丰田服务部常用语中英文对照一览表

科普专业汽车维修与保养中英词汇对照表汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程T echnological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准T echnical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received frommaintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手T appet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋T ool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder?。

2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

汽车中英文对照表6F1——Formula One World Championship——世界一级方程式锦标赛FACCDA——Forewarn Adaptive Cruise Control with Driver Alert——带有驾驶员报警装置的预警自适应巡航控制系统FAP——微粒过滤器FASC——中国汽车运动联合会FATC——全自动温度控制FAW——中国第一汽车集团公司FBL——Flexible Body Line——（丰田用于成批生产车身的）柔性流水生产线FBMW——Formula BMW Asia——亚洲宝马方程式锦标赛赛FBW——Fly-by-Wire—飞行电子控制技术F-CAN——Fast Controller Area Network——快速控制器局域网FCC——美国联邦通信委员会FCCB——共轨系统的气缸平衡燃油控制FCE——Fuel Cell Engine——燃料电池发动机FCEV——Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle——燃料电池电动汽车FCHV——Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle——燃料电池混合动力车（丰田）FCM——Fuzzy Clustering Means——模糊均值聚类FCR——Fuel Consumption Rate——发动机的瞬时油耗率FC-Stack——薄型燃料电池组FCV——Fuel Cell Vehicle——燃料电池汽车FCVT——Friction Continuously Variable Transmission/ Friction Continuous Variable Transmiss ion——摩擦传动无级变速器FCWS——forward Collision Warning System——车辆前向撞击报警系统FDA——Free Design Area——自由设计区设计FDC——Federal Drive Cycle——联邦行驶循环FDHP——Function-Drive Hard Point——满足功能驱动的设计硬点说明：设计硬点（Hard Point）是产品设计过程中，为保证零部件之间的协调和装配关系，及造型风格要求所确定的控制点（或坐标），控制线，控制面及控制结构的总称，俗称设计硬点，英美称为Hard Point。

汽车常用术语中英文对照第一篇：汽车常用术语中英文对照汽车科技英语网汽车常用术语中英文对照气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机（Boxer Engine）四冲程汽油机（Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine）柴油机（Diesel Engine）转子发动机（Rotary Engine）气缸体（Cylinder Block）气缸套（Cylinder Liner）连杆（Connecting Rod）曲轴（Crank Shaft）油底壳（Oil Pan）活塞（Piston）活塞销（Piston Pin）活塞环（Piston Ring平衡机构（Balancer）气缸盖（Cylinder Head）进气门和排气门（Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve）气门座（Valve Seat）气门弹簧（Valve Spring）气门锁块（Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片（Shim）凸轮轴（Camshaft）摇臂（Rocker Arm）摇杆（Swing Arm）齿形皮带（Timing Belt）气门间隙调节器（又称液压挺杆）（Valve Lash Adjuster）配气相位（气门开闭角度）（Valve Timing）可变进气系统（Variable Induction System）化油器（Carburetor）喉管（Venturi）可变喉管（Variable Venturi）汽油泵（Fuel Pump）惯性增压（Inertia Change）进气管（Intake Manifold）节气门（Throttle Valve）空气滤清器（Air Cleaner）汽油喷射系统（Fuel Injection）空气流量计（Air Flow Meter）节气门体（Throttle Body）汽油喷嘴（Injector）汽车科技英语网单点喷射（Single Point Injection）自然进气（Natural Aspiration）涡轮增压器（Turbo Charger）中冷器（Inter Cooler）爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器（Knock Sensor）机械增压器（Super Charger）第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照(Ⅰ)随着电子技术在汽车领域的广泛应用,出现了大量的专业术语,特别是出现了大量的英文专业缩略术语,参考了大量资料的基础上,经整理、分类将汽车电子技术中常见术语进行了中英文对照。

汽车automobile 1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile 2汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck 环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump 机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手? x车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar? x车分泵Brake Cylinder? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe? x车油管(软) Brake Hose? x车油管(硬) Brake Tube? x车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster ? x车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose 动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump 控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式? x车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式? x车盘Brake Drum碟式? x车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column 转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack? x车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug 地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅( Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim内装品Interior Parts仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment自行车类Bicycle整车Finished Bicycle一般自行车Regular Bicycle三轮车Tricycle协力车Tandem Bicycle城市车ATB孩童车Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车Unicycle无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle登山车Mountain Bicycle越野车Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车）Racing Bicycle电动自行车Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle海滩车Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及? x车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式? x车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式? x车器Hydraulic Brake脚? x车器Coaster Brake碟式? x车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式? x车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔Helmet锁Lock链盖Chain Cover篮Basket后视镜Rear Mirror车体Body车架Frame把手Handle Bar中轴组件（天心）Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap车头组件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp 停车支架Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手Bar End竖管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3- way Pipe五通管5- way Pipe车架材料Frame Materials其它Others座垫Saddles水壶架Bottle Cage夹器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip闪光灯Flasher趾夹带Toe Strap把手套Grip塑料件Plastic Parts脚踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush弹簧Spring轮圈盖Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线Cable模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment座垫套Saddle Cover涂料Paints充电器Charger温度记录器Temperature Recorder电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set机车类Motorcycle整车Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC 机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎盖Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链条Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring连杆Connecting Rod涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器Oil Cooler离合器Clutch离合器座Clutch Plate离合器杆Clutch Lever变速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽门锁Valve Cotter火星塞盖Plug Cover齿轮衬套Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器Tensioner 节流阀Throttle Valve离合器来令片Clutch Lining齿轮轴Gear Axle马达轴Motor Axle传动轴Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类LampC.D.I.总成 C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心盖Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box冷却风扇Cooling Fan把手盖Handle Cover车架Frame车体盖Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner? x车来令片Brake Shoe? x车鼓Brake Drum? x车盘Brake Disk? x车踏板Brake Pedal? x车总成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge前护盖Front Fender后视镜Back Mirror后悬吊系统Rear Suspension风扇盖Air Shroud飞轮Flywheel座垫Seat侧脚架Side Stand侧盖Side Cover排气消音器Exhaust Muffler后架Carrier喇叭Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机Alternator传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm煞车踏板Brake Pedal节流把手Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈Starter电瓶Battery配线Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush仪表Meter调整器Regulator轮胎Tire轮圈Wheel Disk轮毂Wheel Hub导线Cable挡泥板Fender机车链轮Chain灯泡Bulb燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器Shock Absorber点火线圈Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条Chain链条盖Chain Case继电器Relay触媒转化器Catalytic Converter排气管Exhaust Pipe吊架Hanger控制拉线Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float机油浮筒Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver 把手座Grip Holder马达类Motor 马达零件Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它Others油封Oil Seal舌簧阀Reed Valve钣金件Stamping Parts防盗器Burglar Alarm闪光器Flasher贴纸Sticker轴承Bearing开关类Switch塑料件Plastic Parts电子件Electrical Parts垫片Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad橡胶件Rubber Parts轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot 2套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C 强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance 排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustionchamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process。

丰田精益生产的术语精益生产术语为了便于读者进一步学习精益生产，并作为实践的指南，特选用与精益生产有关的术语66条，并加又以解释。

1．精益生产（Lean Production）含义：精益生产起源于日本的丰田生产方式，美国学者对这种生产方式在理论上加以概括与总结，命名为“Lean production”，中文翻译为“精益生产”。

“Lean”的意思是没有脂肪。

这种生产哲学将库存比喻为人体的脂肪，认为动作良好的企业应该是没有库存的，因此命名为2．附加价值（Value Added）含义：附加价值是企业本身创造出的价值。

附加价值愈高则获利能力愈强。

附加价值=销售额—（材料费+委外加工费+折旧费+工资）。

附加价值率的计算方式为：（附加价值/营业收入）×100％％。

比率越高则贡献越大，显示获力愈强，精益企业应达到30%以上。

3．7种浪费含义：精益生产方式将所有浪费归纳成七种——（1）等待的浪费；（2）搬运的浪费；（3）不良品的浪费；（4）动作的浪费；（5）加工的浪费；（6）库存的浪费；（7）制造过多（早）的浪费。

4．价值流图(Value Stream Mapping)含义：所谓价值流，指一个产品/服务在流程中所必须要经过的一组特定活动（包括增值活动和非增值活动），识别价值流，是在这组特定活动中识别浪费和寻找改善机会。

