2015年安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试
小学英语专业知识真题及答案解析
I.单项填空（一共15题，每题1分，共计15分）
1.Teaching,a test of ,intelligence and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy .
A. patience
B. position C .privacy D .direction
2.Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to our English vocabulary.
A.spread
B. extend C organize D enrich
3.In order to avoid being cheated ,Internet Users should bear(师出教育) it in mind to surf a ___website.
A.brief
B.legal C through D.straight
4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ,the walk will do me good.
A.Entirely
B.Still
C.Otherwise
D.Besides
5.---We want someone to design a poster for our school’s 100th anniversary.
----Harry is good at it. he have a try?第一第三人称表示请求
A.Need
B.Will
C.Shall
D.Must
6.Chinese parents, western parents are also concerned about children’s health.
A.As to
B. In common with
C.contrary to
D.But for
7.Our school library will be over the weekend to update its computer system.
A.counted down
B.pulled down
C.shut down
D.cut down
8.---Are you going to take the job as a shop assistant?
----Certainly ,though the salary is not so good, ,you know.
A.never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
B .one false step will make a great difference 失之毫厘,谬以千里
C A bird in the hand is worth to in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林百鸟在林不如一鸟在手
B.One tree does not make a forest独木不成林.
9.It was 10 O’clock Jill arrived at the office ,which made the boss annoyed .
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.then
10.Lucy is great to work with ---I really couldn’t find a partner.
A.better
B.good
C.worse
D.bad
11.----Don’t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was not the MERS, only the flu. 中东呼吸综合征
----- ! I’ll tell Mum.
A.you bet
B. What a relief
C.No wonder
D.What a pity
12.If it ______ for his bad cold .Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday party.
A.is not
B. were not
C.has not been
D.had not been
13.Chinese people eat rice dumplings on the Dragon (师出教育)Boat Festival, ______is observed in honor of Qu Yuan.
A.that
B. which
C. when
D. where
14.In the word “interchangeable”, the root is .
A.inter
B.interchange
C.change
D.changeable
15.”TO be,or not to be--that is the question”.come from, Shakespeare’s .
A.Othello
B.As you like it《皆大欢喜》
C.Macbeth
D.Hamlet
II.完形填空（一共15题，每题1分，共计15分）
Some classes may also have a wide range of ages, so all classes are mixed abil ity,16 the challenges are bigger in a large class. For example, 17 students may stop learning because they do not understand. The strong students sometimes dominate by gaining most of the teacher attention and by giving all the answers. Sometimes the stronger ones stop learning because they find the work’s too 18 and get bored. It is a big 19 to the teacher of a large class to help the weaker students and to keep the stronger students motivated so that all students succeed.
One way is to 20 move students around .You can do this by asking students to move around, 21 , to move forward one row each month. This means that they all get a regular chance of sitting in the front row, which gives students the best 22 of feeling involved and of receiving maximum attention and help from the teacher.
If you have a wide range of ages in your class, this may be less 23 because the older students may be taller than the younger students, and so the shorter students will need to be 24 the taller students. But whatever your classroom situation is ,you can 25 a way of moving students so that different students have the chance of working with each other during the term.
Moving students around has other 26 too: it helps classroom discipline by preventing small groups, which may become disruptive（混乱）from forming. It also means that students of different abilities work together, 27 always having the stronger students in one row or group, and the weaker ones in another.
The teacher’s attitude towards a large class of 28 ability students can also have a good or bad effect on their attitudes, to and successes in learning, If you use 29 words like “lazy” or “stupid” to students who may not 30 to be the fastest or best students in your class, you may have long term problems with motivation and discipline .
16.A.but B.and C.or D.otherwise
17.A.stronger B.wiser C.weaker D.prettier
18.A.instructive B.easy C.enjoyable D.impressive
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d8838548.html,fort B.benefit C.reaction D.challenge
20.A.calmly B.politely C.wildly D.regularly
21.A.therefore B.in addition C.for example D.nevertheless
22.A.evolution B.chance C.secret D.level
23.A.suitable B.outstanding C,.straight forward D.convincing
24.A.in the middle of B.in front of C.at the back of D.next to
25.A.save up B.give up C.clear out D.work out
26.A.A.shortcomings B.features C.advantages D.courses
27.A.apart from B.in spite of C.regardless of D.rather than
28.A.similar B.specialized C.extraordinary D.mixed 原词复现
29.A.negative B.positive C.subjective D.objective
30.A.pretend B.promise C.appear D.fail
III.阅读理解（一共12题，每题2分，共计24分）
A
The Maya today number about six million people, making them the largest single block of native peoples north of Peru. Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico, the most important of these being the Yucatecs尤卡特克人(300,000),the Tzotzil“索西”(120,000)and the Tzeltal泽尔塔尔(80,000).
THe Maya have faced great challenges, some of which continue today.Some ethnologists 人种学者even doubt the ability of Maya culture to survive the attacks of the modern
world .However, look at the traits which have kept the Maya culturally and physically up to date there hold on the land, devotion to their communities, and a deeply held system of belief, offer some hope.
