可数名词,不可数名词,练习题 ,七年级

班级姓名学号分数Unit 6 Do you like bananas?可数名词与不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast. A．an; the B．an; \C．a; the D．a; \ 2．Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch.A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fishC．fish; fish D．fishes; fishes3．How much _________ do you want?A．tomatoes B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 4．Look! Some ________ is on the desk.A．pear B．apples C．chicken D．hamburger 5．Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.A．money B．newspaper C．book D．photos 6．─Let's make a banana milk shake（奶昔）. What do we need？─We need some _________ and two _________.A．bananas；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk C．bananas；milks D．banana；cups of milk7．Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot 8．—What kind of noodles would you like?—I'd like some ________ noodles. A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables 9．Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, /C．sport, a D．sports, the 10．Kate has many _______，and she likes _______ very much.A．pictures；them B．picture；themC．pictures；it D．picture；it11．—What do you have for breakfast, Jane?—I often have ________ and ________.A．bread; egg B．breads; egg C．breads; eggs D．bread; eggs12．I want two ____.A．bottle of milk B．bottles of milk C．bottles of milks D．bottle of milks 13．—What are those?—They are_______.A．a knife B．knife C．knives D．knifes 14．—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A．basket of orange B．baskets of orangeC．baskets of oranges D．basket of oranges15．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there.A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish 16．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuan D．pair of shoes; dollars 17．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 18．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key 19．Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.A．meat , leaf B．meats , leaf C．meat , leaves D．meats, leaves 20．Li Ming has a long_______, a small _______ and big_______.A．face; nose; eye B．face; noses; eyesC．faces; nose; eyes D．face; nose; eyes21．I don’t like fruits. Please take the _______ away.A．broccoli B．bagC．ice cream D．strawberries22．We need lots of ________ every day．A．health food B．saladsC．milks D．vegetables23．My sister and I are in the same _______but in different_______.A．schools; grades B．schools; gradeC．school; grades D．school; grade24．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit 25．Here are two nice ________ of my family.A．picture B．photoes C．photos D．photo 26．How many _______do you want?A．glass of apple juiceB．glass of apple juicesC．glasses of apple juiceD．glasses of apples juice27．These ________ are my aunts.A．woman B．women C．girl D．girls 28．The ________ has two ________.A．girls; watch B．girl; watch C．girl; watches D．girls; watches 29．A ________ and three ________ are in the bag.A．watch; boxes B．watches; boxes C．watch; box D．watches; box 30．We should brush our _________ every day.A．tooth B．teeth C．hand D．ear31．Are ________ Kate’s ________?A．this, book B．that, book C．these, books D．those, book 32．Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth 33．— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A．breads；noodles B．bread；noodles C．breads；noodle D．bread；noodle 34．—How many________ would you like? — Five.A．banana B．bread C．tomatoes D．juice 35．— ________ these black ________ ?— No, they aren’t.A．Are, pens B．Are, pen C．Is, pens D．Is, pen 36．My ________ are my grandfather and grandmother.A．parent B．parentsC．grandparents D．grandparent37．Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs 38．—Can I help you?—I’d like to have 100 _______. I want my students to draw pictures.A．papers B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of paper 39．Mary and I ________ good ________. We like sports very much.A．are;friends B．am;friends C．are;friend D．am;friend 40．We have some ______ in the room.A．chair B．sofa C．basketball D．desks二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The ________ (story) in the book are very interesting.42．We have eight _______ (class) every day.43．It is the best one of the ________ (photo) in my family.44．Here are two ________ (woman) and a girl in the photo.45．My ________ (classmate) aren’t in the classroom.46．I have two big _________ (foot).47．They're his _______（parent）.48．The sweater is only 5 ________ (dollar), but it is very warm.49．One of my ________ (hobby) is walking.50．Ann is the second of the four________（child）.51．I get these ________(ball)from my uncle.52．What color are the ________（shoe）?53．There are two ________ (knife) on the table.54．The two ______ (dictionary) are on the teacher’s desk.55．There is lots of ________ (money) on the table.56．Look! There are many _________ (mouse) in this old house.57．Do you know these ________ (hero) names who supported Wuhan?58．There are four ________ (glass) of milk on the table.59．Are these her _________ (box)?60．—Here are some ______ (watch). Are they yours?—Yes, they are.Thanks.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：她早饭经常吃鸡蛋，喝一些粥。

Unit6：Do you like bananas?可数名词、不可数名词可数名词可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词变复数，记忆口诀：知识拓展：以o结尾的词单数变复数有两种情况：①一种是加-s。

例如：photo→photos,piano(钢琴)→pianos,radio→radios。

②另一种是加-es。

例如：hero(英雄)→heroes,potato(土豆)→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes。

不可数名词不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式。

例如：水（water）牛奶（milk）……经典例句1.I have a banana and two apples.我有一个香蕉和两个苹果。

（可数）2.Sally likes bread and milk for breakfast.莎莉早餐喜欢面包和牛奶。

（不可数）3.I can see a chicken in the yard.我可以看到一只小鸡在院子里。

（可数）4.They want to eat some chicken for dinner.他们晚餐想吃些鸡肉。

（不可数）【妙语诠释】①可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式，如例句1中的banana和apples；②不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式，如例句2中的bread和milk。

③一个名词可数或不可数并不是一成不变的。

英文中的很多词都是一词多义，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种情况下却可能是不可数名词，如例句3、4中的chicken，在表示“小鸡”时是可数名词，在表示“鸡肉”时则是不可数名词。

Unit6单元练习一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.—I always have some milk in the morning.—That's agood________.A.starB.habitC.questionD.number()2.—What do you have in the morning?—________egg and________hamburger.A.An;anB.A;aC.An;aD.A;an()3.Some chicken________on the table.Tom likesto eat________.A.are；themB.is；itC.is；themD.are；it()4.Watching TV is relaxing，________welove it.A.soB.tooC.butD./()5.I know Alice________，and Ithink she's a________girl.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good()6.Our family have good________habits.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat()7.________she________a tennis ball?A.Do;haveB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Does;has()8.Soccer is easy________me and I like it.A.forB.ofC.toD.at()9.—Sally likes fruit,but she doesn't like chicken.—________.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,you're rightC.Yes，you canD.You're welcome()10.—Let's have chicken for dinner!—________！A.Sounds goodB.That's rightC.You are welcomeD.Have a good day二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。

所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。

而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。

可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。

d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。

e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes potato- potatoes2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people。

除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，news 新闻，goods 商品有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses 圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括：物质名称：食物：bread meat rice cheese fish beef饮料：milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质：air soil sand wood抽象名词：情感：love peace friendship joy happiness概念：exercise knowledge energy population学科：math geography physics chemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。

可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。

若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。

如：a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰，复数可用基数词及few，a few，many，等来修饰。

不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构，也可用little，a little，much来修饰。

可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。

2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。

用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。