山东省高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练

2022高考英语书面表达专项练习（山东）：阅读表达+写作（10）阅读表达+写作（10）书面表达第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并依照短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的词数要求）The Japanese love to give gifts.This habit is not practiced only on special oddasions,but it’s widely accepted as social duty and responsibility.Because gift-giving is such an important social aspect of Japanese life. It's important to be aware of some key factors.Devalue the gifts you give. The important thing is to act and seem modest. You don'twant the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud.Denigrate(贬低) your gift as much as possible. It doesn't matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand.The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay away from praise.Praise the gift you receive.Although praising may seem obvious, overpraising the gift is the key. It's also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you.And don't forget to give a thousand and one thanks.unless you are urged to do so. And when you do, you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it. Don't look eager,and be careful that you don't tear the paper or cut the ribbon. After observing, praising, and thanking, be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened.Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of the gift.Choose gifts with practical value. In general,don't buy things such as ornaments, vases,and kitchenware,it's already assumed that everyone has these things. To do so may suggest that you don't approve of the other person's taste. Also, most Japanese houses are very small and don't have extra space for useless junk.1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than l0 words)2. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. (no morethan 6 words)3. List three kinds of things you'd better not buy for a Japanese friend.①②③4. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.5. What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift? (no more than l0 words)第二节写作假设你是李华，你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他立即作为一名交换生来北京学习，期望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里，以便更好地了解中国文化。

山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（四）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

A[1]Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.[2]First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.[3]Second, they are afraid of . Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.[4]The third, not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.[5]Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive (主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. 1．What’s the be st title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)______________________________________________________________________________2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?They don’t know how to express their meaning prope rly because of limited vocabulary.______________________________________________________________________________3．Please fill in the blanks in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer with ten words)_______________________________________________________________________________4．Which reason benefits you most? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________1．Reasons for Chinese Students’ Problems with Spoken English.解析：主旨大意题。