The Maya have managed to maintain many of the old ways in agriculture and trade. Like their ancestors, most Maya households engage in corn farming and many produce crafts, such as woven textiles, for sale in markets. Unlike their pre-conquest ancestors ,however, many of the men must also leave their villages for the lowlands where they work part of the year on coffee and cotton plantations.
The ancient Maya calendar has also survived remarkably well. In the Maya highlands, many communities still have shaman priests or”day-keepers”, whose job is to keep track of the round of days according to the Maya calendar,and to conduct traditional ceremonies for individuals and the larger community.
Maya scholars have also begun to realize that diverse Maya language groups must band together if their culture and languages are to survive.Most heartening of all to some observers, Maya populations are actually increasing rather than dwindling
In numbers, and some believe that the Maya’s heightened awareness of their strength as one people with a golrious past and an ability to adapt may help them survive for centuries to come.
31.The Maya culture will, hopefully, continue to survive thanks to the traits, such as the faith to their communities and the .
A.strong belief system
B. increasing population
B.C. agriculture and trade D.day-keeper’ bless.
32.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.there are six million Maya people living in Mexico
B.The Maya never connect with the outside nowadays.
C.The Maya ancestors all lived on corn and coffee.
D.The ancient Maya calendar is still in use today
33.The underlined word”dwindling ” in the last paragraph probably means .
A.improving
B.demanding
C.decreasing
D.overwhelming
34.This passage is probably taken from .
A.A book review
B.A science research
C.A news report
D.A culture magazine
B
Tourism is an essential part of Britain’s income. It employed about 1.4 million people and contributed about 3.5 percent to the GDP in the early 2000s .Visitors to Britain come from all over the world, with the largest number from the united States,followed by France,Germany,Ireland and Netherlands.They were attracted by Britain’s heritage and arts,historic buildings,monuments,museums and galleries.With over 27 million tourists a year,the United Kingdom is ranked as the sixth major tourist destination in the world.
The British Tourist Authority,which is supported by the government,promotes tourism in Britain and maintains hundreds of Tourist Information Centers to assist
visitors.England ,Scotland ,Wales and Northern Ireland have their own government-supported tourist boards as well.
London,the most popular tourist destination,is crowded with tourists throughout the year.Among the sites regularly visited by millions are the Tower of London,the Houses of Parliament,Buckingham Palace,and West minster Abbey.修道院，大教堂At night visitors enjoy the hundreds of theatres and pubs in London.Liverpool is a city in the metropolitan county of Merseyside默西赛德（郡）in northwest England-the second largest export port of Britain,and it still possesses some manufacturing bases.Liverpool is world famous as the city
where the beatles came from.In Scotland,Edinburch Castle Looms over the capital.Great cathedrals from the Middle Ages still dominate the skylines of many English cities.In Wales,the remains of Tintern Abbey and the small but beautiful Saint David’s Cathedral大教堂are outstanding.There are a lot of stately homes in Britain.Among the more famous is Blenheim Palace,the home of the Churchill family .Hampton Court Palace,just outside of London,was one of the homes of henry VIII.The Palace of the Hollywood House in Scotland was once the home of Mary,Queen of Scots.
Among other worthwhile places to visit are Oxford and Cambridge,both of which are university towns with many ancient buildings,and the Tudor home in which William Shakespeare was born师出教育.
35 The number of the tourists from is ranked as the first in the United Kingdom.
A.France
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d8838548.html,herlands
C.the United States
D. Germary
36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The British Tourist Authority is owned by Oxford
B.The Beatles brought great reputation to Liverpool
C.C.Liverpool is the most popular tourist destination
D.D.William Shakespeare’s hometown is Merseyside 默西塞德郡（英格兰一郡名）
37 Was one of the homes of Henry VIII亨利八世
A.Hampton Court Palace汉普顿宫Blenheim Palace 布莱尼姆宫
B.The Tower of London D. The Tudor home
38.The main purpose of the passage is to
A.give a definition
B.raise an argument
C.make an explanation
D.offer an introduction
C
Today ,learning English involves much more than studying a text book and doing tests. Let’s look at a couple of the most popular social networking opportunities available to you .
Twitter is a social networking site that demands precision of expression where each post or”Tweet”you can make is limited to 140 characters. Therefore, you’re forced to choose your words carefully and to convey your message clearly .This is excellent for improving your English as you eliminate unnecessary words.
Facebook is a social networking service where by users can create a personal profile, add to her users as friends, and exchange messages. You can post text, pictures, images, video,
and music on your Facebook page .You gain English writing experience through composing your various messages. Facebook exposes you to a significant selection of writing (text)in which to build your English skills.
Skype
Skype is a computer software application that allows users to make calls over the Internet Calls to other users of the skype service are free.Skype allows you to talk, and /or text and add videos.As concerns improving your English skills,skype gets you
talking.Consequently,you converse,which is putting your English speaking and listening skills into action.There are even teachers on skype who offer traditional English lessons and there are conversational groups that meet more informally.
