2020届南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题有答案

中考模拟卷2Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By air. B) By ferry. C) By train. D) By car.8. A) In the bookstore. B) In the hospital. C) In a shop. D) At a restaurant.9. A) The computer course. B) The art course.C) The science course. D) The maths course.10. A) Delivering the milk. B) Selling newspapers.C) Working as a cashier in the supermarket. D) Cleaning the dish at the restaurant.11. A) She failed to book a double room. B) She checked in her room again.C) She phoned the manager and canceled it. D) She got a double room luckily.12. A) She will go to see a concert. B) She will go to see a film.C) She will stay at home and watch TV. D) She will study for exams.13. A) English club. B) German club. C) French club. D) Canadian club.14. A) Lucy. B) Mr. Turner. C) Mr. Smith. D) Lucy’s friend.15. A) On Saturday. B) On Sunday. C) On Monday. D) On Friday.16. A) She lost her ticket. B) Her bag was stolen.C) She met a robber. D) She hurt her finger.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. The designer of the Apple computer, Steven Jobs, was very successful in his early years.18. Steven Jobs was one of the best students in his school.19. Steven Jobs always had some new ideas and he dropped out halfway in college.20. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer.21. Steven Jobs worked there for only one year and set out for India.22. Steven Jobs began to live on a farm after he returned from the foreign country.23. In 1975, Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

南京市中考二模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Nanjing, old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming more beautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. — Both Lucy and Lily fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. are3. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where4. —I think young kids should be allowed to drive.—. They aren’t serious enough.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. That’s right5. —It is selfless the doctor to devote all the time he had for the patients.—I think so, he is so great.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. for; to caringD. of; to caring6. —you know when an idiom is being used; you can’t easily understand what you read.— I think so.A. UnlessB. As soon asC. IfD. When7.－Excuse me, has the film already ?－Yes. The film for about ten minutes.A. started; has been onB. started; has startedC. been on; started.D. been on; has started8. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A. offerB. provideC. showD. give9. — It’s sunny tomorrow. How about having a picnic in the park?—! Let’s ask the twins to go with us.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. That’s OK10. —Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend?—I won’t see it unless I .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. inviteD. will invite11. —Linda, together with he r parents, ______ up the mess in the park at the moment.—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. has cleanedD. have cleaned12. — You’d better too much time chatting online.— OK. I won’t.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend13. — Who’s that man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t14. —The newly-designed car is on show now in the town center.— Really? I wonder .A. how much does it costB. who designed itC. where was it madeD. that the car will be sold in China15. — Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course. ________.A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both sidesD. Actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市玄武区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读填表2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题七、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

What is this? Japanese ikebana(花道)? No, it’s Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They seem similar, but actually differ.Recalling experiences in flower arrangement competitions abroad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritor(传承人) of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, said her works were often mistaken for ikebana. Zhang sighed, “We need more publicity on Chinese traditional flower arrangement.” Zhang hopes to do her part to introduce the art form.Inheritance from historyThe art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC．Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palaces and art at homes.“Though it has a history of more than 3,000 years, the flower arrangement is still limited to the bouquets(花束) in flower shops,” Zhang said. Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. “If people are familiar with the history of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, they would definitely feel proud of its centuries-old history, and think about why it’s not as well-known as ikebana, and find ways to give it a new life.”In 2008, Chinese traditional flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage(国家非物质文化遗产). To Zhang, it is the art form’s rich historical meaning that makes it heritage, and this national acceptance leads to more public understanding.The futureToday, more and more people are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement, not just professional florists(花艺师) but also those who take it as a hobby, even little kids. “I hope we can continue to hold an ability to appreciate the beauty in our life,” Zhang added.Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy for modern busy bees.“Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement highlights simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to think what is truly necessary in their life.“Today’s people often take no notice of the really important things in life,” said Zhang. The healing effect of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger finally understands what they truly need.In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement can give us more besides its healing effects, and the key lies in the exploration of traditional Chinese culture.“It comes from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs nutrition(营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known.”“Our mission is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture,” Zhang added.2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题七、阅读填表Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife, with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats.Worm once, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose (降解).“Face masks aren’t going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP.Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week.The biggest influence may be in the winter. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for ocean creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he told AFP. Those particles then go into the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip (剪断) the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called ongovernments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

初三年级英语学科二模考试试卷注意事项1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对二维码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。

1. Good news! We’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —A friend of ______________ thinks he won’t pass the exam.—I think he should believe in ．That's the secret of success．A. my cousin; himselfB. my cousin’s; himC. my cousin’s; himselfD. my cousins; his3. —May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ____________. You have to drive home later.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. may not4. —Could you tell me the way the railway station?—We’re ________ our way there, why not join us?A. at; onB. to; inC. in; atD. to; on5. —Why _______ you ________your homework so far?—Because I __________a football match from 9 to 11 yesterday evening.A. haven’t; finished; was watchingB. won’t; finish; watchedC. don’t; finish; watchedD. didn’t; finish; was watching6. —Finding information is not a big deal today．—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge7. fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9．99 seconds．A. How; firstB. What a; firstC. What a; the firstD. How a; the first8. —What will be on show next week?—The photos _________________.A. were taken by HenryB. that was taken by HenryC. will be taken by HenryD. taken by Henry9. —I hear it 's not easy to get a ticket for Captain America Ⅲ, everyone wants to watch it. —Exactly. You can’t find a ____________ film this year.A. less excitedB. more excitingC. most excitingD. 1east excited10. Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can understandwhat a native (本土的) speaker says.A. exactlyB. simplyC. easilyD. hardly11. I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time．A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed12. You’d better the test paper before handing it in．A. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over13. Don't go out until the rain stops. _____________, you'11 get wet．A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Whatever14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—In five minutes.A. when the film would beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. that if the film has been on15. —The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking toNanshan．—I'm looking forward to it．A．Never mind．B．What a pity! C．My pleasure．D．No problem．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。