阅读理解The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.1．What is one feature of Eelume?A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B．It can dive as deep as 1000 meters. C．It works mainly around the station.D．It works for 6 months on one charge. 2．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A．They are too costly to maintain.B．They are hard to operate remotely.C．They require transportation to and from work.D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.3．What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A．It will require no further tests.B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C．It will be put on the market in 2027.D．It will possibly face some competitors. 4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D．Unmanned vehicles are perfect choices for oil and gas industry.Have you ever feel stuck?Robert Susa helps you do up the power and creativity significantly with a few simple changes to your daily routine:Go for a walkRegular exercise helps improve thinking and memory retention. Taking a walk, a cardio class, or a long-distance run gives your brain a rest from work-related thoughts. It has a chance to be creative, which could help you fix the little problem you’ve been having with your invention idea.Indulge in a hobbyA brain needs novelty and exercises to maintain its youthful functions. If your artistic abilities take over your mind for a few hours each week, perhaps an hour a day is enough to strength your brain.Eat brain foodLike your body, your brain needs healthy and nutrient-rich foods to increase productivity. Food rich in flavonoids (黄酮类) can help you optimize your brain and assist with creating your produce or service and helping you remember the conversations and connections you have with other people, as well as those random middle-of-the-night thoughts that could prove useful later on.Find time to clear your mindIf you’re having trouble concentrating or you’re stuck on a problem, take a little time tomeditate. It can clear your mind and provide stress release, and let all worries and problems escape. It benefits your body as well.Add any of these activities-or all four-to your daily routine, and it may help ignite a creative spark. Allowing your brain to change from its workaholic state and into a free-minded flow might be what you need to figure out your great idea.5．When you feel stuck, you shouldn’t ________.A．go for a walk B．find time to clear your mindC．eat over-dose brain food D．indulge in a hobby6．How can you find your great ideas when in trouble?A．Taking a long time to meditate.B．Feeding your mind to the full. C．Allowing your brain to its workaholic state.D．Relaxing yourself and providing stress release.7．The following are the benefits to release stress except ________.A．optimizing your brain B．increasing productivityC．clearing your head of worries and problems D．letting your artistic abilities take over your mind all the timeWalter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought.Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watchingtelevision, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.8．Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned?A．To call for attention to the research on boredom.B．To comment on the strategies to face loneliness.C．To offer advice on developing creative thinking.D．To clarify the problem caused by social media.9．Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree?A．Profound boredom is of value.B．Social media can fuel passions.C．The research has some limitations.D．Creative thought is easily disturbed.10．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Avoid.B．Break.C．Inspire.D．Worsen.11．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Why people enjoy boredomB．How boredom helps kill timeC．Why being bored may be good for youD．How social media blocks creative ideasResearcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like south went Ohio isbecoming increasingly fragmented (分散) as forests give way to new construction. Eventually, this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio’n pileated (红冠) woodpecker.Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never-ending natural woodworking. They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year, creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls. “They make new nests every year. They won’t reuse old ones,” Hu said. “Other animals depend on them.”Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. So Hu turned to citizen science for help. To identify where woodpeckers have been seen, she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website eBird, a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations. She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.“With fragmented forests, many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken up,” Hu sa id. “Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be too great. Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another, the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.”“There are so many species in urban areas that we don’t pay attention to, especially when they’re not considered vulnerable,” Hu said. “With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county, the tipping point (临界点) could come quickly and unexpectedly. You can’t fix it overnight. It’s not just about planting more trees. The birds need mature forest, so it could take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitat. At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity.”12．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．The magpie’s nest is occupied by the dove.B．Birds abandon the old for the new easily.C．Friendship really exists among animals.D．One’s trash is another treasure.13．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．The effect of Hu’s study on birds.B．The process of Hu’s research.C．The difficulty Hu had in his study.D．The application of technology.14．What role do wildlife corridors play for birds?A．Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.B．Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.C．Providing them with enough food for survival.D．Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.15．What does Hu imply in the last paragraph?A．One tree doesn’t make a forest.B．Be wise after the event.C．Prepare for a rainy day.D．Take things as they come.What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment, creating united mini-communities, boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside,walk, and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. In 2015, Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car ownership, meanwhile, dropped from 60 percent of house holds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019. The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign. The idea has also gained support in the U.S.It clearly won’t work everywhere: Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance. In addition, some urban planners argue that the15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance, the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world, including Melbourne, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Singapore, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where. “In a city where services are always close by,” he says, “mobility is a choice: You go where you want because you want to, not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.”16．Which best describes the 15-minute city?A．Modern.B．Convenient.C．Entertaining.D．Smart.17．What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city?A．To address climate issues.B．To beautify the city.C．To promote the bike industry.D．To help Hidalgo get re-elected. 18．What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city?A．It slows the city’s expansion.B．It represents a setback for society.C．It may widen the gap between neighborhoods.D．It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods.19．What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses for this remarkable material. Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern: Micro-plastics.Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of thesemicro plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air. For example, vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly enveloped. But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long time. To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsules.Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use, as it degrades naturally in the body. The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解), lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says. Besides, the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment.Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is of great importance. Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach, such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.20．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A．Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.B．Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.C．Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.D．Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent.21．What’s the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?A．It is economical.B．It is biodegradable.C．It is widely available.D．It is skin-friendly.22．What’s the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?A．Its promising future.B．Its marketing method.C．Its existing limitations.D．Its making approach.A Day Out at the City Farm Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date:28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time:8 a.m. to 5 p.m.Venue: City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a.m. or 3 p.m.Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPS24．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A．Trying out new farming methods.B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C．Visiting the farm without registration.D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.25．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.26．What is the main purpose of the event?A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C．To publicize the sale of organic produce.D．To encourage people to grow their own food.Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world, and the number is declining every year.The album, tilted DOAP oaV and pronounced ‘Ah’ ‘Nuh’ ‘Duh’ ‘Nah’ ‘Lees’ ‘Gi’, means “Performers” in English. It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible.Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the “musicwill shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”. He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage (遗产).The youngest contributor on the album, Lillian Charles, is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song“Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12. It originally written in English, she worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee.Projects like the DOOAP oaV album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them.27．What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2?A．It has various musical styles.B．It is titled Performers in English.C．It sings high praise of Labor Day.D．It was exposed to the public by chance.28．What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album?A．It will make a huge profit for the record company.B．It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight.C．It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music.D．It can fuel the youth’s interest in Cherokee language.29．Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph? A．Translating.B．Reviewing.C．Restoring.D．Creating. 30．What’s the best title of the text?A．Alarming! The Cherokee Language is DyingB．Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an AlbumC．Bringing Music to Life with Modern TechnologyD．Preserving a Language Through the Power of MusicInvasive Species ManagementPlacencia, BelizeMake a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas; Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation(if spotted). Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world’s best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth, South AfricaV olunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.Climate and Environmentalist SupporterHanga Roa, ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean andget involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control of seed settlement on the plantation, Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work.31．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.B．Dive under water to see lion-fish. C．Collect data on a marine animal.D．Monitor whale sharks carefully.32．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?A．Its marine life in deep water.B．Its perfect place for sailing.C．Its wild dolphins and whales.D．Its best spot for marine researches. 33．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?A．Wildlife Supporter.B．Marine Research Expedition. C．Invasive Species Management.D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court?This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram (全息图) -a photographic recording of theimage. While Sam Clague,14, and T’nae Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi.During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like‘that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that’. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake. Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games - playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”Finally, sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence(AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form. Dr Pearson said: “Al- controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.”34．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players to follow her shots.C．Record coaching contents in advance.D．Analyze techniques through the hologram.35．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A．Increase their imagination of sports.B．Take the place of top level players.C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.36．What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches?A．Critical.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Favorable. 37．What might be the best title for the text?A．The future of coaching.B．The threat from AI to coaches.C．The first live coaching online、D．The appearance of digital coaches.William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxingin the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Cam ran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.38．What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.?A．Kids’ passion for fishing.B．Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor. C．Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids.D．Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.39．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Many kids expected fishing experiences.B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips. C．The organization taught more than basic skills.D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.40．We do we know about William Dunn from the text?A．He is an experienced captain.B．He thinks company matters in kids’ lives. C．He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid.D．He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.41．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family TogetherIntroduced species have a bad reputation. It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible. But this is just an opinion. Other opinions are possible. A study published recently by Dov Sax of Brown University, thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed. Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that.Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account. Dr. Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious. But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild，yet provide grazing(牧草)for domestic animals, and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction.Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened. Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct. Pyne’s ground plum(李子)，native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category.The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level. Lots of people feel。