LinkedIn 领英
If facebook and Twitter sound a bit frivolous无聊的for your tastes,you might prefer LinkedIn which is a social networking site for professionals.It’s an excellent site for connecting with other professionals,be it in business or other organisations.
YouTube
YouTube is a video sharing https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d8838548.html,ers upload,share and view videos on this social networking site.Learning English via YouTube involves listening to the language via the videos you view.You also learn through reading the lomments posted in English,situated below each video.
Flickr 网络相簿
Flickr is a social networking site with a difference, because you build contact with people by sharing photographs, and short videos.If you have a digital camera, you can share your life with an online community. There are groups for countries, hobbies, animals,just about anything you can think of.
When you choose some where to network,keep some control over the information you display.
39.According to the passage, people have to convey their messages precisely and clearly on Twitter because .
A.they have to make room for profiles
B.B.it is excellent to improve their English
C..there is a word limit to each post.
D.Other users need to post the comments
40.If you want to enjoy video-calling services, you can down load a soft ware application named .
A.Flickr
B.Skype
C.YouTube
D.Facebook
41.What might follow the end of the last paragraph?
A.Advice on displaying information on the Internet
B.Introduction of some other English learning websites
C.Suggestions of building contact with other people
D.Advantages of sharing one’s life with friends online.
42.The passage may be mainly for .
A.English learners
B. photograph lovers
C.foreign travelers
D. designers of websites
IV.翻译（共计10分）
（43）It is generally agreed that people read to understand the meaning of the
text.(44)However,there are three different models proposed提出建议about how readers actually arrive at the meaning.(45)Here is the “Bottom up”model which proposes that readers build up the meaning of the text letter by letter,word by word and sentence by
sentence.(46)Until one level of processing has finished the next can not begin.(47)They build up the meaning of the parts of the text and in this way eventually arrive at the meaning of the whole. (Top-down /bottom--- up/interactive reading model. A bottom-up reading model emphasizes a single-direction, part-to-whole processing of a text. )
（语言表述通顺，主要意义表达清楚即可，参考译文：）人们一般认为阅读是为了理解文本的意义，然而人们提出了三种读者如何实际理解意义的模式。这里谈一谈“自下而上”的阅读模式，这种模式首先从字、词、句子的意义构建为基础，然后才能达到下一个阶段的理解，先理解文本的部分意义，从而逐渐最终达到理解整个文本的意义。
V.书面表达，请根据下面所提供的材料，结合你自身的学习经历，用英文阐述你的理解和认识。注意：1）次数不少于150. 2）文中不得出现与本人相关信息。
According to Skinner, a well-known behaviorist and psychologist, reward is much more effective than punishment in a teaching situation.
（分析讲解及赋分标准）
VI教学设计（20分）
请就下面所提供的教学材料，根据PPP（Presentation.Practice,Production）教学模式，用英语完成以下教学设计任务。（设计意图可用中文说明）：
1.确立本节课的知识目标和能力目标
2.根据所设定的知识目标，设计Presentation环节的教学活动，并对设计意图加以说明
3.根据所设定的能力目标，设计Practice 环节的教学活动，教学活动不少于2个，并对设计意图加以说明
4.依据所设定的知识目标和能力目标，设计Production环节的教学活动，并从合作学习的角度对设计意图加以说明
5.板书设计
教学材料
Let’s learn
In front of (图表中主要是体现了小狗和球的位置，球在狗的前面)
beside
between
behind
above
Girl:Where is the ball?
Boy:It’s in front of the dog.
Find and say
There is a tree in front of the house
结合材料和教学设计的要求以及题目具体要求分析关键步骤和得分点
Ⅶ教学案例分析（16分）
下面是一篇小学对话教学的教学材料及其教学过程设计，请用中文从以下三个方面进行简要评析1、活动设计；2、教师角色；3、多媒体运用。
Let’s talk
-Hi,John.I have a good friend. –Who is he?Zhang Peng?
-A boy or girl? –No,He has glasses and his shoes are blue.
-A boy. He’s tall and thin. –Is he Wu Yifan?
教学过程
I.Greeting said lead -in
教师向学生展示自己几年前的照片，让学生猜照片上的人是谁，问题：Who is he? What does she look like? What dose she wear?让学生感知或复习单词：tall. Thin. Short fat 以及句型She has a dress on./Her dress is black and white.
II.Presentation and practice
A.用PPT显示文本图片，让学生对会话有个简单预测
B.播放对话音频，让学生回答一个问题
C.播放对话音频，让学生进一步获取信息
What does Mike look like?
What Mike wear?
