高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练39

山西省2024届高三一轮复习联考(一) 新高考卷英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5 BCCAC 6- 10 CBCBA 11- 15 ABBCC 16-20 BAACB阅读理解A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。

21-23 CDC21.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口，是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷通道。

22.D 细节理解题。

根据 Cafes 下文 You can't go far without spotting a cafe.你走不了多远就会看到一家咖啡馆。

由此可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见。

23.C 细节理解题。

根据The Markets 下文 These markets are a great way to get a feel for the local culture.这些市场是感受当地文化的绝佳途径；Cafes 下文The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow.咖啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并在不断发展；Cultural Heritage Center 下文The Cultural Heritage Center is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania.文化遗产中心是了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径；Tanzanite Experience Museum 下文Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.参观坦桑石体验博物馆，这能引导游客了解这颗珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化。

考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by。

解析：考查介词。

句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。

by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。

2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。

解析：考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。

解析：考查介词。

句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。

take responsibility for对……负责。

故填for。

3.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案：as。

解析：.考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。

23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷）完形填空第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just cryin g. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】01考点分析动词5个，动词短语1个，形容词2个，名词7个难度系数：中等字数：226题号词性考点41. 动词考查动宾搭配finish the course42 名词考查名词辨析delay“延迟”43 名词考查语义场词汇同现 competitor44 名词考查原词重现race45 动词考查动词用法stop to do sth. 停下来做某事46 名词考查名词aid含义“援助”47 动词短语考查动词短语辨析bend down 弯腰48 形容词考查形容词词义medical49 动词考查动词辨析assess“评估”50 名词考查名词含义pain“疼痛”51 形容词考查形容词词义 confused “困惑的”52 名词考查名词词义deal“事情”53 动词考查动词含义leave sb.留下某人54 名词考查名词含义meet“见面”55 名词考查名词含义 display “展示”本文解题的关键是要抓住故事的发展脉络文章结构分析：第一段：交代故事发生的时间、地点和事件。

