2008年成人高考 高起专 试卷及答案

2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试一、（18分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都不相同的一项是 A 、黑暗． 喑．哑 韵．脚 黯．然失色 B 、调．动 雕．刻 稠．密 民生凋．敝 C 、稍．微 讥诮． 末梢． 形销．骨立 D 、阻．止 狙．击 租．赁 神情沮．丧2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是A 、畏蒽 参禅 鸠占雀巢 摩肩接踵B 、寒喧 坎坷 严惩不贷 一愁莫艘C 、伸张 宏伟 鞭辟入里 轻歌曼舞D 、题纲 参与 功亏一溃 牵强附会3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，正确的一项是（1）相关条例提示：银行向异地信用卡用户支付大额现金，需要得到发卡地所在银行 。

（2）为了改变被动局面，尽快恢复生产，工厂决定 部分刚刚退休的工程技术人员。

（3）对生活在经济条件较差地区的烈士遗属，当地政府应该履行 的义务，以告慰烈士的英灵。

A 、受权 启用 扶养B 、授权 起用 扶养C 、受权 起用 抚养D 、授权 启用 抚养4、下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是A 、康有为等维新人士深知，保守的清政府如果再不改弦更张．．．．，变法图强，整个江山就有被西方列强瓜分的危险。

B 、六月中旬以来，深沪股市一路下跌，那情形真是势如破竹．．．．，叫人不得不为中国股市的前程捏一把冷汗。

C 、谁也没有想到，在经历了工厂破产、家庭破裂的重重打击之后，他还能够东山再起．．．．，再次在商场上大显身手。

D 、在文章中使用繁笔，有它的好处：描摹事物状态，可以穷形尽相．．．．；刻画人物心理，能够细致入微。

5、下面句子没有语病的一项是A 、能否有效地遏制房价过快增长，从而做到“居者有其屋”，是评价政府作为的重要方面。

B 、刚刚上市的这种玉米，是经过改良而制成的、吃起来有水果味的，被称为“水果玉米”。

C 、鸟巢、水立方等一座座现代化的体育场馆进行几年的艰苦奋战，矗立在首都人民的面前。

D 、如何避免生猪收购价格不再上涨，稳定猪肉市场供应，是需要相关部门着力考虑的问题。

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪一项不是成人高考语文考试的基本内容？A. 阅读理解B. 写作C. 语法知识D. 口语表达2. 2008年成人高考语文试卷中，文言文阅读主要考查的是哪方面的能力？A. 词汇理解B. 句子结构分析C. 文章内容把握D. 文言文翻译3. 在现代文阅读中，下列哪个作家的作品未曾出现在2008年成人高考语文试卷中？A. 鲁迅B. 巴金C. 茅盾D. 余华4. 下列哪种写作方式不属于2008年成人高考语文写作题的要求？A. 记叙文B. 议论文C. 说明文D. 诗歌创作5. 2008年成人高考语文试卷中，文学作品阅读主要考查的是哪方面的能力？A. 文章主旨理解B. 人物形象分析C. 写作技巧鉴赏D. 文学常识掌握二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 成人高考语文试卷中的文言文阅读题通常包括对作者生平和创作背景的考查。

2008年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学（二）一、选择题：1~10小题，每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上 1．=-+∞→4312x x iml x【答案】：C【解析】：属于极限基本题，分子，分母同除x ，即得32，选C 【点评】：曾在安通系统班及强化班高数课上，极限部分有过大量相关题型练习。

A ．41-B. 0C. 32D. 12. 已知)(x f 在1=x 处可导，且3)1(='f ，则0(1)(1)lim h f h f h→+-=A. 0B. 1C. 3D. 6 【答案】：C【解析】：考核导数定义，或用洛必达法则。