D.用PPt呈现多张熟悉的明星照片，熟悉掌握tall.thin
E.播放录音，学生跟读
F.听录音，学生进行Pair work,分角色朗读对话
III Extension
A.描述自己熟悉的朋友或同学，让其他同学猜
B.提供动画片卡通形象，学生运用本节课研学内容先进行小组谈论，再上台展示。
根据材料内容，理论联系实际，肯定优点及理论彰显，找出不足及理论依据，条理清楚，言之有据，体现新课改理念，没有标准固定的答案。体现你的教学睿智、自信、驾驭课堂的自信。甚至是独特的理解，只要有理论支撑。
2017上半年教师资格证小学英语面试《A butterfly》真题解析一小学英语《A butterfly》 一、考题回顾 二、考题解析 《A butterfly》主要教学过程及板书设计 教学过程 Step1 Warming-up and lead-in After greeting the students, I will play the song “The bear”, whose lyrics use the simple past tense, to the students. I will write down a segment of the lyrics on the blackboard and review the past form of some verbs, such as “look-looked”, “meet-met” and “say-said”, with the whole class. Step2 Presentation I will enjoy the strip pictures of butterfly growth with the whole class to introduce the simple past tense. I will ask students questions while watching the pictures. The questions are: “what was the color of the egg?”, “what did a caterpillar eat?” and “how long did the caterpillar live in t he small cocoon?” By orders of strip pictures, the growth a butterfly is showed clearly, and time sequences are showed by “the first”, “then” and “finally”. As the students answer these questions, answers are written down on the blackboard. I will invite students to work out the rule of the simple past tense. Simple past tense is usually used to talk
2015年英语专业四级真题（Grammar） 51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __A____? A. will you B. do you C. don’t you D. won’t you 解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you 52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. A. no so B. no more C. not less D. no less 解析：no less + adj. than … =as … as…，意思为：和……一样……句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。 no more … than …意思为：和……一样不…… Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。 53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register
C. Either my sister or my brother is coming D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. 解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B；either… or…用就近原则。D遵循的是概念一致。 54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. I’ll give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames. 55. It is not so much the language ___D___ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. like D. as 解析：“it is not so much …as …”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。句意是“与其说是语言令这本书难理解,不如说是书中的文化背景使其难理解”。 56. There is no doubt ___B__ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why
2015安徽英语教师考编真题——明尚教育 I.单项填空（一共15题，每题1分，共计15分） 1.Teaching,a test of（A）,intelligence and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy . A. patience B. Position C .privacy D .direction 2.Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to（D）our English vocabulary. A. spread B. extend C .organize D. enrich 3.In order to avoid being cheated ,Internet Users should bear it in mind to surf a （B）website. A.brief B.legal C through D.straight 4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ,the walk will do me good. A.Entirely B.Still C.Otherwise D.Besides 5.---We want someone to design a poster for our school’s 100th anniversary. ----Harry is good at it. he have a try?第一第三人称表示请求 A.Need B.Will C.Shall D.Must 6. Chinese parents, western parents are also concerned about children’s health. A.As to B. In common with C.contrary to D.But for 7.Our school library will be over the weekend to update its computer system. A.counted down B.pulled down C.shut down D.cut down、 8.---Are you going to take the job as a shop assistant? ----Certainly ,though the salary is not so good, ,you know. A.never put off till tomorrow what you can do today B .one false step will make a great difference 失之毫厘,谬以千里 C A bird in the hand is worth to in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林百鸟在林不如一鸟在手 B.One tree does not make a forest 独木不成林. 9.It was 10 O’clock Jill arrived at the office ,which made the boss annoyed . A.when B.that C.which D.then 10.Lucy is great to work with ---I really couldn’t find a partner. A.better B.good
2014年青岛市教师招聘真题及答案（免费） 一、判断题 1、成长也是一个不断犯错改错的过程。√ 2、教育学和心理学知识属于教师专业知识结构中本体性知识。× 3、我国现行教育基本法是《教育法》。√ 4、教育的发展必然能够推动社会的发展。× 5、神曲是博卡丘的著作。分为《地狱》《天堂》《炼狱》。× 6、魏源是最早的科学家。× 7、“春风化雨”体现了德育的说服教育法。× 8、班主任了解学生的基本方法是书面材料分析法。× 9、学生是班级管理的主体之一。√ 10、所有的哺乳动物都是胎生的，老虎是哺乳动物，所有老虎也是胎生的。这是归纳推理。× 二、单选题 11、近代被誉为“教育史上的哥白尼”的教育家，其代表作是( ) A、《民主主义与教育》 B、《教育漫话》 C、《爱弥儿》 D、《大教学论》 C、不正确违反了《中华人民共和国教师法》 D、不正确违反了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》 13、提出“给我一个支点，我就能撬动地球”被西方称为“物理学之父”的是（） A、亚里士多德 B、阿基米德 C、开普勒 D、伽利暗 14、集体教育和个别教育相结合的德育原则是下列哪位教育家的成功经验( ) A、马卡连柯 B、加里宁 C、乌申斯基 D、苏霍姆林斯基
15、小学阶段课程设置的特点是( ) A、分科课程为主 B、分科课程与综合课程相结合 C、综合课程为主 D、必修课程与选修课程相结合 16、《学记》说:“学然后知不足，教然后知困，知不足然后能自反也，知困然后能自强也”，故日( ) A、学思结合 B、教学相长 C、因材施教 D、循序渐进 17、尊重的需要在马斯洛的需要层次理论中属于( ) A、第二层次 B、第三层次 C、第四层次 D、第五层次 18、社会态度三要素包含( ) A、需要、动机、认知 B、认知、情感、行为 C、需要、情感、行为 D、认知、动机、行为 19、教育史上的新三个中心是( ) A、学生中心经验中心活动中心 B、教材中心教育中心课堂中心 C、教师中心教学中心课堂中心 D、教材中心教师中心学生中心 20、首倡班级制教学的是( ) A、杜威 B、卢梭 C、夸美纽斯 D、赫尔巴特 21、美国心理学家艾尔克森认为，童年期的主要任务是( ) A、获得主动感，克服内疚感
考题一（写作课） 二、考题解析 【教学过程】 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aims:Students will master the sentence structure“The___is in the____;“The___are in the____.” Ability aims:Through reading and practice,students can know how to describe the things in their living room. Emotional aims:Students will become interested in learning English. Teaching Key Points: Students will master the sentence structure“The_____is in the____;The___are in the____.”. Teaching Difficult Points: Students can use the expression in their daily life. Teaching Methods: Communicative teaching method,task-based method Teaching Aids: PPT,Blackboard and so on Teaching Procedures: Step1Warming-up 1.Greet students with daily communication.
Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 1 ___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and 2 ___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the 3 ___ of every modern city. In the home, many 4 ___ devices are powered by electricity. 5 ___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 6 ___ asleep, electricity is working for us, 7 ___ our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 8 ___ to consider why or how they run——9 ___ something goes wrong. In the summer of 1959, something 10 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 12 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 13 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 14. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 15 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else. 1.A.that B. thus C. as D. so 2. A.car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians 3.A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface 4.A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour-saving 5.A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently 6.A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly 7. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving 8.A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember 9.A. when B. if C. until D. after 10.A. did B. would C. could D. Should 11.A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill 12.A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless 13. A.although B. when C. as D. even if 14. A.trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked 15.A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors 16.A. time B. instant C. point D. minute 17.A. like B. than C. for D. as 18.A. for B. and C. but D. or 19.A. stand aside B. stand down C. stand by D. stand in 20.A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecided
2015年安徽省统考教育综合试卷解析（中学） 考试时间：120分，满分：120分 一、单选题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1.D 解析：教育常识，考查当代社会发展对教育的需求与挑战。三通两平台作为教育信息化建设重点，其目标是全面提升基础教育信息化整体水平，实现优质数字教育资源的全覆盖，从而实现扩大优质教育资源共享的目的，因此选D。 2.B 解析：考察通识教育的内涵。通识教育与专业化教育，只是教育模式的不同选择，但其本质上，却是对“教育”的不同理解造成的。通识教育重在“育”而非“教”，因为通识教育没有专业的硬性划分，它提供的选择是多样化的。而学生们通过多样化的选择，得到了自由的、顺其自然的成长，可以说，通识教育是一种人文教育，它超越功利性与实用性。之所以要以“大学问家、大思想家”为榜样，是因为他们身上有着独立人格与独立思考的可贵品质，而这正是通识教育的终极追求。因为，教育不是车间里的生产流水线，制造出来的都是同一个模式、同一样的思维。而是开发、挖掘出不同个体身上的潜质与精神气质。因为通识教育是要“孕育”出真正的“人”而非“产品”。3.A 解析：本题考察杜威的教育思想。杜威是20世纪初实用主义教育学的代表人物。杜威从实用主义出发，反对传统的教育以学科教材为中
心和脱离实际生活；主张让学生在实际生活中学习，提出“教育即生活”、“教育即生长”、“教育是一个社会的过程”、“教育即经验的改造”、“学校即社会”、和“从做中学”。他的这种学说是以“经验”为基础，强调儿童在教育中的中心地位，主张教师应以学生的发展为目的，围绕学生的需要和活动组织教学，以儿童中心主义著称。提出了新的三中心：“学生中心”、“活动中心”、“经验中心”。 4.C 解析：本题考察《中学教师专业标准》中专业知识维度的学科教学知识，还包括教育知识、学科知识、通识性知识。掌握所教学科课程标准。掌握所教学科课程资源开发与校本课程开发的主要方法与策略。了解中学生在学习具体学科内容时的认知特点。掌握针对具体学科内容进行教学和研究性学习的方法与策略。 5.B 解析：综合实践活动课程是国家规定，地方负责管理、学校负责实施的一门三级管理的必修课程。选项排除只有B项符合题意。 6.C 解析：本题考察杜威的儿童中心课程理论，也称为学生中心课程理论。儿童中心课程论强调，教育首先要考虑的是学习在作为人的基本需要，凸显教育的人的发展功能。因此，学校的课程应该以学习者发展的需要和特征为出发点，以追求人的和谐发展为目标，课程应使人的本性、人的尊严、人的潜能在教育过程中得到发展。学校课程选择应从人的需要出发，不是从学科逻辑出发。