识别价值流的常用工具，就是价值流图。

价值流图把产品或者服务所涉及的所有物流与信息流相关内容用目视图表的方式绘制出来，作为随后即将展开的精益改造的依据。

5．丰田生产方式(Toyota Production System)含义：一般认为，丰田生产方式的支柱有两个，一是“自动化”，二是“及时生产”。

根据大野耐一的描述，丰田生产方式的现场管理，有两个特点，一是流水化制造，二是拉动式计划方法，也就是看板方式。

丰田过去是将车床、铣床分车间集中在一起，后来则改善为依照生产流程将车床、铣床、钻床一台一台流水化排列布置。

汽车英汉词典，汽车英汉词典，英语词典作者： | 来源：互联网 | 时间：2010-05-24 17:47:47R Rear 後部R *Rate *Reverse *Rear *Radiu *Resistance *Right Side *Retard *Round *比率*后退*后*半径*电阻*右侧*倒车*圆R Radius 半径R Radial 径向R Right 右R Repair 修理R Ratio 比,比值R&M Rapair and Maintenance 维修,修理保养R&M Reliability and Maintainability 可靠性与维修方便性R&QC Reliability and Quality Control 可靠性与质量控制R-4 Radial Four Cyl. A/C Compressor 径向4缸空调压缩机R.C. Remote Control 遥控R.F. Run-Flat 开瘪胎车R.H.S. Right-Hand Side 右边,右端R.M.M.P. Rich Mixture Maximum Power 浓混合气的最大功率R.T. Room Temperature 室温R/B Relay Box 继电器盒R* Redwood Viscosity 雷氏粘度RA Rockwell Hardness A Scale 洛氏硬度A级RABS Rear Anti-Lock Brake System 后防抱制动系统RAC Remote Accessory Control 远传附件控制RAC Royal Automobile Club(UK) 英国皇家汽车俱乐部RAD Radian 度Rad Radiator 散热器,水箱RADAR Radio Detecting and Ranging 无线电探测RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器RB Rockwell Hardness B Scale 洛氏硬度B级RBS Recirculating Ball Type Steering Gear 循环滚珠式转向机构RC Rockwell Hardness C Scale 洛氏硬度C级RCM Rapid Compression Machine 快速压缩机Rcvr Receiver 贮存器RD Road 道路,公路Rdcr Reducer 减压器,减速器,减震器RDLV Reverse Delay Valve 倒档延迟阀RDLVD RDLV Dual 双倒挡延迟阀RDLVS RDLV Single 单倒档延迟阀RDO Retard Delay Orifice 减速延迟节流孔RDV Retard Delay Valve 减速延迟阀RE Rotary Engine 回转发动机RE/RD Rear Engine/Rear Drive 后置发动机-后轮驱动REAPS Rotary Engine Anti-Pollution System 回转式发动机废气净化装置RECIRC Recirculation 再循环Recirc Recirculator 重复循环器Reduct Reduction 减压,减速,减震Ref. Reference 参考REG Regulator Assembly 调节器总成Reg. Regulator 调节器,调压器Rel Release 释放REP Repair 修理Res Resistor 电阻器RES Resistance *电阻*阻力Resist Resistance 阻抗,电阻RET Retard 后退Retrac Retract or Retractor 回收或收缩装置REV *Revolution *Reverse *回转*后退Rev Revolution 旋转,循环,转数RF Right Front 右前RFI Radio Frequency Interference 无线电频率干扰, 收音机频率干扰RFL Refuel 加油RFV Redial Force Variation 径向力震动RH Right-hand 右手,右侧RHD Right-Hand Side 右座驾驶Rheo Rheostat 变阻器,可变电阻Rly Relay 继电器Rly. Up Relay Up 继电器上吸RM Relay Module 继电器模组RMA Rubber Manufacturers Association (美国)橡胶制造协会RMS Root of Mean Square 均方根ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器ROPS Roll-Over Protective Structure 翻车保护结构ROSCO Rotating Stratified Combustion System回转式发动机双层进气燃烧系统(马自达)Rplnsg Replenishing 补充,加强RPM Revolutions Per Minute 每分钟转速RPR Repair 修理RPS Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RPV Remotely Piloted Vehicle 无人驾驶车RPV Residual Pressure Valve 剩余压力控制阀RR Rear Engine Rear Drive 后置发动机后轮驱动方式RR Right Rear 右后RR Rolling Resistance 滚动阻力Rrv. Revolution 旋转RS Reverse Spark 逆火RS Rubber Spring 橡胶弹簧RSG Road Speed Governor 道路速度调节器Rsm Resume 重复,复原RSS Root Square Sum 平方根之和RSV Research Safety Vehicle 研究安全车Rt Right 右Rt.Fnt Right Front 右前Rtd Retard 减速,阻滞,阻疑Rtrn Return 回转,回位RTV Room Temperature Vulcanizing Sealer 车内温度硫化封剂RU. Rubber 橡胶RV Rollover Valve 翻车(事故)安全阀RV Recreational Vehicle 改装车RV Relief Valve 安全阀,减压阀RVI Recreational Vehicle Institute (US) 美国改装车协会RVSV Rollover/Vapor Separator Valve 翻车(事故)安全/油气隔离阀RWAL Rear Wheel Anti-Lock Brake 后轮防抱制动RWD Rear Wheel Drive 后轮驱动RWM Read/Write Memor y 读/写存储器SS *South *Second *Single *Sport *Special*南极*秒*单*娱乐用*特殊的S Second 秒S Speed 速度S Stroke 冲程,行程S Spare 备用的S.G. Spark Gap 火花间隙S.W. Switch 开关S/B Seat Belt 座椅安全带S/B Stroke-Bore Ratio 行程/缸径比S* Saybolt Viscosity 塞氏粘度SA Slip Angle 滑角SA Semi-Automatic 半自动的SA Spark Advance 点火提前角SA-FV Separator Assembly-Fuel/Vacuum 分离器总成-燃油/真空SAE Society of Automotive Engineers (美国)汽车工程师协会SAEC Society of Automotive Engineers of China中国汽车工程协会SAM Stand Alone Memory 独立存储器SAME Secondary Air Management Control 二次空气控制系统SAS Secondary Air Supply 二次空气供应SAS Slow Adjust Screw 慢车调整螺丝SAT Self Aligning Torque 自校准扭力Satlt Satellite 行星齿轮SAV Short Air Valve 短路空气阀SAV Shot Air Valve 丰田发动机控制混合气浓度的空气喷射阀SAVM Spark Advance Vacuum Modulator 点火提前真空调节器SB Secondary Battery 辅助蓄电池SB Switch Board 开关板,配电板SBC Single Bed Catalytic 单层触媒SBC Single Bed Converter 单床转换器SBEC Single Board Engine Controller 单电脑引擎控制器SBI Standard Breakerless Ignition 标准无断电器点火,标准无触点点火SBR Styrene Butadiene Rubber 轮胎合成胶SC Signal Conditioner 信号调节器SC Stratified Charge 分层燃烧(火焰点火)SC Signal Conditioner 信号调节器SC Supercharge 增压SC Sub-Chamber 辅助燃烧室SCAP Silicon Capacitance AbsolutePressure(sensor) 硅电容式绝对压力传感器SCC Spark Control Computer 点火控制电脑SCCS Speed Control Command Switch 速度控制指令开关SCR Sillicon Control Rectifier 硅控制整流器SCS Speed Control Switch 速度控制开关SCS Spark Control System 点火控制系统SCS Speed Controlled Spark 速度控制点火SCS Air Suction Control Solenoid 进气控制电磁阀SCS Stabilized Combustion System 稳定燃烧方式SCS Slip Control System 控制车轮打滑装置SCS Speed-Controlled Spark System 转速控制点火系统SCT Shutterstat Control Temperature 百叶窗恒温器控制温度SCT C Scout Car 侦察车SCTO Spark Coolant Temperature Override 点火系统水温感知器SCV Spark Control Valve 点火正时调整阀SCV Sealed Crankcase Ventilation 封闭式曲轴箱通风SCVAC Speed Control Vacuum 速度控制真空SCVG Scavenging 扫气SCVNT Speed Control Vent 速度控制通气口SD Serial Data 流水号SD Super Deluxe 华丽型(汽车)SD Spark Delay 点火延迟SDA Speed Density Adaptive 速度密度最佳装置SDC Semi Drop Center Rim 浅底轮圈(钢圈)SDFI(SFI) Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection 顺序电子燃油喷射SDM Supplemental Restraint System DiagnosticModule 安全气囊诊断模块SDU SRS Diagnostic Unit 安全气囊诊断装置SDV Spark Delay Valve 点火延迟阀SDV Spark Deceleration Valve 点火减速阀SE Service Equipment 修理工具SEC *Seeond *Secondary *秒*二次Sec Secondary 次级,二级SEC ACT Secondary Actuator 二次制动器SEEC Subaru Exhaust Emission Control 速霸陆废气控制装置SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection 序列电子燃料喷射Sel Selector or Selection 选择器SEN Sensor 传感器Send. Sender or Sending 发送器SES Service Engine Soon 发动机故障指示灯SF Side Force 侧力SF Stability Factor 安定因素SFC Specific Fuel Consumption 单位油耗量, 燃油消耗率SFI Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection 顺序式电子燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel Injection 顺序式燃油喷射系统SFOC Specific Fuel Oil Consumption 柴油油耗率SFPD Self-Propelled 自推进的,自行的Sfty Safety 安全传送SG Specific Gravity 比重SG Spheroidal Graphite (iron) 球墨铸铁SG Spark Gap 跳火间隙,电板间隙SH.ABS. Shock Absorber 减振器SHED Sealed Housing Evaporative Determination System 密封箱油气传感系统SHF Super High Frequency 超高频率Shld Shield 保护,屏敝SHO Super High Output 超高输出SHP Shaft Horrse Power 轴马力SI Spark Ignition 火花点火SI Spark Ignition Engine 火花点火式发动机SI System International 国际单位SI Spark Ingnition Engine 点燃式发动机Sig Signal 信号Sig.Rtn Signal return 信号回路SIL Shift Indicator Light 换档指示灯SIPS Side Impackt Protection System 侧撞防护钢梁SIR Supplemental Inflatable Restraint 安全气囊SL Solenoid 电磁阀SL Sport & Luxurious 娱乐用豪华型的SLA Short-Long Arm Type 长短悬臂式SMMT Society of Motor