福建专升本博迪专升本英语单选题及答案

备考2023年福建省福州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He was ill. That's he was sent to the hospital（）A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because2.Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I him at once （）A.saw offB.saw outC.saw overD.saw through3.If I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience（）A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively4._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit（）A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold5.Having your phone or computer ______ may cause a lot of trouble to you （）A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.to damage6.Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute______ good health（）A.towardsB.forC.withD.to7.The taxi driver was accusedovercharging customers（）A.forB.withC.onD.of8.If they hadn’t spent all the money on the stocks, their life so miserable at the moment（）A.would not have beenB.will not have beenC.are notD.would not be9.He is not such a person and he（）such a thingA.cannot have doneB.must not have doneC.should not have doneD.could not have done10.A Dream of the Red Mansion is said______into dozens of languages in the last decade（）A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated二、完型填空(10题)11.73.（）A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny12.55.（）A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually13.58.（）A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success14.（）A.behindB.forC.offD.out15.65.（）A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve16.12（）A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought17.72（）A.haven’t youB.do youC.have youD.don’t you18.13（）A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation19.15）（）A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid20.___________（）A.designB.fortuneC.moodD.building三、翻译(3题)21.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会22.Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life23.Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Thank you for the _______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs（）25.Universities generally _________their students from among the high school graduates（）26.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ________ wait instead of searching for it（）五、单选题(0题)27.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided（）A.hold upB.hold outC.hold backD.hold onto六、单选题(0题)28.He didn't book the tickets for the concert, otherwise we ______ a brilliant performance（）A.will appreciateB.appreciateC.had appreciatedD.would have appreciated参考答案1.A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。

（2023年）福建省福州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Until then did I realize that their marriage had ______ because they had little in common（）A.put offB.given upC.broken downD.called off2.She never laughed, lose her temper（）A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did3.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old（）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom4.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline（）A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent5.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _____（）A.get throughB.take offC.pull outD.break away6.In our class there are 46 students,__________half wear glasses（）A.in whomB.of whomC.in themD.of them7.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______ she was given complete authority（）A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided8.To save energy, people have to（）their electricity consumptionA.cut outB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut back9.We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common（）A.put awayB.put asideC.put offD.put forward10.The shop assistant ______ me ＄25 for this suitcase（）A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.62.（）A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued13.4（）A.falling inB.falling downC.falling outD.falling behind14.31.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose15.34.（）A.hardlyB.extraC.a day’sD.good16.The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their family’s welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds（过错）are not 43 just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors. Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents’ 45 by beingsuccessful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family-oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. People’s behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life（）A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened17.64（）A.untilB.asC.byD.with18.67.（）A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.These19.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t ____________ to start the bus soon because it was not yet ____________. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone ____________ particular. On her way to the station, half of her ____________ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money ____________. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were ____________, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had ____________ all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. ___________ hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he ____________ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s ____________.The woman was watching the incident. ____________ the driver and the conductor raisedtheir voices at the old man, she interfered（干预）.Stop ____________ him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?He doesn’t have any money!the driver ____________.Well, that’s no ____________ to throw him off the bus, she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her ____________ money, and handed it to the conductor. Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ____________ time.All heads turned to the woman. It’s only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ____________ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier ____________.On the road of life, the help of strangers can ____________ our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the ____________ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!（）A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend20.55.（）A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance三、翻译(3题)21.我们认为节约用水非常重要22.Many girl students specialize in English23.Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences （No. 56to 65）is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph （（No. 66）in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. 因为外面的噪音，南希很难把注意力集中到实验上（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Lin Daiyu is so _______ that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring （）25.He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left（（）26.Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily________（）五、单选题(0题)27.We all know that some things exist we cannot see them with our own eyes （）A.as soon asB.as far asC.even thoughD.now that六、单选题(0题)28.Spending too much time online may ________ people’s indifference（）A.result fromB.lead toC.get toD.bring up参考答案1.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

