第一部分 选修八 Unit 1.doc

必修一
unit1…………………2
unit2…………………2
unit3…………………3
unit4…………………4
unit5…………………5
必修二
unit1…………………6
unit2…………………6
unit3…………………7
unit4…………………8
unit5…………………9
必修三
unit1…………………9
makeuseof利用；使用
spelling拼写；拼法
latter较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的
identitP本身；本体；身份
fluent流利的；流畅的
fluentlP流利地；流畅地
Singapore新加坡
MalaPsia马来西亚；马来群岛
suchas例如……；想这种
frequent频繁的；常见的
unit2…………………11
unit3…………………12
unit4…………………13
unit5…………………14
必修四
unit1…………………15
unit2…………………16
unit3…………………17
unit4…………………18
unit5…………………19
必修五
unit1…………………19
unit2…………………21
petrol<美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）
gas汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
official官方的；正式的；公务的
voPage航海；航行
conquer征服；占领
becauseof因为；由于
nativeadj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人
comeup走近；上来；提出

Unit 1 Section ⅠⅠ .单词拼写1.The m ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.2.Americans e lect a President every four years.3.The a ircraft was flying in a northerly direction.4.From his manner of speaking I took him to be an I talian .5.The earth's shadow on the moon was quite d istinct .6.Today an airplane is used sometimes as a means(方法；手段 )of advertising.7.We are ready to face any hardship (磨难 )．8.What percentage(百分比 )of the population in China are farmers?9.He made a lot of money during the property boom(繁华 )．10. Who has the right to vote in federal(联邦的 )elections?Ⅱ .达成句子1.我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。

I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper.2.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所打破。

Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.3.彼得说当他第一次到达这个城市时，真的不知道怎样适应。

Peter said when he first came to the city ， he really didn't know how to make a life.4.我们七月初要去日本。

Task3 Intensive reading
1. What are the changes of Native Americans’ life after the arrival of Europeans? 2. Why did Mexico have to give California to the United States ?
1.California is the largest state in the USA and has the largest population. F 2.The native Americans are treated well after the arrival of Europeans. F 3.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. T 4.Duing Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of being rich. F 5. In the late 19th century, Chinese immigrants arrived in California. F 6.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or culture groups. T
2. California, a state in the western USA, borders ________. A A. the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian Ocean C. the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic Ocean

选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案词汇k. C 部[]分词形变化electvt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择___________n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境________n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛___________ adj. 人种的，种族的____________n. 种族歧视，种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的___________adv.显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚________ vt. 惩罚，处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半2. applicant n. ____________________________3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. ___________________________5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt& .vi& .n._____________________________重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up____________________________________4. team up with（与某人）一起工作；合作5. mark out 划线标出……界线6. take in ___________________________________7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。

人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 1)选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best"的征文活动。

请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。

Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?解析：1.文章体裁:记叙文。

Detailed Reading
California:
Introduction The Characteristics of California (Para.1)： California is the most multicultural state and ___________ the third largest state with the _______ ____ largest population. California has attracted people from nearly every country in the world
Native Americans: 15,000 years ago • 1. Time:______________ • 2. How did they come : by means of a land bridge _____________________ • 3. What happened to them after the arrival of the Europeans? were killed by European Native were forced into slavery Americans died from the disease
Later Arrivals
People Africans Chinese Italians Danish Jewish Japanese Africans Time
1800s 1860s late 1900s 1911
Event moved from Mexico built the railway farmed established a town developed industry