Manufacturers andTraders (UK) 汽车制造厂及贸易商协会(英)SMT Sensor Modes Test 传感器模式测试SMV Slow-Moving Vehicle 低速车辆SN Signal Noise 信号/噪音比值SOF Soluble Organic Fraction 可溶有机成分SOHC Singal-Overhead-Camshaft(engine) 单顶置凸轮轴SOL Solenoid 电磁阀Sol Solenoid 电磁线圈,电磁阀Sol.V Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Sole-Vac Solenoid Vacuum 电磁阀真空SP Start Pickup 起动传感器Spd Speed 速度Speedo Speedometer 速度表SPFI Sequential Port Fuel Injection 序列燃料喷射SPI Single-Point Injection 单点式喷射SPKC Spark Control 点火正时控制SPLC Seat-Pan Load Cell 座椅底板负荷传感器SPOUT Spark Output 点火输出装置SQ Square 平方SRS Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag) 安全气囊SS Shift Solenoid Circuit 换档电磁阀线路SS Standing Start 静止出发SS TIRE Straight-Side Tire 直边轮胎SS3 Super Sport-Type 超级娱乐型SSC SUZUKI Saving Control System 铃木节油控制系统(可变工作缸数发动机) SSCS SUZUKI Saving Control System Swirl 铃木可变气缸式发动机SSD System Self-Diagnostics 系统故障自动诊断SSI Solid State Ignition 固态点火SSR Solid State Relay 固态继电器SSS Super Sport Sedan 超级娱乐型轿车ST Scan Tool 诊断工具ST Short Ton 短吨St Start 起动ST DATA Scan Tool Data 诊断工具数据Sta.Wag Station Wagon 旅行车STAR Self Test Automated Readout 自我测试自动资料分析STAS Starter Switch 起动开关STD Standard 标准STD Standard 标准型(汽车)STI Self Test Input Circuit 自检输入线路STI Self Test Input 自我测试输入装置STLR Semitrailer 半挂车STO Self-Test Output 自检输出Stop Lt Stop Light 停车灯STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度与压力STRG Steering 转向Strkr Striker 拨叉Strng Steering 方向盘,转向Strtr Starter 起动马达STV Suction Throttling Valve 吸气节流阀SUB-02 Sub Oxygen Sensor 副氧传感器Supp Supply 供给,後备Susp Suspension 悬挂SV Side Valve 侧阀型SV Surface-Volume Ratio 表面积/体积比(燃烧室)SV Safety Valve 安全阀SV-CBV Solenoid Valve Carburetor Bowl Vent 电磁阀-化油器杯型口通气SVC (crank angle at )Suction Valve Close 进气门关闭时的曲轴转角SW Switch 开关Sys System 系统TT Turbocharger 滑轮增压T *Throttle Valve *Tempreature *Ton *Thickness *Tightness *Top Point *节流阀*温度*吨* 厚度*紧度*顶点T Ton 吨T Temperature 温度T Thickness 厚度T Throttle 节气门,油门T Trailer 挂车T-Q Thermo-Quad 恒温电路(电桥式)T-VIS Toyota Variable Induction System 丰田可变进气系统T.C. Turbo Charge Engine 涡轮增压发动机T.D.C. Top Dead Center 上止点T.E. Tractive Effort 牵引力T.L. Truckload 货车载重量T.V. Throttle Valve 节气门T/KM Ton Kilometers 吨公里T/P Throttle Body 节气门体TAB Thermactor Air By-Pass 温控空气旁通器TAC Thermostatic Air Cleaner 温控空气滤清器Tach Tachometer 转速表TACHR Tachometer Resistor 转速表电阻器TACHR Tachometric Relay 转速继电器TAD Thermactor Air Diverter 温控分气装置TAI Thermal Anti-Icing(system) 加热防冻系统Taillt Taillight 尾灯TAP Thermostatic Accelerating Pump 温加速泵TAP Throttle-Alternator Position 节气门转角位置TAR Throttle Angle Rate 节流阀角速率TAS Throttle Adjust Screw 节流阀调整螺丝TAS Total Air Suspension 全部空气悬架TAV Temperature Actuated Vacuum 温度启动的真空, 温度引动真空装置TB Toe Board 趾板TBB Throttle Body Back-up 节气门本体备用TBI Throttle Body Injection 节流体喷射式TBI Throttle Body Fuel Injection 单点喷射TBO Time Between Overhauls 大修间隔时间TC Turbo Charge 涡轮增压TC Twin Carburetor Twin Camshaft 双化油器, 双凸轮轴TC Traffic Control 交通管制TC Top Center 上止点TCW Two-Cycle Water-Cooled 二冲程水冷发动机TC Turbo Charge 涡轮增压器TC2 Two-Stage Turbocharged 两级涡轮增压发动机TCC Torque Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器TCC Transaxle Converter Clutch 变速轴转换器离合器TCC Transmission Converter Clutch 变速箱扭力转换器离合器TCC Toque Converter Clutch 液力变矩器TCCS Texaco Controlled-Combustion System美德士古公司的发动机控制燃烧系统TCCS Toyota Computer Controlled System丰田汽车的发动机微型计算机集中控制系统TCI Transistorized Coil Ignition(system) 晶体管线圈点火系统TCIL Transmission Control Indicator Lamp 变速箱控制指示灯TCL Traction Control System 循迹控制系统TCLU Toque Converter Lock-Up Unit 液力变矩器锁止装置TCP Temperature Compensated Pump 温度补偿泵TCS Taransmission Control Spark 变速箱控制点火装置TCS Transmission Control Switch 变速箱控制开关TCS Themal Control System 温度控制系统TCS Transmission Controlled Spark 变速器控制点火装置TCT Thermostat Control Temperature 恒温器控制温度TDC Top Dead Center 上止点TDCL Total Diagnostic Communication Link 诊断数据搭线TDCS TDC Sensor 上止点传感器TDI Toyota Direct Ignition System 丰田直接点火装置TDS Temperature Detect Switch 温度检测开关,温度控制开关TEL Tetraethyllead 四乙铅TEL Top Engine Speed Limit 发动机最向速度极限TEM Toyota Electronically Modulated Suspension丰田汽车的电子调整悬架Temp Temperature 温度TEMS Toyota Electronic Modulated Suspension 丰田电子控制悬挂系统Term Terminal 端子TFI Thick Film Integrated 复合薄膜集成电路TFI Thick Film Ignition 厚膜点火TFV Tractive Force Variation 纵向强迫震动TGP Turbulence Generating Pot 扰流生成筒TGS Top Gear Switch 最高档开关TH Throttle Valve 节流阀THD Thread 螺纹Therm Thermostat 调温器THERMAC Thermostatic Air Cleaner 温控式空气滤清器THK Thickness 厚度THM Turbo Hydra-Matics 涡轮增压和液压自动循环试验Throt Throttle 节气门THRTL POS SEN Throttle Position SensorAdjustment 节气门位置传感器/调整THS Transmission Hydraulic Switch 变速箱液压开关TICS Triple Port Induction ControlSystem (马自达)三气门可变进气系统TIR Total Indicator Runout 全部指示灯熄灭TISCS Timed Induction With Super Charge 回转式发动机定时进气增压系统TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature 涡轮机进气温度TIV Thermactor Idle Vacuum Valve 热控怠速真空阀TL Trailer 挂车TL.MTD. Trailer-Mounted 挂车载(装于挂车上的)TLS Toque Limiting System 转矩限制系统TLV Toque Limiting Valve 转矩限制阀TMD Toque Modification Device 转矩修正装置TME Transverse Mid-Engine 横向中置发动机TML Tetramethyllead 四甲铅TN.-ML. Ton-Miles 吨英里TO Throttle Opener 节流阀开启器TOCS Throttle Opener Control System 节气门强制开启控制系统TOT Transmission Oil Temperature 变速箱油温TP Throttle Position 节气门位置TP Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门定位器,节气门开度控制器TP Throttle Position(sensor) 节气门开度传感器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门怠速开度控制阀TPCD Thermactor Pump Clutch Disconnect 热控泵离合器断路装置TPHC Tailpipe Hydrocarbon 排气管的碳氢化合物TPI Theads Per Inch 每英寸扣数(螺距数)TPI Tuned Port Injection 调整进气道燃油喷射系统TPIS Transmission Position Indicator Swich 变速器档位指示器开关TPOUT Throttle Position Output 节气门位置输出TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Tank Pressure Sensing 油箱压力传感装置TPS Thermal Protection System 防热系统TPT. Transport 运输TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量管理TR Thermal Reactor 温控反应器TR Transportation 运输TRA Tire and Rim Association(US) 美国轮胎协会TRAC Tractor 牵引车,拖拉机TRANS Transaxle/Transmission 变速箱Transis Transistor 电晶体TRANSIS. Transistor 晶体管TRC Traction Control System 循迹控制系统TRD Transmission select Switch Drive 变速箱驱动档Tripmdr Tripminder 旅行电脑Tripmdr. Transmitter 传送器TRK Track 轮距,履带TRK Truck 货车,卡车TRK DVR Truck Driver 货车司机TRK MTD Truck-Mounted 车载(装于汽车上的)TRL Transmission select Switch Low 变速箱低速档TRNAMTR. Transmitter 传送器TROD Transmission select Switch Overdrive 变速箱超速档TRS Transmission-Regulated Spark (system) 由变速器调速的点火系统TS Temperature Sensor 温度传感器TS Transmission Switch 变速箱开关TSAD Two Speed Accessory Drive 双速附加传动TSB Technical Service Bulletin 技术通报TSP Throttle Solenoid Position 节流阀电磁线圈位置TSS Transmission Speed Sensor 变速箱速度传感器TTC Toyota Total Clean System 丰田车系废气净化系统总称TTS Transmission Temperature Switch 变速箱温度传感器Turbo Turbocharged 涡轮增压TURBO-DI Turbocharged