专题训练十六1

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练十六阅读理解(五)第一节阅读理解AGrace Kane hangs onto an Olympic dream of clinging to a granite(花岗岩)wall by her fingertips 70 feet from the ground.The fearless girl is only 10，but already has scaled great heights in the sport of rock climbing.Last week，Kane won a bronze in the 11 and younger sport class at the USA Climbing Youth National Championships in Atlanta.She was the only competitor of the 31 there with no climbing coach or topflight facilities in which to train.Climbing will become an exhibition at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics in Brazil.The hope of enthusiasts is that the sport will gain full status in 2020.“I'm already training for that，” said Kane.“Climbing is my passion，my love，and I want to make something of it.”Her dad took her to climb rocks on her fourth birthday for the first time and today he can't keep up with her.“It's the freedom to let loose，” she said.“When I'm up there，I'm so focused and don't hear anything.I always feel comforted knowing people are supporti ng me.”The bronze in Atlanta qualified Kane for the USA team and November's International Championships in Ecuador.That's a trip she might have to miss because it's too expensive.Kane held a backyard music concert—she played the guitar and the piano and wrote inspirational songs—and raised $600 for her $1,500 trip to Atlanta.She's also been sponsored by a shoe company，but must rely heavily on donations from family and friends for travel expenses.Her mom Heather Kane said the family has chosen “to do what ever we need to help her achieve her goals”．One of Grace's biggest challenges is finding balance in her life.There's school，her music and church to fit around climbing.“Climbing is going to mean sacrificing things other kids might pursue，” Grace said.“But it doesn't bother me.It's like playing the piano；you can't take a break or you'll lose your touch.”1．What would be the best title of the passage?A．Rock Climbing Gains PopularityB．Grace Kane Likes ChallengesC．A Young Climber Follows Her DreamD．An Amazing Victory for a Young Rock Climber2．We can learn from the second paragraph that rock climbing ______. A．is not an exhibition at the Olympics nowB．is an official event at the Olympics nowC．is not open to childrenD．will gain full status in 20203．Which of the following is TRUE about Grace Kane?A．She is only interested in rock climbing.B．She is a girl with many talents.C．Rock climbing has affected her study.D．She has won gold medals in several matches.4．One of Grace's biggest challenges is to ______.A．find a capable coach for herB．get qualified for the USA teamC．raise enough money for International competitionsD．keep balance between rock climbing and other activities 5．What do we know about Grace Kane's parents?A．They are quite concerned about her studies.B．They regretted allowing her to try rock climbing.C．They will fully support their daughter's pursuit.D．They can fully afford her expenses in her competitions.B(2012山东桓台二中月考，D)“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle，the founder of parkour(跑酷)．Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps，and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill(窗台)and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.6．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ______.A．its founder，David Belle B．the film，Casino RoyaleC．its risks and tricks D．the varieties of participants 7．The underlined word “obstacles” in Para graph 2 is closest in meaning to “______”．A．streets B．objectsC．barriers D．roofs8．Which of the following is true of parkour?A．It challenges human abilities. B．It is a good but boring sport.C．It needs special training. D．It is a team sport.9．As its participants move around a city，______.A．they can ask for help B．they may choose to escapeC．they should run to extremes D．they must learn to survive 10．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A．Sports and extremes. B．Excitement and popularity.C．Dreams and success. D．Determination and freedom.CSchools are almost all connected to the Internet.But some have more technology，and use it more，than others.For example，some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing，to bring the world into the classroom.And some classrooms are equipped with things like a Smart Board，a kind of interactive whiteboard.Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations.They connect to a computer and can operateby touch.They can be used for documents or writing or to project video.Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones.But educators say the most important thing，as always，is the content.Yet technology can have special importance in some cases.Cosmobot is a therapy(治疗)robot.It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.One child who works with it is six­year­old Kevin Fitzgerald.Kevin has developmental dyspraxia；he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue.He works with Carole Semango­Sprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therapy for his condition.Here，he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward，backward or around in circles.Kevin's mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence，helping her son get along better with his friends.Cosmobot was developed by Anthro Tronix.Corinna Lathan started the company ten years ago to work with children with cerebral palsy，Down's syndrome，autism and other developmental disabilities.Children become friends with the robot，she says.That can have a big effect on their behavior，helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions.Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British company to develop other socially helpful robots.She says they are still considered research tools in the United States，and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan.But she hopes to change that.11．It's known from the text that ______.A．schools have easy access to the Internet todayB．new technology is seldom applied to teachingC．the Internet is of equal importance in schoolsD．using computers for activities is laborsaving12．Which of the following is NOT right about Smart Board?A．It's a kind of teaching facility.B．It can be used to project video.C．It's a display for presentation.D．It's not easy to be connected to computers.13．What's “dyspraxia” according to Para.5?A．Speech barrier. B．Movement disorder.C．Visual impairment. D．Loss of memory.14．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?A．Cosmobot is designed to play with.B．Cosmobot is costly and not user friendly.C．Cosmobot can be controlled by a computer.D．Anthro Tronix is a designer of a certain company.15．What can we learn from Corinna Lathan?A．She's employed by a British company.B．Cosmobot is popular around the world.C．She wants to make previous products widespread.D．IPods and mobile phones are valued in class.DLife comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sorrow，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learningprocess.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.LoveLove plays a pivotal role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious.In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care；they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings.Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short lived，but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others' face gives a certain level of fulfillment.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one，failure and despair.But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and SuccessFailure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money，fame，pride and self­respect.Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble，modest，courteous and respectful tothe less fortunate ones.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.Nothing remains the same.We have only one choice to keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull.So the only alternative is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.16．In the passage，the author compares life to ______.A．a package B．joy and sorrowC．failure and success D．hope and despair17．In which section can readers probably read the passage?A．Opinions. B．Politics.C．Education. D．Lifestyles.18．How is the passage organized?A．In order of rules. B．In order of frequency.C．By making comparison. D．In order of importance.19．What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A．If you work hard，you'll have a better life in the future.B．When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”，you'd better enjoy tomorrow.C．What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.D．Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.20．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To encourage people to love each other.B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.C．To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.D．To give readers some information about life.第二节阅读表达You may not realize it，but you are doing more than just studying when you are at school.The school is also the place where youlearn______.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We can not change the way that other people do things，so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Knowing others constantly makes us understand others' differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，so it is important to treat them kindly too.If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1．What is the main idea of the text？(within 10 words)________________________________________________________________ ________2．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.________________________________________________________________ ________3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)________________________________________________________________ ________4．Why is tolerance important？How can you get along well with your classmates？(within 30 words)________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ ________参考答案第一节A1. 答案：C解析：主旨大意题。

