Lesson 62: After the fire 大火以后【Text 】Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still roseup from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened thesurrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but wouldcause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities orderedseveral tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over theground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a monthwhen it began to rain. By then, however , in many places the grass had already taken root. In placeof the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appearin the blackened soil.【课文翻译】消防队员们同那场丛林大火格斗了快要3 个礼拜才最后把火势控制住。
新概念第二册课文学习笔记03（推荐）第一篇：新概念第二册课文学习笔记03（推荐）上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听 QQ群§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Text】Lesson 3Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my st summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【New words and expressions】生词和短语★sendv.寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcardn.明信片[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card简写为card, 由此引申出 :namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card:身份证;ID : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)几种破坏 :break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱1、宠坏His parents spoiled the boy.2、毁了某人心情.This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museumn.博物馆Palace Museum:故宫★publicadj.公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点 :public house简称pub : 酒吧;public place 公共场所in public:公开的;in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)★friendlyadj.友好的以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way waitern.服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里领班 : chief waiter商店里的店员 : shop assistant其他公共场所的服务员:attendant★lendv.借给 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借进 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用borrow sb sth.★decisionn.决定v.decidemake a big/great dicision(重大/伟大, 更重大)★wholeadj.整个的all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole day.all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of us;all of the students★singleadj.唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【课文讲解】The baby spoilded my night.Italian[ι5τAλϕEν]于Italy[5ιτEλι] : 注意读音不同and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(错)He teacher us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到think over:仔细考虑last summer里的last表示“上一个”last:表示“上一个” 或“最后一个” , 表示“最后一个” 时要加冠词the具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用onI spend the whole day in my room.spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)Review回顾 :spoilsend/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth.to sb更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Special Difficulties】难点双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)give sb.sth./give sth to sbsb: 间接宾语sth: 直接宾语间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)give a book to me.I buy a book for youtake flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻译为“给” 的, 就用to 与for相连的buy,order,make,findfind sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙Exercise1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writerbrought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵了What do you think of TV program last night?send somebody somethingsend something to somebodygive, take, pass, read, sell, buyfind something for somebodymake buyDo a favor for me.Can I order something for you?更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who taughtb.Who did teachc.What did he teachd.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定who whom人做主语提问——who对宾语提问——whom如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序A 正确who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer ______.a.friendb.as friendsc.like friendsd.in a friendly way He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式D正确friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way7He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ______ day.a.the holeb.the allc.alld.all ofwholeall the day;all of usC正确all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of the friendsall of my friendsall of the students10On the last day he made a big decision.It was the ______ day of his testd.bottomthe last day, final——形容词end——名词/动词bottom——名词形容词修饰 daylatest:最新的latest newslatest style 新款11He made a big decision.He ______.a.thought about itb.made up his mind.changed his mindd.made a wish think about:考虑、思考、想make up one's mind:下定决心change one's mind:改变主意make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿B正确更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Key structures】关键句型Exercise BMy friend, Roy, ______(die)last year.He ______(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy ______(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He ______(buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never ______(go)to the cinema or to the theatre.He ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to music.He often ______(lend)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they ______(keep)them.He ______(lose)many CDs in this way.died有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式一般现在时bought kept lent...更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068 第二篇：新概念第二册课文学习笔记11上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听 QQ群§ Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.T ony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还.托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑.令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【New words and expressions】生词和短语★turnn.行为, 举止behavior : 行为, 举止pay attention to your behaviorturn : 对人有影响力的行为★deservev.应得到, 值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的1、deserve + n.promotion : 提升He deserved a promotion.2、deserve to do: 应该...She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.