2014年郑州市教师招聘考试真题(一) 一、单项选择题(在下列每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是最符合题意的，请将其代码填在括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。本大题共20小题，每小题0。5分，共10分) 1。班主任与学生共同确定班级总体目标，然后转化为小组目标和个人目标，使其与班级总体目标融为一体，形成目标体系，以此推动班级管理活动，实现班级目标的管理方法是()(郑州高新) A。常规管理B。平行管理C。民主管理D。目标管理 2。新课程所强 调的评价观念是()(郑州二七) A。发展性评价B。诊断性评价C。形成性评价D。总结性评价 3。直接教学的流程是()(郑州二七) A。定向、讲解、有组织的练习、有指导的练习、独立练习 B。讲解、定向、有指导的练习、有组织的练习、独立练习 C。定向、讲解、独立练习、有指导的练习、有组织的练习 D。讲解、定向、有指导的练习、独立练习、有组织的练习 4。当今社会生活研究作为确定课程目标的依据的原因是()(郑州二七) ①学生个体的发展总是与社会发展交织在一起 ②学校教育的文化功能、政治功能、经济功能等都是通过课程为中介而达成的 ③以课程史出现过的社会中心课程为依据 ④社会过程与个性养成有必然联系
A。①②③④B。①③④ C。①②④D。②③④ 5。《学记》中的“不陵节而施”体现了()教学原则。(郑州二七) A。循序渐进B。因材施教C。启发式D。巩固性 6。教育活动中要结合发挥教育合力，三结合指的是()(郑州二七) ①家庭②道德③学校④社会 A。①③④B。②③④ C。①②③D。①②④ 7。标志着教学过程理论形成的是()(郑州管城) A。巴班斯基的教学过程最优化理论 B。夸美纽斯的《大教学论》 C。赫尔巴特的教学五阶段论 D。杜威的《民主主义与教育》 8。新教材一方面关注充分利用学生的生活经验，另一方面也注意及时恰当地反映科学技术新成果。这主要说明()(郑州管城) ①为学生提供了更多现成的结论 ②强调与现实生活的联系 ③强调知识与技能、过程与方法的统一 ④体现了国家基础教育课程改革的基本思想
小学英语练习题及答案解析 说明：请在答卷上作答；全卷共6页，九大题，满分100分，考试时间为50分钟。 I. 语音找出划线部分读音不同的单词（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. bird B. doctor C. nurse D. girl 【参考答案】B 【知识点】/?:/和/?/长短原因的区别 【解析】考查/?:/和/?/长短原因的区别。A, C, D三个都是发长音/?:/，B职业类的单词or/er都发短音/?/。 ( ) 2. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【参考答案】C 【知识点】辅音字母组合wh的发音 【分析】通常情况下，wh读/w/ 如：when，white，wheat，where; 在o之前，wh读/h/ 如：who，whose，whole，whom. ( ) 3. A. good B. wool C. spoon D. foot 【参考答案】C 【知识点】“oo”字母组合发音规律 【解析】考查“oo”字母组合发音规律。“good, foot, stood, wood, wool”，“k结尾单词—book, look…”都发短音。故答案选C。 ( ) 4. A. talk . B. fall C. chalk D. already 【参考答案】B 【知识点】细节分析 【解析】A, C, D 都发/?: /, 而B 发/?: l /。 ( ) 5. A. elbow B. dress C. children D. elephant 【参考答案】C 【知识点】字母e的发音 【解析】考查了字母e的发音。A, B, D都发/e/，C发/? /。
2015年英语专四真题及参考答案 （部分答案仅做参考） (2015-04-23) PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage,the man worked to earn money for the family./ The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband./In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind./Some people are happy with it.But others think differently./ There are two major differences in male and female roles now./One is that both men and women have many more choices./They may choose to marry or stay single./They may choose to work or to stay at home./A second difference is that,within marriage many decisions are shared./If a couple has children,the man may take care of them/ some of the time,all of the time or not at all./The woman may want to stay at home/or she may want to go to work./Men and women now decide these things together in a
2015年英语专业四级真题听力理解（15分）试题及参考答案【B卷】 【A卷】1-5BCACB 6-10DABCD 11-15BDADA 16-20BCCAD 21-25CABAA 26-30DABAD 【B卷】1-5BDADA 6-10DCBAD 11-15BCACB 16-20BACCD 21-25BABAD 26-30ABAAD PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Conversation one 1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip? B A. The return trip is too expensive. B. There is no technology to get people back. C. People don’t want to return. D. The return trip is too risky. 2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits? D A. Intelligence. B. Health. C. Skills. D. Calmness. 3. What is the last part of the conversation about? A A. The kind of people suitable for the trip. B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers. C. Recruitment of people for the trip. D. Preparation for the trip to Mars. Conversation Two 4. What is showrooming? D A. Going to the high street. B. Visiting everyday shops. C. Buying things like electrical goods. D. Visiting shops and buying online. 5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPT A. A. shoes B. CDs C. camera D. food
2015年安徽省教师招聘考试真题及答案解析
2015年安徽省教师招聘考试真题及答案解析 一、单项选择题(每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项符合题意，请选出并将其代码填在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1.“立德树人，把社会主义核心价值体系融入国民教育全过程。”这句话在《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010~2020年)》中所体现的战略主题是() A.德育为先 B.能力为重 C.终身学习 D.全面发展 2.下列选项中，不属于推进义务教育均衡发展措施的是() A.加快薄弱学校改造 B.教师配置向农村倾斜 C.鼓励发达地区，支援欠发达地区 D.促进农科教结合
3.下列说法中，符合《中华人民共和国义务教育法》(2006年修订)规定的是() A.国家实施九年义务教育，收取学、杂费 B.义务教育实行县级教育行政部门为主管理的体制 C.国家鼓励教科书循环使用 D.县级教育行政部门应当加强教师培养工作，采取措施发展教师教育 4.“充分地开发利用各种各样的教育资源，在漫长的一生中所接受的各种训练和培养的综合”所体现的教育思想是() A.全民教育思想 B.终身教育思想 C.特殊教育思想 D.精英教育思想 5.在教育部印发的教师专业标准中，不属于通实性知识领域基本要求的是() A.了解中国教育的基本情况
B.具有相应的自然科学和人文社会科学知识 C.具有相应的艺术欣赏与表现知识 D.具有良好的职业道德素质 6.下列表述中，不符合我国当前基础教育课程设置精神的是() A.小学阶段以综合课程为主 B.初中阶段以分科课程为主 C.高中阶段以分科课程为主 D.初中阶段分科与综合课程相结合 7.《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》指出，综合实践活动课程的内容主要包括“信息技术教育”“社区服务与社会实践”“劳动与技术教育”和() A.安全教育 B.艺术学习 C.体育与健康教育 D.研究性学习 8.青少年个体身心发展的顺序性要求在教育过程中必须做到()
2014年安徽省教师招聘考试真题汇编试卷(一) (满分100分时间120分钟) 一、单项选择题(下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出正确答案并将其代码填入题后的括号内。本大题共30小题，每小题1分，计30分) 1．青少年身心发展的()规律要求教育工作者必须因材施教。 A．顺序性B．阶段性 C．不平衡性D．个别差异性 2．思想品德教育的实质是() A．将学生的道德认识转化为道德 B．培养学生的道德情感 C．将一定社会的思想道德转化为受教育者个体的思想道德 D．提高学生对客观世界的认识
3．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》总则第一条规定，为了保障适龄儿童、少年接受义务教育的权利，保证义务教育的实施，提高全民族素质，根据()制定本法。 A．《中华人民共和国宪法》和《中华人民共和国教育法》 B．《中华人民共和国宪法》和《中华人民共和国未成年保护法》 C．《中华人民共和国宪法》和《中华人民共和国预防未成年犯罪法》 D．《中华人民共和国教育法》和《中华人民共和国未成年保护法》 4．与巴甫洛夫高级神经活动类型的强、不平衡相对应的气质类型是() A．多血质B．黏液质 C．抑郁质D．胆汁质 5．根据学习的定义，下列属于学习现象的是() A．吃了酸的食物会流唾液B．望梅止渴
