-term loans payable - other长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据long—term notes payable长期应付帐款long—term accounts pay—able长期应付租赁负债long—term capital lease liabilities长期应付票据及款项-关系人long—term notes and accounts payable - related parties其它长期应付款项other long-term payables估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay—able应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities其它长期负债other long—term liabilities会计科目中英文对照9 其它长期负债—其它other long-term liabilities - other其它负债other liabilities递延负债deferred liabilities名称英译递延收入deferred revenue递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities其它递延负债other deferred liabilities存入保证金deposits received存入保证金guarantee deposit received杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities杂项负债—其它miscellaneous liabilities - other业主权益owners’equity资本（或股本) capital普通股股本capital - common stock特别股股本capital - preferred stock预收股本capital collected in advance待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed资本capital资本公积additional paid—in capital股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par普通股股票溢价paid—in capital in excess of par- common stock特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par—preferred stock资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets合并公积capital surplus from business combination受赠公积donated surplus其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid—in capital from investee under equity method资本公积—库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans—actions10 保留盈余(或累积亏损）retained earnings (accumulated deficit)法定盈余公积legal reserve特别盈余公积special reserve名称英译意外损失准备contingency reserve改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities其它特别盈余公积other special reserve未分配盈余（或累积亏损）retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit）累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss前期损益调整prior period adjustments本期损益net income or loss for current period权益调整equity adjustments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long—term equity investments 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs库藏股treasury stock少数股权minority interest营业收入operating revenue销货收入sales revenue分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue销货退回sales return销货折让sales allowances劳务收入service revenue业务收入agency revenue其它营业收入other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue- other营业成本operating costs销货成本cost of goods sold会计科目中英文对照11 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold进货purchases进货费用purchase expenses名称英译进货退出purchase returns进货折让charges on purchased merchandise进料materials purchased进料费用charges on purchased material进料退出material purchase returns进料折让material purchase allowances直接人工direct labor制造费用manufacturing overhead间接人工indirect labor租金支出rent expense, rent折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses）职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)间接材料indirect materials其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses劳务成本制ervice costs劳务成本service costs业务成本agency costs其它营业成本other operating costs其它营业成本-其它other operating costs—other营业费用operating expenses推销费用selling expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent折旧depreciation expense12 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal （expenses）职工福利employee benefits/welfare名称英译佣金支出commission （expense）训练费training (expense）其它推销费用other selling expenses管理及总务费用general ＆administrative expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense，rent呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization外销损失loss on export sales伙食费meal （expenses）职工福利employee benefits/welfare研究发展费用research and development expense佣金支出commission (expense）训练费training (expense)劳务费professional service fees其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses研究发展费用research and development expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense，rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses，freight邮电费postage (expenses）修缮费repair(s）and maintenance (expense）水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)会计科目中英文对照13 交际费entertainment （expense）税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense名称英译各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal （expenses）职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training （expense)其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用non—operating revenue and expenses, other income（expense)营业外收入non-operating revenue利息收入interest revenue/income投资收益investment income权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method股利收入dividends income短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment兑换利益foreign exchange gain处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue捐赠收入donation income租金收入rent revenue/income佣金收入commission revenue/income出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps存货盘盈gain on physical inventory存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue- other items营业外费用non—operating expenses利息费用interest expense投资损失investment loss14 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short—term investments to market兑换损失foreign exchange loss名称英译处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets其它营业外费用other non—operating expenses停工损失loss on work stoppages灾害损失casualty loss存货盘损loss on physical inventory存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow—moving inventories其它营业外费用-其它other non—operating expenses— other所得税费用（或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income（loss）from operations of discontinued segments停业部门损益—处分损益gain(loss）from disposal of discontinued segments非常损益extraordinary gain or loss会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles少数股权净利minority interest income。