【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

专项2021新高考八省市联考及创新好题新素材、新情境——促素养、提能力一、阅读理解A素材素养人与自然·碳足迹文化意识·培养环保意识,实现环保的生活方式[2021新高考八省市联考]In my everyday life,I am on an ongoing journey to figureout different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.A carbon footprintis the measure of influence our activities have on the environment,in particularclimate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in ourdaily lives.Fortunately,nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than,let’s say,20years ago.But one question has been on my mind a lot lately:is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research,I have decided that some things are better new and othersare better used.Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts,the primary footprint and the secondaryfootprint.The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbondioxide(CO 2)from the burning of fuels,including household energy consumption andtransportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO 2emissionsfrom the whole lifecycle of products weuse —those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding,we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes,clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint"group,so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.However,for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new,energy-saving models.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90%of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.1.What is the text mainly about?A.What appliances to buy to save energy.B.What a carbon footprint means in our life.C.How to identify different carbon footprints.D.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.2.What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A.It is related to our consumption of fuels.B.It is made when we are buying the products.C.It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D.It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.3.Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?ing second-hand ing old and expensive cars.C.Buying new but cheap clothes.D.Buying new wooden furniture.4."The footprint"underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO 2produced in.ing the productB.recycling the productC.making the productD.transporting the productB素材素养人与自然·森林浴文化意识·树立健康意识[2021山东济南统考]Shinrin-yoku means "forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn’tmean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing ,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99.99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the world’s population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure had reached 54%.This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will have lived in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,because "genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincingcase that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today’s world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature andare creating new kinds of "parks"out of empty spaces.There’re also more city gardenswhere people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don’t have to find a formal park or garden topractice shinrin-yoku.Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there’replants.Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki’s research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What’s more,even when people simplylook at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1mean?A.Behave.B.Entertain.C.Predict.D.Relax.2.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making remarks.D.By making comparisons.3.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /A.Human genes can change easily.B.Nature is part of the modern society.C.Human bodies are accustomed to nature.D.People can always get excited in nature.4.Which of the following will Miyazaki agree with on forest bathing?A.It is easy to operate.B.It is meant for gardeners.C.It is unaffordable in the city.D.It is inconvenient to practice.C素材素养人与社会·火星科学城思维品质·培养科研创新意识In 2017,the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100years.But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dubai.Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,000square meters of desert—the size of more than 30football fields —and cost approximately 135million dollars.To create a space for Dubai’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC)to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars,architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars,andthen adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.For this unique commission,the architects first had to overcome the immensechallenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field,so there’s little protection from harmful radiation.Temperature is another problem —the average temperature on Mars is chilly —-63degrees centigrade.The thin atmosphere also means there’s little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas;despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected human’s blood would boil on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientifich tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /challenge,but the human and personal one.More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.The MBRSC hopes that,in future,such research could take place in Mars Science City."This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,"said Adnan AIRais,Mars 2117Programme Manager at MBRSC."We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the international community."1.What information can you get about the Martian city?A.It is planned to be completed in the next 100years.B.It occupies more than 30football fields of Dubai.C.It has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.D.It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.2.Which is not the challenge for living on Mars?A.A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.B.High temperature makes unprotected human’s blood boil.C.Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health.3.What’s the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building Mars Science City?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Skeptical.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The research on the effects of living on Mars.B.The United Arab Emirates’ambition to colonize Mars.C.A Martian city to be designed in the desert outside Dubai.D.The challenges of surviving the inhabitable environment of Mars.二、七选五素材素养人与自我·使用软件学习外语学习能力·拓宽英语学习渠道,养成良好的学习习惯h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /[2021新高考八省市联考]Apps(short for applications)are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language.1Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app forlanguage learning.•Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源)of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?2•Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The goodapps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.3Theseapps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.•Make it social 4I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to thesupport from Jim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don’t forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.5A.I recommend it.B.Remember that an app is just a tool.C.No,I don’t mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.三、完形填空h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /素材素养人与自我·理发店的经历文化意识·树立正确的价值取向,养成良好的道德品质[2021新高考八省市联考]This happened when I was ten.On a normal Sunday,I went to the barber shop where I always went.That day,along with the barber there wasan assistant,who had recently 1the shop.So I sat for the haircut.The uncle asked me how 2I wanted it.I answered,"Justdo as my dad had3you last time."He smiled.Before starting the 4,he added,"What if I keep it long?"I5he was joking.So I joked too.I said,"I can’t6what would happen to yourshop then!"The moment I said it the assistant 7from behind."How dare you say that!Who areyou to take us down,eh?"I admit I was too 8at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving mean9look.From that day on,I 10stopped joking about anyone’s profession and work.It isone of the most 11incidents in my life,which taught me to12the professionand work of a person,no matter how 13they are.I’m14that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power ofmy words.Words do make a15.1.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited 2.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon3.A.instructed B.invited C.promisedD.convinced4.A.discussion B.journey C.trainingD.haircut5.A.agreed B.heard C.hoped D.knew6.A.forget B.tolerate C.guarantee D.understand7.A.urged B.shouted ughedD.helped8.A.angry B.proudC.scaredD.curious 9.A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D.awkward 10.A.suddenlypletelyC.temporarilyD.regularlyh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /11.A.important B.exciting C.strange D.interesting 12.A.learn B.enter C.change D.respect13.A.hard B.small C.good plex 14.A.sorry B.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed 15.A.difference B.mistakeC.choiceD.joke四、语法填空素材素养人与社会·"嫦娥五号"成功采样返回文化意识·增强国家认同和家国情怀China’s Chang’e 5mission1(successful)delivered samples of moon rocksand dust to Earth on December 17,2020.It marks 2first time in 44years thatmoon rocks have been brought back to our planet.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia3around 2:00a.m.Thursday localtime.The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 24,4China sent up Chang’e 5from a site on Hainan Island.The mission’s goal was 5(collect)about two kilograms of material and bring it back to Earth.The material collected by Chang’e 5was from a site in the northwest region of themoon’s near side.This area was formed more recently,and the rocks here 6(think)to be 1.3-2billion years old now.That means scientists 7(study)the material could learn more about the8__(evolve)of the moon.Although Chang’e 5mission was short,it was one of the9(complex)projectsundertaken by the Chinese space program so far.The country is far from done withthe moon —Chang’e 6,with10(it)second lunar sample return,is ready to launchin 2023or 2024.五、读后续写素材素养人与社会·糖果店趣事思维品质·培养创新精神,鼓励勇于尝试"Bye,Mom.Bye,Dad.Don’t worry.We’ll take care of everything!"Carly waved from the front door of the shop as her parents drove off.They were headed for a well-deserved vacation from their candy store,and Carly had promised them she’dh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /be able to run it by herself.Her parents didn’t quite agree.However,they accepted by having Carly’s aunt Maggie help.Maggie didn’t have any experience running a store,but Carly did,and at least her aunt would be good company.Her parents jokingly called her aunt "strange"or "uniquely creative",but it didn’t matter.Carly always had fun when her aunt was around.Then Maggie blew into the store."All right,Carly my love,let’s get this party started,"she smiled."What do we do first?""The main job is to serve customers,but we also make some of the candy ourselves.Dad and Mom did most already,but wehave to finish up a few things.I’ll show you."Carly took her aunt to where the family made some of their candy,such as fresh fudge(奶油软糖)and cotton candy.Theyhad lots of delicious flavors for customers to choose from.Aunt Maggie took a pieceof chocolate mint fudge."It’s delicious,right?"asked Carly.She knew the fudgewas perfect."It’s good,but...unoriginal,"replied her aunt."We can do better."Before Carly could question what Maggie meant,the woman had gone to investigate the kitchen."Bingo!"called Maggie,coming back to Carly with her hands full of items."We need to add some of these to jazz up that basic fudge taste.""Brussels sprouts(抱子甘蓝)?"Carly was surprised.She couldn’t be serious!But she was.The woman was busy cutting and then adding small pieces of the green vegetable into the fudge.Carly’s eyes grew wide as her aunt mixed them together.Carly shook her head worriedly.She couldn’t imagine what her parents were going to think upon their return.Heraunt continued to create strange candy combinations:lemonade with pickle juice,andbarbeque-flavored candy.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。