2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What does the public service advertisement encourage people to do？（）A.To care more about the elderly．B.To ask the elderly for love．C.To produce sticks for the elderly．D.To lend sticks to the elderly．2. This play area is closed to reduce the ______ of the disease in the neighbourhood．（）A.pollutionB.spreadC.populationD.service3. The concert is excellent， but the children are too young to sit quietly ______ it．（）A.againstB.throughC.towardsD.across4. ______ knowledge ______ experience are important to finish the task． So we need to work together on it．（）A.Either…orB.Not only…but alsoC.Neither…norD.Both…and5. Alice laughed so much that she had to run back into the forest for fear of their hearing ______．（）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself6. As she has done ______ preparation than anyone else， her performance must be the best．（）A.carefulB.more carefulC.carefullyD.more carefully7. ﹣﹣﹣ The volunteers really provided the citizens in the community with so much support．﹣﹣﹣ Exactly． ______ good job they did!（）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8. Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A.These are the moments that we will always keep in mind．B.Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems．C.You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile．D.A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life．9. Do you realize that in some areas， the reporters are ______ their lives， rushing everywhere just for the latest true news？（）A.riskingB.experiencingC.losingD.surviving10. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Lucy! You look so excited． What happened？﹣﹣﹣ I came first in the English test， and the result ______ to be better than expected．（）A.turned outB.found outC.worked outD.stayed out11. The discussion on the improvement of the health service next year ______ one and a half hours yesterday afternoon．（）A.will lastB.has lastedstedsts12. Li Lei made lots of online friends ______ some practical knowledge of foreign language．（）A.getB.gotC.gettingD.to get13. Li Ping wants to write a self﹣recommendation letter to Mr． Green， the CEO of a world﹣famous company for a job offer． Which of the following sentences is suitable for this letter？（）A.It's a piece of cake for me． I'm sure of my ability．B.If I can have a chance for the job， I will try my best．C.Hi! Mr． Green． It is my honour to recommend myself．D.I'll be the most suitable person for the job． Believe me!14. ﹣﹣﹣ I'm afraid I can't join the competition． They all draw very well．﹣﹣﹣ ______! Just give it a try．（）e onB.Not at allC.That's trueD.It doesn't matter15. ﹣﹣﹣ ______？﹣﹣﹣ That's a good idea．（）A.Would you mind my sitting here for lunchB.Shall we enjoy the flowers first and then have dinnerC.Excuse me， have you noticed my grammar book anywhereD.Have you ever seen the cartoon film Ne Zha with your friends二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16. Do you get angry because you can't complete the work you want to do? For example, you might want to clean out your closets （衣橱） or write that novel you've（1）_______． Maybe you try to focus, but you just find it（2）_______．The best way to solve the problem is to develop a（n）（3）_______ of being organized．This means you've got to think ahead．When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a neat life, you can work （4）_______and think more creatively．Here are some tips that can help:1．If it's about housework, take a few minutes each day to de﹣clutter （清除杂乱）．Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a cardboard box for donation． Get in the habit of buying organizational tools, like containers, （5）_______ storing small things．2．Group（6）_______ tasks． For example, find a time to make all the phone calls back．Or, clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef which（7）_______a long time． Don't jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one．3．Pay attention to your methods of living and working． People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done． They visualize （设想） the closet all neat and tidy（8）_______ they remove the clothes to sort． They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently．4．Getting organized should spread to your activities（9）_______your home or office as well．Putting everything（10）_______leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends．Encouraging yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'll experience． It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel．（1）A.put offB.taken offC.turned offD.got off（2）A.impossibleB.naturalC.importantD.necessary（3）A.hobbyB.habitC.interestD.taste（4）A.harderB.fasterC.earlierD.farther（5）A.asB.byC.forD.with（6）A.differentB.similarC.difficultD.easy（7）A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays（8）A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.during（9）A.behindB.insideC.outsideD.beside （10）A.in orderB.in formC.in shapeD.in fashion三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．17.Medical misgivingsWhich countries worry the most about their healthcare systems? A 2018 survey by market researching company Ipsos Mori showed that almost three﹣quarters of Hungarians are coneerned about healthcare, followed by Poland and Brazil．SOURCE: IPSOS MORI20, 202 ADULTS AGES 16﹣64 IN27 PARTICIPA TING COUINTRIES, 2018（1）Which country worried the most about their healthcare systems in 2018？________ A. Australia． B. Russia． C. Hungary． D. Poland．．（2）How many countries in all took part in the survey？________A. 7．B. 16．C. 27．D. 64．18. Have you heard the news? China updated （升级） the 5th edition of its currency （货币） last year．The new versions of China's banknotes feature brighter colors and improved features to prevent people from making fake money．China was the first country in the world to use paper money． During the Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）, traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper （铜的） coins． These early banknotes were called jiaozi． After being used more often in trading, it was gradually accepted as a form of payment．We've come a long way since the first paper banknote was printed．In fact, it's quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket rightnow． Why? Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay． Is it possible that we mightcompletely get rid of paper money one day?Some countries are moving closer to that possibility． In Sweden, for example, cash takes up just 1.3 percent of the country's GDP, as most people use bank cards, according to the Bank for International Settlements． However, the country's own government has advised people to keep some of their cash at home in case of a cyber﹣attack （网络攻击） or war． It is obvious that there are both advantages and disadvantages to going cashless．On one hand, it's quite convenient, and there's no risk of losing your money if your wallet is stolenor lost．On the other hand, there is the possibility that hackers could break into your bank account． It's also harder to control your spending when you're paying with "invisible （隐形的）" money． In the end, it's probably best to keep some cash at home ﹣﹣﹣ just in case．（1）Why did China update the fifth edition of its currency last year？________A. To feature brighter colors．B. To bring improved features．C. To stop people using paper money．D. To prevent people making fake money．．（2）Which is the advantage of going cashless according to the passage？________A. It is impossible for hackers to break into your bank account．B. You don't need to control your spending on your favourite things．C. People around the world gradually accept it as a new form of payment．D. There is no need to worry about losing money when you lose your wallet．．（3）The writer of the passage tells us________．A. people don't need to keep some cash at homeB. people will completely get rid of paper money one dayC. going cashless has become more and more popular nowadaysD. it was people in Sweden that first used paper money in the world．19. I'm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place ﹣﹣﹣ the Saturday street market． It's been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but we've only lived here for three months．From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids．I'm busy helping my children ________life in a French school． It's not easy, and their stress is the whole family's stress, as Keith and I juggle the daily school runs, piles of （成堆的） homework and school notes in French．But on Saturday, the market is for me． I feel very peaceful as I walk along the quietstreet toward the busy town square．The knife﹣sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution．There are street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air．And the food, of course, is delicious．Every olive sold by the Middle Eastern olive store is tastier than the last． And the cheese man doesn't speak ﹣﹣﹣ he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife．Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery （面包店）． La Maison Aux Mielles Pains．Organic vegetables, herbs, and pastries （点心） are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch．The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures （工序） are clear to me．This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when I'm constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works．My terrible French isn't the barrier to communication as it is in other situations．At school and in the village, I can't joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, I'm an outsider．But at the market, I'm just another customer with a basket． Surrounded by day﹣trippers, I feel like a local ﹣﹣﹣ greeting people I know and petting dogs．My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future, I'll feel equally confident in my everyday life． Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs．（1）What does the underlined phrase "________" in paragraph 3 mean？________A. Agree with．B. Deal with．C. Stay with．D. Study with．．（2）What prevents the writer from communicating with others？________A. Caring too much about kids．B. Having no kind neighbours．C. Her feeling of being an outsider．D. Her poor ability of speaking French．．（3）What may happen to the writer according to the passage？________A. She will get herself ready for the market．B. She will work in one of the local schools．C. She will run her own business at the market．D. She will get used to her life in the near future．20. Human beings share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife． However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer．According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）, populations of several animals, including mammals, birds and fish, had fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970．"If there was a 60﹣percent drop in the human population, that would be equal to emptying North America, South America, Africa, Europe, China and Oceania, " Mike Barrett, executive director of science and conservation at WWF, told the Guardian．According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activity． Three﹣quarters of the world's land has been affected by human activity． Many natural habitats （栖息地） have been destroyed to create farmland．About 300 mammal species are dying out because humans are over﹣eatingthem． Another example is the industrial over﹣fishing of the oceans． The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, the WWF said． It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature．The situation in China is not positive, either． According to a report, Chinese paddlefish （白鲟） may be dying out． And there are now less than 500 green peafowl （孔雀） in the wild．To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made． For example, China has banned the use of rhino horn （犀牛角） and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading． It also stresses increasing public awareness by holding activities．Why are we losing some species?Several factors have caused the decline （减少） of animal populations．（1）According to the Living Planet Report， we know that________．A. one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activityB. human beings and animals are equal in terms of populationC. about 300 mammal species are dying out because of over﹣fishingD. populations of several animals had fallen by 60 percent since 1990．（2）What is the top three reasons for the decline of mammal species？________a． habitat lossb． huntingc． invasive species and diseased． pollutione． climate changeA. abcB. abdC. abeD. acd．（3）What's probably the title of this passage？________A. Causes of wildlife lossB. Report released by WWFC. Our animal friends in dangerD. Ways to protect animal friends．21. Life is life． Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs． But how the journey ends, is up to you today． You see, when you fall down, you feel like giving up．When times get hard, it is not the end．The question is, "Are you going to finish strong? " The definition （定义） of a disability is something that will prevent you from being able to do something． I think, though, the greatest disability is not having no arms and no legs．The greatest disability is your mind, the choices that you make．The questions are, "Are you going to make the right choices? " "Are you going to make the choice, to have your life in its right perspective （角度）? " "Are you going to make the choice, to get up instead of giving up? " "Are you going to make the choice, to dream big? " There is no greater disability that we have in our life than to make the decision to give up． Because once you give up, then there is no hope．My passion is to encourage people, to inspire （激励） people to be all that they can be．I have found my purpose． I have found my strength． And I want you to find yours． Don't be afraid of failing． Every time you fall down, every time you fail, you learn something new．You should be ready to learn from ________ and move on． Leave what's behind and move forward． You can surely win, if you don't give up． Go for it． Don't let anything hold you back． If nothing is holding me back, what's holding you back?No goal is too big． No dream is too far﹣fetched． It's as big as you can dream it． There are times in life, when you don't see the purpose or the good in your situation． But just because you can't see it, it doesn't mean it's not coming． Who goes to the train station, looking down the railway, and say "The train is not here, I'm leaving"? You will wait for the train! Why? Because the schedule says that the train is coming． So just you can't see the hope in your situation, it doesn't mean that it's not there． I've gone from a life without limbs （肢） into a life without limits． What about you?（1）According to the passage， which of the following is the greatest disability？________A. Having no arms and legs．B. Being afraid of new things．C. Making the incorrect choices．D. Making a decision of giving up．．（2）What does the underlined word "________" refer to in paragraph 2？________A. Passion．B. Purpose．C. Strength．D. Failure．．（3）In the last paragraph， the writer gives an example of the train to show________．A. we should have a goal which is neither too big nor too smallB. we should never realize our dream unless we are in fear of failureC. we should never lose hope although we may face great difficultiesD. we should wait for the train longer even though it hasn't come on time．（4）Which sentence can describe the main idea of the passage？________A. Every dog has its day．B. Practice makes perfect．C. If there is a will， there is a way．D. Actions speak louder than words．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．22. Since the novel coronavirus is new to us， doctors do a lot of________ （研究） to know it．23. We must know that nothing in the world is more________ （宝贵的） than lives．24. In fact， Alice in Wonderland was________ （专门地） written for Lewis Carroll's friends' children．25. The name of the________ （科学家） is marked in human history and will be remembered forever．26. Nothing can________ （隔开） overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever．B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．27. Andy wonders if there is a possibility that________ （human） in the future would live on Mars．28. Under the strong leadership of the Chinese government， the day we are looking forward to________ （come） soon．29. The whole country are deeply________ （touch） by doctors and nurses' devotion．30. ﹣﹣﹣ Are you worrying about________ （not pass） the weekly test？﹣﹣﹣ Of course not． I did quite well in the exam．31. Although it was my________ （three） time to visit Lao Mendong， I still got lost in its special taste．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上．32.Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？ It was invented by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958． It can be a snack for students， a meal on a train， or just a good choice for hungry workers．China is the biggest market for instant noodles． Billions of instant noodle packets are soldin China every year． But instant noodle sales（1）________by 17 percent in China in 2018．One of the reasons for the drop could be the（2）________of online food delivery services （外卖服务）．They can bring you food no matter where you are．They also offer more choices and（3）________food．According to a recent survey，about 70 percent of young people order meals online（4）________once a week．This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations forthe quality of their food．Facing this challenge， instant food companies are trying to improve their products． They are making instant noodles with less fat． They are also making new products，（5）________self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice． Those can adapt （适应） to the tastes of young people．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56---65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56---65的横线上．33. Learning languages has always been very important． It helps us have better communication with people from other countries． People also learn languages to have better job opportunities or improve their chances for promotions （晋升）．You spend too much time learning a foreign language，regardless of whether you do it at school，with a private teacher or on an online platform． However， there are many ways nowadays in which you can help yourself learn a language， English in particular． You can always do it in an interesting way．One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day．You probably use different tools， such as a smartphone， an MP3 player， a laptoplanguage on all the devices （装置） you use to English．You will be exposed to the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something．Your brain will take in all new information while you can't even notice it．Another thing you can do to get more language exposure is listening to podcasts （播客）．On the Internet， you can find many websites offering special podcasts for learners of English． You can also listen to podcasts not specifically prepared for learners but just common podcasts by some famous people， like actors or sports players． This way， you get yourself familiar with real spoken language．Involving more than one sense is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching videos in English might be even more helpful．You can choose short clips on YouTube or watch films in English．Again， short and long videos are prepared for learners of English． But if you feel confident enough， why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles （字幕）？