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不定代词一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
不定代词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.A．either B．another C．neither D．none2．If you want ________ drink, just help yourself.A．other B．the other C．another D．others 3． Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter?A. funny anythingB. anything funnyC. funny something4．—Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything5．—Do you have _____ else to say for your mistake?—________ but sorry.A. anything; SomethingB. something; EverythingC. something, AnythingD. anything; Nothing6．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some 7． ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Nothing8．My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others9．—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all10． --- How is Helen in the new school?--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11．Your tea smells great!It’s from India．Would you like ________?A．it B．this C．some D．1ittle12． Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything13．—Are there any oranges in the bag?—Yes, but only _______.A.FewB. a littleC. a fewD. little14．—There's______ important in today's newspaper, isn't there?—Sorry, I don't know. I haven't got the paper yet.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything15．—Two tickets for Sunday, please.—Sorry, there is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything16．—Who helped Li Lei with his English? — , he learnt it by himself.A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody17．I have to tell you.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something18．— Is there in today’s magazine?—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children” May,25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; onB. something special; hundred of; atC. special anything; hundreds; onD. anything special; hundreds of; in19．—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody20． Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her.A.new nothingB. serious somthingC.everything seriousD. nothing serious21．—Would you like tea or coffee?—_____________is ok. I’d like water.A.BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All22． _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None23．—Can you kick the ball to ___________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other24．--- ________ of them knows the answer. What can we do now? --- Let’s ask a third boy for help.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None25．--- What can I do for you, sir?--- It’s so hot now. Could you give me _____________.A. cold something to eatB. anything cold to drinkC. anything cold to eatD. something cold to drink 26．—How is your little sister in her new school, Dave?—She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything27．The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.____.A. something unusual , last nightB. unusual something , the night beforeC. anything unusual, last nightD. anything unusual , the night before28．— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —________ is OK. It’s up to you.A．Both B．None C．Either D．All29．—There are three rooms in this house, ___________with its own bathroom. —That’s what I want. I’ve got two kids.A．either B．neither C．each D．none30．I didn’t read __________ interesting in today’s newspaper.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．D【解析】句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。
考向11 不定代词 a few, a little, few, little1）a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
2）one，it，that，thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those3）all，both，either，neither，noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。
它的否定词是neither。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。
4）the other(s)，other(s) ，anotherother 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。
others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。
the others 特指其余的所有人或物。
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
5)复合不定代词，something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句；有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
anything意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【答案】C【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1.“We haven’t enough books for . Some of you will have to share , ” the teacher said to the students .A．somebody B．everybodyC．anybody D．nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：老师对学生说：“我们对每个人而言没有足够的书，你们有些人不得不分享一下。
”A.somebody一些人，常用于肯定句中； B. everybody每个人； C. anybody一些人，常用于否定句中； D. nobody没有人，根据句意应是“每个人”的意思，所以选B。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法2.—The story is so amazing !It’s the most interesting story I’ve read.---But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by_________.A .everybody B. somebody C. anybody【答案】A【解析】句意：—这个故事如此令人兴奋，它是我读到的最有趣的故事。
—但恐怕它不会被每个人喜欢。
A .everybody每个人； B. somebody一些人常用于肯定句； C. anybody一些人，常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据题干分析此题选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法3.—How many students are there in the classroom?—_____ .I don’t know where they have gone.A．No one.B．NoneC．Nobody D．Nothing【答案】B【解析】句意：有多少学生在教室？一个也没有。
我不知道他们去哪儿了。
No one没有一个人；None一个也没有；Nobody没有人；Nothing没有事。