2024年福建省专升本考试真题英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Fujian Province Higher Education Self-taught Examination English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)1. What is the man’s major problem?A. He can’t find his bus pass.B. He’s missed his bus.C. He needs a ride to the bus station.2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The woman’s travel plans.B. The man’s new car.C. The woman’s job interview.Section B (20 points)3. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Canceling the trip.B. Renting a car.C. Taking a train.4. What does the man think about the weather today?A. It’s pleasant.B. It’s cold.C. It’s rainy.5. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. Study for exams.B. Visit a museum.C. Watch a baseball game.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage OneAccording to the passage, what is true about dolphins?A. They have natural enemies.B. They can breathe in and out very quickly.C. They get along well with other animals.Passage TwoWhat does the passage mainly discuss?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The harmful effects of a sedentary lifestyle.C. The different types of sports.Passage ThreeAccording to the passage, what is an important factor in building self-confidence?A. Physical appearance.B. Positive thinking.C. Academic achievements.Part III Cloze Test (30 points)Cloze Test Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write your choice on the Answer Sheet.Traveling is an amazing way to experience new cultures, cuisines and customs, but it can also be quite 31 __________, both physically and mentally. It’s important to take care of yourselfwhile on the road, so here are some 32 __________ for staying healthy and happy during your travels.First and foremost, make sure to stay hydrated. 33 __________ you’re exploring a hot desert or a cold mountain, your body needs 34 __________ to function properly. Carry a reusable water bottle and fill it up whenever you get the chance. This will not only 35 __________ you from getting dehydrated, but will also save you money on buying bottled water.Another important tip is to get enough rest. 36 __________ you’re jet-lagged from a long flight or just exhausted from a day of sightseeing, it’s cruc ial to listen to your body and give it the rest it needs. Take naps when you can and try to get a full night’s sleep whenever possible.Exercise is also key to maintaining your health while traveling. Even if you’re on a tight schedule, try to 37 __________ in some physical activity every day, whether it’s a morning jog, a yoga session or a quick swim. Not only will this keep you in 38 __________ shape, but it will also help you relax and destress.Lastly, don’t forget about the importance of 39 __________ a balanced diet. While it’s tempting to indulge in local delicacies and treats, it’s important to nourish your body with healthy foods as well. Try to 40 __________ a balance between eating outand cooking your own meals, and make sure to incorporate plenty of fruits and vegetables into your diet.Remember, taking care of yourself while traveling is essential to enjoying your trip to the fullest. By following these tips, you can stay healthy and happy wherever your travels take you.31. A. challenging B. exciting C. relaxing D. exhausting32. A. suggestions B. solutions C. advice D. tips33. A. Whether B. If C. Since D. Because34. A. water B. food C. sleep D. exercise35. A. prevent B. protect C. stop D. save36. A. Whether B. Whether C. If D. While37. A. squeeze B. put C. fit D. engage38. A. great B. good C. excellent D. perfect39. A. having B. eating C. following D. maintaining40. A. carry B. take C. strike D. achievePart IV Writing (100 points)Write an essay in about 300-350 words on the following topic:The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageIn today’s globalized world, learning a second language has become more important than ever before. There are countless reasons why learning a second language is beneficial, both personally and professionally.First and foremost, learning a second language can open up a world of opportunities for travel and cultural exchange. Being able to communicate in another language allows you to connect with people from different backgrounds and experiences, and to truly immerse yourself in a new culture. Whether you’re traveling for business or pleasure, knowing a second language can enhance your experience and make it more enjoyable.Additionally, learning a second language can boost your cognitive abilities and improve your memory. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, heightened creativity, and a greater ability to multitask. By challenging your brain to learn a new language, you can strengthen your mental faculties and ward off cognitive decline as you age.From a professional standpoint, being bilingual can give you a competitive edge in the job market. Many employers value language skills and seek out candidates who are proficient inmultiple languages. Being able to communicate with clients, colleagues, and partners in their native language can help you build stronger relationships and make a positive impression in the workplace.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are vast and wide-ranging. Whether you’re looking to expand your horizons, improve your cognitive abilities, or advance your career, learning a second language is a valuable investment in yourself. So, why wait? Start learning a new language today and discover all the amazing benefits it has to offer.篇22024 Fujian Provincial Higher Education Self-taught ExaminationEnglish ExaminationPart I Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this part, there are five passages with questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A popular saying goes, "Knowledge is power." And indeed, education is key to success in today's highly competitive world. In recent years, online education has emerged as a convenient and flexible way for people to acquire knowledge and skills.One major advantage of online education is its accessibility. People from all over the world can access online courses regardless of their location. This means that individuals can improve their skills and boost their qualifications without having to travel long distances to attend traditional classes.Another benefit of online education is its flexibility. Learners can study at their own pace and at times that are convenient for them. They can also choose from a wide range of courses and programs that suit their interests and career goals.In addition, online education is often more affordable than traditional education. With lower tuition fees and the ability to study from home, online learners can save money on transportation, accommodation, and other costs associated with attending physical classes.Despite these advantages, online education also has its limitations. Some people may find it challenging to stay motivated and disciplined while studying online. In addition, thelack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and fellow students can make it difficult for some learners to fully engage and collaborate.Nevertheless, online education has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more people choosing to pursue their educational goals through online courses and programs.1. The author suggests that online education is advantageous because ____A. it is more affordable than traditional educationB. it allows people to improve their skills from homeC. it provides face-to-face interaction with instructorsD. it requires learners to travel long distances2. According to the passage, some people may struggle with online education because ____A. they lack interest in the coursesB. they have to study at a set paceC. they find it challenging to stay disciplinedD. they are unable to access online courses3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a limitation of online education?A. Lack of face-to-face interactionB. Difficulty staying motivatedC. High tuition feesD. Limited collaboration with fellow studentsNow Choose the right answers:1. B2. C3. CPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that threatens the future of our planet. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just some of the consequences of human activities that have led to the warming of the Earth's climate.One of the main contributors to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. These sources of energy release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trappingheat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise. As a result, we are witnessing more frequent and severe droughts, floods, and hurricanes that are putting millions of lives at risk.To address the challenges of climate change, it is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. This includes reducing our carbon footprint by using renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and hydropower, and adopting sustainable practices in agriculture, transportation, and other sectors.In addition, raising awareness about the impacts of climate change and the importance of conservation is crucial for mobilizing public support for environmental protection initiatives. Education plays a key role in empowering individuals to make informed decisions and take meaningful action to mitigate the effects of climate change.4. According to the passage, what is one of the main contributors to climate change?A. DeforestationB. Use of renewable energyC. Burning of fossil fuelsD. Melting ice caps5. What is the importance of raising awareness about climate change?A. Mobilizing public support for environmental protection initiativesB. Reducing the Earth's temperatureC. Educating individuals about renewable energy sourcesD. Encouraging more severe droughts, floods, and hurricanes6. How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?A. Using more fossil fuelsB. Adopting sustainable practicesC. Increasing greenhouse gas emissionsD. Ignoring the impacts of climate changeNow Choose the right answers:4. C5. A6. BPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.7. I ___________ you will enjoy the concert.A. hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. hopes8. Peter is ___________ student in our class.A. tallestB. the tallestC. tallerD. the taller9. The new movie, ___________ last week, has already becomea box office hit.A. releasedB. being releasedC. releasingD. having been released10. It is ___________ that he will arrive on time for the meeting.A. possiblyB. possibleC. possibilitiesD. possibility11. When I was a child, I ___________ a lot of time playing in the park.A. spentB. am spendingC. was spendingD. had spent12. My brother received a ___________ in Physics from a prestigious university.A. degreeB. majorD. mark13. The unicorn is a mythical creature that is said to have a ___________ horn on its forehead.A. sharpB. strongC. magicalD. bright14. The students were ___________ to participate in the school's annual talent show.A. invitedB. inclinedC. encouragedD. admitted15. It is important to ___________ a healthy lifestyle by eating well and exercising regularly.A. holdB. maintainD. retain16. The company has decided to ___________ its production of electric vehicles.A. expandB. decreaseC. reduceD. extend17. She was unable to ___________ the password to her computer.A. recallB. rememberC. remindD. retain18. The committee ___________ a plan to reduce carbon emissions in the city.A. developedB. developingC. is developingD. has developed19. The ___________ of the new restaurant attracted a lot of customers.A. openingB. serviceC. managerD. staff20. ___________for your help, I would have never been able to finish the project on time.A. ExceptB. WithoutC. UnlessD. DespiteNow Choose the right answers:7. A8. B9. A10. B11. A12. A13. C14. C15. B16. A17. A18. D19. A20. BPart III Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Choosing a career path is one of the most important decisions you will make in your life. It is important to __21__ carefully about your interests, skills, and goals when __22__ acareer. Some people are __23__ their passion from a young age, while others may take longer to find their __24__.When considering different career options, it is important to research the __25__ requirements, job prospects, and potential salary. You should also seek advice from __26__ and professionals in the field to gain insights into the __27__ of the job.In addition to considering the __28__ aspects of a career, it is important to think about the __29__ impact of your work. Many people find fulfillment in careers that allow them to make a positive __30__ on society, such as healthcare, education, or environmental conservation.Ultimately, the __31__ of your career should align with your personal values and aspirations. It is important to __32__ a career path that will bring you satisfaction and happiness in the long run.Choosing a career is not an easy task, but with careful consideration and planning, you can __33__ a path that is fulfilling and rewarding.21. A. thinkB. considerC. planD. decide22. A. choosingB. selectedC. selectingD. decide23. A. bornB. madeC. discoveredD. found24. A. wayB. roadC. pathD. course25. A. educateB. educationalC. educationD. educateive26. A. mentorsB. teachersC. educatorsD. instructors27. A. dailyB. dailysC. dailiesD. day28. A. financialB. financiallyC. financesD. financials29. A. long-termB. long-termsC. longtermD. longterms30. A. liveB. lifeC. livingD. livesNow Choose the right answers:21. B22. A23. C24. C25. B26. A27. D28. A29. A30. BPart IV Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this part, there are ten reading passages with questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built over a period of several centuries to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes.The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century B.C. and continued into the 17th century A.D. It is estimated that over a million workers were involved in building the wall, using materials such as stone, brick, and wood.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year. It is considered a symbol of China's rich history and cultural heritage.34. In what century did the construction of the Great Wall begin?A. 7th centuryB.C.B. 17th century B.C.C. 7th century A.D.D. 17th century A.D.35. What materials were used in the construction of the Great Wall?A. Stone, brick, and woodB. Steel and concreteC. Glass and aluminumD. Plastic and rubber36. Why is the Great Wall considered a symbol of China's rich history?A. Because it stretches over 13,000 milesB. Because it was built to protect the Chinese EmpireC. Because it was built by over a million workersD. Because it is a popular tourist attractionNow Choose the right answers:34. A35. A36. BPassage 2The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering an area of over 2 million square miles in South America. It is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. It is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet."However, the Amazon rainforest is facing threats from deforestation, illegal logging, and climate change. These activities are destroying habitats and endangering the survival of countless species that rely on the rainforest for their survival.37. Where is the Amazon rainforest located?A. AfricaB. AsiaC. South AmericaD. Europe38. What is the Amazon rainforest often called?A. The heart of the planetB. The lungs of the planetC. The brain of the planetD. The stomach of the planet39. What are some of the threats facing the Amazon rainforest?A. PollutionB. Climate changeC. DeforestationD. All of the aboveNow Choose the right answers:37. C38. B39. DPart V Translation (50 points)Directions: In this part, there are three passages in Chinese. Translate them into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.40. 我们应该珍惜自然资源，保护环境，让地球变得更美好。