Another skill you can improve and learn English at the same time is reading． You can choose English websites and articles to read English online． You can also read online magazines and literature． You can either buy real books or e﹣books．Last but not least， you can socialize in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them．Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own and communicate in English．Remember， there are millions of learners of English out there who， just like you， want to improve their language learning!Learning languages34. Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee， they do not all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example， coffee shops are（1）c________ places forlike this were not as common in North America in the past．（2）I________， people in North America tended to drink coffee in their homes with their friends．The coffee culturein the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops （3）s________ across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle， Washington， in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that roasted （烘焙） its own coffee beans． The coffee shop's（4）b________ ran well， and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to （5）c________ for the company in 1981． That year， Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks． Schultz worked in New York for a company that（6）p________ kitchen equipment （设备）． He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers， and he was curious． Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did． In 1982， the original Starbucks owners（7）h________ Schultz asthe company's head of marketing．In 1983， Schultz travelled to Italy． The unique atmosphere of the espresso bars there（8）c________ his eyes．（9）B________ in the USA， Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual and （10）c________ everywhere seemed to like it． Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA． Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well． Today， there are more than 16，000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide．六、书面表达（满分15分）35.Just as the poem says， little things can make a difference to our life． Please share a story about such little things in your life and tell us what you can learn from it．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右．_____________．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】D9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】D【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】B二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16.【答案】AABBCBABCA三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．17.【答案】CC18.【答案】DDC19.【答案】BDD20.AC21.【答案】DDCC四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．22.【答案】research23.【答案】valuable24.【答案】specially25.【答案】scientist26.【答案】separateB）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．27.【答案】humans28.【答案】will come或is coming29.【答案】touched30.【答案】not passing31.C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上．32.【答案】dropped,rise,tastier,at least,including五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56---65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56---65的横线上．33.【答案】foreigners,careers/jobs,Ways,daily/everyday,noticed,learners,senses,Reading,Communicate, especially/particularlyB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What does the public service advertisement encourage people to do？（）A To care more about the elderly．B To ask the elderly for love．C To produce sticks for the elderly．D To lend sticks to the elderly．2. This play area is closed to reduce the ______ of the disease in the neighbourhood．（）A pollutionB spreadC populationD service3. The concert is excellent， but the children are too young to sit quietly ______ it．（）A againstB throughC towardsD across4. ______ knowledge ______ experience are important to finish the task． So we need to work together on it．（）A Eit her…orB Not only…but alsoC Neither…norD Both…and5. Alice laughed so much that she had to run back into the forest for fear of their hearing______．（）A sheB hersC herD herself6. As she has done ______ preparation than anyone else， her performance must be the best．（）A carefulB more carefulC carefullyD more carefully7. ﹣﹣﹣ The volunteers really provided the citizens in the community with so much support．﹣﹣﹣ Exactly． ______ good job they did!（）A WhatB What aC HowD How a8. Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A These are the moments that we will always keep in mind．B Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems．C You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile．D A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life．9. Do you realize that in some areas， the reporters are ______ their lives， rushing everywhere just for the latest true news？（）A riskingB experiencingC losingD surviving10. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Lucy! You look so excited． What happened？﹣﹣﹣ I came first in the English test， and the result ______ to be better than expected．（）A turned outB found outC worked outD stayed out11. The discussion on the improvement of the health service next year ______ one and a half hours yesterday afternoon．（）A will lastB has lastedC lastedD lasts12. Li Lei made lots of online friends ______ some practical knowledge of foreignlanguage．（）A getB gotC gettingD to get13. Li Ping wants to write a self﹣recommendation letter to Mr． Green， the CEO of aworld﹣famous company for a job offer． Which of the following sentences is suitable forthis letter？（）A It's a piece of cake for me． I'm sure of my ability．B If I can have a chance for the job，I will try my best．C Hi! Mr． Green． It is my honour to recommend myself．D I'll be the most suitable person for the job． Believe me!14. ﹣﹣﹣ I'm afraid I can't join the competition． They all draw very well．﹣﹣﹣ ______! Just give it a try．（）A Come onB Not at allC That's trueD It doesn't matter15. ﹣﹣﹣ ______？﹣﹣﹣ That's a good idea．（）A Would you mind my sitting here for lunchB Shall we enjoy the flowers first and then have dinnerC Excuse me， have you noticed my grammar book anywhereD Have you ever seen the cartoon film Ne Zha with your friends二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16. Do you get angry because you can't complete the work you want to do? For example, you might want to clean out your closets （衣橱） or write that novel you've（1）_______． Maybe you try to focus, but you just find it（2）_______．The best way to solve the problem is to develop a（n）（3）_______ of being organized．This means you've got to think ahead．When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a neat life, you can work （4）_______and think more creatively．Here are some tips that can help:1．If it's about housework, take a few minutes each day to de﹣clutter （清除杂乱）．Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a cardboard box for donation． Get in the habit of buying organizational tools, like containers, （5）_______ storing small things．2．Group（6）_______ tasks． For example, find a time to make all the phone calls back．Or, clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef which（7）_______a longtime． Don't jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one．3．Pay attention to your methods of living and working． People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done． They visualize （设想） the closet all neat and tidy（8）_______ they remove the clothes to sort． They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently．4．Getting organized should spread to your activities（9）_______your home or office as well．Putting everything（10）_______leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends．Encouraging yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'llexperience． It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel．（1）A put offB taken offC turned offD got off（2）A impossibleB naturalC importantD necessary（3）A hobbyB habitC interestD taste（4）A harderB fasterC earlierD farther（5）A asB byC forD with（6）A differentB similarC difficultD easy（7）A takesB spendsC costsD pays（8）A untilB beforeC afterD during（9）A behindB insideC outsideD beside（10）A in orderB in formC in shapeD in fashion三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．researching company Ipsos Mori showed that almost three﹣quarters of Hungarians are coneerned about healthcare, followed by Poland and Brazil．SOURCE: IPSOS MORI20, 202 ADULTS AGES 16﹣64 IN27 PARTICIPA TING COUINTRIES, 2018（1）Which country worried the most about their healthcare systems in 2018？________A Australia．B Russia．C Hungary．D Poland．．（2）How many countries in all took part in the survey？________A 7．B 16．C 27．D 64．18. Have you heard the news? China updated （升级） the 5th edition of its currency （货币） last year．The new versions of China's banknotes feature brighter colors and improved features to prevent people from making fake money．China was the first country in the world to use paper money． During the Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）, traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper （铜的） coins． These early banknotes were called jiaozi． After being used more often in trading, it was gradually accepted as a form of payment．We've come a long way since the first paper banknote was printed．In fact, it's quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket rightnow． Why? Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay． Is it possible that we might completely get rid of paper money one day?Some countries are moving closer to that possibility． In Sweden, for example, cash takes up just 1.3 percent of the country's GDP, as most people use bank cards, according to the Bank for International Settlements． However, the country's own government has advised people to keep some of their cash at home in case of a cyber﹣attack （网络攻击） or war． It is obvious that there are both advantages and disadvantages to going cashless．