中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on________side(边)of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.theother D.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that's my cousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on________sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______to eat?第页共页—Yes，please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.—There's wrong with my chair.Can you mend it?—No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______.She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet.We still have_____to do.A.anything;nothingB.something; everythingC.everything;somethingD.everything;nothing10.Water is important to，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something第2页/共27页11.—Money is important in my life，but it isn't______to me.—Do you think so,too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?—__________.She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London.Did you go with__________?—Yes,I did.I went with my brother.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there_____in today's newspaper?——Yes,quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home.They have______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing第3页/共27页16.一Can I talk to you for a minute,Lucy?一Sure.I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?—．I'm just looking at the sky．A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______!I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here.Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there_____in today's newspaper?Yes,there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any othergirls D.any other girl第4页/共27页22.——Mum,may I have some cakes?——Sorry,there's________left.I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?--.I'll go there alone．A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you,Mr.Green.I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have________to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better,Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them.They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick.So our government has done to stop it.第5页/共27页A.anything usefuleful anythingC.somethinguseful eful something28.My parents want to go_____________on vacation,they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now,is there_________with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day，but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning,there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there__________in our school's newspaper?—Yes,two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything new第6页/共27页C.nothing newD.anything new33.--How many girls are there in our classroom?--_________.The students are having PE lessons.There is_________in the classroom.A.No one;nobodyB.none;nobodyC.none;none D.nobody;none34.I went to the classroom just now,But I didn't see in it.A.noone B.anyone C.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it.They prefer Who's TheKeyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither; norD.Either;or二、填空题36.“Did________(someone)let you go?”the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do________(something)this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order todiscover________(new something/something new).39.He asked me________(another/other)question instead of answering第页共页【me.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】 分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。
中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on ________ side(边) of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.theother D.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______ to eat ?—Yes，please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.— There's wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?— No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______. She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet. We still have _____to do.A.anything; nothingB.something; everythingC.everything; somethingD.everything; nothing10.Water is important to ，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something11.— Money is important in my life，but it isn't ______ to me.— Do you think so, too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?— __________. She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London . Did you go with __________ ?— Yes , I did . I went with my brother .A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there _____in today's newspaper?——Yes, quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have ______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.一Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?一Sure. I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?— ．I'm just looking at the sky．A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______! I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here. Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there _____ in today's newspaper? Yes, there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any othergirls D.any other girl22.——Mum, may I have some cakes?—— Sorry, there's ________left . I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?-- . I'll go there alone．A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you, Mr. Green. I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have ________ to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick. So our government has done to stop it.A.anything usefuleful anythingC.somethinguseful eful something28.My parents want to go _____________ on vacation, they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now, is there _________ with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day，but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning, there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there __________ in our school's newspaper?—Yes, two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything newC.nothing newD.anything new33.-- How many girls are there in our classroom?-- _________. The students are having PE lessons. There is _________ in the classroom.A.No one; nobodyB.none; nobodyC.none;none D.nobody; none34.I went to the classroom just now, But I didn't see in it.A.noone B.anyone C.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Who's TheKeyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Neither; norD.Either; or二、填空题36.“Did ________ (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do ________ (something) this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order todiscover________ (new something/something new).39.He asked me ________ (another/other) question instead of answeringme.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2. ---Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning.--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at ________ of them.A．both B．neitherC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意：比起听英语我更喜欢讲英语。
噢，真的！我认为你应该两者都擅长。
Both两者都；Neither两者当中的任何一者；some一些；all全，都。
在上面说到了speaking和listening两方面，所以选A。