高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。

故选C。

2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。

发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。

故选A。

3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。

分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。

故选C。

4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。

take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。

高三英语高考一轮总复习全套教案
前言
本教案适用于高三学生进行高考一轮总复。

教案共分听、说、读、写四个板块，旨在全方位提高学生英语综合素质。

听
1. 听力技巧训练
- 听力技巧的重要性
- 听录音前的准备工作
- 听录音时的技巧
- 听力练题目解析
2. 听力材料训练
- 听力材料类型介绍
- 听力材料训练详解
- 听力材料分类训练
说
1. 口语表达技巧训练
- 合理利用时间与场景练口语- 常用口语表达训练
- 口语实战演练
2. 话题练
- 话题分类介绍
- 话题练方法与技巧
- 话题练题目分享
读
1. 阅读技巧训练
- 阅读技巧的重要性
- 阅读前的准备工作
- 阅读时的技巧
- 阅读练题目解析
2. 阅读材料训练
- 阅读材料类型介绍
- 阅读材料训练详解
- 阅读材料分类训练
写
1. 写作技巧训练
- 写作技巧的重要性
- 写作前的准备工作
- 写作时的技巧
- 写作练题目解析
2. 写作材料训练
- 写作材料类型介绍
- 写作材料训练详解
- 写作材料分类训练
总结
通过本教案的全面训练，相信学生们在英语学习方面的综合素质能得到有效提高，为高考取得优异的成绩奠定坚实基础。

