四类动词（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）的用法讲义2022届高考英语语法总复习实义动词的用法实义动词的概念实义动词是表示动作或状态，有完整意义，能在句中独立作谓语的动词They eat a lot of potatoes.他们吃了大量土豆。
根据词尾是否接宾语实义动词可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词( vi. )及物动词及物动词是指后面带有宾语的动词，其后要接宾语，意义才完整宾语通常由名词、代词、动词-mg形式、动词不定式等构成He always does his homework at home.他总是在家里做作业。
I have lunch at school every day.我每天在学校吃午饭。
用法:1、及物动词可用于被动语态中The work has been finished for two hours.这项工作已经完成两个小时了。
The cup was broken by my brother.茶杯被我弟弟打破了。
2、及物动词可以有直接宾语、间接宾语或复合宾语He passed me the ball.他把球传给我了。
Keep the classroom clean and tidy.保持室内干净、整洁。
注意：常见的能带双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, cook, draw, find, get, hand, leave, end make, offer. pass, pay, read, return, sell, show, each, tell write, etc.不及物动词不及物动词本身意思完整，其后无需跟宾语实例：He spoke at the meeting.他在会上发了言。
Don't look for an excuse.别找借口了。
注意：很多动词既可用作及物动词又可作不及物动词如何区别它们，就看它们后面是否直接接名词作宾语He studies English very hard.他非常努力地学习英语。