山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（九）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

AWouldn’t it be nice to just look at a page and never forget what was on there? What if you could never again forget a friend’s birthday? There are many things you can do to improve your memory. With time and practice most people can gain the ability to memorize large amounts of information.◆Organize your life. Keep items that you frequently need, such as keys and eyeglasses, in the same place every time. Improved organization can help free up your powers of concentration so that you can remember less routine things.◆Exercise your brain.Regularly exercising the brain keeps it growing and stimulates the development of new nerve connections that can help improve memory. By practicing new mental skills —such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument — and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can ______________________.◆Exercise daily. Regular aerobic (有氧健身的) exercise improves circulation and efficiency throughout the body —including the brain —and can help avoid the memory loss that comes with aging. Exercise also makes you more alert and relaxed, and can thereby improve your memory uptake.◆Reduce stress. Stress does in fact physically damage the brain; it can make remembering much more difficult. Try to relax, regularly practice yoga or other stretching exercises, and see a doctor if you have severe chronic stress as soon as possible.◆Eat well and eat right. There are a lot of herbal medicines on the market that claim to improve memory, but almost none have yet been shown to be effective by experts in this field. A healthy diet, however, contributes to a healthy brain, and foods containing antioxidants (抗氧化剂) —broccoli, blueberries and berries appear to promote healthy brain function.1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?By making better arrangements for ordinary things you can spare more time and energy to focus on something important.________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________4. Add two more ways of improving memory. ( no more than 6 words each)① ________________________________________________② ________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.________________________________________________1. How to improve your memory./ Ways to improve memory.解析：主旨归纳题，要求归纳文章的主旨大意。

山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（十二）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

AWhen Boris left school,he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed，then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The worl d is a money-locker。

You’d better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag. But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside.1. What’s the best title of the passage ? (No more than 5 words)_________________________________________2. Which word can best describe Boris ‘job hunting experience?（1word）A. SurprisingB. EncouragingC. BoringD.3.How did Boris start his career ? (No more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________________________4. Why did Boris finally choose an empty shop on a new estate? (No more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________________________5. What does the underlined word “snag” in the 4th paragraph probably mean? (1 word)__________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻觅工作的进程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，慢慢走向了成功。

山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（二）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

A［l］Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.[2] Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.[3]Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were . They expected that the Internet would prove socially healthier than television, since the Internet allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others freely.[4]The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Internet makes users less satisfied with their lives.[5] “But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology, it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. “In really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”【文章大意】历时两年的研究说明，即即是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不常常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。

山东省高考英语阅读表达练习题011. The faithful dog.2. Dogs have earned the love and respect of humans.3. until he died.4. Dogs have many useful functions. They can protect your houses and they are faithful and devoted.5. 除非交通停止，导盲犬会拒绝过繁忙的街道。

021. Because they feel safe and comfortable there.2. A shopping center.3. They can eat food, see films, do exercises, meet friends, see doctor and even go to the church.4. Come to do many things.5. The Malls in America.031. Nighttime Sleep2. They will study your sleep problems and you will not have to pay anything.3. Many people have trouble falling asleep.4. Do more exercise and go to bed on time. Don’t stay up late.5. 在这段睡觉的时间段内，一个人的免疫系统就建立起来了。

041. Getting a good night’s sleep2. Don’t shortchange yourself of the sleep you need.3. Sleep then will come easily4. Drinking hot milk can help us sleeping well. Before sleeping half an hour, drinking hot milk makes us sleep quickly.5. 打开窗帘，让阳光进来。

山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（三）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