福建专升本-大学英语练习题(附答案)。

福建专升本大学英语练习题（附答案）选择题（40%）11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were16. The teacher said, "Stop ______". So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found21. I'd like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone22. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to24. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn't heC. does heD. don't they25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don't like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at27. Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up28. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward29. It's strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming32. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of37. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another39. It's a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain42. -"I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken".-"Oh! I _______."A. don't hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up45. You are worthy _______ the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated50. He couldn't explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. margin完形填空（20%）Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take_60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying57.A. on B. to C. for D. with58.A. to B. on C. into D onto59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care阅读理解（60%）（1）Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61. Which of the following is the main purpose?A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan.B. To compare interest rates.C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D. To show that government loans charge the least interest.62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A. full-time studentsB. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit unionD. half-time students63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A. 900B. 3,000C. 300D. 9,00064. According to the passage which of the following is true.A. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.B. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.C. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.65. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the student's school determines who is an eligible lenderB. money is available for student loansC. students need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD. the interest rate on student loans is increasing（2）Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person's body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary-in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than fivehundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can't lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.66. According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.A. the efficiency of our musclesB. the normal breathing functionC. directing our muscles intelligentlyD. the work of only our involuntary muscles67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.A. one always knows what his muscles are doingB. one performs simple actions whithout workingC. one's muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performD. one improves muscular action consciously68. Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A. contractB. stretchC. retractD. do all of the above69. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A. textured like woodB. colored like woodC. smooth and redD. short and thick70. According to the selection more than half of a person's body is composed of ______.A. voluntary musclesB. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibersD. sensory nerves（3）The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the otherhas since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. most of today's common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or laterB. a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of EnglandC. many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languageD. many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.A. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle AgesB. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and FranceC. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in EnglandD. much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB. many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsC. French military terms have disappeared from the English languageD. many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A. sergeantB. battleC. spyD. fight75. The writer takes the words "battle" and "fight" as an example to show______.A. French words are needed to express something newB. a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by sideC. French word or the other has been lost from the English languageD. "battle" is the borrowed word and "fight" is the native one（4）"Fingers were made before forks" when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, "Seeing all men's fingers are not alike clean." English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600's did using a fork become a common custom.76. The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A. brought to Europe from AmericaB. begun when forks were inventedC. brought to Europe from AsiaD. invented by Italians77. By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A. all over ItalyB. only in ConstantinopleC. widely in EuropeD. In England78. To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A. cleverB. necessaryC. good mannerD. ridiculous79. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A. imitate the people of the EastB. keep their food cleanC. impress visitors with their good mannersD. amuse the English80. In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A. well manneredB. sissiesC. show-offs and overniceD. both B and C写作（20%）1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