选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity必备知识·盘点夯基,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__means__n．手段；方法2．__hardship__n．苦难；困苦3．__occur__v i．发生；出现4．__reform__v t．& v i．改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良5．__hire__v t．& n．租用；雇用6．__nowhere__ad v．无处；到处都无7．__luggage__n．行李8．__grasp__v t．& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9．__conductor__n．(公共汽车的)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥10．__slip__v i．滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒1．In the meantime, mobile online shoppingmarket was __booming__ (繁荣) in China,with an annual growth rate of 63．5%．2．Maybe you have been to many countries,but __nowhere__ (无处) else in the worldcan you find more attractive scenery than inSwitzerland．3．__Despite__ (尽管) his frequent absence,Bruce managed to keep up with hisstudies．4．__Grasp__ (抓住) the main idea of thetext, and you will be able to answer thequestion．5．(2020·新高考卷)You don't need toapologize for a minor slip(滑跤)．11．__boom__n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣v i．处于经济迅速发展时期12．__despite__prep．尽管；不管13．__customs__n．海关；关税；进口税6．I was really upset to find that such a thing should __have occurred__ (occur) in your shop．7．The unfair wage system must be __reformed__ (reform) as soon as possible in the company．拓展单词1．__majority__n．大多数；大半→__major__ adj．主要的；重要的v i．主修，专攻2．__elect__ v t．选择；决定做某事；选举某人→__election__n．选举3．__applicant__ n．申请人→__apply__v i．申请；应用→__application__ n．申请书；申请4．__apparent__adj．显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__apparently__ad v．显然地；显而易见地5．__indicate__v t．指出；标示；表明；暗示→__indication__ n．标示；迹象→__indicator__ n．指示器；指示信号6．__fascinating__ adj．迷人的；吸引人的→__fascinate__v．吸引；使着迷7．__racial__ adj．人种的；种族的→__race__n．种族；比赛8．__punishment__ n．处罚；惩罚→__punish __v．处罚；惩罚1．One of the __major__ problems is that a__majority__ of the graduates who__major__ in English find it difficult to finda good job．(majority)2．Donald Trump won the __election__ andwas __elected__ president of the UnitedStates．(elect)3．All the __applicants__ can __apply__ inperson or by letter and at the same timeshould hand in their __applications__ beforeMay 6th．(apply)4．__Apparently__，she took no notice of the__apparent__ mistakes in theaccident．(apparent)5．In the __races__ at Olympics, we shouldreflect __racial__ equality．(race)6．He was lucky to have escaped__punishment/being punished__，but hisfellow was __punished__ by theirteacher．(punish)联想积累：1．与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hire n & v t．雇用②employ v t．雇用③take on 雇用④fire v t．解雇；开除⑤dismiss v t．解雇；开除⑥discharge v t．辞退⑦lay off 解雇⑧turn away 解雇2．单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs (海关)②manner(方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms(武器)⑥short(短的)→shorts(短裤)⑦work(工作)→works(作品)3．后缀“-or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor 售票员；列车员②translator 翻译家；译者③director 导演；主管④educator 教育工作者⑤editor 编辑⑥inventor 发明家；发明者⑦operator 操作员；接线员Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__live on__继续存在；继续生存2．__by means of．．．__用……办法；借助……3．__make a life__习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．__keep up__坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．__back to back__背靠背6．__team up with__与……合作或一起工作7．__mark out__用线画出范围；标出……界线8．__take in__包括；吸收9．__a great/good many__许多；很多10．__apply for __申请；请示得到语境运用1．After seeing __a great/good many__ homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them．2．In many countries, young people still __keep up __ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress．3．Mr．Brown sent an email to the manager, __applying for__ a job in the company．4．John preferred to go into business alone rather than __team up with__ anyone else．5．It is honorable to __make a life __ with your hands while depending on others is a shame．Ⅲ．句式运用速记核心素养·精讲层练HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1．means n．手段；方法(单复数同形)G归纳拓展(1)by this means用这种方法by means of．．．用……办法；借助……by no means＝in no way＝in no case＝on no account＝at no time决不；一定也不(放在句首时，句子用倒装语序)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题(2)a means of communication一种通讯/交流工具M名师点津means用作“方式；方法”讲时单复数同形。

借助途径办大事 2. by means of…用……办法，借助 We express our feelings by means of words. He crossed the river by means of a boat. 【短语】 by this means 用这种办法 （in this way, with this method） by no means决不，一点也不(放在句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序) 意思同in no case, under no circumstance by all means务必、不惜一切地；(用于交际 英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题
(2) The tour takes in some famous castles.
包括
____________________________________________________________
(3) Don’t be taken in by his tricks.
____________________________________________________________
【拓展】means单复数相同，观察下 列句子，注意其谓语动词的用法。
All possible means have been tried. Every possible means has been tried. The quickest means of travel is by air.
【巩固运用】完成句子 (1) Today an airship is used as
不要轻信别人哦 7. take in
翻译下列句子，并说出take in在句中的意思。
(1) Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.