DirectInjection(engine) 增压直喷式发动机TV Thermovalve 热敏阀TV Throttle Valve 节流阀,节气门,油门TVBV Turbocharger Vacuum Bleed Valve 滑轮增压真空泄放阀TVC Throttle Valve Control 节流阀控制TVO Tractor Vaporizing Oil (fuel) 引机汽化油TVPS Throttle Valve Position Switch 节流阀位置开关TVRS Television & Radio Suppression 电视/收音机防止干扰TVS Thermal Vacuum Switch 温控真空开关TVSV Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve恒温真空转换阀TVTV Thermal Vacuum Transmitting Valve 恒温真空控制阀TVV Thermal Vent Valve 热排气阀TVV Thermal Vacuum Valve 水温传感控制真空点火正时阀 Thermal Vacuum Valve 热控真空阀TWC Three Way Catalytic 三元触媒TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元触媒转换器TWC Three Way Catalyst System 三元催化系统TWC Three Way Conversion 三元催化净化TWC+OC Three Way Catalyst and Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 三元触媒及传统氧化能媒TWI Tread Ware Indicator 轮胎防磨耗指示器Twilt Twilight 微明,黄昏TWT Three-Wheel Turbocharger 三级叶轮增压器TXV Thermal Expansion Valve 热膨胀阀Typ Typical 典型的UU-JOINT Universal Joint 万向接头U.S.G. US Gallon 美国加仑(容量单位)UB Underbody 车底UCL Upper Control Limit 控制上限UDC Upper Dead Center 上止点UE Under Engine 引擎底下UFV Uncontrolled Fuel Volume 不可控制的燃油量UIC Universal Ignition Control 万用点火控制UJ Universal Joint 万向接头UNARM Unarmored 无装甲的Unlat Unlatched 反向门闩US Under Size 小于标准规格USP US Patent 美国专利UV Ultra Violet 紫外线UVS Underhood Vent System 引擎室通风系统VV Volts 伏特V V-Belt V型皮带V V-Engine V型发动机V *Voltage *Voltmeter *Velocity *Volume *伏特*伏特计*速度*容量V Vehicle 汽车,车辆V Volume 容积,体积V Velocity 速度V-6 Six Cylinder Engine-Arranged in a *V* V型6缸引擎V-8 Eight Cylinder Engine-Arranged in a *V*V型8缸引擎V-AMP vvacuum aamplifier 真空放大器V-RSR Vacuum Reservoir 真空贮存器V-TCS Viscous Traction Contorol System 日产防滑差速式循迹控制系统V.Pwr. Vehicle Power 车辆电源V6 V6 Engine V型6缸引擎V8 V8 Engine V型8缸引擎VA Vacuum Amplifier 真空放大器VAB Variable Auxiliary Air Bleed 可变辅助空气孔VAC Vacuum advance Control 真空提前控制Vac Vacuum 真空VSW Vacuum Switch 真空开关Vac.VV Vacuum Vent Valve 真空通风阀VACP Vacuum Pump 真空泵VACVV-T Thermactor Vacuum and Vent Control Valve 热反应真空与通气控制阀VACVV-D Distributor Vacuum and Vent Control Valve分电盘真空与通气控制阀VAF Vane Air Flow 叶片式空气流量表VAN Variable Area Nozzle 可变截面喷管VAPS Variable Assist Power Steering 可变式动力转向Var Variable 可变的VASC Vacuum Advance spark Control 真空提前点火控制VAT Variable AreaTurbocharger 可变截面涡轮增压器VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System 车辆防盗系统VB Vacuum Break 真空辅助煞车VC Valve Control 气门控制VCC Viscous Clutch Converter 液体离合器转换器VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 粘怍转换器离合器VCDE Variable Compression Diesel Engine 可变压缩比柴油发动机VCKV Vacuum Check Valve 真空止回阀VCKV Vacuum Control Check Valve 真空控制止回阀VCM Vehicle Condition Monitoring 车况监控VCM Vacuum Control Moudulator (nozzle) 真空控制电磁阀VCMV Vacuum Control Modulator Valve 真空控制电磁阀,真空控制调节阀VCR Variable Compression Ratio 可变压缩比VCRM Variable Relay Control Module 可变控制继电器模组VCS Vacuum Controlled Switch 真空控制开关VCS Vacuum Control Solenoid 真空控制电磁阀VCS-CT Vacuum Controlled Switch ColdTemperature 真空控制开关-低温VCTS Vacuum Control Temperature SensingValve 真空控制温度传感阀VCU Vacuum Control Unit 真空控制器VCU Viscous Coupling Unit 粘性联结器VCV Vacuum Control Valve 真空控制阀VCV Vacuum Check Valve 真空止回阀VDV Vacuum Differential Valve 真空差压阀VDV Vacuum Diverter Valve 真空分流阀VDV Vacuum Delay Valve 真空延迟阀VE Vehicle Economy 车辆燃油经济性VEC Vehicle-Engine-Cooling(system) 车辆发动机冷却系统VECI Vehicle Emission Control Information 车辆废气控制资料VECI LABEL Vehicle Emission ControlInformation Label 车辆废气管制度资料牌Veh Vehicle 车辆Vert Vertical 垂直的VF1 Data Link Connector 1 自诊接头VF1VF2 Data Link Connector 2 自诊接头VF2VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display 真空萤光显像VH Vent Hole 排气孔VHC Vacuum Exhaust Heat Control Valve 真空排气热控制阀VHCL SPEED SE Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VHO Very High Output 高输出功率VI Viscosity Index 粘度指数VICS Variable Inertia Charging System 马自达可变进气系统VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别号码VIP Vehicle In Progress 车轮进行中VIPS Variable Induction Port System 可变进气口系统VIR Valves In Receiver 贮油箱阀门,储气室阀门VIR Valocity Indicator Section 速度计读数VIS Vacuum Input Switch 真空输入开关VIS Viscosity 粘度VIV Valve 阀VKT Vehicle Kilometers of Travel 行车公里数VL Vacuum Limitter 真空限制器VLR Volt Loop Reserve 备用电源Vlv. Valve 气门,阀VM Vacuum Modulator 真空调节器VM Vane Meter 叶片流速计VMCV Vacuum Modulator Check Valve 真空调节器止回阀VMT Vehicle-Miles of Travel 车辆行驶里程VMV Vacuum Modulator Valve 真空调节器阀VMVS Vacuum Modulator Valve Switch 真空调节器阀开关Volt Voltage 伏特,电压VOM Volt-Ohmmeter 电压/欧姆表VOS Vacuum Operated Secondary 真空辅助作用VOTM Vacuum Operated Throttle Modulator 真空操作节流阀调节器VP Vehicle Park 停车场VPOC Vacuum Pull-Off Choke 真空拉动式阻风门VPWR Vehicle Power supply voltage 汽车电源电压VPWR Vehicle Power 车辆电源VR Vacuum Reservoir 真空罐VR/S Vacuum Regulator/Solenoid 真空调节器/ 电磁阀VRCKV Vacuum Reverse Check Valve 真空倒档单向阀VRDV Vacuum Retard Delay Valve 真空阻尼延迟阀VREF Voltage Reference 参考电压VRESER Vacuum Reservoir 真空罐VREST Vacuum Restrictor 真空限制器VRIS Variable Resonance Induction System (马自达)共鸣进气系统VRS Vacuum Regulator/Solenoid 真空调整器/电磁阀VRS Vacuum Retad Switch 真空减速开关VRV Vacuum Reducer Valve 真空减压阀VRV Vacuum Regulator Valve 真空调节器阀VS Vacuum Solenoid 真空电磁阀VS Vacuum Switch 真空开关VS Valve Set 气门座VS Variable Speed 无级变速VSA Vacuum Switch Assembly 真空开关总成VSAD Vacuum Spark Advance Disconnect 真空点火提前器断开装置VSC Vehicle Speed Control Solenoid 车速控制电磁阀VSC Vehicle Speed Control 车速控制VSD Vacuum Switch Dump 真空开关转换VSDV Vacuum Source (or Signal)Dump Valve 真空源(或信号)转换阀VSG Variable Speed Governer 全程式调速器VSL Vehicle Speed Limiter 车辆速度限制器VSR Vehicle-Sensitive Emergency LockingRetractor 车辆安全带快速反应紧急锁紧式伸缩装置VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSSBUF Vehicle Speed Sensor(buffered) 车速传感器(缓冲) VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VSW Vacuum Switch 真空控制开关VT Vacuum Fluoresscent (display) 真空荧光显示VTC Valve Timing Control 气门正时控制电磁阀VTD-4WD Variable Torque Delivery Electronically Controlled 4WD 可变扭力分配式电子控制四轮驱动VTEC Variable Valve Timing & Life ElectronicControl System (本田)可变气门行程及正时电子控制系统VTK Vacuum Throttle Kicker 真空节流阀风门VTM Vacuum Throttle Modulator 真空节流阀调节器VTP Vacuum Throttle Positioner 真空节汽门电位计VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空转换阀VV Variable Venturi 可变文氏管VVA Venturi Vacuum Amplifier 文氏管真空放大器VVC Variable Voltage Choke 可变电压阻风门VVCS Vacuum Vent Control System 真空通风控制系统VVCV Vacuum Vent Control Valve 真空通风控制阀VVT Variable Valve Timing 可变气门正时VVT Ventui Vacuum Transducer 文氏管真空转换器VVV Vacuum Vent Valve 真空通风阀VVVac Vent Valve Vacuum 通风阀真空VW Volkswagen 大众汽车公司WW Watt 瓦特W Weight 重量W Width 宽度W Work 功,工作W.G. Worm Gear 蜗轮传动W.P. Waterproof 防水的W.P. Working Pressure 工作压力W With 使用, 有,附W/O Without 未用,无, 没有W/S Windshield 风窗,风挡W/Shield Windshield 挡风玻璃W/W With Winch 带绞盘WAC Wide Open Throttle A/C Cutoff 节气门全开A/C切断Warn Warning 警示WAT.JACK Water Jacket 水套WB Wheel Base 轴距WC With Care 小心!