福建省专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷2II. Vocabulary and Structure （20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section。

For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D。

Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. “Give me a call when you get home。

”“Yes， I ________.”A. mustB. willC. canD. may12。

He and I ________ the same taste and interest。

A. shareB. spareC. fix D。

act13. “What did you think of the place?”“I didn't care for it at _______ first, but after _______ time I got to like it。

"A。

/, the B. the， a C。

a， the D。

/， a14. Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day. He is interested in _______ news only.A. late B。

current C。

present D。

permanent15。

Most of the courses at the banquet were consumed， but there ________ food still remaining.A. were fewB. were littleC. were a few D。

2023年福建省福州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.The luggage is ______ heavy to carry all the way home. Let’s call a taxi（）A.veryB.tooC.soD.much2.Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept（睡过头）, but he （）an excuse of being illA.looked upB.made upC.put upD.took up3.—How do you like your new job?—Well, it's great salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion （）A.in change ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of4.（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.But for5.Sometimes, to admitsomething wrong is not that difficult（）A.doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do6.When the mixture（）, it will give off a powerful forceA.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated7.Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York（）A.it costs how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much it costs8.He had to quit the job____________ his ill health（）A.becauseB.asC.because ofD.as for9.The door was unlocked when he came home from work, and he thought someone uninvited _______ his house（）A.should have enteredB.must have enteredC.could have enteredD.would have entered10.（）comes back first is supposed to win the prizeA.One whoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Those who11.Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you（）A.to hearB.heardC.hearingD.hear12.If you suspect that illness might be serious，you should not（）going to the doctorA.pick outB.make outC.put offD.give off13.Mr. Morgan can be very sad（）though in public he is extremely cheerfulA.by himselfB.in personC.in privateD.as himself14.the plan carefully, he rejected it（）A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering15.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car（）A.fixingB.fixC.to fixD.fixed16.It's an excellent job offer. Don't let such a good opportunity through your fingers（）A.slippedB.to slipC.slipD.slipping17.We moved to the front row we could hear and see better（）A.sinceB.in order thatC.becauseD.when18.Many of his novels are reported______into several foreign languages last year（）A.to be translatedB.to translateC.being translatedD.to have been translated19.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _____（）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to20.Will would rather hefinance instead of literature in the university, so that he could get a nice job（）A.had studiedB.studiedC.had been studiedD.study二、选词填空题(10题)21.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____22.3.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our he alth.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）25.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. （cheer）26.Nowadays, we are in a very ____ business environment. （competition）27.I don't think it wise to teach students of different （able）____ in the same class28.Following the ____ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. （success）四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you30.69.____（）31.3（）A.But what do you do now?B.It’s really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.I’m on the radio stationE.Really32.75.____（）33.5（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please五、阅读理解(5题)34.How should you change your self-image according to the passage（）A.Keep a different image of othersB.Make your life successfulC.Understand your own worldD.Change the way you think35.Passage TwoThe average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting（摄取）justwhat it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. （67）If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism（新陈代谢）copes with particularfoods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food （time as wellas money）, how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness.And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if you’re a woman.So everybody is different and the important thing is to know yourself Before eating something, we are advised to consider____（）A.how good it will tasteB.whether we really need itC.why we want to eat itD.if we have eaten too much of it36.People may improve the looks of their homes and public buildings by _____（）A.keeping unhealthy trees injuredB.making a lot of changes around treesC.cooling and cleaning the air around treesD.planting trees and keeping them healthy37.When can a student attend the Standard Course（）A.During 13:00~14:30 on MondayB.During 9:00~12:30 on TuesdayC.During 13:00~14:30 on FridayD.During 9:00~12:30 on Saturday38.We can learn from the passage that（）A.over 40% of the country's entire food is wasted each yearB.25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC.Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsD.every college has started the Food Recovery Network六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

