英语：Module 1《British and American English》课件(1)(外研版

高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntrodu ction&ReadingPrereading教案含解析外研版必修5083011Module 1 British and American English Although people still talk about different types of English —American English, Australian English, and Indian English —it is interesting to notice how close they are to each other nowadays. Any native speaker reading or listening to another “type” of English will understand almost every word.However, largely because of global communication, cinema, television and especially the Internet, different types of English have influenced each other a lot recently. This is coming in one side — from the US to Britain — and it has changed our daily language so much. Teens and young adults in Britain use American vocabulary that has crossed the Atlantic all the time —things that young speakers like a lot are described as cool or awesome, and, as a way to refuse to do something impossible, we often hear the phrase No way!I was fortunate enough to work on a vocabulary research project, which is called the English Vocabulary Profile. What did we find out? There are some words that are still British or American. British people have biscuits with their cup of tea or coffee, but Americans have cookies. We also have cookies in Britain, but they are a certain type of biscuits, such as chocolate chip cookies, where the original recipe is American. Americans who are wearing pants definitely have their legs covered, but if a British person is dressed only in pants, they are in their underwear!Phrasa l verbs (verbs with two or more words like “take off” or “live up to”) are another area of difference, and there are slightly fewer of them in American English. When British and American speakers, for example, talk of a relationship breaking up, Americans will not use this phrasal verb to mean “finishing a school term” as we do in Britain.Overall, the 10 most common words (the, of, to, and, a, in, that, is, for and I) are the same in both countries, and the vast majority of the 5,000 most common words in the UK are also in the USA's top 5,000.Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Pre­reading[原文呈现]Words, words, wordsBritish and American English are different in① many ways. The first and most obvious② way is in the vocabulary.There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning ③. Some of these words are well known —Americans drive automobiles down④freeways and fill up with⑤gas; the British drive cars along motorways⑥ and fill up with petrol⑦. As a tourist, you will need to use the underground⑧in London or the subway⑨in New York, or maybe you will prefer to⑩get around⑪ the town by taxi (British) or cab (American)．[读文清障]①be different in在……方面不同be different from与……不一样②obvious/'ɒbviəs/adj.显然的，显而易见的③which引导两个定语从句，均修饰words。

Module 1British and American English Words,Words,WordsBritish and American English are different in many ways英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。

The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。

There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning.有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。

Some of these words are well-known – Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol.有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。

As a tourist, you will need to used the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。