(货运包装标志)WCLD Water-Cooled 水冷式Wdo Window 车窗WH Wheel House 车轮罩WH Wheel 车轮,飞轮WH Wheeled 轮式的WHT White 白色Wip Wiper 雨刷WKR Wrecker 抢救车WL Waterl Line (车辆浮渡)水线WM White Metal 巴式合金WMI World Manufacturer Indentifier 世界车辆制造厂识别WN Winch 绞盘WO/EGR Without EGR 无废气再循环WO/PTO Without Power Takeoff 不带功率输出WO/W Without Winch 不带绞盘WOC Weight of Car 车重WOG Water-Oil-Gas 水油混合气WOL Whole of Life 全部寿命WOT Wide Open Throttle 节气门全开WPP Water Proof Packing 防水填料WS Windshield 挡风玻璃WS Wind Speed 风速Wshr Washer 橡皮圈,清洗器WSIR Webbing Sensitive Inertia Reel 全带倦缩装置WT Warming Tag 警告标志WU-OC Warm Up Oxidation Catalytic Convertor 暖车氧化触媒转换器WU-TWC Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic Convertor 暖车三元触媒转换器XX-RDS Cross Roads 交叉路X-VALVE Expansion Valve 膨胀阀YYD Yard 码(英制长度单位)YEL Yellow 黄色YS Yield Strength 屈服强度ZZ Zero 零Z Zone 区域J Joule 焦耳J.J. Jungle Jeep 丛林吉普J/B Junction Block 接线盒J/B Junction Box 连接盒JACV Jet Air Control Valve 涡轮增压发动机压燃室空气喷射控制阀JAF Japan Automobile Federation 日本汽车联盟JAMA Japan Automotive ManufacturersAssociation inc 日本汽车制造厂协会JAPIA Japan Auto Parts Industries Association 日本汽车零配件工业协会JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute,inc 日本汽车研究所JAS Jet Air System 喷射空气系统JASP Jet Air Suction Port 进气口二次空气喷射JATMA the Japan Automobile TireManufacturers* Association,inc 日本汽车轮胎厂协会JD Judging Distance 目测距离JES Japan Engineering Standards 日本工业规格JFET Junction Type Field Effect Transistor结型场效应晶体管JIS Japan Industrial Standards 日本工业规格Jmpr. Jumper 跨线JSME Japanese Society of MechanicalEngineers 日本机械工程师学会Junc Junction 连接JW Jacket of Water 水套JW Jacket Water(charge air cooling system增压空气用水套水冷却系统KK *Kilo *Absolute Temperature *千*绝对温度K-B Keyboard 键盘K.R. Knock Rating 爆震率k/ohms 1000 Ohms 千欧KA Kiloamper 千安培KAM Keep Alive Memory 不失效记忆体KAPWR Keep Alive Power 保持电源(送正电)KARMAN VAFM Karman Vortices Air Flow Meter卡门式空气流量计KC Kilocycle 千周,千赫KCAL Kilocalorie 千卡洛里KCS Knock Control System 爆震控制系统KD Knocked Down 拆卸的,拆散的,解体的KOEO Key On, Engine Off 点火打开,引擎关闭KOER Key On, Engine Running 点火打开,引擎运转KEYPWR Key Power 主要电源kg Kilograms 公斤kg/cm2 Kilograms Per Square Centimeter 公斤/平方厘米KI Knoch Input 爆震输入装置KKM Kreiskolben Motor 行星旋转活塞发动机KLCR Knock Limited Comperssion Ratio 敲缸极限压缩比KLSA Knock Limit Spark Angle 爆震极限点火(提前)角KM/H Kilometers Per Hour 每小时公里KM/L Kilometers/Liter 每公升公里KNK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KNOCK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO Key On Engine Off 点火开关打开,发动机不起动(静态)KOER Key On Engine Running 点火开关打开,发动机运转(动态)KPH Kilometer Per Hour 每小时里程数KRA Kilopascals 千巴斯卡KRT Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KS SYSTEM Knock Sensor Sysetem 敲缸传感系统KTS Knock Threshold select 爆震起始选择装置KV Kiolvolts 千伏KVIS Kinematic Viscosity 运动粘度KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LL Liter 升L L-head engine L型头发动机L L-jetronic L型喷射系统L *Lift *Light *Loosen *Liter *Limit *Luxurious *Length *Low *左侧*轻*松弛*升*限制*豪华*长度*低速L Fnt Left Front 左前L-4 Four Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式4缸发动机L-6 Six Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式6缸发动机L-R Lean-to-Rich(swich) 混合气稀转浓开关L-R Left-Right 左--右L.Fnt. Left Front 左前L.O. Lubrication Oil 润滑油L/D Light Duty (Emissions) 轻级(废气)L/D Light Duty 轻负荷L4 Straight 4-Cylinder 直列式4汽缸引擎L6 Straight 6-Cylinder 直列式6汽缸引擎LAB Laboratory 实验室,试验所,研究室Lat Latched 门锁LB Pound 磅LB Lifeboat 救生艇,救生船LB Light Bracket 轻型托架LB Line Busy (电话)占线LB Local Battery 本机电池LB.FT. Pound Feet 磅尺LB.IN. Pound Inch 磅寸Lbs. Pounds 磅LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCL Less Than Carload 零担货(少于一车的货物) LCL Local 局部的,当地的,本机的LCL Lower Contor Limit 控制下限LCR Low Compression Ratio 低压缩比LCV Load Control Valve 负载控制阀LDC Lower Dead Center 下止点LDC Long Distance Call 长途通话LDT Light Duty Truck 轻负载卡车LDV Laser Doppler Velocimeter 激光多普勒测计LEB Lean -Burn Engine 稀燃发动机LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Left Front 左前LFP Low Fuel Pump 低压油泵LFT Left 左Lftgte Liftgate 举起,尾门(掀背式)Lftgte. Liftgate 尾门,第五门LFV Lateral Force Variation 侧力震动LGP Low Ground Pressure 低对地压力LH Left-hand 左手,左侧LH Latent Heat 潜热LH Liquid Hydrogen 液态氢LH Lower Half 下半部LHC Liquid Hydrogen Container 液态氢容器LHD Load,Haul,Dump 装载,拖运,倾卸作业LHDS Laser Hole Drilling System 激光钻孔装置LHV Lower Heat value 低热值Lic License 牌照LIM Linear Induction Motor 线性感应电动机LIM Limit 极限LIM Limiter 限制器,限幅器LITV Late Intake-Valve Closing(system) 进气门延迟开闭系统LIVC Late Intake-Valve-Closing(engine) 进气门延迟开闭发动机Lk Lock 锁LKM Lamp Monitor 灯泡监控制器LLA Light Load Advance(device) 发动机的小负荷点火提前装置LLC Lean Limit Control 稀薄混合气极限控制器LML Lean Misfire Limit 混合气最稀缺火极限Lmtr or Ltr Limiter 限制器LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天燃气LO Low (AT车)低速位置Lo Low 低LOA Length Overall 全长,总长LOS Limited Opetation Strategy 限制运转方法LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LPG Liquid Propane Gas 液态丙烷LPS Line Pressure Switch 管路压力开关Lps Lamps 灯LR Left Rear 左后LR Light Duty 轻型LRO Lateral Runout 侧偏摆LS Low Speed 低速LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LSD Limited Slip Differential Oil 防滑差速器油LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSO Low Speed Output 低速输出装置LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 载荷感测比例阀LT *Low-Tension *Long-Ton *低电压*英吨Lt Light 灯LT BL Light Blue 浅蓝色LT GRN Light Green 浅绿色LT(S) Light(s) 灯LTBRAKE Leading Trailing Brake 引导追踪式刹车LTL Long Taperd Leaf Spring 中央厚两端薄的板簧Ltr Lighter 灯光,点烟器Ltr Limiter 限制器Lug :Luggage 行李箱LUS Lock-Up Solenoid 锁定电磁阀LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer线性差动变压器LVI Low Viscocity Index 低粘度指数Lvl Level 水平LX Lux 亮度单位MM *Minute *Motor *Medium *Moment *Million *Meter *Mass *Milli *分*马达*中间*力矩*百万*米*质量*千分之一M Mega 兆M Meter 米M Milli 毫M Minute 分M * Milliohm 百万欧姆M. Mounted (车)载的M.. Mark 记号M.. Mass 质量M Medium 中,中间,中等,平均;介质M. Mile 英里M. Motor 电动机M.P.S. ,eters Per Second 米/秒M.T Motor Traction 汽车牵引M.T Motor Transport 汽车运输M/C Mixture Control 混合气控制器M/C Manual Control 手控制M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱M/V Mechanical/Vacuum 机械式/真空MA Milliamps 毫安MA or MAF Mass Airflow 空气流量MAA Motor Agents Association (UK) 英国汽车代理商协会MAC. Macadam 碎石路MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量计MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量MAF RTN Mass Air Flow Return 空气流量表回路MAFS Mass Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAFTS Manifold Air/Fuel Temperature Sensor 歧管空气/燃料温度传感器Mag Magnetic 磁性的,电磁MAG. Magneto 磁电机Maint Maintenance 保养MAJ Major 大的MAM Medium Automobile Maintenance 汽车中修Man Manual 手动Man Manifold 进气歧管MAN VAC Manifold Vacuum 进气歧管真空Man. Stg Manual Steering 手动转向系统Man. Trans Manual Transaxle or Transmission手动变速箱MAN.OP. Manually Operated 手工操纵(作)的MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 进气歧管绝对压力。