写作指导：
2、立意从小角度切入 写作时立意过于宏大宽泛，只能泛泛而谈，内容空洞。以小见
大不能贪大求全、面面俱到，立意的角度越小，内容挖掘越深，文 章就越容易写得明确深刻，内容充实。这就要求我们善于从所选材 料中选择一个独特的角度，发前人所未发，想前人所未想，从而让 其闪烁异彩。
作文中的“以小见大”
作文中的“以小见大”
写作指导：
4、由点到面，篇末点题，小中见理。 从点到面，就是对所写的点滴小事，有所思考，有所感悟，力求透过
具体而微的细节，看到事件所体现的本质，从而给所写的小事一个归属。 比如从路人 乱扔垃圾想到“陋习难改，环保之路漫长”，从餐桌上的浪费 想到资源枯竭、改变消费观念，从登山的经历想到成功离不开坚 毅、不怕 慢就怕站的哲理等等。
意间拨动了我的心弦，将我的思绪拉回高中时…… 那天，我一进教室，小佳她们就围了过来，一脸兴奋：“周末的计划已
经商量好了——骑车去郊游！”我的心一下子凉了半截，像被人泼了一盆冷 水。我咬了咬嘴唇，从牙缝里挤出了几个字：“我还不会骑自行车……”目 光相对的瞬间，我清晰地读出了她们内心的惊讶。
作文中的“以小见大”
作文中的“以小见大”
写作指导：
5、运用对比，挖掘深意，小中见德。 感动，有时并不需要豪言壮语，也不需要舍生忘死，也许一个普普通
通、从从容容的生活画面就够了。以小见大，就是要用小事展现生活中的 美好、善良 与美德，并产生震撼人心的力量。
七下以小见大”写作手法实操
作文中的“以小见大”
范文剖析
实操一：
（用“得意洋洋”的神态及“我”的心理活动表现“骄傲”，为“失败”做 了铺垫。）
作文中的“以小见大”
范文剖析
开始了，表姐侧着头，蹙着眉，每投一颗子，都得斟酌一番，那样子，就 像在思索一道顶难的数学题。看着她那一本正经的神情，我忍不住想笑，心想 ，我才用不着费这么大劲呢，“冠军”和表姐比赛，还不是白玩儿。果不其然， 一会儿，我就吃掉她几颗子儿。一会儿，又吃掉几颗。一会儿……我望着自己 的辉煌战果，心里——美，不由得哼起小曲来，，头轻轻地摇晃着，脚在水泥 地上不停地打着点儿，为我的“胜利曲”伴奏。表姐呢，好像并不知道自己就要 输了，还跟刚才一样，小心谨慎地投下每一颗子儿，好像这每一颗子儿都连结 着她的命运。突然，她长出了一口气，身子使劲的向上挺了挺，脸上扬起轻快 的表情。我知道，这是她要赢棋的前奏，便赶紧定晴注视棋盘，坏了，我的一 大片子儿已经该离开棋盘了。我的心一下凉了事截，小曲也哼不出来了。（表 姐一丝不苟的神情和“我”的表现形成鲜明对比。心态和神情举止的描写将“我” 的骄傲表现得淋漓尽致，寥寥几笔，将表姐的表情和“我”的心态的变化描绘得 栩栩如生。）

