尼罗罗非鱼P2X4R基因克隆及原核表达分析

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收稿日期:2017-04-24基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31760765,31372553);广西自然科学基金项目(2015GXNSFAA139068)作者简介:*为通讯作者,罗洪林(1978-),博士,副研究员,主要从事水产动物分子生物学研究工作,E-mail :lhl200296@ 。

余艳玲(1976-),主要从事水产动物分子生物学研究工作,E-mail :553850756@尼罗罗非鱼P2X4R 基因克隆及原核表达分析余艳玲,张永德,潘传燕,冯鹏霏,罗洪林*(广西水产科学研究院/广西水产遗传育种与健康养殖重点实验室,南宁530021)摘要:【目的】克隆尼罗罗非鱼P2X4R 基因,并构建原核表达载体进行诱导表达,为深入研究P2X4R 在鱼类中的生物学功能打下基础。

【方法】利用PCR 克隆尼罗罗非鱼P2X4R 基因的3个片段(G1、G2和G3),拼接获得目的基因后连接pCold II 载体构建pCold II-P2X4R 重组质粒,再转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,以IPTG 进行诱导表达。

分别采用SDS-PAGE 和Western blotting 检测分析重组蛋白P2X4R 的表达情况,并运用生物信息学在线分析软件对其理化性质、糖基化位点、跨膜区域、亚细胞定位及信号肽等进行预测分析。

【结果】克隆获得的尼罗罗非鱼P2X4R 基因大小为1108bp ,与pCold II 载体重组后转化BL21(DE3)感受态细胞获得的原核表达载体经IPTG 诱导可表达获得目的蛋白,在IPTG 1.0mmol/L 、37℃诱导4h 的条件下重组蛋白表达量高于在IPTG 0.1mmol/L 、16℃过夜诱导的表达量。

重组蛋白P2X4R 的分子量约43.0kD ,其氨基酸数量为354个,理论等电点(pI )为6.78,不稳定指数为37.62,属于稳定蛋白,脂肪族指数为74.35;重组蛋白P2X4R 具有3个N-糖基化位点和1个O-糖基位点;该蛋白未见跨膜区,其蛋白几乎100%位于细胞膜内,不含信号肽。

【结论】诱导表达获得的尼罗罗非鱼P2X4R 蛋白具有3个N-糖基化位点和1个O-糖基化位点,推测其存在糖基化现象,可制备相应抗体用于揭示罗非鱼巨噬细胞的抗原呈递作用机制。

关键词:罗非鱼;P2X4R 基因;克隆;原核表达;生物信息学分析中图分类号:S965.125文献标志码:A文章编号:2095-1191(2017)12-2259-07Cloning and prokaryotic expression of Nile tilapia gene P2X4RYU Yan-ling ,ZHANG Yong-de ,PAN Chuan-yan ,FENG Peng-fei ,LUO Hong-lin *(Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and HealthyAquaculture ,Nanning 530021,China )Abstract :【Objective 】Gene P2X4R of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus )was cloned and its prokaryotic expressionvector was constructed to induce its expression in order to lay a foundation for studying biological function of P2X4R in fish.【Method 】Three fragments (G1,G2and G3)of gene P2X4R of Nile tilapia were cloned by PCR ,then assembled into the target gene.The target gene linked pCold II vector to construct recombinant plasmid of pCold II-P2X4R.Bacillus coli BL21(DE3)competent cells were transformed to be induced by IPTG.The expression of recombinant protein P2X4R were detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.Bio-informatics was used to analyze the physicochemical properties of protein P2X4R ,glycosylation site ,transmembrane region ,subcellular localization and signal peptide.【Result 】Gene P2X4R of Nile tilapia was cloned and its length was 1108bp.The pCold II-P2X4R expression vector ,which was constructed re-combinatly with pCold II vector ,could obtain target protein after being induced by IPTG.The expression of recombinat protein induced by 1.0mmol/L IPTG at 37℃for 4h was higher than that induced by 0.1mmol/L IPTG at 16℃overnight.Recombinat protein P2X4R contained 43.0kD molecular weight and 354amino acids.Its theoretical isoelectric point (pI )was 6.78,instability index 37.62and aliphatic index 74.35,which meant it was stable protein.The recombinant protein P2X4R has three N-glycosylation sites and one O-glycosylation site .There was no transmembrane region in the protein ,its protein sequence was almost 100%within the membrane.No signal peptide was observed.【Conclusion 】Nile tilapia protein is obtained by induction.It contains three N-glycosylation sites and one O-glycosylation sites.It is inferred that gly-cosylation phenomenon exists in it.Therefore ,it could be used for preparation of relevant antibodies which can reveal an-tigen presentation of Nile tilapia macrophage.Key words :tilapia ;gene P2X4R ;cloning ;prokaryotic expression ;biological analysis48卷南方农业学报·2260·0引言【研究意义】嘌呤能P2X受体(P2XR)是由细胞外ATP激活的配体结合非选择性阳离子通道家族成员(Khakh and North,2006),目前已发现有7个亚型,分别为P2X1R~P2X7R(Egan et al.,2004;Weinhold et al.,2010),各亚基结构特征均包含1个大的细胞外环、2个跨膜结构域和2个(氨基和羧基末端)细胞质结构域(North,2002)。

经ATP激活后,P2XR在正常和病理条件下可引起不同的细胞反应(Ralevic and Burnstock,1998),且不同P2XR亚型在免疫细胞中均有表达,参与先天免疫调节(Vitiello et al.,2012),其中P2X4R是中枢神经系统中表达量最高的P2XR亚型。

P2X4R基因主要在呼吸道细胞(Nagaoka et al.,2009;Miklavc et al.,2013)、小胶质细胞(Trang and Salter,2012)、心肌细胞(Yang et al.,2014)、生殖细胞(Gorodeski,2015)、中性白细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T细胞和B淋巴细胞(Di Virgilio and Vu-erich,2015)中表达,因此,明确P2X4R表达分布情况对研究机体免疫及其调控机理具有重要意义。

【前人研究进展】已有研究表明,P2X4R在小胶质细胞中可能参与神经性病理疼痛、炎性疼痛(Guo et al.,2005;Tsuda et al.,2005)或癌性疼痛(Gilchrist et al.,2005)调节。

在大鼠C6胶质瘤模型中,P2X4R基因在与肿瘤相关的巨噬细胞中上调表达(Guo et al.,2004),且P2X4R与P2X7R互动激活NLRP3炎性小体(Zech et al.,2016)。

P2X4R在控制动物先天性免疫应答过程中也发挥重要作用(de Rivero Vaccari et al.,2012;Kawano et al.,2012b;Chen et al.,2013),具体表现为调节巨噬细胞自噬能力和激活T细胞功能(Burnstock and Boeynaems,2014),但在嗜酸性粒细胞等其他免疫细胞中的功能尚未明确。

成功表达P2X4R蛋白是进一步验证其作用机理的基础工作,李琳琳等(2014)成功构建了稳定表达大鼠P2X4R的HEK293细胞系;Zech等(2016)研究发现,P2RX4缺乏可缓解支气管肺泡嗜酸性粒细胞增多、支气管周炎、Th2细胞因子产生和支气管高反应性,即P2RX4拮抗剂是治疗过敏性哮喘的新选择;Asatryan等(2017)研究发现,P2X4R可在较低的ATP浓度(<0.1 mmol/L)下被激活,激活后有助于脑源性神经营养因子的释放,且其在触觉异常性疼痛和神经性疼痛中的作用已被证实。