选C【点评】：在安通课上导数部分，有详细讲解导数定义及洛必达法则的应用，在串讲篇有重点强调。

3. 设函数='=y nx y 则,1 A.x 1 B. x1- C. x ln D. xe 【答案】：A【解析】： 容易题。

据辅导教材51页导数公式（4）得 【点评】：在安通课上导数部分，有过详细讲解。

4. 已知)(x f 在区间（∞+∞-,）内为单调减函数，且)(x f >)1(f ，则x 的取值范围是A. (1,-∞-)B. (1,∞-)C. (∞+,1)D. (∞+∞-,) 【答案】：D【解析】： 属概念题，选 D 与)(x f >)1(f 无关【点评】：在函数部分，有过详细讲解，在串讲篇有重点强调。

5. 设函数=+=dy e y x则,2 A. ()dx e x2+ B. ()dx x e x2+B. ()dx e x1+ D. dx e x【答案】：D【解析】：属于较容易题. 据辅导教材70页微分公式 （1）,（4）。

6.⎰=+dx x )1(cosA. C x x ++sinB. C x x ++-sinC. C x x ++cosD. C x x ++-cos 【答案】：A【解析】：属于容易题. 据辅导教材135页微分公式 7.=⎰-dx x 511A. -2B. -1C. 0D. 1 【答案】： C【解析】：容易题. 据”连续奇函数在对称区间上的定积分为0”. 8. 设函数y x z 32+=，则xz∂∂= A. y x 32+ B. x 2 C. 32+x D.23233y x + 【答案】： B【解析】：属于较容易题. 对2x 求导,3y 看作常数即可得B 选项。

2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试一、（18分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都不相同的一项是A、黑暗．喑．哑韵．脚黯．然失色B、调．动雕．刻稠．密民生凋．敝C、稍．微讥诮．末梢．形销．骨立D、阻．止狙．击租．赁神情沮．丧2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是A、畏蒽参禅鸠占雀巢摩肩接踵B、寒喧坎坷严惩不贷一愁莫艘C、伸张宏伟鞭辟入里轻歌曼舞D、题纲参与功亏一溃牵强附会3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，正确的一项是（1）相关条例提示：银行向异地信用卡用户支付大额现金，需要得到发卡地所在银行。

（2）为了改变被动局面，尽快恢复生产，工厂决定部分刚刚退休的工程技术人员。

（3）对生活在经济条件较差地区的烈士遗属，当地政府应该履行的义务，以告慰烈士的英灵。

A、受权启用扶养B、授权起用扶养C、受权起用抚养D、授权启用抚养4、下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是A、康有为等维新人士深知，保守的清政府如果再不改弦更张．．．．，变法图强，整个江山就有被西方列强瓜分的危险。

B、六月中旬以来，深沪股市一路下跌，那情形真是势如破竹．．．．，叫人不得不为中国股市的前程捏一把冷汗。

C、谁也没有想到，在经历了工厂破产、家庭破裂的重重打击之后，他还能够东山再．．．起．，再次在商场上大显身手。

D、在文章中使用繁笔，有它的好处：描摹事物状态，可以穷形尽相．．．．；刻画人物心理，能够细致入微。

5、下面句子没有语病的一项是A、能否有效地遏制房价过快增长，从而做到“居者有其屋”，是评价政府作为的重要方面。

B、刚刚上市的这种玉米，是经过改良而制成的、吃起来有水果味的，被称为“水果玉米”。

C、鸟巢、水立方等一座座现代化的体育场馆进行几年的艰苦奋战，矗立在首都人民的面前。

D、如何避免生猪收购价格不再上涨，稳定猪肉市场供应，是需要相关部门着力考虑的问题。

6、填入下面横线处，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是化学农药的使用是三大公害之一，理应加以限制。

2008年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及参考答案一、选择题：1~12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。