汽车常见词汇中法对译一览表董强制仪表盘le tableau de bord中控台la plateforme de commande车前大灯le projecteur转向灯le clignotant雨刷l’essuie-glace雨刷的刷毛les poils de l’essuie-glace雨刷的胶皮le caoutchou de l’essuie-glace换档changer la vitesse制动性能(=刹车性能) le frein后门(前) porte arriere (avant)遮阳板（前、后）le pare-soleil（avant, arriere）遮阳板的卡子la pince du pare-soleil喷滑洗剂的喷嘴la bouche du lave-vitre方向盘le volant冷启动(热) démarrer la voiture à froid (à chaud)分离轴承la butée de debrayage变速箱la boîte de vitesse悬挂la suspension仪表板内的夜行灯l’éclairage dans le tableau de bord 里程表le compteur kilométrique尾灯feu de stop arrière油门线le cable d’accélérateur变速杆le levier de vitesse刹车le frein前门中控la telecommande centralisée油箱盖bouchon d’essence玻璃升降le lève-vitre车灯内的灯泡les ampoules排气管tuyau d’échappement, air rejeté隔音效果l’étanchéité acoustique倒挡la marche arrière车的反应时间le temps de réagir密封圈le joint (la bague) d’étanchéité垫圈le joint de tuyau送风的电机l’alternateur du ventilateur挡风玻璃le pare-brise挡风玻璃的密封胶圈le lèche-vitre du pare-brise离合器l’embrayage离合器的踏板la pédale de l’embrayge离合器片les disques de l’embrayage油门l’accélérateur化油器la carburateur车门遥控锁télécommande除霜功能le dégivrage熄火le moteur s’arrête de fonctionner ; l’arrêt du fonctionnement du moteur 空挡\一挡\二挡point mort\la première\la deuxième后视镜(内\外) le rétroviseur(intérieur et extérieur)后视镜(内\外)的死角les zones d’aveugle后备箱coffre arrière后备箱的储备功能la capacité du coffre arrièreCD播放器lecteur de CD加速性能capacité d’accélération门把手le poignet后尾门le hayon驾驶座siège du conducteur怠速le régime ralenti, ralenti耗油量la consommation d’essence aux 100 km说明书le manuel d’utilisateur车身底部le châssis翼子板，挡泥板l’aile安全系数le coefficient de sécurité车速表le compteur de vitesse踏板拉索le cable de pédale保险杠(前后) le pare-choc avant\arrière，bouclier avant电池batterie备震\防震性能l’antichoc, l’amortisseur车内空间l’espace dans la voiture座位紧les sièges sont trop proches l’un l’autre杂物盘la boîte à côté, boite a gangs安全带la ceinture de sécurité安全气囊l’airbag ;coussin gonflable密封性能l’étanchéité车的底盘和后桥le chassis et l’essieu arrière喇叭le klaxon, l’avertisseur sonore发动机的皮带la courroie du moteur油箱le réservoir (d’essence)副驾驶车门la porte avant a droite, la porte du co-conducteur车门锁笛la sonnerie d’alarme (du verrouillage)炭罐filtre au charbon手刹le frein à main头枕l’appuie-tête du siege安全带的自动缩回, 弹力la ceinture de securite s’enroule automatiquement, son élasticité, 喷油嘴l’injecteur d’essence, l’injecteur de carburant汽油泵la pompe à essence车门的防水槽la gouttière de la porte车门的柱子le montant de la porte油漆流挂les rides et les coulures de peinture倒车灯le feu de recul arrière光泽度la brillance, le lustre空调climatiseur空调的压缩机le compresseur de la climatisation空调的制冷la refrigeration du climatiseur机油滤清器filtre a huile万向节le cardan挡雨披檐，天窗l’auvent顶篷拉手la poignee de l’auvent du toit车门的密封条le profilé de l’étanchéité转向轴l’axe de basculement前车轮的铝合金圈l’alliage d’alluminium du moyeu de la roue avant ; jante线型漂亮的汽车车身une carrosserie bien profilée吹风口aérateur , bouche d’aération.电磁阀l’electrovalve门锁(开\关) verrouillage( deverrouillage)车身的车皮la carrosserie车头盖capot de moteur天窗toit de la voiture车内顶灯le plafonnier高位刹车灯feu de freinage en haut空调外循环自动模式la mode automatique de cycle extérieur de la climatisation机油huile moteur（发动机）散热le rejet de chaleur发动机的散热器le radiateur发动机的活塞环与缸壁le piston de moteur et la paroi du cylindre发动机气门la soupape du moteur制动比例阀le compensateur freinageABS：le systeme anti-blocage总承l’arbre porteur général转速表le tachymètre倒车雷达le radar de recul发动机点火allumer le moteur, allumage classique保养la maintenance安全内胎Chambre à air increvable。