On one hand, it's quite convenient, and there's no risk of losing your money if your wallet is stolen or lost．On the other hand, there is the possibility that hackers could break into your bank account． It's also harder to control your spending when you're paying with "invisible （隐形的）" money． In the end, it's probably best to keep some cash at home ﹣﹣﹣ just in case．（1）Why did China update the fifth edition of its currency last year？________A To feature brighter colors．B To bring improved features．C To stop peopleusing paper money． D To prevent people making fake money．．（2）Which is the advantage of going cashless according to the passage？________A It is impossible for hackers to break into your bank account．B You don't need to control your spending on your favourite things．C People around the world gradually accept it as a new form of payment．D There is no need to worry about losing money when you lose your wallet．．（3）The writer of the passage tells us________．A people don't need to keep some cash at homeB people will completely get rid of paper money one dayC going cashless has become more and more popular nowadaysD it was people in Sweden that first used paper money in the world．19. I'm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place ﹣﹣﹣ the Saturday street market． It's been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but we've only lived here for three months．From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids．I'm busy helping my children ________life in a French school． It's not easy, and their stress is the whole family's stress, as Keith and I juggle the daily school runs, piles of （成堆的）homework and school notes in French．But on Saturday, the market is for me． I feel very peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square．The knife﹣sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution．There are street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air．And the food, of course, is delicious．Every olive sold by the Middle Eastern olive store is tastier than the last． And the cheese man doesn't speak ﹣﹣﹣ he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife．Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery （面包店）． La Maison Aux Mielles Pains．Organic vegetables, herbs, and pastries （点心） are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch．The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures （工序） are clear to me．This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when I'm constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works．My terrible French isn't the barrier to communication as it is in other situations．At school and in the village, I can't joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, I'm an outsider．But at the market, I'm just another customer with a basket． Surrounded by day﹣trippers, I feel like a local ﹣﹣﹣ greeting people I know and petting dogs．My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future, I'll feel equally confident in my everyday life． Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week ofschool runs．（1）What does the underlined phrase "________" in paragraph 3 mean？________A Agree with．B Deal with．C Stay with．D Study with．．（2）What prevents the writer from communicating with others？________A Caring too much about kids．B Having no kind neighbours．C Her feeling of being an outsider．D Her poor ability of speaking French．．（3）What may happen to the writer according to the passage？________A She will get herself ready for the market．B She will work in one of the local schools．C She will run her own business at the market．D She will get used to her life in the near future．20. Human beings share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife． However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer．According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）, populations of several animals, including mammals, birds and fish, had fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970．"If there was a 60﹣percent drop in the human population, that would be equal to emptying North America, South America, Africa, Europe, China and Oceania, " Mike Barrett, executive director of science and conservation at WWF, told the Guardian．According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is humanactivity． Three﹣quarters of the world's land has been affected by human activity． Many natural habitats （栖息地） have been destroyed to create farmland．About 300 mammal species are dying out because humans are over﹣eatingthem． Another example is the industrial over﹣fishing of the oceans． The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, the WWF said． It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature．The situation in China is not positive, either． According to a report, Chinese paddlefish （白鲟） may be dying out． And there are now less than 500 green peafowl （孔雀） in the wild．To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made． For example, China has banned the use of rhino horn （犀牛角） and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading． It also stresses increasing public awareness by holding activities．Why are we losing some species?Several factors have caused the decline （减少） of animal populations．（1）According to the Living Planet Report， we know that________．A one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activityB human beings and animals are equal in terms of populationC about 300 mammal species are dying out because of over﹣fishingD populations of several animals had fallen by 60 percent since 1990．（2）What is the top three reasons for the decline of mammal species？________a． habitat lossb． huntingc． invasive species and diseased． pollutione． climate changeA abcB abdC abeD acd．（3）What's probably the title of this passage？________A Causes of wildlife lossB Report released by WWFC Our animal friends in dangerD Ways to protect animal friends．21. Life is life． Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs． But how the journey ends, is up to you today． You see, when you fall down, you feel like giving up．When times get hard, it is not the end．The question is, "Are you going to finish strong? " The definition （定义） of a disability is something that will prevent you from being able to do something． I think, though, the greatest disability is not having no arms and no legs．The greatest disability is your mind, the choices that you make．The questions are, "Are you going to make the right choices? " "Are you going to make the choice, to have your life in its right perspective （角度）? " "Are you going to make the choice, to get up instead of giving up? " "Are you going to make the choice, to dream big? " There is no greater disability that we have in our life than to make the decision to give up． Because once you give up, then there is no hope．My passion is to encourage people, to inspire （激励） people to be all that they can be．I have found my purpose． I have found my strength． And I want you to find yours． Don't be afraid of failing． Every time you fall down, every time you fail, you learn something new．You should be ready to learn from ________ and move on． Leave what's behind and move forward． You can surely win, if you don't give up． Go for it． Don't let anything hold you back． If nothing is holding me back, what's holding you back?No goal is too big． No dream is too far﹣fetched． It's as big as you can dream it． Thereare times in life, when you don't see the purpose or the good in your situation． But just because you can't see it, it doesn't mean it's not coming． Who goes to the trainstation, looking down the railway, and say "The train is not here, I'm leaving"? You will wait for the train! Why? Because the schedule says that the train is coming． So just you can't see the hope in your situation, it doesn't mean that it's not there． I've gone from a life without limbs （肢） into a life without limits． What about you?（1）According to the passage， which of the following is the greatest disability？________A Having no arms and legs．B Being afraid of new things．C Making the incorrect choices．D Making a decision of giving up．．（2）What does the underlined word "________" refer to in paragraph 2？________A Passion．B Purpose．C Strength．D Failure．．（3）In the last paragraph， the writer gives an example of the train to show________．A we should have a goal which is neither too big nor too smallB we should never realize our dream unless we are in fear of failureC we should never lose hope although we may face great difficultiesD we should wait for the train longer even though it hasn't come on time．（4）Which sentence can describe the main idea of the passage？________A Every dog has its day．B Practice makes perfect．C If there is a will， there isa way． D Actions speak louder than words．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．22. Since the novel coronavirus is new to us， doctors do a lot of________ （研究） to know it．23. We must know that nothing in the world is more________ （宝贵的） than lives．24. In fact， Alice in Wonderland was________ （专门地） written for Lewis Carroll's friends' children．25. The name of the________ （科学家） is marked in human history and will be remembered forever．26. Nothing can________ （隔开） overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever．B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．27. Andy wonders if there is a possibility that________ （human） in the future would live on Mars．