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2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习 A开头词汇(二)讲义

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中考一轮复习A 开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 A 开头的单词already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经The house is already pretty clean andtidy! I have already taught him someEnglish.I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.可用于：现在完成时，过去完成时already VS yetI have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已经)Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶) already 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。

有时already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。

—Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经)—Not yet. (否定句，还)She hasn’t finished her homework yet. (否定句，还)yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。

在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。

also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也；而且People also kill elephants for their ivory.Also, my elder brother is not very nice tome. 当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，用于修饰整个句子。

This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.not only…but also…不仅……而且……although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使Although she’s wrong, it’s not a bigdeal. 引导让步状语从句，不可以和but 连用同义词：even though，even if，thoughaltogether /ˌɔːltə'ɡɛðə/ adv.总共There are five people altogether.always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv.永远；总是；一直She always eats ice-cream after dinner.never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always am /æm/v.是A.M. /ˌeɪ 'em/ (=a.m.) 上午It’s 9:00 a.m.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的That’s amazing!America /ə'merikə/ 美国 (= the USA)American /ə'merikən/ adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的n. 美国人；美洲人among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在……中间；在(三者以上)之间among betweenamusement n. 娱乐；游戏amusement park 游乐场amuse v. 娱乐；使发笑I made up a story to amuse the child.ancient /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的the ancient emperorsancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗and /ænd/conj. 和；又；而并列连词，前后成分保持一致big and heavyI just wanted to laugh and not think too much.Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammatesand (learn) from your mistakes.angry /'æŋgri/ adj. 生气的；愤怒的I am still angry withher. be angry with/at sbbe angry about/at sthanimal /'ænɪm(ə)l/ n. 动物announce /ə'naʊns/ v.宣布；宣告The loudspeaker announced the arrival of thetrain. announcement n.announcer 广播员；宣告者another /ə'nʌðə/ adj. & pron.再一；另一；别的adj.Can you show me another jacket?pron.—I can’t find my pencil.—Don’t worry, here’s another.People are kind to each other and trust oneanother. one another 彼此each other 彼此；互相与 other, the other, others, the others 等的区别one … the otherone … anothersome …otherssome … the othersanswer /'ɑːnsə/v. 回答，答复answer the questionsn. 回答，答案the answer to …ant /ænt/n. 蚂蚁anti- 反对；非，与…相反；（用于以元音字母及h 字母开头的词根前时，可拼作ant- 如：antacid 中和酸的）any /'eni/（一般用于否定句、疑问句中）det.（与不可数或复数名词连用） Can youspeak any French?Are there any books on the desk?pron. 任何数量，任意数额；任一，任何一些She didn’t s pend any of the money.Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.任一adv. （用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫He wasn’t any good at French.I can’t run any faster.any 与 some 的用法区别some det.（一般与不可数或复数名词连用）一些，若干；某些，部分，有的；children like playing in the park.修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”Would you like some coffee?用于疑问句中，表建议或请求，并希望得到肯定回答Some man at the door is asking to see you.某个（与单数可数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、处所、事物、时间）pron.一些人、一些物；有些人、有些There are many people in the park. Some are walking.Some are talking.adv. 大约，差不多Some thirty people attend the funeral.特殊用法总结：Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.Would you like some coffee?Some man at the door is asking to see you.any other+单数/复数任何其它But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The players of Spain are stronger than any other players of South Korea.