【考点】考查代词。
3. ----What’s in your ________ hand? ------Nothing but a coin.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others【答案】A【解析】句意：你的另一只手里有什么？除了一个硬币什么也没有。
the other“指两者当中的另一个”；other“别的，其他的”；another“指三者或者三者以上的另一个”；others“other的复数，指另外几个”。
而此空前面有your修饰，这里的your相当于定冠词the，也就是your otherhand="the" other hand。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. ---Do you want tea or coffee? ----_____. I really don’t mind.(介意)A．None B．NeitherC．All D．Either【答案】D【解析】句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？---两者任何一个都行，我真的不介意。
A. None 都不，全部；B. Neither 表示两者都不；C. All 表示全都；用于三者或三者以上；D. Either表示两者任一；根据句意故选D【考点】考查代词辨析。
2. - Dad, can I have _________ to eat? I’m hungry.- Sorry, there is _________ in the fridge. Can you go downstairs to buy some food? A．anything; nothing B．something; noneC．something; nothing D．anything; none【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我能吃些东西吗？我饿了。
对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。
你能去楼下买些食物吗？根据句意第一空是提出请求并希望得到别人的肯定回答，所以用something；第二空“什么也没有”应用nothing，故选C。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法3. - May I speak to Daniel Brown?- I'm afraid you've got the wrong number. There is_______ called Daniel Brown here. A．anybody B．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】D【解析】句意：--我可以和丹尼尔布朗通话吗? –我想你打错了电话。
这里没有一个人叫丹尼尔布朗。
分析：考查不定代词的用法，联系句意表示没有人nobody.故选D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2.—Are you going out now, Lucy ?—No, I’m hungry. I’ll get ____ to eat before I go out.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】A【解析】句意：--露西，你现在要出去吗？--不，我现在很饿。
在我出去之前，我将要先吃一些东西。
分析：考查不定代词的用法，something某物（常用在肯定句中）；anything任何一个事物（用在否定句或疑问句中）；nothing没有事物（否定形式）；everything每一件事物。
句意为肯定句，因此用不定代词something.故选A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
3. My brother would like to buy a good watch but______ was available from that shop. A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither【答案】C【解析】句意：我的哥哥想买一块好表，但是那个商店里的都不合用。
A. nothing没有东西B. no one 没有人C. none 三个或三个以上都不 D. neither两者都不，根据句意，故选C。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. Why should people go out and pay money to see bad films for ______ ?A．nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么人们要花钱去看一无是处的糟糕的影片? 根据句意，故选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
2. As a teenager, nothing is more valuable than friendship. Lily and Lucy are close friends who are able to talk openly to one another whenever _____ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. all【答案】A【解析】句意：作为青少年，没有比友谊更珍贵的东西了。
莉莉和露西是亲密的朋友，无论他们中的任何人受到伤害他们都能够彼此敞开心扉。
A. either两个中的任何一个B. both两者都 C.all三者或三者以上都。
根据句意可知是两人中的任何一个，故选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
3.—Don’t be angry with your student when he or she makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us is p erfect after all.A．none B．neitherC．each D．either【答案】A【解析】句意：当你的学生又犯了一个错误时，不要对他或她生气，你会吗？不，我不行。
我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。
None没有一个；Neither两者都不；each每一；either两者之中的任何一者。
所以选A。
【考点】考查不定代词。
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（二十）区分one，ones，the one，the ones，those，that不定代词（含练习与解析）一、不定代词one所代替的名词，是一个不特指的名词，相当于a\an+名词。
例如：Various lessons are ready for you here and you can choose one (a lesson)to enjoy.各种各样的课程都为你准备好了，你可以挑一个上。
二、ones 代替一些不特别指定的名词，相当于一个不带冠词的复数名词，例如：He collects quite a lot of books, ones that I have never read. 他收藏了很多很多书，有一些我从来没有读过。
三、the one 用于指代一个确定的名词，相当于the+单数名词，例如：--Which glass do you want? 你想要哪个杯子？--The one on the left. 左边那个。
四、the ones 用于指代特定的一些，相当于those，those 常在后面跟一个定语从句，例如：Roads here are much better than the ones \ those in the countryside. 这里的路比向下的好得多。
五、that 用于指代一个特定的的单数名词或不可数名词，后面常常带有定语从句或后置定语，例如：Food in Sichuan is hotter than that in Henan. 四川的十五比河南的辣。
Air in the forest is much fresher than that in the city. 森林里的空气比城市里的新鲜。
巩固练习1. The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A. his; himB. her; herC. her; himD. his; her2. ----Would you like some milk in your tea?----Yes, just ____ .A. muchB. a littleC. a fewD. Little3. ____ school is much larger than ____ .A. Their; ourB. Their; oursC. Theirs; oursD. Theirs; our4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone else5. He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A. thisB. thatC. itD. Which6. Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. Anything7. ____ office is much smaller than ____ .A. Ours; yoursB. Our; yoursC. Theirs; ourD. Your; their8. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. Himself9. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. Other10. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析1. D. 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。
初中英语语法专题——不定代词1.常见的复合不定代词有：2.不定代词的用法：（1）some 和any 既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。
some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件从句。
any也可以用于肯定句，后接单数可数名词，表示“任何一个……”；后接复数名词，表示“任何的……”（并不强调单个的个体）。
例：You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
The people will report to you before making any major decisions.这些人在作出任何重大决定前都会向你报告。
但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some，而不用any，这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
（2）many 和much均表示“很多”。
但many 只可代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
（3）few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little 也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。
few和little 的意思是很少，几乎没有，侧重否定的含义；a few 和a little 的意思是有一些，侧重肯定的含义。
（4）除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
（5）不定代词如果有形容词修饰，该形容词置于其后。
例：something interesting 有趣的事情nothing special 没什么特别的（6）由some, any, no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例：Someone is waiting for you outside. 某个人正在外面等你。
中考英语专题复习：复合不定代词语法及练习（带解析）一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noon everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newsp aper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Wou ld you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1.— Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you?— No．I won't．I know that _____________ of us are perfect after all．A．none B．bothC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意: 当你的小孩犯错时，不要和他生气，好吗？不，我不会。
我知道毕我们中没有一个人是完美的。
A．none三个/三个以上中没有一个，B．both 两者都，C．some一些，D．all所有的（三个/三个以上都）。