28. Under the strong leadership of the Chinese government， the day we are looking forward to________ （come） soon．29. The whole country are deeply________ （touch） by doctors and nurses' devotion．30. ﹣﹣﹣ Are you worrying about________ （not pass） the weekly test？﹣﹣﹣ Of course not． I did quite well in the exam．31. Although it was my________ （three） time to visit Lao Mendong， I still got lost in its special taste．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上．32.Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？ It was invented by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958． It can be a snack for students， a meal on a train， or just a good choice for hungry workers．China is the biggest market for instant noodles． Billions of instant noodle packets are sold in China every year． But instant noodle sales（1）________by 17 percent in China in 2018．One of the reasons for the drop could be the（2）________of online food delivery services （外卖服务）．They can bring you food no matter where you are．They also offer more choices and（3）________food．According to a recent survey，about 70 percent of young people order meals online（4）________once a week．This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food．Facing this challenge， instant food companies are trying to improve their products． They are making instant noodles with less fat． They are also making new products，（5）________self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice． Those can adapt （适应） to the tastes of young people．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56---65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56---65的横线上．33. Learning languages has always been very important． It helps us have better communication with people from other countries． People also learn languages to have better job opportunities or improve their chances for promotions （晋升）．You spend too much time learning a foreign language，regardless of whether you do it at school，with a private teacher or on an online platform． However， there are many ways nowadays in which you can help yourself learn a language， English in particular． You can always do it in an interesting way．One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day．You probably use different tools， such as a smartphone， an MP3 player， a laptop computer． What you can do to learn some tech vocabulary is to switch （改变） the language on all the devices （装置） you use to English．You will be exposed to the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something．Your brain will take in all new information while you can't even notice it．Another thing you can do to get more language exposure is listening to podcasts （播客）．On the Internet， you can find many websites offering special podcasts for learners of English． You can also listen to podcasts not specifically prepared for learners but just common podcasts by some famous people， like actors or sports players． This way， you get yourself familiar with real spoken language．Involving more than one sense is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching videos in English might be even more helpful．You can choose short clips on YouTube or watch films in English．Again， short and long videos are prepared for learners of English． But if you feel confident enough， why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles （字幕）？Another skill you can improve and learn English at the same time is reading． You can choose English websites and articles to read English online． You can also read online magazines and literature． You can either buy real books or e﹣books．Last but not least， you can socialize in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them．Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own and communicate in English．Remember， there are millions of learners of English out there who， just like you， want to improve their language learning!Learning languagesB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分96分。

考试时间为120分钟。

试卷包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡或答卷纸相应位置上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请考生将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及答卷纸上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My parents promised to buy me ______ MP5 ______ my birthday present.A. a, forB. a, asC. an, withD. an, as2. Welcome to our charity show. It will be held _______ the evening of June 20th.A. onB. inC. atD. /3. —Is this beautiful house ______?—No, it doesn’t belong to ______ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month.A. her, herB. hers, herC. her, hersD. hers,hers4. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.A. of, donatingB. for, to raiseC. of, to donateD. for, raising5. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. fourth-fifthsC. four-fifthsD.fourths-fifths6. —Isn’t that Mary’s new English teacher over there？—No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t have long hair.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. — __________ fine weather! Shall we go to the park?—Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an8. You’d better __________ too much time chatting online.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD.not spend9. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ___________.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. operations10. —His another novel will ______ by the end of this month, don’t you know?—Yes, I have heard about it.A. come upB. come downC. come onD. come out11. You won’t get better soon ______ you listen to your doctor and have the medicineon timeevery day.A. unlessB. even thoughC. ifD.while12. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we will go out for a picnic.A. will rain; won’t rainB. rains; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. will rain; doesn’t rain13. Have you found the boy and his bicycle ______ Grandpa talked about yesterday?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom14. —Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?—Because she wondered __________.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake15. —It’s my first time to make a speech before so many people. I’m too nervous.— ___________, Wendy. Believe me, you can do it.A. Come onB. Don’t mention itC. You’re rightD. With pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024届江苏省南京玄武区六校联考中考二模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The woman lost her bag. _____, there was ____ in it.A．Lucky; nothing important B．Unluckily; important nothingC．Luckily; anything important D．Luckily; nothing important2、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that3、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice4、Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we5、He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.A．when B．so C．after D．because6、—When did tour grandfather come to this city?—He came here when he was in his thirties.A．thirty years ago B．at the age of thirty C．more than thirty7、—Who is in the classroom?—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.A．None B．NobodyC．Nothing D．Anybody8、Look! Some _______ are on the farm..A．horse and cows B．monkey and cowC．sheep and cows D．sheep and cow9、1．It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A．over B．against C．beyond D．between10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．abroad coach B．clothes month C．deaf healthⅡ. 完形填空11、One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray,for help with dinner, his reply shocked me.“What'sa colander(漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame(责备) 1 . In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2 to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadn’t 3Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character,we perhaps don’t always consider that we are 4 raising someone's future roommates, boyfriends, husbands,or fathers. 5 I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 6 to find that he didn't say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 7 to mend socks with his mother,but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate(感激)what you do 8 a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now realizes there’s9 masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.Now,not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s10 I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．himself2．A．explained B．continued C．thought D．advised3．A．planned B．prepared C．produced D．punished4．A．even B．also C．still D．either5．A．But B．And C．Because D．So6．A．cheerful B．nervous C．patient D．serious7．A．learning B．checking C．asking D．affording8．A．by B．for C．as D．with9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10．A．what B．how C．why D．WhoⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年江苏南京中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted 12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved 15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although 19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1），but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2）Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3）while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4），from yellow to black to green．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2）bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3）no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4）fields to be watered．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop from entering．（foreign）25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to ．（him）26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall ．（sleep）27．Before the sun rose，the old went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home ．