不再Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in frontof crowds.anymoreadv. 再也(不)；(不)再(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywayAnyway, they’re over there.I’ll bring my camera anyway.anywayadv. 不管怎样; 无论如何；而且；加之anybody /'enɪbɒdi/ pron. 任何人；无论谁 anyone/'enɪwʌn/ pron. 任何人；无论谁anything/‘enɪθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物)(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywhere /'enɪweə/ adv.任何地方apart /ə'pɑːt/adv. 分离，分开；(指时间或空间)相隔，相距；成碎片The two houses stood 500 meters apart.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. apartment /ə'pɑːtm(ə)nt/ n. 公寓套房appear /ə'pɪə/ v.出现I always have to worry about how I appear to others.消失apple /'æp(ə)l/ n. 苹果two (apple) treesApril /'eiprəl/ n. 四月时间介词 in, onAron had a serious accident April 2003.His birthday is April 21st.愚人节April Fool’s Dayarea /'eərɪə/ n. 面积; 区域It’s produced in many different areas.argue /'ɑːgjuː/ v.争吵；争论He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money.argue with … about …关于……与……争论arm /ɑːm/ n. 臂；上肢；支架army /'ɑːmi/ n. 军队；陆军部队Army Dayaround /ə'raʊnd/adv. 在周围；在附近The earth goes around the sun.We don’t like to rush around.prep. 在……周围；大约Is there a bank around here?at around 3:00 a.m.Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. wentB. turnedC. goD. turnsarrive /ə'raɪv/ v.到达；抵达I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a goodseat. The leaders arrived in England much later.He arrived there three days ago.art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术，美术；技艺[U]artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家article /'ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. 文章；东西；物品;冠词artwork/'ɑːtwɜːk/ n. 图片；插图as /æz/prep. 作为；当作I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.adv. 像……一样；如同as …as 引导比较状语从句You are as tall as your father.As always, he said little. 和…一样conj. 像……一样；如同；因为；当……时Do as I say!照…方式She may need some help as she is new.因为He sat watching her as she got ready.当……时，随着As you know, Julia is leaving soon.正如，如同I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.当……时I’m just as tired as you are!像……一样My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.一……就……as a result as far as I know such asas for me as well as long asI’ll stay as long as you need me.引导条件状语从句Asia n. 亚洲Asian /'eiʃən/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请要求某人做某事：We could each call up 10 students and ask them tocome.请求；恳求(给予)：Ask the teacher for it.asleep /ə'sliːp/ adj. 睡熟的Hefinally fell asleep when the windwas dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 入睡；睡着了sleepy困乏的；欲睡的astronaut /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；航天员 astro, aster=star, 表示“星星” astronomy astrospacenaut 表示施动者的后缀cosmonauttaikonautat /æt/prep. 在(几点钟); 在(某处)at 2:00 at theairport at first 首先；最初at least 至少；不少于；起码atthe same time 同时；一起at thetop of 在……顶端(顶部) atthe beginning of 在……开始Atlantic /æt'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋attend /ə'tend/ v.出席；参加I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the musichall.参加会议：attention /ə'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 专心; 注意 [U]It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.专心做某事：pay attention to doing sthAugust /ɔ:'ɡəst/ n. 八月aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia /ɒ'streɪlɪə/ n. 澳大利亚Australian /ɒ'streɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn /'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋季，秋天the Mid-Autumn Festivalavailable /ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 有空的；可获得的；可利用的I am available today.The school running track is made available to local residentson weekends.avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v.避开，避免，逃避Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.避免做某事：avoid doing sthawake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的They find that most of the babies are already awake.v.醒来；醒悟(awoke , awoken) Iawoke from a deep sleep.away /ə'weɪ/ adv.离开；远离v. + awayYou need to take breaks away from the computer.My mom did not say anything and walked away.wash away run away go away throw awayleave — be away完成时中，时间状语表示时间段时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。