高考专题训练十六 统计、统计案例班级_______ 姓名_______ 时间：45分钟 分值：75分 总得分________一、选择题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项填在答题卡上．1．(2011·湖南)通过随机询问110名性别不同的大学生是否爱好某项运动，得到如下的列联表：K 2＝n a ＋b c ＋d a ＋c b ＋d 算得，K 2＝110×40×30－20×20260×50×60×50＝7.8.附表：A ．在犯错误的概率不超过0.1%的前提下，认为“爱好该项运动与性别无关”B ．在犯错误的概率不超过0.1%的前提下，认为“爱好该项运动与性别有关”C ．有99%以上的把握认为“爱好该项运动与性别有关”D ．有99%以上的把握认为“爱好该项运动与性别无关”解析：∵K 2＝7.8>6.635，而P (K 2≥6.635)＝0.010，∴有99%以上的把握认为“爱好该运动与性别有关”．答案：C2．(2011·江西)变量X 与Y 相对应的一组数据为(10,1)，(11.3,2)，(11.8,3)，(12.5,4)，(13,5)；变量U 与V 相对应的一组数据为(10,5)，(11.3,4)，(11.8,3)，(12.5,2)，(13,1)，r 1表示变量Y 与X 之间的线性相关系数，r 2表示变量V 与U 之间的线性相关系数，则( )A ．r 2<r 1<0B ．0<r 2<r 1C ．r 2<0<r 1D ．r 2＝r 1解析：作出x ，y 对应散点图可知y 与x 正相关， ∴r 1>0.作出U ，V 对应散点图可知U 与V 负相关， ∴r 2<0.∴r 2<0<r 1. 答案：C3．(2011·安徽“江南十校”联考)已知一组正数x 1，x 2，x 3，x 4的方差为s 2＝14(x 21＋x 22＋x 23＋x 24－16)，则数据x 1＋2，x 2＋2，x 3＋，x 4＋2的平均数为( )A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．6解析：∵s 2＝14(x 21＋x 22＋x 23＋x 24－16)＝14[(x 1－x )2＋(x 2－x )2＋(x 3－x )2＋(x 4－x )2]，∴2x (x 1＋x 2＋x 3＋x 4)－4x 2＝16，∴8x 2－4x 2＝16，x ＝2，即x 1＋x 2＋x 3＋x 4＝8，∴x 1＋2＋x 2＋2＋x 3＋2＋x 4＋24＝4.故选C.答案：C4．(2011·邹城一中模拟)在2011年12月12日那天，济宁市物价部门对本市的5家商场的某商品的一天销售量及其价格进行调查，5家商场的售价x 元和销售量y 件之间的一组数据如下表所示：y ^＝－3.2x ＋a ，则a ＝( )A ．24B ．35.6C ．40.5D ．40解析：可解得样本中心为(10,8)，代入回归方程可得a ＝40. 答案：D5．(2011·哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联合模拟)下列说法：①将一组数据中的每个数据都加上或减去同一个常数后，方差恒不变； ②设有一个回归方程y ^＝3－5x ，变量x 增加一个单位时，y 平均增加5个单位； ③线性回归方程y ^＝b ^x ＋a ^必过(x ，y )；④在一个2×2列联表中，由计算得K 2＝13.079，则有99%的把握确认这两个变量间有关系．其中错误的个数是( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3本题可以参考独立性检验临界值表：映数据的波动程度的量)，①正确；回归方程中x 的系数具备直线斜率的功能，对于回归方程y ^＝3－5x ，当x 增加一个单位时，y 平均减少5个单位，②错误；由线性回归方程的定义知，线性回归方程y ^＝b ^x ＋a ^必过点(x ，y )，③正确；因为K 2＝13.079>10.828，故有99%的把握确认这两个变量有关系，④正确．故选B.答案：B6．甲、乙两名运动员的5次测试成绩如下图所示设s 1，s 2分别表示甲、乙两名运动员测试成绩的标准差，x 1，x 2分别表示甲、乙两名运动员测试成绩的平均数，则有( )A.x 1＝x 2，s 1<s 2B.x 1＝x 2，s 1>s 2C.x 1>x 2，s 1>s 2D.x 1＝x 2，s 1＝s 2解析：x 1＝15(17＋15＋22＋28＋28)＝22，x 2＝15(16＋18＋23＋26＋27)＝22，s 21＝15(25＋49＋0＋36＋36)＝29.2，s 22＝15(36＋16＋1＋9＋25)＝17.4，故选B.答案：B二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上． 7．(2011·天津)一支田径队有男运动员48人，女运动员36人．若用分层抽样的方法从该队的全体运动员中抽取一个容量为21的样本，则抽取男运动员的人数为________．解析：由题意知，这支田径队共有84人，从中抽取21人，抽样比为2184＝14.所以从男运动员中应抽取14×48＝12人．答案：128．(2011·广东)某数学老师身高176 cm ，他爷爷、父亲和儿子的身高分别为173 cm 、170 cm 和182 cm.因儿子的身高与父亲的身高有关，该老师用线性回归分析的方法预测他孙子的身高为________cm.