带通滤波器设计作者：汤美玲陕西理工学院（物电学院）电子信息科学与技术专业2008级陕西汉中723000指导教师：蒋媛摘要：带通滤波器（bandpass filter）是从滤波器的特性上划分的，带通滤波器是指能通过某一频率范围内的频率分量、但将其他范围的频率分量衰减到极低水平的滤波器，与带阻滤波器的概念相对。
从实现的网络结构或者从单位脉冲响应长度分类，可以分为无限长单位脉冲响应（IIR）滤波器和有限长单位脉冲响应（FIR）滤波器。
IIR数字滤波器的设计方法是利用模拟滤波器成熟的理论及设计图表进行设计的，因而保留了一些经典模拟滤波器优良的幅度特性。
但设计中只考虑了幅度特性，没考虑相位特性，所设计的滤波器一般是某种确定的非线性相位特性。
为了得到线性相位特性，对IIR滤波器必须另外增加相位相位校正网络，是滤波器设计变得复杂，成本也高，又难以得到严格的线性相位特性。
FIR滤波器在保证幅度特性满足技术要求的同时，很容易做到有严格的线性相位特性。
两者各有优点，择其而取之。
后面的FIR滤波器的设计中，为获得有限长单位取样响应，需要用窗函数截断无限长单位取样响应序列。
另外，在功率谱估计中也要遇到窗函数加权问题。
由此可见，窗函数加权技术在数字信号处理中的重要地位。
关键词：带通滤波器,模拟，数字,IIR,FIR,MATLAB软件Abstract：Bandpass filter (bandpass filter) from the characteristics of the classification of the filter, belt filter is to point to by a frequency can within the scope of the frequency component, but will other range of frequency components to a very low level of attenuation filter, belt and the concept of elimination filter relative. From the network structure or realize from the unit impulse response length classification, can be divided into an infinite long unit impulse response (IIR) filter and limited long unit impulse response (FIR filter. IIR the design of the digital filter method is to use the filter mature theory and simulation design charts for design, so keep some classic simulation filter excellent range characteristics. But design only considered the range characteristics, didn't consider phase characteristic, the design is a certain general filter nonlinear phase characteristic. In order to get the linear phase characteristic, for an additional filter must IIR phase phase correction network, is filter design complicated, the cost is high, and hard to get the strict linear phase characteristic. FIR filter in the guarantee range characteristics to meet technical requirements at the same time, very easy to do have the strict linear phase characteristic. Both have their advantages, pick the and of the take. The back of the FIR filters design, to acquire limited long unit sampling response, need to use the window function truncation infinite long unit sampling response sequence. In addition, in the power spectrum estimation to meet a window function and weighted problem. This shows, window function weighted technology in the digital signal processing to the important position.Key words：Bandpass filter, simulation , digital , IIR , FIR , MATLAB software一.任务1．基于IIR模拟带通滤波器的设计.2．基于IIR数字带通滤波器的设计.3．基于窗函数的FIR带通滤波器的设计二.要求1.基本要求1.1可显示任何汉字字符.1.2可实现花样显示.2.发挥部分2.1不需要使用专门的字模软件提取固定汉字字模.2.2可人性化设置.三.说明3.1时间要求：11月12日到11月24日.3.2完成matlab设计程序、仿真,总结报告.四. 带通滤波器的设计原理、指标及方法步骤1.带通滤波器的设计原理及窗函数法的MATLAB设计函数简介1.1. 带通滤波器的设计原理一个理想的滤波器应该有一个完全平坦的通带，例如在通带内没有增益或者衰减，并且在通带之外所有频率都被完全衰减掉，另外，通带外的转换在极小的频率范围完成。