★lawyern.律师lawyer's office : 律师事务所★bankn.银行rob the bank : 抢银行★salaryn.工资pay : 工资(salary+wage)通用salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听bonus : 奖金, 分红collet:搜集, 领取collect salary/wage : 领工资★immediatelyadv.立刻at once : 立刻, 马上right now : 现在right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【课文讲解】One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报restaurant[ ]:注意读音work for……强调工作work in……强调in后面的地点some/several years ago名词-s,前面省略了someworking at a bank 比较稳定He gets a good salary.薪水不错The teachers in the new oriental school can get goodsalary.borrow from : 从...借never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back : 还钱and连接三个并列的动词at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table : 吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from meask sb.to do请求某人做...to my surprise:真让我惊讶pay for : 为...而付钱ask for:问...要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)It's my treat.我请客Let's go dutch.AA制This timeis your treat.next time is my turn.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Key structures】关键句型Exercises Aa.what is happening now……进行时态b.what always happens……一般时态c.what happened……过去时态d.what has happened……现在完成时态e.what was happening……过去进行时态a.He is now working at a bank.(现阶段)We are learning English.b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)I will visit you.(将来)I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.过去的过去……过去完成时有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068Exercises C1He usually ______(get)up at 7o'clock, but this morning he ______(get)up at 6o'clock.2So far, we not ______(have)a reply.3While he ______(write)on the blackboard, the children ______(talk).4I can't come now.At the moment I ______(type)a letter.5As the royal visitors ______(pass), the people cheered.DSupply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.1.gets...got2.have not had(have-have had)so far:up to now 到目前为止现在完成时3.was writingwere talking4.I'm typingat the moment……标志着现在进行时;now5.were passingExercises DThe Taj Mahal ______(build)in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan.A few years after he______(become)ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______(die).The TajMahal ______(build)in her honour.Experts ______(call)in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.The T aj Mahal which ______(begin)in 1632and______(complete)in 1654______(cost)a fortune.Up to the present day, it ______(visit)by millions of people....动词的正确语态填空, 时态先确定主被动, 然后确定时态in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵was built;became;died;was builtin one's honour: 为了纪念某人were called(call in:召集)was begun;was completed;cost;has been visited;(up to the present day=up to now)更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4Tony is working at a bank ______.a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year4.aat the moment:现在进行时since:自从点时间for:一段(+段时间)for three hours;since yesterday;for a day;for three dayssince three days ago8He gets a good salary.His salary is very ______.a.good b.wellc.fined.beautiful8.agood salarywell:表示好的时候一般用作副词He is well.(一般指身体好)fine……天气好, 质量好beautiful美丽漂亮的10Tony must pay the money back.He must ______.a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more10.cpay back:还钱pay something:付钱pay again;再次付钱pay it :付钱once more=againrepay it =pay back11There aren't enough chairs here for us all.Please bring ______ one.a.other b.another c.extra d.a different11.one……代词, 指代上文的名词The red one.a different oneo ne……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如: He is a boyan other更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Special Difficulties】难点I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask somebody to do something.want to do somethingwant somebody to do 会用sb to do sth的动词 :ask;want;tell;order;expect;wish;allow;advise;like;teach;prefer...一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do(希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)Exercises A(将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好.)1The officer ordered(to fire, at the enemy, the men).2He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).3She wants(us, it, to explain).4I cannot allow(the room, him, to enter).BWrite similar sentences using the following.1.order somebody to do...the man to fire at the enemy.........更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)1He asked ______2We prefer ______3He taught ______4My mother wished ______5Do you want ______ ?1.He ask somebody to do somethingHe asked his wife to let him in.2.prefer : 宁可I prefer him to die...........b.salary wagesc.borrow fromlend toExercises:1He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______.2I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his 3Yesterday he ______ my laptop.I hope he returns it soon.4The postmen are on strike again.They want higher ______.5Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.1.salary;2.lendslary/wages3.borrowed(laptop:手提电脑)4.wages.5.wages.难点 :...somebody to do something更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068第三篇：新概念第二册课文学习笔记02上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听 QQ群§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch st Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought.'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said.'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' sheasked.…I‟m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said.'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第79课: By air【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.【课⽂翻译】我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第31课 success story 成功者的故事【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!【课⽂翻译】昨天下午弗兰克.霍⾦斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
