人教版选修7Unit2单词

Unit 2△household adj. 家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事fi：（拼音缩写）肺癌c：（形状很像）月亮tion：（读音很像）神得了肺癌（fi）的月（c）神（tion）在看小说。

desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要de：德国sir：先生e：鹅德国（de）先生（sir）渴望吃鹅（e）△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验；考验△Claire n. 克莱尔（女名）bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐al：所有的arm：胳膊所有（al）的胳膊（arm）都断了，真令人惊恐。

alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情（心）overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的e：鹅leg：腿ant：蚂蚁鹅（e）用腿（leg）优美的踩死了蚂蚁（ant）。

△Gladys Claffern格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒fa：发v：（古罗马数字）5or：人发财（fa）是得到了5（v）个人（or）的好意帮助。

pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚pi：批le：了批（pi）了（le）一堆货。

scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描fingernail n. 手指甲finger：手指nail：钉子手指（finger）上长着像钉子（nail）一样的手指甲。

absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的ab：阿伯su：苏联rd：柔道阿伯（ab）跑到苏联（su）学柔道（rd），真是荒唐的。

haircut n. 发型；理发hair：头发cut：剪剪（cut）头发（hair）就是理发。

选修7 Unit 2 Robots要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的2〃satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意3〃alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的4〃sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同5〃overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的6〃elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7〃favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favoured adj.满意的；优惠的→favourite n．最喜爱的adj.最喜欢的8〃absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的9〃accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏10〃affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系11〃declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公告；布告；告示12〃state vt.陈述；宣布13〃grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14〃staff n．全体员工；手杖→stuff n．原料、材料15〃junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior n. & adj.(反义词)16〃talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→telented adj.有才气的；有才能的17〃divorce n．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离18〃obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从●重点短语1〃test out试验；考验2〃ring up给……打电话3〃turn around转向；回转4〃leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着5〃take...seriously认真对待……6〃set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7〃in all 一共；总计8〃be bound to 一定做……9〃search for寻找10〃or rather 更确切地说11〃a surprised look 吃惊的表情●重点句型1〃As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。

词汇梳理C I H U I S H U L Ide s i ren.渴望，欲望，渴求The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有着强烈的求知欲。

vt.希望得到，想要，要求desire sthdesire to do sthdesire sb to do sthShe desired to continue her career in teaching.她渴望继续她教师的职业生涯。

【注意】desire后面的同位语从句和宾语从句都要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。

s ym pa thyn.同情(心)We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情。

She never showed/expressed any sympathy w hen I w as injured.我受伤时候她从未表示同情。

Out of sympathy,he gave me shelter for the night.出于对我的同情,他收留了我。

【搭配】in sympathy with sb/sthhave some sympathy with sb/sth支持或赞同……I’m sure she w ill be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信她赞成你的建议。

I have some sympathy w ith that point of view.我比较赞同那个观点。

You’re wrong—I have no sympathy with him.你错了——我不同意他的意见。

fa vourn.喜爱，恩惠vt.喜爱，偏袒，支持，赞成Ｉow ed him a favour so I couldn’t say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。