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中考英语一轮复习教案：A开头词汇(一)(讲义含答案)

中考英语一轮复习教案：A开头词汇(一)(讲义含答案)

中考一轮复习A开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母A开头的单词a (an)/ə/ /æn/ art.一(个、件……)____ big mouth half ____ houra用在_________前, an用在_________前a pair of… a set of…a symbol of… a waste of…6:45：___________________玩得愉快：_________________结果：____________able /'eibl/ adj.能够；有能力的be able toI haven’t been able to speak Japanese.名词形式：_______be able to do sth. = _______________________ ：有能力做某事-able:comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washable about /ə'baʊt/ prep.对于，关于；在……周围；围绕adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处动词+about：hear about worry about be serious aboutHow/What+about（___________）：How/What about ______(have) a drink with me after class?be about to do sth. _______________________Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.above /ə'bʌv/ prep.在……之上；超过adv.在上面Raise your arms above your head.The temperature above 37℃…Children above 10…For the above reasons,…___________ 尤其是；最重要的是Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest._______ /ə'brɔːd/ adv.在外国；到国外；广泛地She often _______________(出国) on business.absent /'æbs(ə)nt/ adj. ______________Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam.accept /ək'sept/ v.接受She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it.反义词：____________accident /'æksɪdənt/ n.事故；意外遭遇by accident____________I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.ache /eɪk/ n.痛，疼痛according /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/ to prep.________________________According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving. achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v.实现；达到；完成实现梦想：You will _______________ your dream.Your dream will _____________.achievement n. _____________across /ə'krɒs/ adv./prep.横过；穿过go across = crossacross________ through ________across from _____________The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS.come across _____________I came across my English teacher in the cinema.act /ækt/ n.法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie._________：n.演员_________：n.行动；行为He became active in many activities._________：adj.积极的；主动的；活跃的_________：n.活动[C]actually/'æktʃuəli/ adv.真实地；事实上actually = ____________add /æd/ v. ____________I’ll add your name to the list. (____________：把……加进……) The numbers add up to 100. (____________：总共是，总计为)address /ə'dres/ n.地址，住址adult /'ædʌlt/ adj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年动物baby →child →teenager →adultadmire /əd'maɪə/ v. 欣赏；仰慕admire the moon admire sb. = ________________ sb. advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n.优点；好处；有利条件[C,U] There are some advantages of bike riding….The disadvantage of bike riding is ….反义词：_____________advertisement /,ædvə'taɪzmənt/ n.广告[C](缩写形式：ad) advice /əd'vaɪs/ n.建议；劝告；忠告[U]一条建议：_______________________Can you give me some advice please?给建议：_________________________听从建议：_________________________________ /əd'vaɪz/ v.建议；劝告；忠告I advise you to review these words three times a week.________ /ə'fɔːd/ v.负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出（时间）；提供；承担的起（后果）I can’t afford a new car._________________ ：承担得起做某事I can’t afford to buy a new car.afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj.害怕的；担心重点句型：I’m afraid that you have to stay at home alone.I’m afraid of dark.I’m afraid of being alone.I’m afraid to be alone.—Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so.Africa /'æfrikə/ n.非洲African /'æfrɪkən/ adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人____________ is famous for the Sahara.____________ are easily recognized by their skin color.after /'ɑːftə/ prep.在……之后；在……后面conj.在……以后adv.后来；在后After __________(read), write a short summary in your words._____________：毕竟；终归Don’t be so hard on him, he’s a child after all.afternoon /ɑːftə'nuːn/ n.下午；午后afterwards /'ɑːftəwədz/ adv.后来；随后again /ə'gein/ adv.再一次；再；又against /ə'geɪnst/ prep.对着，反对；倚；碰；撞________________________：反对（做）某事She is against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city.We have nothing against running!_________：Stand against the door._________：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.age /eɪdʒ/ n.年龄；时代agent /'eɪdʒ(ə)nt/ n.代理人；经纪人ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv.以前；以往agree /ə'griː/ v.同意；应允agree _______ sb. ________ sth. ：同意；赞成；达成一致___________：同意做某事She agreed to help me learn cooking.I couldn’t agree more.：_____________________名词：____________ahead /ə'hed/ adv.向前面；在前面________________ 去吧！干吧！____________ 在……前面You have many difficult tasks ahead of you.air /eə/ n.空气；大气[U]airline /'eəlaɪn/ n.航线；航空公司airplane /'eəpleɪn/ n. (美)飞机airport /'eəpɔːt/ n.飞机场；航空站alarm /ə'lɑːm/ n.闹钟album /'ælbəm/ n.影集；集邮册alien /'eɪlɪən/ n.外星人alive /ə'laɪv/ adj.活着的；存在的I felt lucky to be alive.They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.all /ɔːl/ adj.全部的；所有的pron.全部；全体人员_______________ 各种各样的Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes._______________ 全年The temperature is almost the same all year round._______________ 频繁；反复You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening._______________ 总的来说All in all, it was an exciting day._______________ 突然；猛地The earthquake happened all of a sudden._______________ 一点都不I didn’t believe it at all.allow /ə'laʊ/ v. 准许；允许；My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.allow sb. to do sth. (被动语态：_____________________ )almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv. ____________There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj. & adv.独自的；单独的The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.同义短语：by oneself；on one’s ownGo away and leave me alone, will you?_____________________ 别管我；让我静一静along /ə'lɒŋ/ adv.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着___________ 沿着……走I’m dropping white stones along the way.___________ 连同；除……以外还But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv.出声地；大声地__________多修饰read等动词(adv.)__________多修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词(adj.&adv.)__________基本意义与loud相同，有“喧闹；嘈杂”的含义(adv.)Who knocked at the door so ________?The band played really ________ music.Read the poem________.❤❤与A字母相关的谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A miss is as good as a mile.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. All roads lead to Rome.A little body often harbors a great soul.A good beginning is half done.A friend in need is a friend indeed. Actions speak louder than words.❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择( )1.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an( )2.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against( )3.David suddenly felt nervous. ______, it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB.After allC.At onceD.All in all( )4.They walked home last night because they couldn’t ________to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow( )5.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other thingsand spend too much time on it.—That’s really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with二、根据提示完成句子1.She told me many ___________ (优势) of living in the city, but the living costis quite high, as we know.2.Nothing happens ____________ (偶尔；偶然) in God’s world.3.What he did is a________ the law.4.I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will come true. (同义句)I want to be a pilot. I believe I will _______________.5.她害怕过那条小河。