福建省专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷5II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 pointsDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Neither her parents nor Jill _______ seen this movie before; all of them want to see ittomorrow.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had12. I have to _____ myself for a while. I’ve got something urgent to deal with.A. forgiveB. excuseC. spareD. entertain13. I was told that ______ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach______Fudan University.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the14. They said they would ______ their plan until it was finished.A. changeB. stick toC. stay atD. go on15. I don’t like this hat. Please show me _______.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. both16. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a _____ photograph.A. freshB. fashionableC. lateD. recent17. We will _______ be in a hurry if we want to catch the 12:00 train.A. mustB. needC. necessaryD. have to18. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay.A. to payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying19. You ought to take every ________ to improve your English.A. caseB. chanceC. thingD. time20. _______ from outside, the house seemed to be very shabby but its interior was luxurious.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Saw21. I’ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to _____ it is to see films inEnglish on TV.A. go downB. go upC. improveD. decrease22. He did not do it in the way________ I would have done it myself.A. in thatB. whichC. asD. /23. The girl is ______ young _______.A. so; to workB. too; to workC. too; to workingD. so; working24. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us ________ the sun’s deadly rays.A. fromB. underC. toD. in25. Your box is _______ mine.A. four times as big asB. four times as bigger asC. as four times bigD. as big as four times26. Every means _______ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is27. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops ________.A. talkingB. tellingC. to talkingD. to tell28. The policeman looked me ________ several times and obviously disliked what he saw.A. up and downB. over and over againC. to and froD. round andround29. Talking to foreigners is fun if you _______ the right time and place.A. locateB. considerC. chooseD. decide30. Not only _______ us light,but it gives us heat.A. the sun goes giveB. the sun givesC. gives the sunD. does the sun giveⅢ. Cloze (10 pointsDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.John woke up in the middle of the night and saw something white 31 his garden.It seemed 32 towards the house.“That 33 a thief!”, he thought, and he took his gun a nd shot 34 him. Then he went back to bed. 35 he was too frightened 36 of the house in the dark.The next morning John went out and saw one 37 his white shirts hanging 38 the clothes line in the garden. His wife 39 washed it the day before and 40 it out to dry. Now it had a bullet hole right through the middle of it.“My Good,” said John, “I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet would have killed me!”31. A. in B. at C. above D. of32. A. to moving B. to be moving C. moving D. be moving33. A. be B. are C. is D. being34. A. into B. to C. on D. at35. A. Because B. Because of C. Owing to D. For that36. A. to go out B. go out C. to leave D. leave37. A. in B. off C. at D. of38. A. above B. on C. at D. in39. A. had B. has C. had been D. was being40. A. to hang B. hung C. hanging D. to be hangedIV. Reading Comprehension (40 pointsDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneLong, long ago there lived an old farmer in a small village. He lost his donkey and he wanted to go to town to buy another. Among the donkeys on sale he saw his own donkey.“This donkey is mine”, he said to the man standing by the donkey. “Someone stole it from me three years ago.”“How is that?” the man said. “It has been mine for three years.”“Three years?” the farmer said, “Are you sure?” Then he quickly covered the eyes of the donkey with his hands and asked, “Which eye is it blind in?”“The right eye,” said the man.The farmer took away his right hand and people saw the donkey’s right eye was clear and shining.“I made a mistake,” said the man “I meant to say the left eye.”“It is not blind in either eye,” said the farmer. Then he said to the people around, “It’s clear this man is a thief.”The people caught the thief and took him to the policeman. The old farmer got his own donkey back.41. ________ lost his own donkey.A. A workerB. A teacherC. A studentD. An old farmer42. Someone stolen the donkey ________.A. three years agoB. after three yearsC. in three yearsD. three years later43. The donkey was ________.A. not blind in the right eyeB. was not blind in the left eyeC. was blind in both eyesD. was not blind in either eye44 The people caught the thief and took him to the ________.A. police stationB. officeC. policemanD. village45. The old farmer ________ his own donkey back.A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. looked forPassage TwoToday the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France triedto expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.46. A good title for this selection is _______.A. The French and Indian WarB. The English LanguageC. Washington’s ArmyD. Official language47. The word gain in line6 means _______.A. borrowB. getC. buyD. lose48. We may conclude that George Washington preferred the _______.A. CanadaB. FrenchC. IndiansD. English49. General Wolfe died in _______.A. EnglandB. FranceC. CanadaD. France50. Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River _______.A. at the beginning of the warB. in the middle of the warC. at the end of the warD. during the warPassage TwoDuring the 19th century, it was common to hear people in Europe and America say that the resources of the sea were unlimited. For example, a noted biologist writing in the mid 19th century commented that none of the great sea fisheries are to be exhausted. Today though, there is evidence that the resources of the sea are as seriously endangered as those of the land and the air, and that the endangered species include Herring and Carp as well as the African Elephant, Indian Tiger, and the American Eagle.Further, the threats to fish are more alarming in some ways than the threats to animals and birds.This is because fish are a much needed food resource and people throughout the world depend on fish as an important part of their dish, and the decline in the fish supply could have extensive effects on hunger and population. Fisherman in the North Atlantic alone annually harvest 20 billion pounds of fish to satisfy food demands, but it is important to recognize that these practices cannot continue without depleting fish storage within the next few years. Sea resources are rapidly declining in many parts of world, and the problem cannot be ignored.We can predict that food supplies in the sea cannot last forever.51. According to the speaker, what was the attitude in the 19th century toward resources of the sea?A. DeclinedB. DepletedC. LimitedD. Unlimited52. What is the range of the decline in fish supply?A. Europe and Asia.B. The whole world.C. Asia and America.D. America.53. What purpose does the author mention the endangered species for?A. Environment protectionB. Important species for conservation.C. The protection of Indian TigersD. Not mentioned.54. What does the author believe about sea resources?A. Sea resources can last foreverB. None of the great sea fisheries are to be exhaustedC. Fish supply has no effects on people.D. Sea resources are important to people.55. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the lecture?A. Unlimited Sea Resources.B. Threats to Animals and Birds.C. Sea Resources on the Decline.D. Protection of Fish.Passage ThreeIn the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Se rvings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”. It may hav e a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have“Sunday dinner”.This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either.A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. There the waiter or waitress brings you your change.56. Which of the following statements is true?A. Ame rican people like sitting with people they don’t know.B. Hostess always seat a small group at a large tableC. American people never sit with people they don’t knowD. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mindtheir smoking57. Usually _______ is served before you order.A. Cold waterB. ButterC. CoffeeD. Bread58. American people always _______ when servings are too large for them.A. take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogsB. leave the food on the table and go awayC. take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food laterD. ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them59. Sunday dinner is .A dinner in the evening B. a big noon mealC. a big lunch on SundayD. a supper on Sunday60. Which statement is not mentioned in the passage?A. Tips are not usually included in the total check.B. A 15 percent tip in large cities indicates satisfactory service.C. People tip waiters and waitresses.D. People always put tips on the table.Writing (20 pointsDirections: For this part, write a letter in about 80 words based on the following situations.你是张海。