选修7 Unit2RobotsI.短语翻译（20％）1 考验_________________2 不管，别惹，让…一个人待着__________________3同情某人_________________4 转向，回转_________________5 打给_______________6 将…放在一边，为…保留/节省_______________7让某人做某事_________________8 被用来做某事_________________9更确切地说_________________10 陪伴某人去某地_________________11设法做成了某事_________________12 伸手去够…_________________13 在…方面有天赋_________________14 曾经，一度_________________15 获得硕士学位_________________16认真对待_________________17对…印象深刻_______________ _18用…做实验，以…尝试_____________19提高社会地位20面部表情II词汇学习（本单元重点词汇）1.desire vt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望desire to do 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sthdesire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do要求或请求某人做某事1)I am filled with ___________ to go back home.2)He ____________ us to leave soon.3)They desire that you _________ (come) at once.复习：宾语从句中动词需要用“（should+）动词原形”的动词有：坚持insist命令command建议advise, propose,suggest要求require, demand, desire催促urge2.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 使…满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的sb be satisfied with sth.sth satisfy sb4)Nothing ____________ him: he’s alwayscomplaining.5)Both he and I _______________ the result.6)That is a _______________ book.7)_________________ our customers is veryimportant.8)To our ______, he finished the work ahead oftime.3.alarm n.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器v. 使…惊慌，警告alarmed adj.（作表语）担心的，害怕的alarming adj. 使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的alarm(clock) 闹钟a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一场9)I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke.10)I’m rather __________ to hear that you’replanning to leave the company.11)The pollution in Beijing is _____________.4.sympathy n.同情；同情心sympathize vi.同情，同感sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同12)It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions.13)I have some ____________with that point of view.14)I’m sure she will be in _____________ with yourproposal.5.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物；adj.最喜欢的win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）in sb’s favour 对某人有利do sb a favour 帮助15)I hope you will do me a __________.16)Are you _________________ this plan?17)May I ask a ____________ of you?18)We _____________ John’s plan.19)He is his uncle’s ______________.20)My _____________ sport is running.6. accompany v.陪伴，带有company n.公司，友伴，交际be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态）与某事物同时存在或发生21)I must ask you to ____________ me to the policestation.22)Strong winds ________________by heavy rainappeared at night.23)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________.24)I work in a small ____________.7.declare v.宣布，声明，申报declaration n. 宣布，宣言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare War 宣战declare one’s interest 申报利益25)The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything______________.26)They ____________ him (to be) the winner.27)The president ___________ that the war was over.8.state n. 州，国，情形adj.的，正式的v. 说，述，声明，规定statement n.声明，述the United States of America(USA)美国state secrets 机密state one’s views 说明自己的见解28)She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived.29)My old grandfather was in a poor _______ ofhealth.30)The police asked the man to make a ___________.31)He ______________ positively (肯定) that he hadnever seen the man.9. talent n.才能，人才，天资talented adj 有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的have/get a talent for sth.在....有天32)Have you got a ____________for painting?33)His brother is a painter of great ____________.34)His brother is a ____________ painter.10. obey v.服从，听从disobey v. 不服从；违抗obey orders 听从命令obey the law 遵守法律35)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law.36)Soliders must ________ orders. 词汇、词组练习1.按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句子完整1）Mary was reading a piece of science __________(小说)and completely lost in thebook.2）What the poor girl most_________(渴望)was a college education.3）I feel much ________ (同情)for those homeless people on the street.4）The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to ___________(警告)thepassengers.5）Of course it is not true. What an ____________________(可笑)idea.6）After she became blind, her hunsband ____________(陪伴)her to and from hospital.7）I have always ___________(嫉妒)your good luck.8）The car was repaired but not to the _____________(满意)of the owner.9）He likes to read________________(传记)of great men in his spare time.10）The boss was so young that he was ____________(年轻)to some of his employees.2.用所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。