解析：记从爷爷起向下各代依次为1,2,3,4,5用变量x 表示，其中5代表孙子． 各代人身高为变量x ，则有计算知x ＝2.5，y ＝175.25b ^＝∑4i ＝1x i －x y i －y ∑4i ＝1x i －x 2＝278＋218＋38＋81894＋14＋14＋94＝3.3，a ^＝y －b ^x ＝175.25－3.3×2.5＝167∴回归方程为y ^＝3.3x ＋167当x ＝5时，y ＝3.3×5＋167＝183.5. 答案：183.59．(2011·济宁市高三模拟)为了解某班学生喜爱打篮球是否与性别有关，对该班50名学生进行了问卷调查，得到了如下的2×2列联表：附：K 2＝n ad －bc 2a ＋bc ＋d a ＋c b ＋d答案：99.5%10．(2011·南京市高三第一次模拟考试)某校为了解高三男生的身体状况，检测了全部480名高三男生的体重(单位：kg)，所得数据都在区间[50,75]中，其频率分布直方图如图所示．若图中从左到右的前3个小组的频率之比为1:2:3，则体重小于60 kg 的高三男生人数为________．解析：依题意得，后两个小组的频率之和等于(0.0125＋0.0375)×5＝0.25，因此前三个小组的频率之和等于1－0.25＝0.75，前两个小组的频率之和等于1＋21＋2＋3×34＝38，所以体重小于60 kg 的高三男生人数为480×38＝180.答案：180三、解答题：本大题共2小题，共25分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 11．(12分)(2011·北京) 以下茎叶图记录了甲、乙两组各四名同学的植树棵数．乙组记录中有一个数据模糊，无法确认，在图中以X 表示．(1)如果X ＝8，求乙组同学植树棵数的平均数和方差；(2)如果X ＝9，分别从甲、乙两组中随机选取一名同学，求这两名同学的植树总棵数Y 的分布列和数学期望．(注：方差s 2＝1n[(x 1－x )2＋(x 2－x )2＋…＋(x n －x )2]，其中x 为x 1，x 2，…，x n为平均数)解：(1)当X ＝8时，由茎叶图可知，乙组同学的植树棵数是：8,8,9,10.所以平均数为x ＝8＋8＋9＋104＝354方差为s 2＝14⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫8－3542＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫8－3542＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫9－3542＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫10－3542＝1116. (2)当X ＝9时，由茎叶图可知，甲组同学的植树棵数是：9,9,11,11；乙组同学的植树棵数是：9,8,9,10，分别从甲、乙两组中随机选取一名同学，共有4×4＝16种可能的结果，这两名同学植树总棵数Y 的可能取值为17,18,19,20,21.事件“Y ＝17”等价于“甲组选出的同学植树9棵，乙组选出的同学植树8棵”，所以该事件有2种可能的结果，因此P (Y ＝17)＝216＝18.同理可得P (Y ＝18)＝14；P (Y ＝19)＝14；P (Y ＝20)＝14；P (Y ＝21)＝18.所以随机变量Y 的分布列为：E (Y )＝17×P (Y ＋21×P (Y ＝21)＝17×18＋18×14＋19×14＋20×14＋21×18＝19.12．(13分)2011年3月，日本发生了9.0级地震，地震引发了海啸及核泄漏．某国际组织用分层抽样的方法从心理专家、核专家、地质专家三类专家中抽取若干人组成研究团队赴日本工作，有关数据见表1(单位：人)．表1只羊进行了检测，并将有关数据整理为不完整的2×2列联表(表2)．表2参考公式：①K 2＝a ＋b c ＋d a ＋c b ＋d ；②χ2＝11221221n 1＋＋n 2＋＋n ＋1＋n ＋2.(1)求研究小组的总人数；(2)写出表2中A 、B 、C 、D 、E 的值，并判断有多大的把握认为羊受到高度辐射与身体不健康有关；(3)若从研究团队的心理专家和核专家中随机选2人撰写研究报告，求其中恰有1人为心理专家的概率．解：(1)依题意，726＝48y ＝24x ，解得y ＝4，x ＝2.研究团队的总人数为2＋4＋6＝12(人)．(2)根据列联表特点得A ＝20，B ＝50，C ＝80，D ＝30，E ＝110. 可求得K 2＝110×30×10－50×20250×60×80×30≈7.486>6.635.由临界值表知，有99%的把握认为羊受到高度辐射与身体不健康有关．(3)设研究小组中心理专家为a 1、a 2，核专家为b 1、b 2、b 3、b 4，从中随机选2人，不同的选取结果有：a 1a 2、a 1b 1、a 1b 2、a 1b 3、a 1b 4、a 2b 1、a 2b 2、a 2b 3、a 2b 4、b 1b 2、b 1b 3、b 2b 3、b 1b 4、b 2b 4、b 3b 4，共15种．其中恰好有1人来自心理专家的结果有：a 1b 1、a 1b 2、a 1b 3、a 1b 4、a 2b 1、a 2b 2、a 2b 3、a 2b 4共8种．所以恰好有1人来自心理专家的概率为P ＝815.。