（safe）29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to ．（choice）30．Do you know what makes so many planes and ships in Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）．（appear）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution．（改为否定句）Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution ．32．To leave us a good impression，Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party．（对划线部分提问）Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party？33．Alex was proud of his father．He wrote many articles about him．（合并成一句）Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him．34．As we all know，many travellers visit the Great Wall every year （改为被动语态）As we all know，the Great Wall by many travellers every year．35．Linda didn't have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday．（保持句意基本不变）Linda to the concert supper yesterday．36．"How did the ancient people build that stone bridge？" asks Tom．（改为间接引语）Tom wants to know the ancient people that stone bridge．37．to，an，important，keep calm，it，in，emergency，is．（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．Do you hate dirty beaches？We can't pay you，but here is a chance to meet other volunteers and have fun．We need people who are strong and can Are you interested in repairing things？We have set up a group．Home Love，to help old people who need to fix up their homes．Ifhelp clean up /Blue Water Beach．We don't want to put off this job until summer．We need your help to collect and carry garbage．If you are available for six hours on Saturday，call Mr．Want at 558﹣6660．you have repair skills，join us for eight hours a month．You can learn more about house building and get experience and training．Call Home Love at 555﹣4663．EFSL Club is looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment．This experiment is carried out over the Internet．You don't need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level．The first task will take you around 15 minutes．After this task，you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment．The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers．If you are willing to help，then please email us：club3864@hotmail．com Are you good at working with children？We need two persons to volunteer at Sunshine Children's Hospital．You need to be friendly and optimistic ﹣the children are sick and you need to make them happy．Your job is to set up a play group for the children with funny games that you can play in their rooms．If you can spare an hour three times a week，come and join us!It's a great chance to learn about hospitals and teaching．Email us：sunshinech@sina．com（1）If you want to be a volunteer ，you need to work six hours on Saturday．A．in the EFSL ClubB．at Sunshine Children's HospitalC．on the Blue Water BeachD．of Home Love．（2）If you have repair skills and want to learn more about it，you can ．A．email to club3864@hotmail．comB．email to sunshinech@sina．comC．call Mr．Wang at 558﹣6660D．call Home Love at 555﹣4663（3）EFSL Club needs people who to join in the experiment．A．have some specific knowledgeB．understand and speak English very wellC．are good at doing experimentsD．can read and design questions and answers（4）Which of the following is not suitable for the children at Sunshine Children's Hospital？A．Paper cuttings．B．Flying kites．C．Singing．D．Drawing．（5）The underlined word "optimistic" means ．A．successfulB．helpfulC．thoughtfulD．cheerful（6）We can probably read the material above on the page of a newspaper．A．advertisementB．entertainmentC．fashionD．businessB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）39．Studies prove that there are many differences between people who own kittens and those who own puppies．1．Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone．Wonder why so many （1）girls own cats？Cat people love to spend time and live alone．They prefer to stay at home rather than party all night long．Dog lovers，（2），enjoy the company and they have trouble living alone．2．Dog lovers seek companionship（伙伴关系）Many people adopt or buy dogs．One of the （3）is that they look for long﹣term companionship．Dogs love the company and tend to spend more time with people than just sleep the whole day on the couch．Dog owners are the same．My friend，who is a big doglover，says，"The best thing about owning a dog is companionship：When I come home，my puppy comes to （4）me as if he has not seen me for ages．"3．Cat lovers tend to ignore rulesDogs are more obedient than cats．While it is extremely hard to make a cat to walk with you in the park or teach them to sit or lie down when needed，dogs do those things easily．The same goes for dog lovers ﹣they（5）the rules and obey when needed．Cat people often ignore the rules they do not like．4．Cat lovers are more （6）Cats lovers do not bother about a single life．They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and deal with any problem without any help．Without someone else's help．Dog people have trouble solving their problems．（1）A．lovely B．likely C．lonely D．friendly（2）A．indeed B．instead C．in fact D．for example （3）A．reasons B．secrets C．results D．choices（4）A．notice B．catch C．greet D．cheer（5）A．follow B．explain C．protect D．break（6）A．responsible B．powerful C．confident D．independent C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．A Welcoming Way to Show China to the WorldModern life is not easy and full of stress．It will be nicer to get away from all the noise and congestion（拥挤）and live a simpler life in the countryside．This is what popular vlogger（网络视频录制者）Li Ziqi did．Li was raised on a farm by her grandparents，but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city．However，she found that city life was （1）d and decided to move back to the countryside．"When I worked in the city，it was only about survival，" she said，"In the countryside，I am（2）t living．"When Li was back，she began making videos about her daily life and posting them to the Internet．She now has more than 20 million followers on Sina Weibo and over 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube．Her fans admire the way she makes（3）e by herself：growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes，cutting down bamboo and making furniture，dyeing（染色）cloth and making her own clothes．The videos are beautifully made，but Li says she hopes her videos an provide people with （4）e as well as fun．"I want people in the city to know where their food comes from．Some children （5）b rice grows on trees!"The idyllic（田园诗般的）countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed．When we talk about Chinese culture，the first things that come to many people might be bullet trains．5G technology and fast﹣developing cities．However，it is actually the more traditional side of China that is much more （6）a to people from other cultures．Through her videos．Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of （7）a out of even the simplest materials ﹣﹣this is definitely a way to show China to the world．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）41．Stephen Glenn is famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）．Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements．To solve the mystery，a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person．Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old．He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell，spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor ﹣a real sea of milk!Instead of shouting at him，giving him a lecture or punishing him，his mother said，"Steve，what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"Indeed，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Steve，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order．So，we should clean it up．" He used the sponge（海绵）and together they cleanedup the spilled milk．His mother then said，"You have a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands．Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it．" The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientists said that it was at that moment that he knew_____．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific experiments are all about．Even if the experiment doesn't work．we usually learn something valuable from it．（1）Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person，isn't he？（2）How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？（3）What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor？（4）How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it？（5）What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph？It was at the moment that he knew ．（6）What do you think of Stephen's mother？Give two reasons．I think she is a mother because ．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）42．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation．情景提示：在本学期居家学习期间，你是如何开展学习的？有什么收获？请结合你的学习经历和体验谈一谈．（除诗歌外文体不限．）Expressions for references：take online courses，watch video lectures，organize Wechat groups，share the experience follow the advice，the self﹣learning ability．2020年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．【分析】下面划线部分哪一个与其他几项不同．worked 工作；painted 画画；jumped 跳；asked 问．【解答】worked[wɜːkt]；painted[ˈpeɪntɪd]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；asked[aːskt]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在A，C，D选项中的发音是[t]，而在B选项中的发音是[ɪd]．B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．【分析】下面哪个句子在结尾使用升调？【解答】英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．A句是助动词Would开头的一般疑问句，句末要用升调；B是陈述句，句末要用降调；选项C是where 引导的特殊疑问句，句末要用降调；选项D是祈使句，句末要用降调，故选：A．【点评】考查句子的语调．要牢记哪些句型用升调，哪些句型用降调，分清所给选项属于哪种句型，英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】夫人，我没赶上．我可以再试一次吗？【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中表示再试一次，所此处用不定冠词the．second以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a故选：A．