高考英语一轮复习情态动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoyC．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy2．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A．needn't have driven B．couldn't have drivenC．should have driven D．must have driven3．It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must4．Don't worry, please! All payments ______be made by the end of the year.A．will B．shall C．can D．must5．It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may6．The biologist a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years.A．may go through B．might go throughC．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through7．Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．—Continuous hot days are getting to be more than I can take.—Hold on. According to the weather forecast people ______ have some relief by the weekend.A．would B．should C．need D．must9．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't10．—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five.A．dare B．should C．shall D．need11．I've ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A．can't B．dare not C．needn't D．may not 12．— Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.— He __________the period of timeA．should have extended B．must have extendedC．may have extended D．would have extended 13．Whatever _______happen, we are not going to give up our determined plan.A．may B．must C．can D．should 14．Imitating others' actions in Tik Tok _____ be very dangerous, so you can't be too careful.A．should B．shall C．might D．can 15．— Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all your living expenses?— I ________ have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.A．might B．should C．could D．would 16．— It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night.— I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．should have 17．Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he ________ have spent doing his lessons.A．ought to B．shall C．may D．must 18．We _______ the assignment ahead of time had you explained the objective to us earlier A．could completed B．would completeC．should complete D．could have completed19．—I didn't know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A．may have B．needn't have C．couldn't have D．must have 20．—It's so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I'm not to blame. They _______ open.A．shan't B．mustn't C．won't D．wouldn't 21．—Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?—She you. She wasn't wearing her glasses.A．shouldn't have seen B．needn't have seenC．won't have seen D．might haven't seen22．—You really did a good job, Robert!—I was just doing my job and anyone in my position ________ the same like me.A．might do A B．could doC．should have done D．would have done23．He slept like a log through all the noise—he ________ very tired.A．must be B．might have beenC．might be D．must have been24．There is no light in Smith's room. Therefore, he ________ be at home.A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't25．— Why do you care about him so much?— You ________him when he first came out— it was so sad.A．would have seen B．should have seenC．might have seen D．could have seen26．Interested in painting, he ________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self­taught painter.A．would B．must C．might D．should27．Now that he'd come to the door, he thought he _______ as well go in with the others to have a look.A．might B．could C．should D．must28．I wonder what makes TikTok appeal to people of all ages. People have wasted so much of their time which _______ for other more meaningful things.A．could have been saved B．would be savedC．must have been saved D．should be saved29．If students don't take headmaster's advice offered at the graduation ceremony seriously, they _______ pay a considerable price in the years ahead.A．must B．may C．can D．should30．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn't recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been31．—Are you going on a holiday after the exam?—Well, I haven't decided yet. I ________ find some other choices.A．would B．might C．must D．should32．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must33．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't34．It wasn't right to me that such near neighbors ________ not know one another.A．could B．would C．should D．might35．—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall36．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn't B．didn't C．haven't D．hadn't37．Since we can do nothing about it, we ________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A．can B．must C．need D．may38．The law is equally applied to everyone. No one ________ be above it.A．shall B．must C．may D．need39．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you . I can put on more clothes.A．can B．may C．must D．shall40．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have doneC．would have done D．must have done答案1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C。

高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemedso 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, andof how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。

高考英语一轮复习20：倒装句2一、填空题训练1．Lying on the floor(be) two boys aged about twelve.【分析】两个大约十二岁的男孩躺在地板上。

这是一个倒装句，主语是two boys，谓语动词应用复数形式，结合lying可知是现在进行时，故填are。

2．No sooner he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room.【分析】他刚读完，在舒展身体，一个图书管理员就走进了房间。

no sooner...than ..."一……就……" 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示主句的动作先于从句动作发生，no sooner置句首，主句使用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。

故填had。

3．(surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.【分析】在我的记忆中，环绕着村庄的是一条宽阔干净的河流，这给他的童年带来了巨大的欢乐。

此处为倒装句，现在分词提前引起的倒装，构成"分词+系动词+主语"，village与surround构成主动关系，应用现在分词，是句子主要强调的部分，主语 a broad clean river后移至助动词之后的句末位置，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Surrounding。

4．—I've been to Moscow.—have I.【分析】——我去过莫斯科。

——我也去过。

此处是“so+助动词+主语”的倒装，表示前者做了某事，后者也是。

故填So。

5．As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals. （用适当的词填空）【分析】随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。