根据句意故选A。
【考点】考查代词。
2. I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我想没有什么可以改变安迪的主意。
他是个从不轻易放弃的人。
Something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。
根据语境可知该选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词。
3.—Does know the answer to the question?—Yes. Let me try.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：---有人知道这个问题的答案吗？----是的，让我试试。
A. somebody某人，用于肯定句B. anybody 任何人；用于疑问句； C. nobody没有人；根据句意故选B.【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
4. ---Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning.--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at ________ of them.A．both B．neitherC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意：比起听英语我更喜欢讲英语。
不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much“许多”区别例句many +可数名词How many people are there at the meeting?much +不可数名词How much time has we left?注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green penc il, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
注意：形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后。
如：something important一些重要的事There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了。
2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。
Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。
3. any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西。
4. no one可以用于回答who引导的疑问句，不能回答how many引导的疑问句。
---Who knows the answer to the question? 谁知道这个问题的答案。
---No one. 没有人知道。
5. every-类的复合不定代词与not连用，表示部分否定。
Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。
Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样。
6. –one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格。
He just found someone’s wallet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包。
三点剖析一、重难点：1. 在否定句中not...any的意义相当于no。
如：There isn’t any (= is no) water in the bottle.这个瓶子里一点水都没有。
2. some用于可数名词单数前，表示“某个”。
Some careless man has taken my umbrella.某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。
3. everyone意为“人人、每人”，只指人，不指物，其后不能跟of短语；every one意为“每个”，可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟of短语。
与every搭配的不定代词后，谓语用单数形式。
Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。
Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习。
二、易错点：1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some.Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗？2. both和all与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并非......都......”。
如：Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生。
3. each 表示“每一”，可以跟单数可数名词，也可以单独使用。
each强调个体，可以用于两者之间，可以用于三者或三者以上之间，可以和of连用。
在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10元钱。
Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书。
题模精选题模一：一般不定代词例1.1.1选择括号内所给不定代词填空。
I have many apples. I can give you _________. ( any, some )例1.1.2用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Can you speak Japanese or English? ---_________, I can only speak Chinese.2. There are forty pupils in Class Two. _________ of them are Young Pioneers.题模二：复合不定代词例1.2.1________is in the classroom. They are all on the playground. A．Everybody B．SomebodyC．Anybody D．Nobody例1.2.2Please be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything随堂练习随练1.1选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The film is not interesting. _________ people like it.2. I can lend you my new radio, but you mustn’t lend it to _________.3. Since _________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.4. My uncle and aunt are _________ good at boating.5. The nurse gave the children two oranges _________.随练1.2Bill has two daughters, and _________of them are workers.A．all B．both C．every D．each随练1.3There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little随练1.4I invited four teachers and ____ can come. That’s great.A．all B．both C．any D．none随练1.5______ from your office phoned you. Here is the message.A．Somebody B．NobodyC．Anybody D．Everybody随练1.6We've got two foreign teachers. One is from America, ______is from Canada. A．another B．otherC．the other D．others自我总结课后作业作业1选择括号内所给不定代词填空。
1. Is there _________ meat in the fridge? ( any, some )2. If you have _________ questions, please ask me. (any, some )3. There is _________ water in the bottle. I can drink it. ( little, a little )4. He has _________ friends. He always stays at home. ( few, a few )5. Could you lend me _________ money? ( some, any )6. _________ of them is good at English. ( Both, Neither )7. My parents are _________ doctors. ( all, both )8. The glass is broken. Give me _________ one. ( the other, another )9. You can have one apple _________, boys. ( every, each )10. The clock has three hands. One is short, _________ two are long. ( the other, another )11. He is not busy. He has _________ to do. ( something, nothing )12. Be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you. ( something, anything )13. If you need an eraser, I’ll lend you _________. (some, one )14. Listen! _________ is singing in the next room. ( Someone, Anyone )15. Would you like _________ more rice?16. _________ of us is afraid of difficulties. ( None, No one )作业2I’m the only child in my family. I don’t have ______ brothers or sisters.A．some B． someoneC．any D．anyone作业3Come here, Lily. I want to show you______ interesting.A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything作业4I don’t like the color of this dress. Could you please show me________ one. A．other B．othersC．the other D．another作业5There is ________ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A．few B．much C．many D．little作业6—Can you speak Chinese, Peter?—Yes, but only_______.A．few B．littleC． a few D． a little作业7_________of my parents used to play tennis a few years ago.A．Both B．AllC．Either D．Each作业8I’ve got two sisters. One is a doctor, __________ is a teacher.A．other B．the otherC．others D．another作业9— Mum, I want_______ of these two dresses.— Sorry. You can only buy one of them.A．all B．none C．some D．both作业10We couldn’t have dinner in the hotel because____ of us had money with us. A．none B．no oneC．nothing D．all作业11—There’s _____ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?—No problem.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything答案解析不定代词题模精选题模一：一般不定代词例1.1.1【答案】some【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握。
