中考总复习13
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中考总复习---短文改错中考英语短文改错：一、中考英语短文改错技巧点拨：中考试卷中的“短文改错”题通常是一篇约一百五十词左右的短文，要求考生在规定的时间内对短文的每一行先判断是否有错，然后对有错误处加以改正。
错误的类型大体有三种：即多词、少词和错词。
由于错误涉及的范围广，因此加大了做题的难度，要想答好此题，须注意下面几点：一、通读全文，了解大意：确定文章的体裁因为不同的体裁所使用的时态、语态也不一样。
说明文和议论文以一般现在时为主，被动语态用得较多；而描述性的体裁通常以一般过去时为主，被动语态用得较少。
掌握了这些特点后，再顺藤摸瓜进行推理判断，就不会只见树木不见森林，自然做题时就会视野开阔，思路清晰，思维敏捷。
二、以句为单位，从语法上分析首先看句子是否完整：特别是一些含有关联词的句型；其次从时态、语态的呼应，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，从句等方面找问题。
三、注意在惯用法和固定搭配上查问题：对动词与副词或介词的搭配、名词与介词、形容词与介词的搭配要熟悉。
四、注意句意的连续和逻辑性：从语气的转折上寻找问题，看是不是把肯定的给否定了，用but表示转折的却用and 表递进了。
五、注意单词的拼写和辨析：对大纲规定所要掌握的词以及同义词、近义词、反义词要记熟。
六、复读全文如果从语法和语感上没有发现错误就算做完本题：总之，这是一道难度较大的题，但只要你有扎实的基本功，并做到从心理上藐视它，而实际做题时能通盘考虑，认真对待，就能轻松、圆满地闯过这一关。
二、中考英语短文改错专题训练：下列文章中划线部分的词有错误，请予以改正：1. A mother and her young son got into a bus in a small city but 1._________sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) come to them for their tickets. 2.________The mother said, “I will want one ticket to London.” and gave her two 3._________pounds.(英镑)The conductor looked like the small boy for a moment and 4. _________ said to him. “How old with you?” 5. _________ The mother began speaking, and the conductor stopped her, 6. _________ and the boy said, “I’m four years old at the home, and two and a 7. _________ half in buss and trains.”8._________ The mother took one pound in her bag and gave it to the 9._________ conductor. She gave she one and a half tickets. 10._________2. Mark T wain was an American writer. One day he went into a 1. _________ city by train. He wanted to see one of his friend there. He was a 2._________ very busy man. He usually forgot anything.3._________ When he is in the train, the conductor asked him4._________ for his ticket(票). Mark Twain looked at it here and there(到处).5. _________ And he could not find it . The conductor knew Mark T wain.6. _________ She said. “Show me your ticket on his way back. And if(如果)7._________ you can find it, it doesn’t matter.”8._________ “Oh, it do,” said Mark Twain , “I must find it . If I can’t find9._________ it, how can I know why I’m going?”10._________3．Tom is a schoolboy. He often want to 1.___________ stay at home for few more days. After 2. ___________ the summer holiday, he doesn’t want to 3. ___________ go back to school again. Now he is call his 4. ___________ teacher and tries to speak as his 5. ___________ father. “I’m glad to say that Tom is 6.___________ ill in bed and can’t goes to school for three or four days.”7. ___________ “I’m sorry to listen that. But I8. ___________ want to know who is calling.”9. ___________ “My father, sir.” Tom says. The teacher is very angrily. 10. ___________4. Harris was looking out of the window while 1. ___________ he saw a woman to come out of a house. 2. ___________ The woman walking to a car that was parked 3. ___________ beside the house. She got on and started 4. ___________ to back the car(倒车). She had just began when5. ___________a small boy ran out. The woman did not have a 6. ___________ time stop the car. The boy turned and saw 7. ___________ the car, but it was very late. The woman 8.___________ came out and walked for the boy. She helped 9. ___________ the boy get into a car and drove him to 10.___________ hospital right away.5. One day a ill man went to see his doctor. After 1. ___________ Examining（检查）him careful, the doctor said, "Well, 2. ___________ there is nothing wrong for you. Your only trouble 3.___________ is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man 4. ___________ with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was 5. ___________ worried because he couldn't pay for his tailor's6. ___________ bills. I told him not worry about them any more,7. ___________ and two days ago, who told me that now he felt8. ___________ quite good again. ""Yes, I know all about it,"9. ___________ answered the man, “but I am just that man tailor.”10. ___________6. After supper Li Hua came and asked me go 1. ___________ and see a film with him. In our way to 2.