2012--2014福州一中高中自主招生理综 含答案

英语综合素质测试卷第一卷一．单项选择（共20小题；满分20分）1. –Have you seen _______ i-Phone? I left it here just now.–Is it _______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere in the room.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the2. –The famous NBA playe r—Jeremy Lin _______ to be a graduate from HarvardUniversity.–Wow. That’s amazing!A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. is said3. 100 years ago, the first and last trip on the Titanic began as a dream come true_______ with a terrible accident that killed 1,513 people.A. came upB. ended upC. kept upD. caught up4. I'm not sure if I will take a bus or train, but _______ way I will be there tonight.A. bothB. anyC. neitherD. either5. Before the football game between Barcelona and Chelsea clubs, few people tookChelsea _______, thinking they were a much weaker team.A. carefullyB. hardlyC. seriouslyD. friendly6. As you can see, the number of micro-blog users _______ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping7. I considered changing my job, but in the end I decided _______.A. to do itB. not toC. not to changeD. not changing8. The London Olympics are coming. How many gold medals _______?A. you expect China will winB. you expect will China winC. do you expect China will winD. do you expect will China win9. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _______ we enjoyed a fantasticview of Fuzhou No.1 High School.A. whichB. whereC. with whomD. when10. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter in Florida, US _______ very popular since itfirst _______ in 2010.A. has been; openedB. is; had openedC. was; openedD. has been; had opened11. The missing boy was last seen _______ near the river happily, but no one knewwhat happened later.A. to be playingB. to playC. playedD. playing12. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as13. With many new functions, the ―new iPad‖ is sure to be popular _______ peoplearound the world.A. byB. toC. aboutD. with14.–This summer camp in England will make ____ easier to get close to Britishfootball.–Yeah. Maybe we can meet Wayne Rooney or Steven Gerrard face to face.A. oneB. thoseC. itD. us15. A celebration in honor of Charles Dickens _______ in Portsmouth, UK thisFebruary was a huge success.A. was heldB. heldC. holdingD. had held16. No worries, Mr. Ben. Just _______ I explained in the e-mail, your suggestionwill be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. asB. afterC. untilD. if17. Will you come a little _______, Jason? I can’t hear you clearly.A. closeB. closelyC. closerD. more closely18. The village is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _______ left here for a betterlife in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those19. –In this day and age, it’s important that women have children and jobs as well.–_______. It’s great to have the two combined.A. I don’t think soB. I can’t agree moreC. Good ideaD. Congratulations20.–Do you think that I can win the final?–_______. Everyone stands a chance.A. You betB. You got itC. Yes, I doD. You never know 二．完形填空（共15小题；满分15分）I work as a volunteer for an organization that helpsthe poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there fora week, hoping to 21 him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would betiring and 22 . For the first two days, he saidalmost nothing. I worried the trip was too much for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were climbing 23 high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,―Pretty hard.‖After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 24 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldn’t stop 25 . Later he said regretfully. ―I 26 I could speak French.‖ I was 27 —this from a boy who hated and 28 French classes throughout school.Although usually silent, he made friends with Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He came alive.However, the moment that really took 29 breath away happened during my interview with a woman villager for an article at her house deep in the mountains. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 30 . Through determination(决心), she had learned to read and write and 31 to become part of the leadership of the village.32 her story, Barrett was as touched as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and 33 was a mixture of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett 34 offered to stay behind as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.21. A. help B. please C. attract D. educate22. A. difficult B. unforgettable C. dangerous D. exciting23. A. in B. to C. over D. above24. A. too B. very C. even D. so25. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling26. A. expect B. wish C. think D. doubt27. A. pleased B. disappointed C. surprised D. sad28. A. came to B. put away C. fought against D. took up29. A. my B. his C. our D. her30. A. brain B. body C. will D. health31. A. seemed B. struggled C. agreed D. liked32. A. Reading B. Listening C. Learning D. Writing33. A. it B. he C. that D. there34. A. ever B. still C. seldom D. even35. A. travel B. interview C. trip D. article 三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AAlice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of themost loved children’s books of all time, and manyadults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a younggirl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering amagical world called Wonderland. She has manyexperiences which seem to change the rules ofreasoning or common sense. The popularity of thebook comes from its imagination, interesting story,and art work.The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, themiddle child, was the main character (角色). They enjoyed the story very much.Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success.One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.36. The passage is mainly about ______.A. one of Charles’ most meaningful boat ridesB. a girl’s adventurous experiencesC. the importance of one children’s bookD. the birth of a book and its lasting influences37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer published his works under his real name.B. The character Alice came from George’s child.C. John helped partly to make the book popular.D. Charles offered a copy to George for advice.38. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writingsB. Charles was good at reasoning and writingC. Charles had all his works translated into fifty languagesD. The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland39. Which of the following is the right order of the passage?a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.c. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866.d. More parts were added to the story by Charles.e. The book won a large number of fans.A. c-b-a-d-eB. c-a-b-e-dC. b-a-d-c-eD. b-a-c-e-dBOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, ―You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.‖I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was often lost. The school seemed like a puzzle(迷宫). Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge(挑战), especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.However, after the first week I finally had my schedule(课程安排) figured out. Except for falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I’ve been elected vice(副) president of my class, which wasn’t much of a success since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be afraid of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you join in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you’re a ―fool‖, an athlete, or a lower grader. Don’t try to pretend to be someone you’re not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.40. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined phrase ―figured out‖(Paragraph3)?A. Worked out.B. Got out.C. Taken out.D. Turned out.41. From the author’s first day experience we can infer (推断) that ______.A. his home was far from the schoolB. he got to school after classes beganC. he didn’t get any school scheduleD. he didn’t know the right way to classes42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author was afraid on his first day just because his classmates were unfriendly.B. After a week, the author found high school not so challenging as he had imagined.C. The author ran for president of his class against three other students.D. The author was not familiar with the new surroundings in the beginning.43. According to the passage, the secret of the author’s success lies mainly in ______.A. making more friendsB. getting more A’s at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in out-of-class activitiesCSanta Fe, the capital of New Mexico,U.S.A., is in the central part of the state, onthe Santa Fe River, which flows(流入) intothe Rio Grande 35 kilometres west of thecity. More than two thousand metres abovesea level, it lies in the Sangre de CristoMountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.The opera house in Santa Fe, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountains is one of the best in the country. It may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras（管弦乐队）and operas in the country. They enjoy working there during their vacations because they like Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. All the seats in the theater are sold out for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances can’t start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again — wearing warm coats.44. This passage is mainly about ______.A. a mountain cityB. young singersC. an opera houseD. the tourism in Santa Fe45. Which of the drawings below gives an idea of where Santa Fe lies?RG=the Rio Grande SFR=the Santa Fe River OM=the Ortiz Mountains46. It seems surprising that Santa Fe opera house becomes famous because ______.A. it is only in a very small placeB. Santa Fe is between the mountains and desertC. all the seats are sold out for every showD. musicians there are from the best orchestras47. From the passage, we can learn that ______.A. the opera house is open without any roofsB. musicians always spend vacations for fun in Santa FeC. the government advertises to attract more musiciansD. performances are held in Santa Fe only after sunsetDRemarks(1)1727 on Saturdays(2)Limited connection with domestic(国内的) trainsA different service will operate on and around the following Bank Holiday dates:29 May, 12 June, 14 July and 28 AugustAttention: There is always a minimum(最少) check-in time of 20 minutes. Customers who arrive at the station less than twenty minutes before the train leaves may not be admitted on to the train.48. If Lisa wants to attend a business lunch in Brussels at l2：30 on the second Sundayof May, the proper train that she should take at Lille-Europe leaves at ______.A. 09:18B. 09:56C. 11:29D. 11:5149. The underlined word ―admitted‖ can be best replaced by ―______‖.A. receivedB. advisedC. attractedD. allowed50. Which of the following travel plans is OK according to the timetable?A. Sophie Arnaud hopes to go from Lille-Europe to Brussels-Midi on the 1529 on14 July.B. A football team from London is going from Ashford to Lille-Europe on the trainleaving London Waterloo at 10:27.C. Laura and Pete are traveling on the 1727 from London Waterloo toBrussels-Midi on Saturday.D. James Brown will be on the 1723 from London Waterloo to Brussels-Midi next Sunday.第二卷四．选词填空。

福州一中2014年高中招生（面向福州以外地区）综合素质测试英语卷（考试时间：50分钟满分：80分）学校姓名准考证号第一卷选择题（1至50题）每题只有一个选项是正确的。

请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

一．单项选择（共20小题，满分20分）1.—Have a nice weekend!—___________.A. Thank youB. That’s OKC. The same to youD. I agree2. The young couple have been looking for houses for some time, but haven’t yetfound _________ they can afford.A. oneB. thatC. themD. it3.—The Korean TV play they are talking about is really a hit.—Do you mean the one _________ title is Man From the Stars?A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose4. Tens of thousands of people died in the terrible earthquake _________ Wenchuan inMay, 2008.A. hitB. hittingC. hittedD. hits5. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a(n) _________ discussion.A. noisyB. seriousC. excitedD. friendly6. Father asked Ann _________ the night before.A. when she has gone to bedB. when had she gone to bedC. when she went to bedD. when did she go to bed7. Most of the time he collected information, _________ it and did experiments.A. studiedB. studyingC. to studyD. studies8. —Why are you so crazy about football?—For me, football is _________ game of fun, _________ game that makes me get toknow so many wonderful players.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the9. She made _________ good friends there, so she felt quite happy.A. a fewB. a great deal ofC. a great many ofD. a little10. Explain this again _________ we will puzzle the students.A. andB. butC. soD. or11. The old photos the man was quite fond of _________ him so many happy memoriesof his study life in Eton College.A. bringingB. had broughtC. has broughtD. brought12. —__________?—Yes, I’m looking for the Old Trafford Stadium.A.What can I do for youB.What’s the matterC.Need helpD.Where are you going13. The boy wanted to take his latest iPhone to school, but his mother told him__________.A. not to doB. not toC. don’t do itD. not do it14. The number of people present at the James Blunt’s concert was __________thanexpected. There were few tickets left.A. much lessB. much moreC. much largerD. many more15. Zhang Ziyi __________ to be one of the most successful actresses in China.A. believedB. is believedC. has believedD. believes16. —The exam was not difficult for the students, was it?—__________. Most of them could pass it.A. Yes, it wasB. Yes, it wasn’tC. No, it wasn’tD. No, it was17. —Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from?—__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure. I was born in ChesterC. Not at all. You can do itD. Not in the least. I’m from Chester18. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________I would be staying in.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when19. —Have you heard about “culture __________”?—You mean the feelings of anxiety people have when they visit a foreign country for the first time.A. happinessB. shockC. disappointmentD. surprise20. —How do you find the martial arts movie The Grandmaster?—__________.A. Good ideaB. By accidentC. Through a close friendD. Amazing二．完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）A lady and her husband walked without anappointment（预约）into the outer office of Harvard’spresident. But they were 21 by his secretary andkept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice ofthem, 22 that the couple would finally becomedisappointed and go away. But they didn’t. The secretaryfinally decided to disturb the president, though23 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 24 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that25 Harvard many years ago. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally 26 . My husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念物)for him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t27 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we 28 put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place would look like a cemetery(墓地).” “Oh, no.” the lady29 quickly, “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 30 at the couple quickly and then exclaimed(大声叫), “A building! Do you have any31 how much a building costs? We have spent over ＄7,500,000 on the campus buildings at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 32 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a33 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded.34 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the university that bears their 35 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.21．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．asked 22．A．hoping B．finding C．saying D．imagining23．A．suddenly B．carefully C．immediately D．unwillingly 24．A．pleasant B．warm C．cold D．sad 25．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．taught 26．A．died B．injured C．killed D．missing 27．A．satisfied B．cold C．moved D．patient 28．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 29．A．explained B．expressed C．changed D．told 30．A．laughed B．shouted C．looked D．called 31．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion 32．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested D．pleased 33．A．department B．university C．business D．statue 34．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though 35．A．name B．son C．picture D．family三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AIn the 19th century, English people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.36. A 19th-century English lady bathing in the sea would wear something like________.37. Who used the bathing machine?A. Women bathers.B. Both men and women bathers.C. Women bathers who couldn't swim.D. Women bathers who wanted to swim in the bathing machine.38. A bathing machine was mainly used for _____________.A. giving the bather a pleasant ride on the beachB. giving the bather some exercise before getting into the waterC. protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea windD. protecting the bather from being seen in a bathing dress out of waterBTristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island,is the farthest inhabited island in the world,according to the Guinness Book of Records. Itis 1,510 miles southwest of its nearestneighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950miles west ofAfrica. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral（葡萄牙海军上将）of the same name in1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second –and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land－is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1772, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean land. They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.39．It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha _____________.A．was named after its discovererB．got its name from Holland settlersC．was named by the British governmentD．got its name from the Guinness Book of Records40．Which of the following is most famous for moai?A．Tristan da Cunha. B．Pitcairn Island.C．Easter Island. D．St. Helena.41．Which country does Easter Island belong to?A．Britain. B．Holland. C．Portugal. D．Chile.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tristan da Cunha is the most distant island in the world with no people on it.B. Many people regard Easter Island as the most distant land.C. The name of Easter Island goes all the way back to the 5th century.D. The huge stones figures were supposedly built by the early settlers from Holland.COur eyes may be playing tricks on us. New research shows that sometimes people physically see what they want to see. Cornell University social psychologist (心理学家) David Dunning carried out experiments to test whether wishful thinking can actually affect what we see.“It’s well proved from what is experienced in everyday life, and from the laboratory as well, that people think what they want to thi nk,” he says. “We’re taking this a step further. We're asking if strong wishes and fears can actually affect what people physically see.”Dunning and his assistants told volunteers that a computer game would show them either a letter or number to decide whether they would drink orange juice or fruit syrup (果子露).As they wrote in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the computer would flash an ambiguous picture, whi ch could be seen as the letter “B” or the number “13”. Volunteers who were told that a letter would get them orange juice most often reported seeing “B”. Those who were told that a number would get them orange juice most often saw “13”.The researchers also used a hi dden camera to track volunteers’eye movements, particularly the first eye movement. “We don't control them,” Dunning says, “and they don't even know that we are watching them, so it honestly shows what a person is seeing.”“This research suggests that the brain is doing a lot of work between the eye and the conscious awareness to aff ect what we think,”Dunning concludes(得出结论). “Before we even see the world, our brain has decided to keep what we want to see anda void what we don't want to see.”43. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. the eye movements of some volunteersB. an experiment by the Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyC. a social psychologist Dunning and his assistantsD. new findings on what may affect what we see44. In Dunning's experiment, if “13” gets you orange juice, which of the following willalso get you orange juice?A. B. C. D.45. The underlined word “ambiguous” most probably means _____________.A. interestingB. unclearC. importantD. old46. Which of the following statements is true according to Dunning's findings?A. The brain can influence people's vision.B. The brain forgets what it wants to see.C. The eyes can't see without strong wishes and fears.D. The brain is not actually connected to the eyes.DTreasure hunts have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979.The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried(埋) a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings", or false clues, to mislead them.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(逻辑), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: "One of Six to Eight "under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea came to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he saw two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.47. The underlined word "them"(paragraph1) refers to _____________ .A. red herringsB. treasure huntsC. Henry VIII's six wivesD. readers of Masquerade48. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare？A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.B. Stevenson's Treasure Island.C. Katherine of Aragon.D. Williams' home town.49. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _____________.A. to tell people about what happened in 1773B. to show respect for Henry VIII's first wifeC. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill ParkD. to tell people where the gold hare was50. Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare?a. Henry VIII's six wivesb. Katherine's burial place at Kimboltonc. Williams' childhood in Ampthilld. Katherine of Aragone. stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA. a-b-c-e-dB. d-b-c-e-aC. a-d-b-c-eD. d-a-b-c-e第二卷四．选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。

理科综合能力测试试卷 第1页（共46页）理科综合能力测试试卷 第2页（共46页）绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 O —16 S —32 I —127 Fe —56第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共108分）本卷共18小题，每小题6分，共108分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. 用蛋白酶去除大肠杆菌核糖体的蛋白质，处理后的核糖体仍可催化氨基酸的脱水缩合反应。

由此可推测核糖体中能催化该反应的物质是（ ）A. 蛋白酶B. RNA 聚合酶C. RNAD. 逆转录酶2. 运动时汗腺分泌大量汗液，汗液初始的渗透压与血浆相等，在流经汗腺导管排出体外过程中大部分Na +、Cl -被重吸收，而水很少被吸收。

下列叙述正确的是 （ ） A. 出汗可使血浆渗透压降低B. 出汗不利于体温维持稳定C. 汗腺导管重吸收Na +需消耗ATPD. 下丘脑渗透压感受器兴奋减弱 3. 研究人员用样方法调查了某地北点地梅（一年生草本植物）的种群数量变化，结果如图所示。

下列叙述正确的是（ ）A. 1972年北点地梅个体间生存斗争程度较1975年低B. 1971年种子萌发至幼苗阶段的死亡率高于幼苗至成熟植株阶段C. 统计种群密度时，应去掉采集数据中最大、最小值后取平均值D. 由于环境条件的限制，5年间该种群数量呈“S ”型增长4. 细胞的膜蛋白具有物质运输、信息传递、免疫识别等重要生理功能。

下列图中，可正确示意不同细胞的膜蛋白及其相应功能的是（ ）A.B.C.D.5. STR 是DNA 分子上以2～6个核苷酸为单元重复排列而成的片段，单元的重复次数在不同个体间存在差异。

现已筛选出一系列不同位点的STR 用作亲子鉴定，如7号染色体有一个STR 位点以“GA TA ”为单元，重复7～17次；X 染色体有一个STR 位点以“ATAG ”为单元，重复11～15次。

福州一中自主招生试卷福州一中自主招生考试_——数学试卷福州一中自主招生试卷 2011福州一中自主招生考试_——数学试卷福州一中2011年高中招生综合素质测试数学试卷(满分100分，考试时间60分钟)学校姓名准考证号注意:请将选择题、填空题、解答题的答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上(一、选择题(本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的() 1(右图是某几何体的三视图及相关数据，则下列判断错误的是( ) ((A(4a,b c D(a,b c b c C(a c B(22;?2a3a 6a;?|2136222222|～2sin45 ,(～1)2011 0;b,cb(其中正确的个数有( ) a,caA(0 B(1 C(2D(33(某救灾募捐活动中，文艺工作者积极向灾区捐款(其中8人捐款统计如下表: 设这8人捐款数的众数为a，中位数为b，平均数为c，则下列各式正确的是( ) A(a b c B(a b c C(a b cD(a b c4(如右图，直角坐标系中一条圆弧经过网格点A、B、C，则该圆弧所在圆的圆心坐标为( )2A((2,0) B((2,1) C((1,2)D(无法确定5(如右图，在 ABC中，AB 5,AC 4,BC 3，经过点C且与边AB相切的动圆与CA、CB分别相交于点P、Q，则线段PQ长度的最小值是( )125A(2 B( C( D(25A6(定义:直线l1与l2相交于点O，对于平面内任意一点M，点M 到直线l1、l2的距离分别为p、q，则称有序非负实数对(p,q)是点M 的“距离坐标”(根据上述定义，“距离坐标”是(1,2)的点的个数是( ) A(1 B(2 C(3D( 4二、填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分()BD1x2～x～6x2,2x,1,) 7(化简(2的结果为。

x,3xx2～9x,38(如图，在两面墙之间有一根底端在A点的竹竿，当它3靠在一侧墙上时，竹竿的顶端在B点;当它靠在另一侧墙上时，竹竿的顶端在D点(已知BAC 60 ， DAE 45 ，(墙面垂直地面) AC 2米，则DE的高度为米(9(若实数a，b满足a,b 1，则a,4b的最小值是。