2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。

desire vt.（强烈）希望（得到）；渴望；要求n.渴望的东西；渴望的人at one's desire 照某人的希望get one's desire 得到所希望的东西meet one's desire 满足某人的欲望have/feel a great desire for 渴望......have much to be desired 许多有待改善的地方；有许多不足之处leave nothing to be desire 尽善尽美；完全中意satisfaction n.满足；满足；舒服；令人满意的食物↔dissatisfaction 不满意；失望satisfy v.使满意；满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的；可喜的；恰当的satisfied adj.满意的；满足的feel/find satisfaction in/at 对......感到满意（满足）give satisfaction to 使......满足/满意/称心take satisfaction in 对......感到满足/满意to one's satisfaction = to the satisfaction of 使......满意的是express one's satisfaction with (at) 对......表示满意test v.& n.检查；检验；考查；测验；考试；考验test out 考验take a test 参加考试put...to the test 将......加以化验/检查/检验alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌vt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人忧虑的；令人担心的give/raise the alarm 发出警报take (take) alarm at 对......感到惊慌a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一场in alarm 惊慌；担心sound the alarm 响警报；吹警号笛be alarmed at/over 听到/对......感到惊恐be alarmed by 被......吓到一跳be alarm for (the safety of...) 放心不下；担心（......的安全）more...than...与其说......倒不如说more than 后加名词表“不止是；不仅仅是”；与数词连用表“多于；大于；超于”；与形容词或粉刺连用表“非常；极其”no more than 仅仅；不过；只是；同......一样不not more than 至多；不超过；不必......更no more/not...any more 不再more than a little 非常；十分sympathy n.同情；同感；同情心sympathize vi.同情；表示同情；赞同；支持sympathetic adj.有同情心的；赞同的express sympathy for 慰问have/feel sympathy for 同情be in/out of sympathy with 赞同/不赞同seek sympathy from sb.寻求某人的同情elegant adj.优美的；文雅的；精美的elegantly adv.优雅的elegance n.优美；文雅；讲究；精美elegant manners 优雅的风度an elegant dress 漂亮雅致的女服favo(u)r n.恩惠；喜爱；偏爱；支持v.赐予；给予；喜爱；赞同；支持；偏爱do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.)帮某人一个忙gain/win favor with sb.(gain/win sb's favor)赢得某人欢心fall from favor 失宠in favor of 支持；赞同or rather 更确切些accompany vt. vi.陪伴，陪同，伴随；为......伴奏（唱）；伴奏；伴唱accompanist n.伴奏者accompaniment n.伴奏；伴奏物accompany sb. to + n.陪某人去某处或做某事ring (sb.) up = call (sb.) up （给某人）打电话give sb. a call (ring)/make a (telephone) call/call ab. on the telephone/phone/telephone sb.打电话ring off/ring off the telephone 挂断电话call back/ring back 回电话turn around 转身；回转；旋转；扭转turn about 转身；转向；调向turn against 背叛，反抗，与......反目成愁turn away 把（脸）转过去turn off 解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣turn on 开（电灯﹑收音机﹑自来水）turn out 结果是；证明是；生产（产品）turn aside 闪开turn up 开大；调高；出现turn to 求助于；翻到declare vt.宣告；宣称；声称（后接名词﹑从句或用于declare+n.+to be +n./adj. 指宣布/表明......为了......）declaration n.重要声明；宣言declarative adj.宣言的；公告的；陈述的Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度declare war on/upon 对......宣战declare against 声明反对declare for 声明赞成leave...alone 别打扰；不要碰；让独自呆着leave about/around 乱扔；乱扔leave...behind 忘了带；留下leave out 遗漏；省略；忽视leave about 乱丢；乱放envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕（常用于envy sb. (for sth.)或envy sb. sth.嫉妒/羡慕某人某事）n.[U]嫉妒；羡慕（其后常跟at，[C]可羡慕的人或物（常用the envy of...）pretect sb. from sth.保护某人不受......，from后加名词，from不可省略prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，from后加v-ing形式，from可省state n.状态，状态；国家；州，邦；形态vt.陈述；声明；说明in a...state = in a state of...处于......状态in a state of nature 处于原始状态set aside 将......放在一边；保留；储蓄（时间；金钱）；忽视/不管（要求﹑感受）set about (doing) 着手；开始set out (to do)出发；开始；表明；陈述；安排set off 出发；使爆炸set up 建立；安装set an example to sb.为......树立榜样bound adj.一定的，必然的，注定了的，下决定的（常用于be bound to do sth.）vi.跳跃；跳起；弹回junior adj.较年轻的；地位较低的n.较年幼者；年少者；晚辈；三年级生senior n.&adj.上级；较年长（的）；地位较高（的）。

今天，小简老师为大家整理了人教版英语选修7课本各单元的常考单词、短语、以及写作句式，方便同学们学习和复习使用！努力攻下这些知识点，新学期变身英语学霸~ Unit1 Living well常考单词必背1. ambition n．雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益；得到好处 n．好处；益处Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(＝be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)3. clumsy adj. 笨拙的4. adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编；改写I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记](1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2) adaptation n．[C] & [U] 适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品5. absence n．①[C] & [U]缺席；不在②[U]缺乏A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记](1) absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2) absent adj. ①缺席的；不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的6. resign vi. 辞职；放弃 vt. 辞去；放弃；把……交付(给)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable. 因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。