A[1] Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day? Do you think about being on Facebook even when you are not? If so, you’re suffering from Facebook addiction. Just like any other type of addiction, it can be harmful to a person’s overall life. However,following the few tips can help yourself overcome it.[2] Admit your addiction to Facebook. Admission is the first step with any addiction. If not, then you can’t be helped. Ask yourself these questions: Are you on Facebook at least every hour? Do you wake up in the middle of the night with the desire to check your Facebook page? Does Facebook interfere with your job performance, family life or daily routine? If you said “yes” to most of these questions, then you could be addicted to Facebook.[3]List th e consequences for using Facebook. Many people don’t realize what negative impact Facebook has on their lives until they make a list. Think about what Facebook addiction is doing to your job, family environment and your overall life and list them all, which helps bring about awareness on what it is really doing to their lives.[4] ________ . Go under the help section on Facebook and email customer service letting them get your account cancelled. For some people this is enough to help them overcome their addiction, but some others may end up turning to some other social networking websites, say, MySpace. In that case, you need to cancel Internet access together.[5] Seek a professional therapist. Recovering from any addiction can be difficult. Find a therapist specializing in addiction, even better yet someone who is familiar with Facebook addition. The therapist will help you understand where your Facebook addiction stems from and what you can further do to recover from it.[6] Don’t allow your addictio n to Facebook to continue taking over your life and takeaction today.1．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? (no more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________________2．List three aspects Facebook addiction will have a bad effect on. (on more than 8 words)①②③3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with. (no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________4．Why does the author suggest seeking a therapist? (no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________5．What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________【文章大意】随着网络的进展，很多人已经对脸谱交友网上了瘾，严峻阻碍了生活和工作，文章对如何帮着这种瘾君子们回归正常的生活提出了专门好的建议。

山东新高考高二英语阅读理解专练（含答案精析）AWhen Anna left her car outside Oxford on January 10th, she had little reason to think that criminals would take an interest in the 12-year-old car. Yet the next afternoon a group of thieves were spotted sawing off its catalytic converter(转换器). Such incidents have become more frequent across Britain as prices for palladium and rhodium(铑), metals contained in the devices, have rocketed. The price of rhodium has risen by 63% in the first three weeks of January alone, to $9,850 per ounce, around six times that of gold.Demand from carmakers is surging. More than four-fifths of global demand for rhodium comes from the automotive industry. The metal, together with platinum and palladium, helps turn toxic gases in a vehicle’s exhaust system into less harmful substances before they leave the tailpipe. Facing stricter emissions regulations around the world, carmakers are taking even more of a shine to these metals.Although the price of palladium has reached a record high, that of platinum has stayed relatively stable. The contrast reflects a shift in production towards petrol and hybrid cars, which tend to use greater quantities of palladium in their converters.Rhodium is used in both petrol and diesel cars. That is because it is especially good at cleaning up nitrogen oxides(氮氧化物), says Roger Breuer, an analyst at an investment firm. Another reason why its price is sky-high is the tightness of its supply. More than four out of every five ounces of rhodium are mined in South Africa. According to an analysis by Stantec, a consulting firm, a mine in the Waterberg region of South Africa due to begin development this year will produce 63% palladium, 29% platinum, 6.5% gold and just 1.5% rhodium.Rhodium is expected to remain in high demand this year. BASF, a German chemicals giant, reckons that Chinese carmakers’ demand for the metal will increase by 40% in 2020. But because electric vehicles do not use catalytic converters, demand in the longer term is far from assured. Rhodium could quickly lose its sheen.1. Why did the thief have an interest in Anna’s old car?A. Because her car looked good.B. Because her car was parked outside a college.C. Because the price of rhodium surged.D. Because the demand of converter increased.2. Why do carmakers need metals like rhodium, platinum and palladium?A. Because these metals make the car valuable.B. Because these metals are convenient to get.C. Because the price of these metals is relatively low.D. Because these metals help clean car emission.3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Neither petrol cars nor diesel cars need rhodium.B. The price of rhodium is believed to be low.C. Rhodium is mostly produced in South Africa.D. Sufficient supply leads to the high price of rhodium.4. According to the passage, what do you think of the future price of rhodium?A. The price of rhodium will continue rising.B. The price of rhodium may decline.C. The price of rhodium will not change.D. There isn’t a clear clue in the passage.【答案】1～4 CDCB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明金属铑价格上涨的现象及原因。