___________ the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by 3. ___________ the roadside cry. W e bought her a cake to 4. ___________ stop her crying. And when we asked where she 5. ___________ had lived she said she did not know. So 6. ___________ when we took her to the police station and7. ___________ asked the policemen to take care for her. After8. ___________ this we went to the cinema. But when we9. ___________ got there the movie was near at its end. 10. ___________ We missed the movie, but we did a good deed.7. One day last week I went a walk in the country. 1. ___________ In the morning the weather was well and the sun was 2. ___________ shining. The sky was blue and there are no clouds. 3. ___________ Soon a cool wind started blow and black clouds 4. ___________ were covered the sun and then it started to rain. 5. ___________ There were no houses in sight, but I got very wet. 6. ___________After a hour or so, I managed to catch a bus which 7. ___________ took me home. But when I arrived at I was shivering 8. ___________ and I knew that I had had a bad cold. I must 9. ___________ have taken my coat. I had nothing to do but to stay 10. ___________at home and wait for a doctor.8. The village was always very quiet. The people lived there 1. ___________ were busy with working in their fields during the day, and 2. ___________ went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard 3. ___________ work. All of them had lived in a village for all the 4. ___________ time and had ever left for more than one day at a time. 5. ___________ On the days when they left, they got up early in morning. 6. ___________ They filled their carts with fruit and vegetables and sheeps, 7. ___________ and went on the market(市场) in the town beyond their valley. 8. ___________ They come back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 9. ___________ present for their children. That was their life .hard but 10. ___________ simple, but not unhappy.[参考答案]1.1．but→ and. 2．come→ came. 3．will 去掉4．like→ at 5．with→ are6．and→ but 7．home前的the 去掉8．bus→ buses 9．in→ out 10. she→ her 2.1．into→ to 2．friend→ friends 3．anything→ something 4．is→ was. 时态不对5．at→ for. “寻找”应说look for ,而look at表示“看……” 6．And →But 7．his →your 8．can→ can’t. 从文章意思可知9．do →does 10．why→ where. 找不到票就不知道去什么地方3.1．want→ wants.主语He是第三人称单数2．few前加a3．holiday→ holidays.暑假中的holiday要用复数形式4．call→ calling5．as→ like, 表示“像……”“和…… 一样” 6．glad→ sorry. 从文章意思可知7．goes→ go 8．listen→ hear. hear强调听的9．calling→ speaking. 打电话时的习惯用法10．angrily→ angry4.1．while→ when. 这里when表示“正在这时……”2．to去掉，see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事……”3．walking→ walke d 4．on→ in. get in 表示“上车” 5．began→ begun 6．a去掉，时间time是不可数名词7．stop前加to 8．very→ too. too表示“太……”指时间太晚了9．for→ to. 走向某人10．a→ the. 表特指5.1．ill→ sick. 这两个词都可表示“病的”，但ill只作表语，不作定语，作定语要用sick. 2．careful→ carefully. Carefully修饰动词3．for→ with.属习惯用法4．have→ had. 时态错误5．same前加the. same往往和定冠词the 连用6．for去掉，pay sb.表示“付钱给某人”7．not 后加to. tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要干某事”8．who→ he9．good→ well. 指身体健康这时well是形容词10．man→ man’s6.11．me 后加to. ask sb. to do sth.表示“要某人做某事”2．In→ on, 短语on one’s way to 表示“在去……的路上”3．the →a4．cry→ crying5．And→ But6．had 去掉，时态错误7．when去掉8．for→ of，take care of 表示“照顾”属固定用法9．this→ that, 指帮助小女孩一事10．near→ nearly. nearly是一个副词，意思是“差不多”7.1．went→ took 2．well→ fine. 表“天气状况好” 3．are→ were. 时态4．start 后加to或blow→ blowing. start to do sth和start doing sth均表示“开始做某事”5．were 去掉，cover 指“遮着”，这里指乌云盖住了太阳6．but→ so. 连词but 表转折。
