只用which

定语从句中用Which的几种情况Abstract :Generally, when talking about the differences between “that” and “which” in the Attributive Clauses, teachers like to emphasize the uses of “that”. So most students are familiar with them and know how to use “that”.But many of th e students don’t know the relative pronoun “which” also has many uses .In the past few years, “which”appeared more frequently in NMET than “that”.So in this article , the author mainly show us when to use “which” and give a complete conclusion of “which”.Key words: which 定语从句指代物指代人通常，在讲定语从句关系代词“that”与“which”的区别时，老师喜欢强调“that”的用法，大部分学生对其比较熟悉，也知道如何使用“that”。

然而，关系代词“which”的用法同样比较多。

它既可以指物，也可以指人（这一点可能许多同学不太熟悉和了解）；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

近几年来，高考对“which”的考查越来越多。

请看下面几个高考题：1 . The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_______ are sold abroad . (2004年辽宁卷, 答案:A .which指代物）A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that2 . The journey around the world took the sailor nine months ,________ the sailing time was 226 days .(2004年广西卷,答案A . which 指代物)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which3 . Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ______ to produce the workings of his owm hands. (2005年湖南卷答案：B which 指代物)A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. on which4 . Th e English play _______my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success .(2005 年全国I卷答案:C which指代物)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which5 . Her sister has become a lawyer , _______ she wanted to be . ( 2005年湖北卷答案D which指代人)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which因此，掌握“which”在何种情况下使用是非常有必要的。

定语从句中用Which的几种情况Abstract :Generally, when talking about the differences between “that”and “which”in the Attributive Clauses, teachers like to emphasize the uses of “that”. So most students are familiar with them and know how to use “that”.But many of th e students don’t know the relative pronoun “which” also has many uses .In the past few years, “which”appeared more frequently in NMET than “that”.So in this article , the author mainly show us when to use “which” and give a complete conclusion of “which”.Key words: which 定语从句指代物指代人通常，在讲定语从句关系代词“that”与“which”的区别时，老师喜欢强调“that”的用法，大部分学生对其比较熟悉，也知道如何使用“that”。

然而，关系代词“which”的用法同样比较多。

它既可以指物，也可以指人（这一点可能许多同学不太熟悉和了解）：既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

近几年来，高考对“which”的考查越来越多。

请看下面几个高考题：1 . The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_______ are sold abroad . (2004年辽宁卷, 答案:A .which指代物)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that2 . The journey around the world took the sailor nine months ,________ the sailing time was 226 days .(2004年广西卷,答案A . which 指代物)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which3 . Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ______ to produce the workings of his owm hands. (2005年湖南卷答案：B which 指代物)A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. on which4 . The English play _______my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success .(2005 年全国I卷答案:C which指代物)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which5 . Her sister has become a lawyer , _______ she wanted to be . ( 2005年湖北卷答案D which指代人)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which因此，掌握“which”在何种情况下使用是非常有必要的。

只用which不用that的用法1. 当先行词是物，且在定语从句中作介词宾语的时候，就只用 which 不用 that 啦！比如说：The book in which there are many interesting stories is very popular. 这里“in which”就很关键呀，是不是？2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 而不能用 that 哦！像这样：He has a lot of friends, which makes him very happy. 你看，这就是典型的只用 which 的情况呀！3. 先行词表示范围，且关系代词在从句中作定语时，也只用 which 不用that。

就像：The house the windows of which were broken was very old. 这窗户破了的房子可真老啊，对吧？4. 当先行词是整个句子时，也得用 which 呀！比如：He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他忙，这哪是真的呀！5. 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个用了 that，另一个就往往用 which 啦。

例如：The man that I met yesterday is very nice and the book which he gave me is interesting. 这多明显呀！6. 当先行词是动物，且在从句中扮演一定角色时，还是只用 which 不用that 哟！就好像：The dog which is playing with the ball is very cute. 这在和球玩的狗狗多可爱呀！7. 有时候呀，就是习惯上只用 which 不用 that 呢！比如：Which of these books do you like best? 这里用 which 多自然呀！总之呀，记住这些只用 which 不用 that 的用法，会让你的英语更地道哦！。

which的用法及短语和搭配一、 which的基本用法which是英语中常用的关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常用来表示选择或确定一个特定的事物。

1. 引导非限制性定语从句当which引导非限制性定语从句时，其前面往往有逗号隔开，“which”指代前面整个主句中的某个名词或名词短语。

例如：- The Internet, which has revolutionized the way people communicate, is widely used nowadays.（互联网已经彻底改变了人们交流的方式，现在被广泛使用。

）- My sister loves hiking in the mountains, which is both challenging and rewarding.（我姐姐喜欢在山上徒步旅行，这既具有挑战性也有回报。

）2. 引导限制性定语从句当which引导限制性定语从句时，表示对先行词进行选择或确定，并且该从句对先行词有必要进行修饰。

例如：- The book which you borrowed from the library must be returned by tomorrow.（你从图书馆借来的书必须明天归还。

）- I have a friend who speaks three languages fluently, one of which is French.（我有个朋友能说三种语言，其中之一就是法语。

）3. 引导选择疑问句当“which”作为关系代词出现在选择疑问句中时，询问的是事物的几个可选项中的哪一个。

例如：- Which shirt do you prefer, the black one or the white one?（你更喜欢哪件衬衫，黑色的还是白色的？）- Which city did you visit last summer, Beijing or Shanghai?（去年夏天你访问了哪个城市，北京还是上海？）二、 which常见短语和搭配1. of which用来表示一个整体中部分事物的特征或属性。