（英语）高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。

综合检测(必修1)第一局部略第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

A(2019·南宁二中高三月考)My divorce was now final and I needed to find a new home for me and my six­year­old son, Dash. A few days earlier I'd seen an ad. I was willing to try anything, so I contacted the owner, a woman named Camille. When she e­mailed me back I discovered she wasn't renting a house at all. She was renting the attic (阁楼) apartment. I left her a message calling off our meeting.But Camille called me back and insisted I come over. So here I was. I pulled the car to a stop and looked up at the tiny cottage. The house was small as it was. The attic window looked too tiny to let much light in. We couldn't live in a dark, depressing place. I could make do (凑合) with almost anything. But Dash needs a good home, a place he really feels safe.No sense in wasting her time or mine. I knocked. The woman who opened the door was small and bright­eyed. She was much older than I'd guessed, but I could see she had the energy of someone half her age. She looked so sympathetic that I found myself wanting to keep talking to her. “We have to leave our home，〞I explained. “My marriage ended. I only have a few days to find something else, but I want it to be right.〞Camille n odded. “You're a good mother. You never know the miracles that await you around the corner.〞 Camille walked me to the door and wished me well. I got back in the car and snapped_out_of_it. I drove off slowly, hoping to make the feeling last.I turned down a side street I didn't recognize. I glanced out of the side window. Just up ahead was a cottage with a sign out in front: for rent.I pulled over. I found the owners had just bought the house themselves and were decorating it, hoping to find the perfect renters. They took me on a tour of the housethat was like a copy of my list: a big bedroom for Dash, a backyard with trees, and a great school nearby. The house was meant for us!Camille was right. Miracles await us, just around the corner.本文讲述的是作者离婚后，独自带着儿子寻找出租房屋的经历。

单元提升卷10 Unit 4 History and Traditions单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地重点词组1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )脱离; 背叛; 逃脱2. belong to属于3. as well as同(一样也); 和; 还4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来5. keep one’s eyes open (for)留心; 注意; 警觉6. result in导致7. date back to追溯到8. refer to. . . as. . . 认为……是……9. have an influence on对……有影响10. make up组成; 编造; 弥补一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子参考答案：1．poetry【详解】考查名词。

2023年高考一卷长难句分析找出句子的主句，并能够翻译全句。

B篇1.he could clean up the waste the way nature did.2.He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine.C篇1.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, startingwith an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefullychosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.3.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well forthem, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.4.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) andthe necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build aminimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.D篇1. On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper whichillustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.2. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the averageof a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.3. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, theaccuracy of the estimate will go down.4. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided intosmaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.5.For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups offive was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.6.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.七选五1. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you didthe ironing without being asked , or when you baked cookies after teh family had had a tiring day.2. That way , you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and theaspects of your personality that shine through.3. it’s something of a cliche that most people learn not from their successes but the irmistakes.语法填空1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingwrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing thestream and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.3.Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historianswill actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.4.There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, andthe wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.5.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to belifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.6.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, soI am always left wanting more next time.。

Unit 4 PygmalionI .阅读理解A（2020 •云南省高中毕业班统一检查）Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.Surprisingly, her 75 year old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South China，s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of COVID 19.“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections, Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets and close contact.Local governments are helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb. 13, 2020, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross infection caused by the use of personal chopsticks.Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Taizhou city in East China，s Jiangsu Province even standardized the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate （区分）them from personal ones.The practice of eating wild animals has been targeted by the government, which remains present in certain areas.China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. The move became a permanent ban on Feb. 24, 2020, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting （禁止）the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people's health.“The epidemic （流行病）could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit," Li said.语篇解读本文主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发带来的改变，包括提倡使用公筷以及禁食野生动物等。

