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牛津译林 7BUnit5 一般过去时 专题教案设计+练习 (含答案)

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一般过去时 专题练【Grammar points 】Ⅰ. 基本概念➢ 【概念】一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可以是过去某个时间发生的，也可以是过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。

【例】Mother felt ill last week . 妈妈上周觉得身体不适。

Simon was unhappy yesterday . 西蒙昨天不开心。

过去经常He often helped me with my English last term . 他上学期经常帮我辅导英语。

I wrote to my parents once a week at college . 上大学时我每周给父母写一封信。

➢ 【句式结构】● 主语 + was/were + 其他【例】He was a teacher three years ago . 他三年前是一名老师。

● 主语 + 动词过去式（did ） + 其他【例】Yesterday Tom asked me a question. 昨天汤姆问了我一个问题。

➢【动词过去式变化规则】一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：➢【动词过去式-ed发音规则】●动词词尾为"t、d”时，发/id/音：want→wanted、need→needed●动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音：help→helped、laugh→laughed、look→looked、kiss→kissed、wash→washed、watch→watched●动词词尾为t、d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音：call→called、stay→stayed ➢【部分不规则动词过去式归纳】Ⅱ. 基本用法➢【时间状语】●常见标志词：yesterday，the day before yesterday，the other day●last短语：last night / week / month / term / trip●时间词+ ago：three days ago，few days ago，a moment ago●介词+ 过去的时间词：in 2010，during last month，in the old days，in the past●其他标志词：just now, at that time, in those days, once upon a time等。

●句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断【例】--- You didn’t turn off the light.--- I’m sorry. It won’t happen again, I promise.➢【一般过去时的基本用法】①句中带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时。

【例】Did you have a party the other day? 那天你们举办聚会了吗？②表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。

*这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文来表示。

【例】First I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants.After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.首先我完成了作业，然后我弹了钢琴，接着我给植物浇了水。

那以后，我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。

③表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always, never等频率副词连用。

【例】Mrs Green always carried an umbrella in the past.格林太太过去总是带着一把伞。

*说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否带着伞【拓】表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to do sth【例】He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

➢【部分不规则动词过去式默写】【考点巩固】一、改错题1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now？____________________________________二、句型转换1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：【答案】1. is -- was 2. go -- went 3. goes -- went 4. can -- could 5. saw -- see【知识点回顾】●句中带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时。

【Essential exercise】一. 单项选择( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. ---What _____ you _______ last week? ---I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. ---_____ he ____ his lunch? --- Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( ) 12.---When did May come back from Jinan?---She from Jinan last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 13. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does( ) 15. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 16. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 17. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 18. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 19. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went( ) 20．My father ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't二、动词填空。

1. Jack _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ---_________ she often _________(practice) her guitar when she was a kid?---No, she _________.3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They _________(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside.三、句型转换。

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牛津译林-7BUnit5-一般过去时-专题教案设计+练习-(含答案)资料

牛津译林-7BUnit5-一般过去时-专题教案设计+练习-(含答案)资料

牛津译林-7B U n i t5-一般过去时-专题教案设计+练习-(含答案)一般过去时 专题练【Grammar points 】Ⅰ. 基本概念➢ 【概念】一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可以是过去某个时间发生的，也可以是过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。

【例】Mother felt ill last week . 妈妈上周觉得身体不适。

Simon was unhappy yesterday . 西蒙昨天不开心。

过去经常 Heoften helped me with my English last term . 他上学期经常帮我辅导英语。

I wrote to my parents once a week at college . 上大学时我每周给父母写一封信。

➢ 【句式结构】● 主语 + was/were + 其他【例】He was a teacher three years ago . 他三年前是一名老师。

● 主语 + 动词过去式（did ） + 其他【例】Yesterday Tom asked me a question. 昨天汤姆问了我一个问题。

➢【动词过去式变化规则】一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：➢【动词过去式-ed发音规则】●动词词尾为"t、d”时，发/id/音：want→wanted、need→needed●动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音：help→helped、laugh→laughed、look→looked、kiss→kissed、wash→washed、watch→watched●动词词尾为t、d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音：call→called、stay→stayed ➢【部分不规则动词过去式归纳】Ⅱ. 基本用法➢【时间状语】●常见标志词：yesterday，the day before yesterday，the other day● last短语：last night / week / month / term / trip●时间词 + ago：three days ago，few days ago，a moment ago●介词+ 过去的时间词：in 2010，during last month，in the old days，in the past●其他标志词：just now, at that time, in those days, once upon a time等。

牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit5单元课时练(含答案)

牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit5单元课时练(含答案)