⼭东⾼考英语新题型阅读表达专练（⼀）⼭东⾼考英语新题型阅读表达专练（⼀）⼀At nine most mornings the same scene is repeated in office buildings around the world. An employee walks into the elevator with his boss and apart from a mumbled "good morning" the junior is lost for other words. That's an opportunity missed, says experts, who believe that such an apparently dull 30 - second conversation can be invaluable for those who want to climb the career ladder."Small talk can help establish a relationship upon which you can build," says Dusseldorf communication advisor Thorsten Knobble, whose company customize curriculum vitas and job references.As a matter of fact, the significance of small talk goes far beyond the relationship to one's boss. People who fail the art of speaking a lot without actually saying anything find it harder to cultivate relationships in the workplace, believes Ulrich Goldschmidt, director of the senior management association VDF Essen"Small talk is an essential part of networking," he says.Virtually every conversation begins and ends with small talk, according to Wolf Lasko, who has written a book on the topic and its bearing on career prospects.Not everyone____________________. It takes skill to pick the right moment and the right topic with which to start a conversation. There are plenty of topics although some are not suitable for informal chat. "Anything to do with sex is taboo,' cautions Knobble. "Care is needed with politics, religion, money and health." Safe topics include the holidays, the movies, or sports.1. What can be the best title of the passage?(Within 10 words)_________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?In fact, small talk is important to more than building a good relationship to a person's boss._________________________________________________________________________3. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(Within 10 words)_________________________________________________________________________4. What's the purpose of the writer writing the first paragraph?_________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________⼆Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and ____________.We all have the ability to make friends. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential (潜能). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others.People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like. They learn to develop interests that make them enjoyable to be around. Therefore, the more things that your child knows how to do that involve connecting with other kids, the more chances he or she has to make friends.If your child has trouble making friends, you can tell him or her what to do.Realize your own strengthsYou have skills and talents that others can enjoy. Some people don't let others see their good points, but you should believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.Develop a sense of humorLearn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will relieve some of the stress in your life. If you ever feel like poking fun at someone, let itbe you, never anyone else. Smile, smile, smile.Respect the rights of othersThey have their opinions; you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.Be kindThroughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. When should you start being kind? Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. Say something positive. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness.Be empathetic(同情的)Try to understand what others are going through. Look at life through their eyes. If you empathize with someone's feelings, you can help.Don't complainPeople get tired of listening to constant complaining. Life doesn't always go the way you want. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. Replace the time you used to spend complaining with the time spent being kind.Never give upEven if you are faced with negative, closed-minded people, never give up. Don't let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate you.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )______________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?In life you will learn that people would treat you as you treat them.______________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )_____________________________________________________4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important one for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese._____________________________________________________三A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious ( 勤勤恳恳的 ) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics-a better job, a raise, praise-many people are still unable-or unwilling-to "play the game.""People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (⼯于⼼计的) behavior," says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. "But politics derives from the word 'polite'. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return."In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment-not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well."The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. "But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature."Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery(奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.1. What can be the best title of the passage?(within 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you just work hard, it doesn't necessarily mean that you'll get a promotion or a raise._______________________________________________________________________________3. What does "play the game" in Para.2 mean? (within 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________4. What do you think of office politics? (within 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese___________________________________________________________________________四Will we use jet packs or flying cars? Or live on other planets and have robot friends? With technology advancing very fast, it seems practically anything is possible---and you don't even have to look that far ahead to find some pretty amazing idea. Here's a look at a few gadgets(⼩电器) that already exit, though you won't find them at the local mall just yet---these things take time!Starring…YouWhen you go to the movies, do you wish______________? At the World Expo 2005 in Japan, members of a movie audience became part of the cast. Visitors' faces were scanned by digital cameras as they entered the theater, and the images were then inserted into the film. Only two real actors appeared in the movie---all the other roles were played by digitally-animated versions of the audience members. Just think: Someday you could make your movie debut without even having to learn your lines!The quietest conversationWouldn't it be great if you could hold a phone conversation wherever you wanted and without uttering a sound? If you had something urgent to tell hour BFF( best friends forever), you could call her from a no-talking zone---say, the middle of the school library---and other people wouldn't hear a thing! Scientists are developing new technology that measures a person's vocal cord movements and translates them into sound. (Put your hand on your throat and talk silently---you'll feel your vocal cord moving). These measurements are fed into a device that changes them to a computer-generated voice that's sent to the listener. Your friends will hear a robot voice instead of yours, but that's a small price to pay for carrying on a conversation without saying a word.Robot soccerRoboCup, an international research organization, holds yearly soccer competitions for robots. For now the robots only compete with each other, but RoboCup hopes that by 2050, their soccer robots will be good enough to beat human soccer champions. Wherever you may be in 2050, remember to mark that game on your calendar! RoboCup isn't always about fun and games, though. The technology used to make the soccer robots is also used to build search-and -rescue robots that help save lives in emergencies.Say it with styleDo you like sharing photos and funny messages by e-mail? How would you like to do the same thing on your clothes? A few companies are experimenting with shirts and jackets that feature flexible, programmable displays. Think of the possibilities: If you were feeling shy about meeting new people, you could set your shirt to display a friendly message or flash a greeting. While you're riding a bike, your flashing shirt could signal turns. Or someday you may be able to program the pattern on the fabric, then change it anytime for a different look!1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?A robot's voice will replace yours, but that's no big deal if it will allow you to communicate without uttering a sound.