Module 1 British and American English Period OneStep 1. Lead-in1. Do you like travelling?Have you ever been to the other countries?What do you know about Britain\American?(Ask students to speak out as many as they can)2. What’s the difference betwe en the UK and the USA?(The teacher can show the Ss some picture.)(Ask the Ss to write down the differences and check with their partner)Step 2. Warming-up (Introduction)Read two English letters and decide which is written by an American.Comprehend quotations about the differences.Step 3. Fast reading1. Help students to grasp the main idea of the text by doing the task.2. Read the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different.Step 4. Reading for detailed informationRead para.1 and fill in the form.(The form is on the next page)Do some true or false questions and check some detailed information(1)There’re a lot of difference in grammar between British and American English.(2) Spelling is the first and most obvious difference between the two.(3) British people say ”write me” and ”on the team”.(4 There’s not much variation in language within the country.(5) Television and Internet have made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other.(6) In the future, there’ll be only one kind of English.3. Beautiful sentences: to learn some important structuresStep 5. Practisefill in the blanks with some key wordsThere’re four ways in which British and American En glish ________ from each other. The first and most ________ way is in the vocabulary. In grammar there’re a few __________. The British say Have you got…? ______Americans prefer Do you have…? The British use prepositions ______ Americans sometimes ______them. The other two areas in which the two _________ are different are spelling and pronunciation. But for more than a century communications have developed _______.Thanks to satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to many Englishmen at the ______ of a switch. So experts believe that the two are moving ______.3. Retell the text according to it.4. DiscussionWhich of the following do you think is the best language in the future? Why?British English, American English, world English, ChineseStep 6. VocabularyTask: Rewrite the sentences using the British words.1. Match the British and American words and phases in the box..2. Ask the students to read their answers out and compare with their partners.3. Rewrite the sentences using British words. .4. Summarize: and Practice:Step 7. Open workTry to find information about Chinese and prepare a report to introduce the following three aspects of Chinese.The writing systemVarieties of Chinese3. Language todayPeriod TwoStep 1. Grammar 1Task 1: Find out the uses of the verbs. Rules of the tenses.Activity 1. Match the sentences with the correct meanings.Activity2. complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.Activity3. Tell the uses of the verbs. Rules of the tenses(1)Complete the sentences in your own words.(2)Observe, compare and find out the rules.【NMET.2001】：I ____ ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year .A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play【北京春招2000】：—You’re drinking too much.—Only at home. No one ________ me but you.is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw2. Can you explain the following use of tenses.present simple tensepresent continuous tensepresent perfect tensefuture tenseStep 2. FunctionTask: Giving reasonsDirections:1. Underline the words which introduce reasons.2. Answer the questions.3. Complete the sentences with because\since\as or now that.Step 3. TestComplete the messages with the correct form of the verbs.Hi Mum,Hope you__________(be) well. I ________(have) a lovely time in New York. Tomorrow we___________ (go) to see the fireworks. It’s hard to understand the accent here, but it ________(get) easier ,as I _________(be) here for 3 weeks. Next week we _________(fly) to Mexico where they ________(speak) no English at all, just Spanish. I __________(Spend) nearly all the money you gave me!Love , Xiao PingPractice : Make your own sentences creatively, using because, since, as or now that.Step 4. Everyday EnglishTask: Use the phrases freely.1. Remind the students of the expressions that we have learned.2. Ask the students to remember them .3. Speaking practice:Have a conversation using some of the phrases.Step 5. HomeworkHave a good revision of today’s lesson and make sentenc es with the tenses and various words to express reasons. It’s better to do some related exercises.Period ThreeStep1. Warming up: Talk about the problems exchange students have.understanding the languagegetting on with peoplefooddifferent school subjects and timetablelocal customsclimateStep 2. PresentationListen to the target language:Vocabulary and Listening –2.Listening to the 1st part(5m) Listen and complete the passage.Hello, and welcome to today’s edition of In the air. As you know, every week on this programme we discuss an aspect of the way we _ _1____ now, and today’s topic is the language we ____2____-English. So that’s something which affects us all. The question is,what’s going to _ _3 ___ to the way we speak English in the future? Are we all going to speak like Americans? Or will British English continue to _ 4___? Later on we’re going to _ 5___ you to phone in and _ _6___ your views on the subject, but first we’re going to _ _7___ to two young people, one American, and one British, who have spent time on an educational exchange in the other’s country. We _ _8___ they will have some interesting ideas on the subject.Play again to answer the quesrions. Make notes if necessary .( Activity 4)Have the students compare the answer in pairs.Play the tape a third time for a final check.Check notes with the teacher.Step 3. Speaking and Writing1. Review the content of the text by asking some questions.In how many ways are American English and British English different?Which is the first and most obvious way?......2. The great debateWork in groups. Read the notes and decide which is the best variety of language in the future. Give your reasons.British English, American English, World English & Chinese3. WritingWrite a passage about your favourite choice and the reasons in the discussion above or write three more paragraghs about the Chinese language(activity 4 on P8).Step 4. HomeworkGet more information about the language through the Internet or other method to support your composition.Period FourStep 1. Cultural corner1. Read the text quickly and match each paragragh with the correct main idea.2. Appreciate and analyze 2 or 3 long sentences.Step 2. Module File1. Review: Go over the vocabulary and grammar focus in the module file.2. Put“?” next to the things you are not sure of .Then solve the problems in groups or raise your questions.3. Do some exercises to consolidate what we learned in this module.Step 3. HomeworkRecite the phrases and sentence patterns .Period 3: Grammar—Review of verb forms (1)Goals●To review Present simple, present continuous, present perfect and future reference; for and since with present perfectProcedures▇Reviewing Present simple, present continuous, present perfectUsing the Present Perfect Tense: FOR or SINCE?We use Present Perfect tense to talk about action which started in the past and continues up to the present.ExamplesI have had this computer for about a year.How long have you been at this school?I haven't seen Julia since September.Tip! For other uses of the Present Perfect tense, see the Present Perfect Tense - When To Use. We use for with a period of time, for example: a few days, half an hour, two years. We use since with the time when the action started, for example: last year, June 8, I met you.Each of these present perfect sentences contains a time expression. Each time expression is a length of time (which requires FOR) or a starting time (which requires SINCE).1 Maya has been a professional ________ 1989.2 So far, it has rained ________ five hours.3 I haven't been snowboarding ________ last winter.4 Jo has been a student here ________ March.5 The beaver has been an emblem of Canada ________ many years.6 Cougars have almost disappeared from the Victoria area ________ humans settled here.7 Mary has kept a diary ________ she was ten years old.8 First Nations people in British Columbia have told stories about the eagle ________ hundreds of years.9 The Canadian two-dollar coin (or toonie) has been in circulation ________ 1996.10 They've been married ________ twenty-five years.11 I haven't phoned home______ Christmas.12 We've been here__________ nine o'clock.13 I have worked for International House__________ more than eight years.14 I haven't visited my home town_________ I left school.15 I haven't been to the cinema__________ ages.16 I have studied non-stop_________ 9.15.17 I have had a driving licence_________I was eighteen.18 She hasn't had a day off _________1999.19 Johan has been in England__________more than two weeks now.20 Peter has been my best friend_________ we were nine.■Closing down by deciding if you need for or since with these time expressions.---for/since last weekend---for/since ten seconds---for/since Christmas Eve---for/since a decade---for/since I finished school---for/since a couple of days---for/since my birthday---for/since a long time---for/since ten centuries---for/since the 70s---for/since I was a boy---for/since August---for/since the last month---for/since fifteen years---for/since ten seconds---for/since Christmas Eve---for/since a decade---for/since I finished school---for/since a couple of days---for/since my birthday---for/since a long time---for/since ten centuries---for/since the 70s---for/since I was a boy---for/since August---for/since the last month---for/since fifteen years---for/since the accident---for/since then---for/since we bought this house ---for/since last month---for/since a millennium---for/since I met you。

Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习动词时态（Ⅰ）语法图解探究发现①It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.②I've already decided to join the theatre group.③Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.④A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.⑤Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.⑥Since the 1980s, with sa tellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.⑦This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”， not just two main varieties.⑧Users of English will all be able to understand each other — wherever they are.[我的发现](1)①、④句用了一般现在时态。