イグニション・コイル点火线圈ignition coilスパーク・プラグ火花塞spark plugボルテージ・レギュレーター稳压器voltage regulator オルタネータ交流发电机alternatorスタータ・モーター起动电动机starter moterフューエル・タンク汽油箱fuel tankラジェーター水箱式散热器radiatorハーネス电器配线harnessヘッドランプ前大灯head lampフロントコンビネーションランプ前组合灯front combination lampサイドフラッシャーランプ转向灯side flasher lampリヤコンビネーションランプ后组合灯rear combina-tion lampパーキングランプ停车灯parking lampストップランプ刹车灯stop lampリパース・ランプ倒车灯back up lampライセンス・ランプ牌照灯licence lampルームランプ室内灯room lampバンパー保险杠bumperシリンダー・ヘッド气缸盖cylinder headシリンダー・ウォール气缸壁cylinder wallシリンダー・ブロック气缸体cylinder blockシリンダー・ライナー气缸套sylinder linerクラッチ・カバー离合器压盘clutch coverクラッチ・ディスク离合器片clutch discプロペラ・シャフト传动轴propeller shaftディファレンシャル差速器differentialフロントアクスル前桥front aleフロントサスベンション前悬挂front suspensionショク・アブソーバー减震器shock absorberテンションロッド拉杆tension rodフェンダー翼子板fenderビス螺丝钉vis インテークマニホルド进气歧管intak monifoldエキゾーストチューブ排气歧管exhaust monifoldマフラー消音器mufflerフロントエプロン前挡板（护板）front apronパワーステアリングベルト助力转向泵皮带power steering beltコンプレッサーベルト压缩机皮带compressor beltオイル・フィルター机油滤清器oil filterガスケッド・キット垫片大修包gasket kitキャブレター・キット化油器大修包carbuertorフューエル・フィルター燃油滤清器fuel filterディーゼル・フィルター过滤器（柴油）sedimenter エアクリーナ・エレメント空气滤清器芯element air cleanerノズル喷嘴（柴油）nozzleノズル・ガスケット喷嘴垫片gasket nozzleサーモスタット恒温器thermostatグロープラグ预热塞glow plugコンタクトポイント白金contact pointコンデンサー电容器condenserホーン喇叭hornホーン・リレー喇叭继电器relay hornヘッドランプアッシー前大灯总成head lamp unitヘッドランプバルブ大灯灯泡bulb head lamp エキスバンション・バルブ膨胀阀vale expansionリキッドタンク干燥瓶tank lignidフューズ保险丝fuseフロントワイパーブレードアッシー前雨刮器刮片总成blade assy-wiperフロントガラス前挡风玻璃FR. Windshieldクラッチ・ブレッシャ・プレート压板-离合器clutch pressure plateビストン・キット活塞修理包piston kit离合器分泵clutch operating cylinderカップキット皮碗修理包cup kitベアリング轴承bearingオイルシール・トランスミションケース油封-变速箱壳seal-oil;transmission case フロント・ショックアブソーバー前减震器absorber-shock,frontリヤー・ショックアブｓ－バー后减震器absor-ber-shock,rearリヤーアクスルシャフト后轴Rear axle shaftフォワード・ブレーキ・シューキット前制动蹄修理包shoe brake frontリヤーブレーキ・シューキット后制动蹄修理包shoe set-rear brakeパッドキット・フロントブレーキ前摩擦衬片修理包pad kit-front brakeパッドキット・リヤーブレーキ后摩擦衬片修理包pad kit-rear brakeハンドブレーキシュー手制动蹄片shoe brake handフロントブレーキホイル・シリンダー前制动分泵brake wheel cylinder,frontリヤブレーキホイル・シリンダー后制动分泵brake wheel cylinder,rearブレーキ・マスター・シリンダー制动总泵brake master cylinderホースブレーキフロント软管，前制动hose-brake,front ホースブレーキリヤー软管，后制动hose-brake,rear デコレション・オーナメント装饰件decoration orna-mentドアハンドル门拉手door handleルーフドリップモールド车顶洒水翻边roof drip mouldingモールディング造型mouldingフィレットモールディング轮缘造型fillet mouldingキッキングプレート车门下框kicking plateガーニッシュ装饰物garnishパーヤルシェルフ包裹搁板parcelshelfウエザーストリップ防风雨用密封条weather stripアームレスト臂座armrestフィニッシャー车门衬里finisherシート坐垫seatシートベルト安全带seat beltツール工具toolベイント油漆，涂料paintクラッチベアリング离合器轴承clutch-bearingハンドブレーキ手刹车parking brakeブレーキ制动器brakeブレーキパッド刹车片brake padオベレーティングシリンダー刹车分泵总成operating cylinderビストン活塞pistonブレーキシュー刹车蹄brake shoeブレーキマスターシリンダー刹车总泵brake master cylinderブレーキホイールシリンダー刹车分泵brake wheel cylinderマスターバック真空助力器master backステアリング・ギア转向装置steering gearパワー・ステアリングギア转向助力器power steering gearパワー・ステアリングポンプ转向助力泵power steering pumpステアリング・カラム转向柱管steering columnステアリング・リングージ转向拉杆steering linkage ステアリング・ホイール／ハンドル方向盘steering wheel4段キャスター付き四层推车A/Cシステム A/C系统A/Cユニット A/C单元CO/HCテスター CO/HC测试器CO/HC排気分析 CO/HC废气分析CSセット CS件套O2センサー氧传感器PDCAサイクル PDCA循环R12冷媒測定器冷媒表R12R12冷媒回収機冷媒回收机R12R134冷媒測定器冷媒表R134R134冷媒回収機冷媒回收机R134V型ホルダー V型枕アイコンタクト目光接触アイドリング調整ネジ怠速调整螺丝アイドリング回転数怠速转速アカウント？ナンバー账号アクシデント事故アクション？プラン行动计划アクセサリー装饰物アクセス访问アクチュエーター执行器アクティブリスニング积极的倾听アコード雅阁车アタッチメント辅件アドバイス劝告アネックス附件アフターサービス售后服务アポイント预约时间アルカリ碱アレンジ安排アンケート调查问卷イグニション火花塞イナーシャ惯量インストルメント？パネル仪器盘インタークーラー中冷器インターネットツール互联网工具インターフェース接口インテークマニフォールド进气支管インテークマニフォールド真空度进气支管真空度インパクト？タイミング强烈感受时刻インプットデータ输入信息エアーフィルター空气滤清器エアーブロー空气喷射エアーポンプ空气泵エアー温度スイッチ空气温度开关エアー温度センサー空气温度传感器エアコン空调エアドライヤー空气干燥器エアホースリール空气管路卷盘エアリザーバー储气筒エキゾーストシステム排气系统エキゾーストパイプ配管排气管路エリア区域エンジニア工程师エンジンハンガー（A型）引擎吊架（A型吊架）エンジン固定柱引擎固定架エンジン洗浄機引擎洗净机エンジン支柱引擎支架オイルキャップ加油盖オイルパン油底壳オイル容量机油容量オートマチックトランスミッション自动变速器オートマチック変速器自动变速器オーナーズマニュアル车主手册オーバードライブ超速档オープン公开オリフィス孔板カーボンキャニスター炭罐カーレース会場竞技赛车场カウンター接待柜カウンター受付前台接待ガソリン汽油カバー率覆盖率ガバナー调速器カラー颜色カラーライン色带ギア变速箱キーポイント关键ギヤー数档位数キャブレター化油器ギヤポジション传动装置ギヤボックスクレーン变速箱起重机キャンペーン活动クイック整備快修クーラント空调冷媒クチコミ街谈巷议クッション缓冲クラッチ离合器グラフ曲线图クランクシャフトケース曲轴箱クランクシャフトケースエアー再循環装置曲轴箱气体再循环装置グループ協力团体协作クレジットカード信用卡ゴム橡胶条コンセンサス共识コントローラ检验员コントロール用リール升降机控制器コンピューターコード计算机代码コンピュータホイールバランサー电脑车轮平衡器コンプレッサー压缩机サービスウィーク服务周サービスマネージャー服务经理サイクル冲程サイドスリップテスター偏滑测试器サイドスリップ測定测滑设定サイドスリップ角度テスト偏滑角度测试サスペンション系統悬吊系统サポート支持サンキューコールシート短期贷款单サンプリングバッグ取样袋サンプル样本シートカバー椅套シーン情景ジェスチャー手势ジェネラルモータース通用（汽车）シナリオ脚本シフトカバー排档杆护套シフトポジション换挡位置シミュレーション演练シミュレート模拟シャーシ底盘シャーシーダイナモメーター底盘测功机シャープナー（台）砂轮（台）ジャッキスタンド（ウマ）顶车架（马椅）ジャンパー線跨接线ジョイント接头ショート短路ショールーム展示厅ショック？