________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________4. Which of the gadgets do you think is the most interesting? Why? ( Please answer within 30 words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________五Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning. The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are. When staying up late at night, the teenagers have problems learning earlyin the morning.Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷尔蒙) melateonin(降⿊素) in people's mouths at different times of the day. Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy.They found that melatonin levels rise later at night in teenagers than they do in children and adults. It remains at higher levels in teenagers later in the morning. They said this shows that teenagers have difficulty learning early in the morning. Yet most school systems in the United States begin high school classes at about seven o'clock.A few school districts have made some changes. In 1996, school officials in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start of classes from seven thirty to eight thirty. Two years later, the nearby city of Minneapolis did the same. Teachers there reported that students were no longer sleepy in class and were happier. Staying in school later in the day did not seem to be a problem for students who had jobs after school either.Health experts say that teenagers need between eight and nine hours of sleep a night. Students _________ are likely to be late for school, fail to do their homework, fall asleep in class and have trouble taking part in class discussions.Some people, however, don't support a later start time because they say that it would limit the time for practicing sports after school. However, the Minnesota schools found that this did not hurt school sports competitions.More American school districts are discussing the possibility of changing high school start times. Researchers and teenagers say that they cannot make the change quickly enough.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If they go to bed very late at night, teenagers will have difficulty learning early in the morning.________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________4. Do you think the change is necessary? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentences in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________六People who are of your age, like your classmates, are called “peers”. When they try to influence how you act or try to get you to do something, it’s called “ Peer Pressure”. It’s something everyone has to deal with even adults.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them or your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and etc.Why do people give inSome kids give in because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgment, or their common sense behind.How to deal with itIt is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, _______________. Paying attention to your won feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You can simply tell them “no” and walk away. Inner strength and self-confidence will help you stand firm.Better yet, find other friends and classmates, who are willing to say “no”, too. This will help to weaken the power of peer pressure and makes it much easier to resist. It’s great to have friends with values similar to yours who will back you up. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher to advise you to “choose your friends wisely”.If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two. Talking to a parent, teacher, or a friend will help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure. Use positive peer pressureNevertheless, peer pressure is not always a bad thing and peers can have a positive influence on each other.A student in your science class may teach you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or someone on the soccer team may teach you a cool trick with the ball. You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other every day.Positive peer pressure can also be of great help sometimes. For example, it can be used to pressure bullies into acting better toward other kids. If enough kids get together, peers can pressure each other into doing what is right!1. What is the best title of the passage? ( within 10 words)________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?However, sometimes peer pressure is a good thing and peers can have a beneficial effect on one another.________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( within 10 words)________________________________________________________4. What do you learn from this passage? ( within 30 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________七In Bill Gates’ book for high school and college graduates, there is a list of eleven things they did not learn in school. In his book, Bill Gates writes that modern education may feel good and politically-correct, but it created a full generation of kids with no concept of reality. He also talks about how this education sets them up for failure in the real world. The eleven things are:1. Be nice to people.2. Life is not fair. You have to get used to it.3. The world will not care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.4. You will not make forty thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You will not be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.5. If you think your teacher is strict, wait till you get a boss.6. Flipping burgers (⽼⽜⾁饼)is not beneath your dignity(尊严). Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they call it opportunity.7. If you mess up, it’s not your parents’ fault, so _____, but learn from them.8. Before you were born, your parents were not as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes, and listening to your talk about how cool you are.9. Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life has not. In some schools they have abolished(废除) failing grades; theywill give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This does not bear the slightest resemblance(相似之处) to anything in real life.10. Life is not divided into semesters. You do not get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself. Do that in your own time.11.Television is not real life. In real life, people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You can’t have a summer vacation to have a rest and few employers are willing to help you realize your dream.________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.________________________________________________________⼋Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time or eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from schools, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if________________, so don’t be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you listen to your teacher carefully in class, you’ll spend less time on your later study.________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the last but one paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________4. Which suggestion do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.________________________________________________________阅读表达答案⼀1. Small talk essential to your career/ Small talk is an essential part of networking2. As a matter of fact, the significance of small talk goes far beyond the relationship to one’s boss.3. is good at small talk4. To introduce the topic5.选择恰当时机以及恰当的话题开始聊天是需要技巧的。