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【分析】我们没有预料到病毒在今年年初传播得如此之快．【解答】in "在…之内"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；at "在、向、朝"；from "来自、从……起"，四者都是介词．at the beginning of this year．"在今年年初"，由题干"We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast …the beginning of this year．我们没有预料到病毒…今年年初传播得如此之快．"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all【分析】当沿着河边散步时，你可以看到许多树在河的每一边．【解答】A both 都（两者）；B none 都不（三者以上）；C either 任何一个（两者）；D all 都（三者以上）．根据前文"当沿着河边散步时"，可知，河是有两边，所以排除B和D选项．both后接复数名词，either后接单数名词，而原句中side是单数，所以空格处填either．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【分析】市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．【解答】a little一些，有点，后可跟不可数名词、形容词或比较级；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词的复数形式；few几乎没有，很少，后跟可数名词的复数形式．more expensive更昂贵，为比较级，要用a little修饰．选项A 符合题意．句意为：市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，分析语言点，便可得出答案．7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of【分析】在地震之后，成千上万的医疗工作者被派去灾区．【解答】根据选项，可知此处考查thousand的用法：基数词+thousand或thousands of．前面没有基数词，故用thousands of．故选：C．【点评】本题考查thousand的用法．首先要看前面有没有基数词，有基数词，thousand 不加s．没有基数词，用thousands of．8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells【分析】把鱼扔进垃圾箱．闻起来真难闻！【解答】A．lives居住B．swims游泳C．jumps跳D．smells闻起来．根据Throw the fish into the rubbish bin，推出是鱼闻起来难闻．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【分析】不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．【解答】A．or否则B．and和C．but但是D．so因此．根据题干，可知是指：不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣猜猜我今早在街上看到谁了？是彼得！﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他还在美国．【解答】wouldn't不将会．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．needn't不必．根据He is still in the U．S．"他还在美国．"可知，"不可能"是他．表示否定推测用can't．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，注意表示否定推测can't的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted【分析】当我去开会的时候讨论已经持续了将近20分钟了．【解答】结合when I arrived at the meeting可知last的动作发生在arrive之前，也就是过去的过去．故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故选：D．【点评】现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关；过去完成时则是一个相对时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调"过去的过去"，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它．12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining【分析】顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．【解答】根据题干，可知是指顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．由said可知主句是一般过去时，从句表达的内容是将来时．当主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态和过去相关，故用过去将来时would+过去分词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being【分析】当你的父母对你说话时，你最好对他们有耐心．【解答】根据You'd better，可知had better do sth最好做某事．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved【分析】小女孩不停地向爷爷挥手，直到看不见为止．【解答】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth不停做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed【分析】医疗专家组组长，张医生上周被中央电视台采访．【解答】A had interviewed 过去完成时；B was interviewed 一般过去时的被动语态；C has interviewed 现在完成时；D is interviewed 一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语last week，句子用一般过去时，排除ACD三个选项．主语Doctor Zhang和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时被动语态was interviewed．故选：B．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系．16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【分析】和亲密的朋友聚在一起聊天、欢笑是多么有趣啊！【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they【分析】这对双胞胎自出生以来从未去过别的城市，是吗？【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定have they．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although【分析】尽管这是一段艰难的旅程，但是这些年轻人没有半途而废．【解答】A since 既然；B when 当…时；C unless 除非；D although 尽管．根据句意，前文表示"这是一段艰难的旅程"，后文表示"这些年轻人没有半途而废"，可知，前文表让步关系，所以空格处填引导让步状语从句的连词although．故选：D．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to【分析】谢谢你和我们分享你的口罩！不客气．【解答】A．That's right你说的对；B．Never mind不要紧；C．My pleasure不客气．D．I'd like to我想要．根据Thanks for sharing your masks with us!可知应说不客气．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thanks for sharing your masks with us!结合选项作答．20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．【分析】你听说过关于他的消息吗？他中了彩票！真是个幸运儿！【解答】A．What a lucky dog!真是个幸运儿！B．It's hard to say．很难说；C．It's lovely．它是可爱的．D．That's a good idea．这是一个好主意．根据He won a lottery（彩票）！可知应说真是个幸运儿！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He won a lottery（彩票）！结合选项作答．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1） B ，but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2） A Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3） C while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4） E ，from yellow to black to green．【分析】竹子不是树，而是一种草．除欧洲以外，差不多世界各处都生长竹子．竹子的种类很多，生长的很快．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据句中的cut和low，结合所给的选项，看出这句话的意思是"像其他种类的草一样，竹子可以被砍得距离地面很低，但它很快就会长起来"，因此这里应该填写the ground．故答案为B．（2）A．考查介词．根据句中的everywhere和横线后边的Europe，确定这里要填写介词except，意思是"除了"，是排除了它后面提到的名词．句子的意思是"竹子在差不多除欧洲以外的世界各地都能生长"．故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词．根据前一句话Some bamboo plants are very thin，看出这句话的意思是"它们可能只长到几厘米宽（指直径），而有的从一边到另一边，可能有30多厘米"．故答案为C．（4）E．考查短语．根据后面的from yellow to black to green，确定前面说的是颜色，所以应该填写in different colors．This plant also comes in different colors，意思就是"这种植物也有不同的颜色"．故答案为E．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）C countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2） E bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3） D no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4） A fields to be watered．【分析】本文介绍的是竹子在亚洲和非洲一些国家的用途．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．根据单词所在的位置看出，这个单词和Many一起作countries 的定语，因此结合结合选项看出，这里应该填写形容词Asian．这句话的意思是"许多亚洲国家使用竹子已经有许多年了"．故答案为C．（2）E．考查短语．分析句子结构可以看出，the cables是这句话的主语，横线的后面是名词bamboo，所以这句话的意思是"拉起四川岷江河上吊桥的绳索是用竹子做成的"，所以这里要填made of．be made of 是短语，意思是"由…制作而成的"．故答案为E．（3）D．考查短语．根据前面两句话的内容，可以推断本句话的意思是"他们的田野经常由于缺少雨水而枯死"，所以要填写die from，这是短语，意思是"死于…"，本文是指田地因缺少雨水，庄稼干枯而死．故答案为D．（4）A．考查形容词．本段中心意思是说非洲农民用竹子找水的情况，因此本句话的意思就是"竹筒和钻子可以帮助使干渴的田野得到灌溉" ，因此要选择形容词thirsty，作fields 的定语．故答案为A．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least twice a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）【分析】医生告诉温迪，如果她想保持健康，就至少每周锻炼两次．【解答】根据…a week ，可知是指一周两次twice a week．故填twice．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop foreigners from entering．（foreign）【分析】为了减少病毒的传播，许多国家禁止外国人入境．【解答】根据stop…from entering，可知是指禁止外国人入境．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．foreigner外国人，此处是复数形式．故填foreigners．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to himself ．（him）【分析】西蒙对这个案子什么也没说，因为他想保守秘密．【解答】根据keep the secret to…，可知是指保守秘密keep the secret to oneself．him对应反身代词是himself．故填himself．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall asleep ．（sleep）【分析】昨晚我在星巴克喝了一杯咖啡，然后我发现很难入睡．【解答】根据fall，可知考查短语fall asleep入睡，固定短语．．故填asleep．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．Before the sun rose，the old fisherman went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）【分析】在太阳升起之前，这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．【解答】根据the old…went to the sea to look for the lost boat again，可知是指这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．fishman渔夫，单数名词．故填fisherman．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home safely ．（safe）【分析】看到孩子们都安全回家了，父母们都很感激．【解答】根据came back home，可知是指安全回家．此处是副词safely修饰动词came．故填safely．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to choose ．（choice）【分析】所有的裤子都设计得很好，我不知道该选哪一条．【解答】根据题干，可知考查已完成接不定式．which one to choose该选哪条．故填choose．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单。

第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mr. White has _______ 11-year-old boy. He is very handsome.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. While reading newspapers we usually _______ the headlines to get the main ideas.A. look atB. look afterC. look outD. look through3. — Do you know _______ the trip to Australia will last?— Not exactly. Perhaps for about 12 days.A. how soonB. how longC. how muchD. how far4. — Jim, could you help me post the letter?— Just a minute. I _______ the computer.A. am fixingB. have fixedC. was fixingD. fixed5. —You look unhappy today. What’s up?— The book I want _______ well. There is none left in the shop.A. to sellB. sellC. sellsD. is sold6. — I saw Kitty in the library just now.— It _______ be her. She has gone to the USA as an exchange student.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can7. — Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way?— Yes, I will bring it home and raise it _______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. himself8. — What great _______ you have made in learning English!—Thank you. I believe “Practice makes perfect”.A. projectB. practiceC. programD. progress9. A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _______ among young viewers.A. creativeB. famousC. popularD. exciting10. Frank is a very careful boy. _______, he is hard-working. As a result, he always comes first in exams.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However11. Everyone except Amy is here. I _______ why she hasn’t arrived yet.A. believeB. wonderC. supposeD. consider12. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers?↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show_______.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement13. —I’m wondering if I have passed the interview.— Please wait patiently. You _______ at once if there is any news.A. will contactB. are contactingC. are contactedD. will be contacted14. —It’s the best present I’ve ever received.—______________.A. I’m glad you love it so muchB. Nothing is worse than this oneC. I’ll give you a better one next timeD. I’m sorry I can’t make you satisfied15. — How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?—______________. I have listened to it many times.A. A piece of cakeB. Just so soC. Not my cup of teaD. It’s so fantastic二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。