1、下列测量长度的方法，正确的是（）A．测一张纸的厚度可以用刻度尺先测出几十张纸的厚度，然后再除以纸的总张数，即得出一张纸的厚度B．测细金属丝的直径，可以把金属线无间隙地密绕在一根铅笔上若干圈，测出密绕部分的长度L和圈数N，则直径NLD。

C．测自行车通过的路程，可先记下车轮转过的圈数N，再乘以车轮的周长L D．只使用一个刻度尺不用其他工具就可以准确测出乒乓球的直径2、小培同学用刻度尺量出一本书的厚度为1.50厘米，这本书共有300页。

则每张纸的厚度是（）A．0.05毫米 B．0.005厘米 C．0.1毫米 D．0.01毫米3、如图是小丽测量A物体长度时的情景，下列说法正确的是（）A．此刻度尺的分度值是1cm B．物体长度是1.3cmC．物体长度是7.3cm D．物体长度是1.30cm4、有三把尺子，它们的分度值分别为1分米、l厘米、l毫米，你认为最好的尺子是（）A．分米刻度尺 B．厘米刻度尺 C．毫米刻度尺 D．无法判断5、有一支1mm的刻度尺，起端因磨损短缺0.2cm，若用此尺对准起始端量得某物体的长度为28.54 cm，则该物体的实际长度是（）A.28.54 cmB.28.74 cmC.28.34 cmD.28.56 cm6、热胀冷缩是物体的一种基本性质。

物体在一般状态下，受热以后会膨胀，遇冷的时候会收缩。

大多数物体都具有这种性质．若已知在温度变化相同的情况下，钢铁的热胀冷缩程度比木头的大。

现在用一把钢制的直尺在30℃时测得一根木棒长度为L，如果在0℃时再用这把钢尺测量该木棒的长度为（）A．仍等于L B．大于L C．小于L D．无法判定2020浙教版科学七年级上册“期中复习”过关（十六）：科学测量（4）7、降雪量是用一定面积的雪化成水后的高度来衡量的．一场大雪后，小明用刻度尺测出水平地面雪的厚度为150mm，然后他用脚使劲将雪踏实，测出脚踩出的雪坑的深度为138mm．则这场大雪的降雪量最接近于（）A．288mm B．150mmC．138mm D．12mm8、有两个粗细不同的量筒，它们的最小刻度都是“1mL”，那么它们的准确度（）A．粗量筒准确度高 B．细量筒准确度高C．两个量筒准确度一样高 D．无法判断9、某同学用20mL量筒量取一定量的液体，读数时量筒平放在桌面上，面对刻度线，读数时仰视凹液面最低处读数为15.6mL，其正确的体积数应该是（）A．大于15.6mL B．小于15.6mL C．等于15.6mL D．无法确定大小10、甲乙两个量筒的分度值分别是1cm3和2cm3，用它们来测量等质量煤油的体积，如图所示。