山东省高考英语---阅读表达专项训练2（1）If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventuall y fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that__________. Dr. Winkle says, ―The more we worry, the le ss we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,‖ he adds, ―we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.‖So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep w hich people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to givethemselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. ―When you put the light out,‖ Dr. Winkle says, ―concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.‖1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night._____________________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________4. Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)_______________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.______________________________________________________________________________（2）Many high schools and colleges with a football team in the United States usually have a homecoming day. This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks. When the day arrives，they begin before dawn to decorate the schools. There are signs to wish luck to theteam and many other signs to welcome back the graduates from other years. Many people still come to homecoming clubs build booths and sell lemonade，apples or sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over，the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the homecoming queen/king appears. All the students vote for another student who is popular.It is a great honor to become______________. Homecoming is a happy day. Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance，and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day to remember for a long，long time.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_____________________________________________________________________________2. Of all the events，what are the two things that all the students do on this day? (Please answer within 15words.)____________________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)____________________________________________________________________________4. Why do the students still enjoy homecoming even if the team loses? (Please answer within 15 words.)____________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(3)Comic book superhero Spider – Man uses tiny hairs on his fingertips to climb up walls. But he could have had another secret weapon to help him stick.Scientists have now found that some spiders can also make silk in their feet, which may sometimes help them get a firmer grip on a surface.Spiders are good at gripping walls with their legs. Thousands of little hairs on their feet make it possible. To test whether spiders also make these hairs wet to improve grip, scientists watched zebra tarantulas crawl up glass slides.When they tilted (使倾斜) a glass slide until it was almost vertical, the spider slipped a few millimeters before attaching itself again. The scientists were surprised to see little threads stretching from its feet to the slide. When they studied the spider’s feet under a spec ial microscope, they found tiny silk –shooting spouts (吐出) among the hairs.This was a surprise because scientists had previously thought spiders only use special organs near their stomachs to make silk.It’s possible that, a long time ago, feet were the first body parts of spiders to produce silk. Only later in their evolutionary history did spiders develop spinnerets on their abdomens to produce silk for webs.If so, the researchers say, this could mean that the silk’s original purpose was to _____________ , rather than to build homes or trap prey (猎物).1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)____________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?It has been discovered that the silk spouted from the feet of the spiders can assist them to get attached on objects.______________________________________________________________________________3. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)______________________________________________________________________________4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________5. What can you learn from this discovery ? (Please answer within 20 words.)_____________________________________________________________________________(4)We often feel trapped within the routines of our everyday lives. In order to achieve a true state of relaxation, we must make time for uninterrupted leisure. Set aside an hour a day, or even a day a week if you can, for your chosen leisure pursuit. Take all the necessary steps to make sure that you will not be called away or interrupted, and leave the telephone off the hook—then, set your spirit free.Accept ChangeSometimes it seems safer to stay where we are than to risk going into the unknown or to accept change. But in reality, true relaxation comes not from trying to control life’s natural flow, but from allowing ourselves to be carried along by that flow without fear of the future, or nostalgia（留恋）for the past.Believe in YourselfEach of us has unlimited potential to achieve our goals—even those that seem the most far-reaching. Mark out realistic stepping stones toward your aims, and try each day to work toward reaching another stone. Most importantly, do not feel disappointed if, on one day, you make only half your intended progress, or even ________________at all—the act of thinking about your goals will help to bring you closer to them.Value Your blessingsWe are all gifted with spiritual blessings, among them happiness, health, truth, and inner stillness. Spend today bringing happiness to yourself and your friends and family. Tomorrow, eat especially healthily. The next day, be true to yourself—if something makes you unhappy, try something else. The day after, spend time in quiet thinking. The reward for being rich in these blessings is a fulfilled and peaceful life.1. What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words.）__________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?All the wishes will bring you a quiet and meaningful life.____________________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）____________________________________________________________________________.4. Which of the suggestions do you think is helpful to you? Why?（Please answer within 30 words.）_______________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________(5)In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air.Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains.There are several reasons why many people __________________________.Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America．Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel.In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)______________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?It’s convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars._______________________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( Please answer within 10 words.)_______________________________________________________________________________4. What means of transportation do you like best when traveling, trains, cars, or planes? Why? ( Please answer within 30 words)_______________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._____________________________________________________________________________Answer(1)1. Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important2. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.3. stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related.4. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.5. 当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。