牛津英语7B Unit5 Comic strip和Welcome to the unit部分精练一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1. There is a lot of ________ (脂肪) in the ________ (后部) of elephants’ feet.2. We have only one ________ (地球). We must protect it well.3. My father and mother work in the ________ (相同的) school.4. —I know some fun ________ (事实) about the world. What about you?—Me too.5. Pandas are very small at ________ (出生).二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Don’t always keep the windows ________ (close). It’s bad for your health.2. I’m tired. Let’s stop ________ (have) a rest.3. This film is so ________ (interest) that everyone likes it.4. This ruler is three ________ (time) longer than that one.5. The news is very ________ (amaze).三、单项选择。

( )1. —Look! There is ________ UFO in the sky.—No. It’s ________ a plane.A. an; justB. an; soC. a; onlyD. a; such( )2. It’s very cold inside. Most of the families keep their windows ________.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed( )3. The trip to Beijing is very ________. We have great ________.A. fun; funB. funny; funnyC. fun; funnyD. funny; fun( )4. Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing( )5. ________, Jack! We’ll be late for class.A. Come inB. Come onC. Come upD. Come out四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

译林版英语七年级下册7B Unit 5 grammar(一般过去时)

译林版英语七年级下册7B Unit 5 grammar(一般过去时)

【一般过去时（一）】一．规则动词的过去式通常加-ed构成二．不规则动词的过去式构成不同，我们不在后面加ed三．一般过去时的句式变化：1.句中有Be动词的一般过去时的句式变化：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.实义动词一般过去时的句式变化否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?四．常用的表示过去的时间状语：通常用“时间+ago的短语a moment ago：last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday,just now(刚才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998…”等。

练一练：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Jim and Gina _________ (come) to china last month.2. Mike _______________ (not go) to bed until 10 o’clock last night.3. Mary _________ (read) English yesterday morning as usual.4. There ______ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _______ (call) mike this morning, but he did not reply.6. I listened but ________ (hear) nothing.7. Mike ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we __________ (pick) some apples on the farm.9. My mother ______________ (not do) housework yesterday and she had a rest.10.________your father_____ (go) to work every day last year?二、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. （改为否定句）The children ________ ______ a good time in the park.2. The artist can draw three-D pictures. He uses chalks.（合并为一句）The artist can draw three-D pictures____________________．3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)________ __________ Ann ______ her homework?4. She usually has some bread for lunch. (用the day before yesterday改写句子) She _______ _______ ________ for lunch the day before yesterday.5. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?三、单项选择( ) 1. Yesterday I met Amy ____________.A. on my way homeB. in my way homeC. on my way to homeD. in my way to home( ) 2. —Tom, are you ___________ me?—Yes. I can ___________ every word you said just now.A. hearing; hearB. listening to; listenC. listening to; hearD. hearing; listen( ) 3. Jenny went into the room, took off her coat and ______ down on a sofa.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. will sit( ) 4. There _____ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A .is B. was C. are D. were( ) 5. I am __________ the bl ackboard, but I can’t _________ anything.A. looking; seeB. seeing; look atC. looking at; seeD. seeing; look( ) 6. _____ she afraid of _____ late for school?A. Is; beB. Does; beC. Is; beingD. Does; being ( ) 7. Let’s take it _________.A. our homeB. schoolC. the schoolD. home( ) 8. The students are _______ to know that there are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprisely。

7B第五单元学案（译林牛津版英语七年级）

7B第五单元学案（译林牛津版英语七年级）

7B第五单元学案（译林牛津版英语七年级）聚智堂名师教育辅导教案学员姓名：杨振宏年级：初一课时数：3辅导科目：英语学科教师：张慧授课主题 7B 第五单元授课日期及时段 2014年5月28日（周三）教学内容1. mine pron. 我的mine 是名词性物主代词，用在句子中代替名词。

而my是形容性物主代词，只能在句子中表示“某人的”。

例句：This book is mine, that one is yours . 这本书是我的，那一本书是你的。

根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

Lily’s parents are both doctors while _____ (我的) are both teachers.答案:mine批注：学生成绩较差的孩子也可以把下面的物主代词重新复习一下：类型我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词 my your his(her, its) our yours their名词性物主代词 mine yours his(hers, its) ours yours theirs2. nothing pron.. 没有什么nothing 是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。

例：We know nothing about the history of Sunshine T own. 我们对阳光城的历史一无所知。

I think _____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案: C批注：本题考察句子理解和词义辨析。

分析句子意思和四个选项，填入nothing”没有什么“符合题意：“我觉得没有什么能使安迪改变主意，他是一个不会轻易放弃的人”。