【2023年】福建省福州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study（）A.so much free information wereB.were so much free informationC.has so much information beenD.so much free information has been2.The door was unlocked when he came home from work, and he thought someone uninvited _______ his house（）A.should have enteredB.must have enteredC.could have enteredD.would have entered3.（）relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequentlyA.EvenB.It isC.Even thoughD.There is4.It didn’t rainI got to the Town Hall（）A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether5.She tries her best to ____ the changes in fashion（）A.keep up withB.put offe up withD.go by6.______from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London’s sights（）A.BeginningB.BegunC.To beginD.Having begun7.Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better（）the local customA.keepB.makeC.followD.return8.I won't lend you my computer you promise to take care of it（）A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if9.The historical church was（）damaged in a fire attack on Dec.21, 2007A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly10.My mobile phone isn’t in my bag. WhereI have put it（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would二、完型填空(10题)11.77.（）A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing12.（）A.becauseB.spiteC.despiteD.instead13.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Tourism has become a very big21. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest source of foreign exchange, and 22 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 23 this huge income, no government can afford to look 24 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 25 by ministers of tourism with expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid. But26 has become a new industry, as trade business used 27; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 28 to industry and locals. 29 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 30 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 31 six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 32 hassprung up over the last few years the governments have greatly 33 when tourists from the West 34 from half a million four years 35 to nearly two million last year21.（）A.firmB.businesspanyD.affair14.54.（）A.concludedB.imaginedC.predictedD.learned15.58（）A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones16.63（）A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud17.31.（）A.builtB.buildingC.to be builtD.have built18.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city58 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.（）A.madeB.tookC.didD.set19.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s55 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college. and then, how many adults, who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work,60 drove for hours at a time when they first61 their driver’s license（执照）? Before people retire, theyusually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new65（）A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power20.71.（）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however三、翻译(3题)21.我和他都不知道如何使用这台机器22.Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life23.Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning English四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Many people complain of the rapid _________ of modern life（）25.The young man ________ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother（）26.Visitors from the US have increased _________ 8 percent since last year （）五、单选题(0题)27.we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others（）A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether六、单选题(0题)28.Please sit down and make yourself（）A.in the roomB.fineC.easyD.at home参考答案1.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。