アブソーバー减振器ショックアブソーバースプリングコンプレッサー避震器弹簧压缩器シリーズ系列シリンダー气缸シリンダヘッド汽缸头シンクロ同步シンプル简单スキル研修技巧培训スクリュー式螺旋式スケジュール日程表スタート开端スタッフ人员スタンダード？サービス？フロー标准服务流程スタンダード？サービス取引标准服务交易スタンド式ドリルマシン立式钻床ステアリング系統转向系统ステップ步骤ストローク行程スピード速度スピンドル回転平衡转速スペシャリスト专家スムーズ顺利スロットルバルブ油门スロットルバルブボディー节流阀体セクション章节セッティング配置セレクトショップ精品店センサー传感器セントポール圣保罗ソフト软件ソフトオープン前暖身前ソフト面の価値“软”价值ターゲット对象ターボチャージャー增压装置ターボ燃焼室涡流燃烧室ダイナモメーター测功机タイプ类型タイミングライト正时灯タイヤ轮胎タイヤチェンジャー拆胎机ダイヤルゲージ千分表タンク油箱チーフテクニシャン主任技术员チーム队伍チェーン链条チャイム门铃チャネル渠道チューブレスタイヤ補修キット无内胎修补工具组チラシ传单ディーゼルエンジン柴油机ディーラー经销商ディストリビュータ分电器线路ディスプレイ寸法显示器尺寸ディファレンシャル差速器データインプット输入数据データ化数据化テクニシャン技术人员テクニック技巧デザイン设计デジタルエンジン回転計数字型引擎转速表デジタルノギス数字游标卡尺テストカー试验车テストベンチ试验台デモンストレーション演示ドアノブ车把手トータル总共トップクラス顶级トップページ首页ドライバーセット螺纹护套工具组ドライブイン通路 Drive-in通道トランスミッション变速器ドリル练习ドリル锥钻トレーニング修炼ナンバリング编码ニュースコーナー新闻频道ネーミング名称ノンバーバルコミュニケーション非语言的交流バージョン版パーツ零配件パーツカタログ零部件样本ハード硬件ハード面の価値“硬”价值バキュームクリーナー真空吸尘机バキュームポンプ真空枪バキューム廃油処理機气压废油机バックミラー后视镜バッテリー电池（组）バッテリープラグ电瓶夹パラメーター参数バランスピース平衡块钳パルスエアー脉冲空气バルブタイミング气门正时バルブ系統汽门系统パワー马力ハンドツール手工具ハンドブック手册ハンドル方向盘ハンドルカバー方向盘护套ピークの時間帯高峰时间ピストンピン活塞环夹ピストンヘッド活塞顶ビデオデッキ录放影机ヒューズ保险丝ファイリング归档ファイルラック档案柜ファックス传真ファン风扇ファン式ラジェーター温度コントロール方式温控水箱风扇フィードバック反馈フィードバックテクニック回应技巧フィリピン菲律宾フェンダーカバー叶子板罩フォルクスワーゲン大众（汽车）フォローアップ后续追踪プライバシー个人秘密ブランド厂牌ブレーキ刹车ブレーキシュー刹车蹄ブレーキディスク刹车片ブレーキテスター刹车测试器ブレーキパッド刹车来令片ブレーキランプ刹车指示灯プレッシャーレギュレーター压力调节器フロア型リフト（埋設式）平板式顶高机（埋地式）フローチャート流程图フロートニードルバルブ浮子针阀フロート室オイルレベル浮子室油面プログラミングコードシステム可编程序代码系统プログラム程序プロジェクタ投影机プロセス过程プロセスフロー流程プロトコール协定プロフィール简介プロモーション促进活动フロント？ガラス前挡玻璃フロント？サスペンション前悬挂フロントシャフト高さ前轴离地间隙フロントホイールアライメント調整器前轮定位校正器ベアリング轴承ベアリングセパレーター培令拔套ベース基础へこみ凹陷ペダルクッション脚踏垫ヘッドランプテスター大灯测试器ヘッドランプ角度矯正头灯角度校正ペンチ老虎钳ベンチュリーパイプ喉管ベンチュリー管汾丘里管ボア缸径ボイコット運動联合抵制ホース软管ホース直径卷轴直径ホームページ主页ポジション位置ボディー電装车身电装ボディランゲージ身体语言ポリシー政策ボリューム音量ホワイトボート白板ホンダフィロソフィ本田哲学ボンネット前部マイクロスイッチ微开关マグネットホルダー磁性座マニュアル手册マニュアル操作手动マニュアル化文件化マネージメント管理マルチ燃料車两用燃料车ミネソタ州明尼苏达州（美）メインギヤーレシオ主传动速比メインテナンス维修メーク补妆メーリングリスト邮件清单メールアドレス电子邮件地址メールマガジン邮件杂志メジャーリングジェット量孔メリット好处メンテナンス保养モジュール单元モジュール元件モットー宗旨モニタリング监控モノリス载体ユーザー用户ライト付きリール转轴工作灯ラバーセメント补胎条ラベル标识リアーシャフト高さ后轴离地间隙リサイクル回收リサイクルシステム再生系统リスク风险リストアップ列出リバウンド？テスト“反弹”测试リラックス放松レイアウト配置レーダーチャート蜘蛛网型图レジェンド里程车レジカウンター收银处レッカーサービス会社拖车服务公司ロータリーエンジン转子式发动机ロールプレーイング角色扮演ロビー门厅ワークフロー作业流程ワイパー雨刮比重ボール浮球変速ギヤ－ポジション变速器挡位変速ショック变速冲击部品カート零件台车部品メインファイル零件主档部品洗浄機零件清洗机残債债务余额車両預かり担当者接车员初回無料整備の実施率首保实施率触媒コンバーター催化转换器待合室休息室単レンズプロジェクタ单枪投影机点火コイル点火线圈点火コンデンサー点火电容器点火プラグ火花塞電池テスター电池测试器電解液比重測定器电池比重机電気ドリル电钻定規直尺定盤定盘読取専用リーダー只读存储器対面販売当面推销二酸化窒素二氧化氮分解修理ルーム作業台大修间工作台複合型リール三合一卷盘高圧高温洗車機高温高压洗车机給油遮断点断汕点故障インジケーター故障指示器故障コード故障代码顧客サイン客户签名管理の内在化率管理内在率管理ボード管理板慣性量シミュレーター惯量模拟器回転式研磨機旋转式研磨机组会計パターン会计模式基本データ基本信息急カーブ急转弯急速充電器快速充电器技能コンテスト技能竞赛技術アッセンブリー技术总成見積り提示率估价提示率接点ギャップ触点间隙掲示板布告板浸透方法沟通方法空気流量センサー空气流量传感器口コミ口头冷媒漏れ検知器冷媒测漏机冷却かん圧力テスタ水箱压力试验器粒子状物質颗粒物料金計算書発行开发票料金内訳费用构成名札工牌内装内饰泥よけカバー叶子板护套排気ガスパイプ排气管排気ガス排出システム汽车废气排放系统排気リサーキュレーション排气再循环噴射ノズル喷汕器契約書合同文件取り付け金具悬吊架全体イメージ总体形象燃料ディストリビューター燃料分配器燃料レギュレーター燃烧调节器燃料噴射ポンプ喷汕泵容積ポンプ容积泵十字レンチ十字板钳手動歯車ポンプ（AT，MT）齿轮手动泵（AT，MT ）手順書步骤书庶務部門后勤部门水温センサー水温传感器四輪ジャッキ四轮千斤顶炭化水素化合物碳氢化合物炭素バランス法炭平衡法凸レンズ凸透镜塗装乾燥ブース烤漆炉外側マイクロメータ外侧测微器往復式ピストンエンジン往复式活塞发动机微粒子キャッチャー微粒捕捉器温度調節器节温器汚染防止アタッチメント装置附加的污染控制装置消費生活センター消费者协会校正記憶装置チップ校准存储器芯片新車受領書新车提单修理マニュアル修理手册修理保証申込み率保修登记率一酸化炭素一氧化碳油圧作業台油压床油受トレイ油盆予熱プラグ预热塞魚骨図鱼骨图運行モード运行工况真空ポンプ真空泵真空式ブレーキオイル交換機真空式刹车油更换机整備歴修理记录指示プレート指示牌制御ユニット控制单元窒素酸化物氮氧化物専門的イメージ专业形象追跡サービス跟踪服务自制心自控能力走行チェック行驶检查。

史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表，很洋气的！吃瓜的季节过去了，我们就再不做吃瓜技师了，从现在起，我们要向精英技师进阶：首先从提升专业术语学习开始，中英文对照，English哦，很高大上的！不学可惜了！发动机系统 Engine System引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator MountingA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm支柱总成 Strut Assembly比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 T orsion Bar叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring刹车系统Brake System剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)动力方向系统 Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly控制拉线 Control Cable变速系统 Transmission System变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear 自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission齿条 Gear Rack离合器系统Clutch System离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing汽车其他零部件Other parts of automobile排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber电瓶 Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火花塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display 定速器Cruise ControllerHID。

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair 汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4 加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank。