2020版高考英语总复习山东人教专用精练：Book8 Unit5 Meetingyourancestors题型组合训练二十含解析

基础知识默写(学生用书303～304页) 1.starvation n.挨饿；饿死starve v t.使挨饿；使饿死2.accuracy n.精确；准确accurate adj.精确的；准确的3.interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n.打断；中止4.assume v t.假定；设想assumption n.假定；设想assuming conj.假设5.sharpen v i.& v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n.磨具；削具6.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n.混乱；一团糟7.analysis n.分析analyze v t.分析；分解8.somehow ad v.以……方式；不知怎么地9.album n.相册；集邮册；唱片10.division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线divide v t.划分；分开11.applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n.鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞12.arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留13.gay adj.快乐的；欢快的gaily ad v.快乐地；轻松地14.skillful/skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的skill n.技巧；技能15.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的16.spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等) v i.吐痰17.scratch n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏18.acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的19.beast n.野兽20.primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的21.category n.种类；类别；范畴22.delete v t.删；删除23.punctuation n. 标点符号24.ripen v t.& v i.使……成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的25.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的；有意义的26.accelerate v i.& v t.加速；促进acceleration n.加速；促进27.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的28.show...round/around带(某人)参观29.regardless of不管；不顾30.keep out...阻止……进入；(使)留在外面31.at most至多；最多32.cut up切碎；使伤心33.be aware of意识到34.fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦35.look ahead向前看；为将来打算36.with relief欣慰地；如释重负地37.date back (to...)追溯到……；始于38.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2020·四川高考]In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory P1，they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored W1or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2020 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off P2for almost ten years，” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access W2to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the unci v ilized W3life，”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black－and－white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self－supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal W4and even suicide W5.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为社会生活类。

课时作业(四十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They built a________(原始的)shelter out of tree trunks.[答案]primitive2．She said that she had no________(选择)but to wait for her chance.[答案]alternative3．Don’t ________(打断……讲话) the speaker now；he will answer questions later.[答案]interrupt4．When she was ________(逮捕)，the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.[答案]arrested5．My family has a vase，which is said to ________(追溯) back to the Ming Dynasty.[答案]dateⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The kitchen knife has become dull，so Mother asked me to ________(sharp)it.[答案]sharpen2．There are many rubber trees in the ________ (botany) garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.[答案]botanical3．After three days without food，the men were close to ________(starve)．[答案]starvation4．These apples need another week to ________(ripe)．[答案]ripen5．This experiment is designed to test the ________(accurate) of the new equipment.[答案]accuracyⅢ.介、副词填空1．The teacher applauded him ________ what he did.[答案]for2．The man broke ________ a room and was ________arrest.[答案]into；under3．The man is regarded ________a successful trader for he has achieved his goal in business.[答案]as4．Everyone should look ________and plan for his late life.[答案]ahead5．This house on the road dates back ________ the Ming Dynasty.[答案]toⅣ.完成句子1．He continued speaking，________ ________my feelings on the matter.他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。

Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversity语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Nobody knows who will be(选举) as president or vice president of the country.2.We should draw a (区别)between right and wrong.3.More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural (改革).4.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (申请人) to attend the opening ceremony.5.I grew like a wild weed and (抓住) all the opportunities they had to offer—books,music,education,church life and community activities.6.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the(大多数).7.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and(靠……生活) the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.8.I asked my son and my nephew to stand(背靠背) to see who was taller.9.It’ll be more economical to(与……合作) others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots.10.According to the 4th paragraph, (很多) poor people in American cities are faced with housing problems.11.Learning that you are organizing this activity, I am writing to(申请) it for the simple reason that I love reading.12.Walls made of adobe(吸收) the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house.13.In many countries,young people still (沿袭)the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.14.(借助) controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants;not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.15.My job wasn’t to make a living; it was to (习惯于新的生活方式).答案 1.elected 2.distinction 3.reform 4.applicants 5.grasped 6.majority7.live on 8.back to back9.team up with10.a great many11.apply for12.take in13.keep up14.By means of15.make a life▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.In the north of India, the population is (boom)due to high birth rates.(2017江苏)2.It did not occur to us that walking was a (hard).3.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape (punish).4.They may even do the same thing while a road at a pedestrianor elsewhere.(cross)5.What surprised us was that he had won the and was CEO of the company.(elect)6., the driver didn’t pay attention to the mistake in the accident. (apparent)7.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 5th. (apply)8.One of the problems is that a of the graduates whoin English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)9.A new law has been brought in to discourage prejudice and ask equal rights for different .(race)10.He that an should give me some of how I did in the test. (indicate)答案 1.booming 2.hardship 3.punishment/being punished 4.crossing;crossing5.election;elected6.Apparently;apparent7.applicants;apply;applications8.major;majority;major9.racial;races10.indicated;indicator;indications经典句型仿写1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。

题型组合训练十三（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019安徽六安毛坦厂中学、金安高级中学联考)1.How long will the trip last at least?A.5 hours.B.5.5 hours.C.10 hours.D.11.5 hours.2.What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?A.The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.B.The gateway to Phillip Island.C.The bridge at Phillip Island.D.The penguins at Summerland Beach.3.How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?A.$188.B.$241.C.$313.D.$401.答案[语篇解读]本文为应用文,是一则有关旅游的广告。

1.B细节理解题。

本题题干意为:本次出行至少持续多长时间?审题时注意题干中的“at least”。

根据“Departs: Daily5:00 pm...”和“Returns:10:30 pm...”可知本次出行至少要持续5.5小时,故答案为B项。

2.D推理判断题。

本题题干意为:最可能使观光者感到极为高兴的是什么?题干中的“make visitors most pleased”与“Travel Plan”中最后一段中的“fall in love with”相对应,由此可知该段为本题的答案区间,根据该段的前两句可知选D。

3.D细节理解题。

本题题干意为:一对夫妇带着一个小孩想尽可能多地游览景点会花多少钱?审题时主题题干中的“enjoy the most of the trip”可知“Optional add-on”部分为本题的答案区间,根据本部分的价格介绍可知:$160×2+$81=$401,故答案为D项。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n ．可能的选择；选择对象 [教材原句] Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.②In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。

Book 8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.In art criticism, you must (假定) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.She was put under house (逮捕) two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.4.The Egyptians(以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.5.You shouldn’t have(打断) the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional(意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an(可供选择的事物) they can rely on.8.To make the soup, you should first(切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.I’m(受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may(追溯到) pre-Greek times.11.The past is past. Let us(向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours(至多) per week.13.Our club is open to everyone (不顾) age, sex or educational background.14.The sign said “Private Property─(不得入内)!”15.We(被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I(向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out. 答案 1.assume 2.accelerate 3.arrest 4.somehow 5.interrupted 6.significance7.alternative8.cut up9.fed up with10.date back to11.look ahead12.at most13.regardless of14.Keep Out15.were shown around16.turn to him for help▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (sharp) your year ahead.(2017江苏)2.Despite their successes, many dams also cause(significance) environmental changes that prove harmful.3.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic.(skill)4.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his.(starve)5.His family’s wealth is into four parts, but they don’t think the is fair. (divide)6.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the. You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)7.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the, so the house looksvery.(mess)8.The trade war the development of the country and no one knew how long the would last. (interrupt)答案 1.sharpen 2.significant 3.skillful;skills4.starved;starvation5.divided;division6.accuracy;accurately;accurate7.mess;messy8.interrupted;interruption经典句型仿写1.为了找到那个失踪的孩子,村民们已经尽力忙活了五个小时了。

Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.In art criticism, you must (假定) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.She was put under house (逮捕) two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.4.The Egyptians (以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.5.You shouldn’t have(打断) the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an (可供选择的事物) they can rely on.8.To make the soup, you should first (切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.I’m (受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may (追溯到) pre-Greek times.11.The past is past. Let us (向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours (至多) per week.13.Our club is open to everyone (不顾) age, sex or educational background.14.The sign said “Private Property─(不得入内)!”15.We (被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I (向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out.答案 1.assume 2.accelerate 3.arrest4.somehow 5.interrupted 6.significance7.alternative 8.cut up 9.fed up with10.date back to 11.look ahead 12.at most13.regardless of 14.Keep Out 15.were shown around 16.turn to him for help▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (sharp) your year ahead.(2017江苏)2.Despite their successes, many dams also cause (significance) environmental changes that prove harmful.3.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic .(skill)4.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his .(starve)5.His family’s wealth is into four parts, but they don’t think theis fair. (divide)6.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)7.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the , so the house looks very .(mess)8.The trade war the development of the country and no one knew how long the would last. (interrupt)答案 1.sharpen 2.significant 3.skillful;skills4.starved;starvation5.divided;division6.accuracy;accurately;accurate7.mess;messy 8.interrupted;interruption经典句型仿写1.为了找到那个失踪的孩子,村民们已经尽力忙活了五个小时了。