山东高考英语“阅读表达”专项训练6篇（原创）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的词数要求）1Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way-was it through practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from Western Europe. ____________-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighourhood-a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetle, has one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Generally, where there are great respectable soccer players, such players will come into being.3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or sentence to complete thesentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)4. To be a great soccer players, he needs some qualities. What quality do you think is the mostimportant? (Please answer within 30 words.)5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.Keys:1. Soccer is popular, but truly great players are rare. / Although soccer is popular, there are fewgreat players.2. These players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boycan look up to and try to imitate.3. There has never been a great national team/ country4. A great soccer player requires a lot of qualities, of which the most important is constant practiceall the time. Without enough practice, you can do nothing at all.5. 最伟大的球员天生具有某种与众不同的奇特天赋。

山东省高考英语---阅读表达专项训练1 （一）当今社会“感恩”话题盛行，总有一些有关感恩的人和事会让我们思考良久。

这篇阅读表达题会给我们一些很好的启示，让我们有深深的感悟。

Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said：For cutting the grass $5. 00For cleaning up my room this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50Baby－sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0. 25Taking out the garbage $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00Total owed: $14. 75Well，I’ll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there expectantly，and boy，could I see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he’d written on，and this is what she wrote：For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you，doctored and prayed for you，No Charge.For all the trying times，and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years，there’s No Charge.For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No ChargeFor the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，there’s No Charge，Son.When you___________________，the cost of my love is No Charge.Well，friends，when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said：“Mom，I sure do love you. ”And then h e took the pen and in great big letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL”.1. What’s the best title of the passage?2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Although you have brought me hard times and many tears in these years, you needn’t pay for them.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（within ten words）4. What do you learn after reading the passage? （within 30 words）5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（二）“如果你信念坚定，你只需要坚信所发生每一个结果都对你有利。

山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（一）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

A[1]A mobile phone service which makes your handset scream when it’s been stolen has been started, with its makers claiming it could put an end to mobile theft altogether.[2]The Remote XT system uses software to link customers’ mobile phones directly to a secure remote server, which stores all their data from phone numbers to text messages and e-mails. If the owner’s phone is lost or stolen, they can dial a 24-hour call centre and have it registered. The handset is then disabled, and cannot even be used if a new SIM card is put in. At the same time, the system sets off an alarm sounding like a high-pitched(尖声的) scream, which can only be stopped by removing the battery.[3]Existing data is also wiped off the phone but, because the information has been stored centrally, as soon as the victim gets a news phone, the system designers said.[4] “By making mobiles unusable to anyone but the rightful owner the phones become worthles s and we will see the market for stolen handsets stopped once and for all,” said Mark Whiteman, managing director of Remote XT. For the moment the system is aimed at business customers and comes with a fee of 9.99 pounds per month, possibly available to the majority of average users within two years as mobile technology advances.[5]According to the latest UK government statistics, mobile phone theft has risen 190 percent in recent years, with one third of all UK robberies now solely involving mobile phones.【文章大意】电话被盗一直困扰着咱们，因为被盗的不单单是电话，还有里面贮存的信息，英国的一家公司研究了一个新的软件，致力于解决这一问题。

山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（十）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

A[l] Late last year a new champion earned the title of Winningest High School Basketball Coach of All Time-and she's a 73-year-old Texas grandmother named Leta Andrews. Here are some life lessons from her winning ways:[2] . Andrews originally got her degree in elementary education, but knew right away that being just a teacher was the wrong choice. She missed the sport she'd grown up playing and needed to find a way to combine basketball with her career. After going back for a second degree, Andrews was able to teach and coach on the high school level. Forty-nine years later, she still hasn't thought about giving up her beloved basketball.[3] Hardship will make you stronger. Over the course of her career, Andrews has met with more than a few male coaches who have neglected both her success and women's sports in general. She lets their “looking down” roll right off her like drops o f sweat on a player's back. Instead, such slights make her work even harder to ensure her players believe they deserve as much success as any man, on and off the court.[4] There’s no I in team. On bus rides to games, Andrews takes away her players' cell p hones. Texting, she says, does harm to teambuilding. You can't win without a unified team that knows how to communicate with each other. Socializing is an important factor to success, and when we focus on ourselves (or our electronics) rather than others, we miss valuable connections and experiences.[5] Winning is everything. It just depends on how you understand “winning”. For Andrews, victory on the court is the logical result of lots and lots of hard work and preparation. She believes in tough love to get her players focused on playing their absolute best, individually and as a team. While a winning game is the immediate goal, she hopes all of her players will carry the team spirit with themlong after graduation.1. What's the passage mainly about? (no more than l0 words)2. Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?Only when a team is aware of communication and unity can it win.3. Fill in the blank with a proper sentence to summarize Paragraph 2. (no more than 8 words)4. Describe the character of Andrews using three adjectives(形容词).①②③5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.【文章大意】文章向咱们介绍了把一生都献给了自己喜爱的篮球事业, 用自己独特的理念培育出一代代篮球运动员的奶奶级教练Leta Andrews和她成功的秘密。