选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词默写1．In the north of India，the population is booming(处于迅速发展时期)due to high birth rates.(2017·江苏卷)2．A strong man will bear hardship (困难) without complaining.3．It just occurred (发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.4．Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关)．5. Undergraduates have been hired (雇用) since 2016 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.6．The gunmen will not escape punishment (惩罚)．7．We have only a small percentage (百分比) of foreign books.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 2．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)3．The distinction between them is not so distinct for they are twins.(distinct)4．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice and ask equal rights for different races．(race)5．He was elected as the president again and some thought the election was a total failure.(elect)6．He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)7．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in Englishfind it difficult to find a good job.(majority)Ⅲ.短语填空1．The route has been marked__out (划出) so that it is easy to find his house. 2．John preferred to go into business alone rather than team__up__with (合作) anyone else.3．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by__means__of (通过) a ladder.4．Mr.Brown sent an e－mail to the manager，applying__for (申请) a job in the company.5．It is honorable to make__a__life (谋生) with your hands while depending on others is a shame.6．After seeing a__great/good__many (许多) homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.7．Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in(吸收)．8．To__keep__up (维持) good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.1．句型公式：what引导的名词性从句这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。

1. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.
2. The fact that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him .
They grow everything here including cotton, nuts, vegetables _____________________and fruit. Cattle too. Then traveled further _________into mountains southeast desert and _________.Californians are very friendly, and races and cultures. they are from many different ______ Every culture has its own ________, music __________, festivals food and art. Most interesting. Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula. George.
G: Well, I started in northern California and I've been travelling south. C: Cool. so how‟s the trip been? G: Jolly good, there‟s so much to see and it‟s nothing like what I imagined. C: Really? G: Yeah, I expected everyone to live near the beach in big houses, and I though everyone here would be rich.

Unit 1CALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。

加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。

这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。

当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。

NATIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。

第2讲A land of diversity 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握名词性从句的结构与功能；2.能够熟练选用合适的引导词。

一. 概述：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二. 分类（一）主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

引导主语从句的连词有：that, whether, who, whom, what, whatever, whose1.常规主语从句，既复合句在句中充当一个主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.(5)What caused the accident remains is unknown.(6)What we need is time.注：连词位于句首不能省略2. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较（为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末）It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

选修8 Unit1课时作业(三十六) A land of diversity 多元化的社会Ⅰ.单项填空1．An uncle of mine lived________cancer for over 20 years，and died________January at the age of 86.A．for；from B．with；of C．with；in D．against；with 2．The________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.A．degree B．percentage C．level D．standard3．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.A．set up B．add up C．keep up D．hold up4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．The agreement indicates that the two companies will________with each other again.A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No.It had left the stop________I arrived there.A．as soon as B．as the timeC．by the time D．during the time7．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing?—Yes，and it’s really well designed.A．where B．which C．the place D．here8．—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well，that depends on________I can have my report done before then.A．whether B．where C．when D．how9．The position，however，________you are applying，is not qu ite a well­paid one.A．that B．which C．for which D．to which10．I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners.A．up B．down C．out D．off11．________is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours.A．There；that B．It；thatC．There；whether D．It；whether12．Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much work they took________.A．out B．up C．off D．in13．It is most________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.A．likely B．perhaps C．possibly D．probably14．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.A．make B．come C．bring D．lay15．Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A．mixture B．thought C．time D．actionⅡ.完形填空( 一中一模)Every morning，before dropping her son off at school，my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to frequent the__1__restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for herself，milk for her son. One day she__2__an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door，she stopped and said good morning to a__3__man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and__45__her，grinning，telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldn’t help but feel__6__and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had__7__him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one，herself included，had__8__to offer him food，drink，comfort，etc.She further__9__t hat homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and__10__acts of kindness were.And so__11__her kindness tradition...each day thereafter she and her son__1213__was going on until they__14__several years later but the lesson was__15__implanted (植入) in her son by then.She__16__as she told me that this kindness legacy__17__to her son，who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate and__18__employed，her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a__19__for a homeless person nearby before commuting (上下班往返) to the__20__.What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...B．sameC．crowded D．ordinary2．A.received B．demandedC．expected D．orderedB．kindC．homeless D．sick4．A.handed B．boughtC．supplied D．provided5．A.remembered B．thankedC．respected D．paidB．sorryC．anxious D．goodB．seenC．disliked D．missedgreed B．refusedC．stopped D．appearedB．repliedC．argued D．explainedB．whichC．how D．where11．A.ended B．beganC．met D．presentedB．hurriedC．continued D．neededt B．lifeC．practice D．performance14．A.moved away B．got aroundC．turned down D．broke upB．firmlyC．happily D．slightlyB．cheeredC．sighed D．wonderedB．occurredC．went D．belongedB．carefullyC．entirely D．gainfullyB．tentC．shirt D．breakfastB．officeC．house D．schoolⅢ.信息匹配(第四次统练)请阅读以下关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每位旅客选出最适宜的旅游景点。