C．蜘蛛织网D．儿童模仿电影中人物的行为 6．看书时用红笔画出重点，便于重新阅读，是利用了知觉的() A．选择性B．恒常性 C．理解性D．整体性 7．教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的() A．多样化B．专业化 C．单一化D．崇高化 8．马克思认为造就全面发展的人的途径和方法() A．教育与生产劳动相结合B．加强现代科学教育 C．开展网络教育D．高等学校扩招 9．我国的教师职业就其身份特征而言，是() A．专业人员B．国家干部
教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案 小学英语试卷 （满分：150分） 第一部分专业基础知识 Ⅰ. 完形填空/Close（20分） In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three year 1. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then. Food production will 7, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 15. They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to
2015年安徽六安教师考编小学美术真题 【导读】2016年安徽教师考编公告预计在5月份左右出来，明尚教育为了帮助大家能够一次性轻松通过教师考编考试，明尚教育为大家提供了最新的考编备考资料。欢迎添加明尚教育官网微信（msexam）订阅最新考编资讯。2015安徽教师考编交流QQ群：426325512。 1、单选题（每小题2分） 1. 下列画家中，被誉为“现代绘画之父”的画家是（D）。 A. 雷诺阿 B.马奈 C.米勒 D.塞尚 2. 黑色的变化中是中国画的主要色泽，常称“墨分五色”，这里的“五 色”是指（B）。 A. 焦、黑、浓、淡、灰 B.焦、浓、重、淡、轻 C.黑、浓、淡、灰、轻 D.黑、重、淡、灰、轻 3、我国的泥塑种类繁多，分布广泛。其中，产于无锡区，以“阿福”为主要形象的泥塑种类是（B）。 A. 浚县泥人 B.惠山泥人 C.泥人张 D.凤翔泥人 4、下列选项中，按书发展的时间顺序排列正确的一组是（A）。 A. 篆书隶书行书草书 B.隶属篆书行书草书 C.楷书隶书篆书行书 D.篆书楷书隶书行书 5. 被称为“东方维纳斯”的卢舍那大佛所在的石窟是（ C ） A. 莫高窟 B.云冈石窟 C.龙门石窟 D.麦积山石窟 6. 下列选项中，属于宋朝画家宗炳撰写的山水画论著是（ B ） A. 《画品》 B.《画山水序》 C.《古画品录》 D.《魏晋胜流画赞》 7. 开启了写意人物画的先河，特别是在洗练放逸的减笔画技巧上有重 要创造的画家是（ D ） A.李公麟 B.文同 C.刘松年 D.梁楷 8. 张乐平是我国著名的画家，其代表作品是（ C ） A. 《父与子》 B.《流民图》 C.《三毛流浪记》 D.《丁丁历险记》 9. 下列作品中，属于法国杰出浪漫主义画家德拉克洛瓦的是（ A ） A. 《自由引导人民》 B.《夜间的咖啡馆》 C.《伏尔加河上的纤夫》 D.《红色的和谐》 10. 被誉为“曹家祥”，以画“梵象”著称的艺术家是（ B ） A. 孙僧繇 B.曹仲达 C.曹植 D.陆探微 11.元代画家黄公望的代表作品是（B） A. 《千里江山图》 B. 《富春山居图》 C. 《起居平安图》 D.《鹊华秋色图》 12.“热抽象”和“冷抽象”是抽象绘画的两种类型，“热抽象”的代表人物是康定斯基，“冷抽象”的代表人物是（A）
2011年佛山禅城区教师招聘笔试真题 一、选择题（1.5*20=30） 主要是教育学、心理学、教育法规、学校事故处理办法等，有部分教育时事题 1.我国国家教育战略目标是到2020年，基本实现教育现代化，基本形成学习型社会，进入人力资源强国行列。 2.禁止用人单位招用未满十六周岁的未成年人 3、所谓“全面发展”的教育是指德智体美劳 4、基础教育课程改革在教学内容方面主要针对传统课程内容的 5、教学工作的五个基本环节是备课、上课、课外作业、课外辅导、学生学业成绩的检查和评定 7、在中小学开展教育教学研究的目的是素质教育、新课改 8、十多年来，一直作为国家教育工作“重中之重”的“两基”是指基本普及义务教育、基本扫除青壮年文盲 9、教育公平是我国的基本教育政策，教育公平是指社会公平价值在教育领域的延伸和体现，包括教育权利平等和教育机会均等两个基本方面。（十七大提出的） 11、教师的心理品质主要包括 12、下面的描述最可能代表专家型教师特征的是（）。案例分析题，挺简单的 13、根据学习心理学原理，可以将教师反思过程最恰当地概括为（）。不肯定 14、下列难以受教育影响的素质是（）。案例分析，不肯定 A 爱玩电子游戏 B考试老是看错题 C不爱和同学交往 D总是写错别字 15、在一个不好的集体里，不良行为很少有市场；在一个不好的群体里，好学生也会附和不良行为，这一现象的恰当解释是（）。案例分析，好像是从众 16、假如家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成家庭作业的行为，最恰当的安排是（）。做过的，先有行为，后有强化。以前外公都是这样激励我考试考第一的，看来外公也是一个激励高手 17、下面哪个报告具有学习评价意义？不肯定 18、表扬的使用原则？我是选择一有进步就表扬，不知道对不 19、老师布置给学生的作业任务应该是（）不肯定，但觉得应该会对的 二、判断题（一题一分）15分 15道。都是客观题判断，比较国家教育目的、教育方法正确与否等等，不难 三、简答题（5分*4题=20分） 1、谈谈你对当前强调“教育均衡”、“教育公平”的理解 2、怎样衡量教学是否有效？ 一堂好课应是一堂有意义的课。对学生来说，至少要学到东西，再进一步可锻炼了能力，进而发展到有良好的、积极的情感体验，产生进一步学习的强烈需求。有意义的课，也就是一堂扎实的课，不是图热闹的课。 一堂好课应是一堂有效率的课。一是对面上来说，对全班多少学生有效率；二是效率的高低，没有效率就不算是好课。有效率的课，也就是充实的课，是有内容的课。 一堂好课应该是有生成性的课。即一节课不完全是预设的结果，而是在课堂中有教师和学生的真实情感、智慧的交流，这个过程既有资源的生成，又有过程状态的生成。这样的课可以称为丰实的课，内容丰富，多方活跃，给人以启发。 一堂好课应该是常态下的课。课堂的价值在于通过师生碰撞，相互讨论，生成许多新的东西。这样的课称为平实的课。要淡化公开课，多上研讨课。不管谁在听课，教师都要做到旁若无人，心中只有学生。