福建专升本博迪专升本英语单选题及答案在准备福建专升本的过程中，英语单选题往往是大家需要重点攻克的部分。

博迪专升本英语单选题涵盖了丰富的知识点和考点，通过对这些题目的练习和分析，能够有效提升我们的英语水平。

先来看这样一道题：“I have no idea ＿_____ he will come or not” 这道题的答案应该是“whether”。

因为“whetheror not”是一个常见的固定搭配，表示“是否”。

如果用“if”，则不能与“or not”连用。

这就提醒我们在学习过程中，要特别注意一些固定的搭配和用法，不能随意混淆。

再比如这道题：“The teacher, as well as the students, ＿_____ interested in the film” 答案是“is”。

这里考查的是主谓一致的知识点。

当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致，也就是与“the teacher”保持一致，所以用“is”。

这告诉我们在做单选题时，一定要仔细分析句子的结构，确定主语的数量和性质，从而选择正确的谓语动词形式。

还有一道题：“It was in the street ＿_____ I met my old friend” 答案是“that”。

这是一个强调句，强调的是地点状语“in the street”。

强调句的基本结构是“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”。

通过这道题，我们要熟练掌握强调句的结构和用法，以便在遇到类似题目时能够准确判断。

另外，有这样一道词汇题：“He has a good ＿_____ of French” 答案是“command”。

“have a good command of”表示“精通，掌握”，是一个固定短语。

这就要求我们平时要注重积累常见的短语和词组，增加词汇量。

再看这道关于时态的题目：“By the time you get back, great changes ＿_____ in this area” 答案是“will have taken place”。

2023年福建省福州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Frankly speaking, I’d rather youanything about it for the time being（）A.didn’t doB.haven’t doneC.don’t doD.have done2.I decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly three years （）A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked3.fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off （）A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be4.When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight（）A.cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelled5.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn't recognize the voice.—Oh, it _______ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment（）A.must have beenB.should have beenC.could have beenD.may have been6.The coffee is wonderful! It’s the best of all the coffee that I ____before（）A.was havingB.haveC.have ever hadD.had ever had7.That was one example of having responsibility I'm on my own and of making my own decisions（）A.since thatB.as thatC.now thatD.because ofpared with last year, our summer crops output has increased _____ 10 percent（）A.byB.forC.inD.to9.—What do you think of the professor's speech?—I was listening carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms（）A.take onB.take inC.take upD.take over10.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _____ he founda new position in my company（）A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after二、完型填空(10题)11.35.（）A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance12.58（）A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately13.（）A.burednB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem14.73.（）A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny15.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that bestfits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this21at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove for hours at a time when they first31 their driver's license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 3521.（）A.principleB.habitC.customD.power16.23.（）A.thatB.whichC.itD.what17.65.（）A.overB.outC.aloneD.behind18.43.（）A.fromB.forC.byD.in19.75.（）A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing20.I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered.I __21__ it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled（手写的）message. Immediately my mindtraveled __22__ many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, witha bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers __23__ they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the __24__ like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader’s office. After a quick glance he __25__ me over to the fire-place. Noticing the __26__ in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman __27__ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them. We’d like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a __30__, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With __31__ eyes, I read, Do to others as you would have them do to you. He said affectionately（深情地）, Jimmy, I want you to__32__ I love you.I said good-bye, and for the first time I __33__ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be __34__. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a __35__ （）A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed三、翻译(3题)21.尽管遇到很多困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求（）22.在拥挤的水域或大雾中，船舶使用汽笛，就像警车和救护车使用警报器一样23.随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。