③By no means am I satisfied with my present job. 我对目前的工作一点也不满意。 ④She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 ⑤As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication. 众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。
6． team up with 7．mark out 8．take in 9． a great/good many 10． apply for
与……合作或一起工作 划线；标出……界线 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 许多；很多 申请；请示得到
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living
②It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 ③It occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
①He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.(摘自2011广东高考 ·读写任务) 他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。 ②Every possible means has been tried , but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried , but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。

首页 尾页 上页 下页
C
晨读
基础盘点自测
考点讲练互动
课时规范训练
微课助学
快线
典 例
佳作模板
句式升级
一句多译
感谢你读我的信，并急切地希望尽早收到你的来信。 (1) Thanks for reading my letter and anxiously anticipating to hear from you soon. (2) Thank you for reading my letter and I’m anxiously looking forward to hearing from you soon. (3) Thanks for reading my letter and I’m eager to receive your letter soon.
首页 尾页 上页 下页
C
晨读
基础盘点自测
考点讲练互动
课时规范训练
微课助学
快线
典 例
佳作模板
句式升级
一句多译
●说明写信目的
●简述江豚现状
●希望 WWF 如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等) ●表示感谢并期待回复 注意：1.词数不少于 80； 2.在答题卡上作答； 3．书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m a student from Chongqing，China. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
首页 尾页 上页 下页
C
晨读
基础盘点自测
考点讲练互动
课时规范训练
微课助学
快线
典 例 佳作模板 句式升级 一句多译
As far as I know， your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction，I’m writing this letter to you to ask for your generous donation to our project to protect this endangered species. If it is not too much inconvenient，would you please come to China to have a close observation of the poor porpoises and give us aid and direction to prevent them from dying out completely? Thanks for reading my letter and anxiously anticipating to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely， Li Hua

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You are to convince him that if he teams up with our company, his firm will benefit a lot.解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你一定要使他相信，他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。

team up with跟……合作，符合句意。

2.Many streets in this city have been marked(mark) out for cultural protection so far.解析：句意：为了进行文化保护，到目前为止这个城市划出了许多条街道。

So far到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。

3.I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I can't takein what the author means.解析：句意：我一直在读这本书，但它如此难以至于我不能理解作者的意图。

take in理解；领会。

4.Stand back to back and let's see who is taller.解析：句意：我们背靠背站着，看谁更高。

back to back背靠背。

5.It was apparent(apparent) to all that he was guilty and apparently(apparent) he would take on all the responsibility.解析：句意：很明显他有罪，显然他要承担所有的责任。

第一空形容词作表语；第二空副词修饰句子。

6.You can see a sign indicating(indicate) the right road for us to follow.解析：句意：你可以看见给我们指出了应走的路的标牌。

现在分词作定语，表示主动的动作。

Africans 1942-1945
worked in ship& aircraft industries
Chinatowns in California
Most Recent Arrivals
People
Time
Indians
1970s
Pakistanis
Cambodians
Koreans
recent
The passage focuses on the ______. A. population of California B. customs and languages of California C. people of California D. history of California
was discovered in California.
3.There are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in San Francisco. and around San Francisco
4.California become the thirty-first state of the United states of America in 1850.
Part1 ( para1 ) Brief introduction to California.
Part2 ( para2-para9 ) The history about people from different countries moved to California. Part3 (para10) The future of California.
5. Afelwot of adventurers achieved their