2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义

2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习B开头词汇（二)（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词boat /bəʊt/ n。

小船；小舟body /’bɒdɪ/ n. 身体body languagebook /bʊk/n。

书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v。

预定，定（房间、车票等）order 预定；下订单;命令order sth for sborder （sb） sthShall I order you ataxi？ Shall I order ataxi for you？boring /’bɔːrɪŋ/adj 。

无聊的；乏味的boredborn /bɔːn/v。

出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by) was born 出生I wasn't born yesterday.别拿我当3 岁小孩.be born with… 天生具有……Everyone is born with the ability to learn。

adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth。

from sb. lend sth。

to sb。

持续： keep sth。

for + 时间段boss /bɒs/ n。

老板；领班both /bəʊθ/det.， pron. 两者;双方（与复数名词连用)Both women wereFrench. Both thewomen were French.Both of the women wereFrench. We have bothseen the movie。

Both New York and London havetraffic problems。

both…and… (谓语复数）either…or…(就近原则）neither…nor…(就近原则）bottle /’bɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /bəʊl/ n。

中考英语复a和b开头的单词及实用例句

中考英语复a和b开头的单词及实用例句

中考英语高频单词（一）a开头的高频词汇【】a的用法1、不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

2、表示"一个"，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.3、代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.注：①一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper / advice/ work /news②不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说 a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意：③常用短语：（1）a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙（2）pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿注：“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.Would you please give me a piece of paper?（3）a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holidaya four-year-old boy = a four years old boya map of ChinaA car of my uncle’sA friend of minea picture of my family我家庭的一张照片A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片（未必是我家庭）【】anan apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时An Englishwomanan unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人【】able a. 能够;有能力的英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。

中考一轮复习A开头词汇(习题及答案)

中考一轮复习A开头词汇(习题及答案)

中考一轮复习A开头词汇（习题及答案）A.askedB.were askedC.are askedD.ask( )10. —Would you like some milk in your tea?—Yes, please. But just .A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.few二、根据提示填空1.Jack is smart so he can _ these questions easily.2.It’s not polite to look when you are speaking to others.3.You will nothing unless you work hard.4.Today people can use the phone to talk with others almoston the earth.5.Tom and Jerry _ in each other, so they argued for along time.achieve, answer, anywhere, around, agree6.You make lunch, I’ll take care of the baby.7.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Beijing the school term ends.8.We should give the boy another chance he has made somemistakes.9.—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.—Yes, and she is _ popular with her students.10.3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice .although, always, as soon as, and, already三、根据提示完成句子1.Sweden (瑞典) lies in the north of Europe. It’s the fourthlargest country in Europe with an a of 450,000 squarekilometers.2.She will go a for further study.3.He was still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake.4.It’s good for us to stay (wake) in bed for 5minutes before you get up in the morning.5.She gets tons of (关注) everywhere she goes.6.He held on to his plan _ (尽管) all his friends (劝告)him to give it up.7.Some traditional customs (消失) these days.8.They argued for a long time and (达成一致意见) in the end.9.(根据；依据) the law, the murder was sentencedto years in prison.10.Nothing happens (偶尔；偶然) in God’s world.11.I’m sure the girl will (能够) look out for herself.12.当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。