练习39 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 1.________ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.“This 2.________ (true) represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together，” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3.________ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy Soho, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.With rich historical heritage, Beijing 4.________ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 5.________ (lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 6.________ (combine) high­end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly­developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 7.________ I decided to pursue my career here，” he said.Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 8.________ bridge between China and the West. The 9.________ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.“I call Beijing my home now，” he said. “I'll keep sharing photos of China 10.________ the rest of the world.”Ⅱ.阅读理解AIf you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non­literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non­literate societies such as these, all our first­hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation,__we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．How past events should be presented.B．What humanity is concerned about.C．Whether facts speak louder than words.D．Why written language is reliable.2．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in Paragraph 2?A．His report was scientific.B．He represented the local people.C．He ruled over Botany Bay.D．His record was one­sided.3．What does the underlined word “conversation” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Problem. B．History.C．Voice. D．Society.4．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A．HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB．AShortHistoryofAustraliaC．AHistoryoftheWorldin 100 ObjectsD．HowArtWorksTellStoriesBStanding in my office 25 years ago was an unknown, newly rising astronomer with a half­smile on her face. She had come with a demand that my team change our tested software to make one of our most important and in­demand scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for, and risk breaking it down. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn't be done—to prove that a massive black hole hid at the center of our Milky Way.My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face o f her cheerful but firm determination. It was my first encounter with a force of nature, Andrea Ghez, one of three winners of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2020. That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. For 25 years she has focused almost only on Sagittarius A—the name of our own local super massive black hole. And Andrea is one of the great pioneers in this search without question.Andrea did her work at the W．M. Keck Observatory's twin telescopes on Maunakea,Hawaii. She started using the very first instrument licensed on Keck Observatory's Near Infrared Camera (NIRC). NIRC was never designed to do what Andrea needed but she was not to be denied. And it worked! It was extremely hard and time­consumin g to make sense of the data, but Andrea persisted.As Andrea would be the very first to acknowledge, this victory represents the combined efforts of so many. But actually one person had the idea for the research. One person had the chutzpah (无所顾忌) to propose it and one person had the determination and focus to make it happen, not discouraged by all who said it was a waste of time. That person is Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize for Physics.5．What did the author think of Andrea Ghez's request at first?A．It's demanding. B．It's interesting.C．It's acceptable. D．It's meaningless.6．What do we learn about Andrea Ghez's research from Paragraph 2?A．It takes decades of efforts.B．It deals with power of nature.C．It's a purely individual project.D．It's about measurement of a hole.7．Which of the following best describes Andrea Ghez's work in Hawaii?A．Dangerous. B．Pleasant.C．Challenging. D．Fruitless.8．What do we learn from Andrea Ghez's success?A．It is rewarding to cooperate.B．The old methods still work today.C．It pays to put theory into practice.D．Persistence leads to success.答题策略语法填空——名词练习39 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师George Doupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国，他也愿意继续充当中国与西方的桥梁。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题49（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测49(B8Unit1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Somestudentsfindithardto________thenewteacher'sdialect.A．takein B．takeupC．takeover D．takeon答案与解析：A句意：许多学生发现很难接受这位新老师的方言。

takein“理解；接受；吸收”，符合句意。

takeup“开始从事；占据”；takeover“接管，接收”；takeon“呈现；承担”。

2．Itsuddenly________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A．tookplace B．happenedC．cameaboutD．occurred答案与解析：D Itoccurred/occurstosb.that...为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。

其他三项不能用于此结构。

3．Idon'tthinkallthisbadlanguageonTVshouldbeallowed;therearecertainstandardsthatshouldbe________.A．keptupB．keptdownC．keptoutD．keptoff答案与解析：A句意：我认为电视节目中不应当允许使用粗俗的语言，应当维持某些标准。

keepup“保持；(使)不停止”。

keepdown“控制，抑制”；keepout“(使)不进入”；keepoff“(使)不接近，挡开”，均不符合句意。

4．Ourclassmateswhoprefertoholdapartyforhimare________themajority.A．at B．inC．on D．to答案与解析：B inthemajority“占多数”，为固定搭配。

5．Thediggingwillseemeasierifyoudivideupthegardenbymarking________smallsectionswithyourspade(铲子)．A．downB．upC．outD．with答案与解析：C句意：如果你用铲子把每一小部分划分出来，花园里的挖掘工作会容易很多。