1. 教育内部诸因素之间，教育与其他事物之间的内在、必然的联系称为A 教育规律B 教育法规C 教育原则D 教育政策参考答案：A2. 20世纪70年代以来在西方兴起了批判教育学理论，其代表作之一是A 斯普朗格的《教育与文化》B 阿普尔的《教育与权力》C 杜威的《民本主义与教育》D 赞科夫的《教学与发展》参考答案：B3. 明确提出“教育适应自然原则”的近代教育家是A 夸美纽斯B 洛克C 马申斯基D 第斯多惠参考答案：A4. 在旧的社会制度下，可能会出现新的教育思想和理论;新的社会制度建立后，旧的教育思想和理论还将继续存在。

这说明了A 教育超前于政治经济的发展B 教育滞后于政治经济的发展C 教育与政治经济发展的不平衡性D 政治经济决定教育的发展参考答案：C5. 教育的生物起源说的错误主要是否定了教育的A 继承性B 社会性C 永恒性D 独立性参考答案：B6. 在全面发展教育中，各育是相互联系的，但又相对独立，各自发挥不可替代的作用。

其中提供物质基础的是A 德育B 智育C 体育D 劳动技术教育参考答案：C7. 现代社会出现了古代社会所没有的工程、机电、航空之类的专业学校，这说明制约学制建立的因素是A 社会意识形态B 社会政治经济制度C 本国文化历史传统D 生产力发展水平参考答案：D8. 在我国现代学制沿革中，最早明令废除教育权性别和职业限制的学制是A 壬寅学制B 癸卯学制C 壬子癸丑学制D 壬戌学制参考答案：C9. 在对学校隐性课程的分类中，一般把教师无意识的言行对学生所产生影响而构成的课程称之为A 物质性隐性课程B 制度性隐性课程C 心理性隐性课程D 活动性隐性课程参考答案：C10. 在我国当前的基础教育课程改革中，要改变长期以来课程评价过分强调的哪一功能?A 甄别与选拔B 促进学生发展C 促进教师专业发展D 促进教学过程参考答案：A11. 提出直观性教学原则的主要依据是A 学生的认识规律B 遗忘的规律C 学科的逻辑系统D 教学内容的思想性参考答案：A12. 衡量一个人品的水平高低的重要标志是A 品德认识B 品德情感C 品德意志D 品德行为参考答案：D二、辨析题：13~14小题，每小题6分，共12分。

2008年成人高考专升本语文真题与答案一、选择题:1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题主张文章应该"有补于世"、"以适用为本"的作家是【】A. 柳宗元B. 韩愈C. 欧阳修D. 王安石【正确答案】D第2题鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中提到的罗素是【】A. 英国哲学家B. 英国文学家C. 美国哲学家D. 法国哲学家【正确答案】A第3题李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词最突出的语言技巧是【】A. 夸张B. 拟人C. 比喻D. 叠字【正确答案】D【答案解析】《声声慢》中的9组叠字，不仅表现出作者出色的语言技巧，而且还很好地表达了作者心中的国破家亡之痛。

第4题在《宝玉挨打》中，对宝玉说："早听人一句话，也不至有今日!别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也--"的人是【】A. 黛玉B. 王熙凤C. 宝钗D. 袭人【正确答案】C第5题"小桥流水人家"一句出自【】A. 《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)B. 《天净沙》(秋思)C. 《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)D. 《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)【正确答案】B第6题由个别到一般的论证方法是【】A. 演绎论证B. 类比论证C. 归纳论证D. 对比论证【正确答案】C【答案解析】演绎论证是一种由一般到个别的论证方法，比较论证是一种由个别到个别的论证方法，比较论证分为类比论证和对比论证。

第7题下列作品中同属叙事诗的一组是【】A. 曹操《短歌行》、《诗经·氓》B. 陶渊明《饮酒》、《汉乐府·陌上桑》C. 《汉乐府·陌上桑》、《诗经·氓》D. 白居易《杜陵叟》、《楚辞·国殇》【正确答案】C【答案解析】《短歌行》是乐府诗，《饮酒》是田园诗，《杜陵叟》也是乐府诗，《国殇》是一首挽歌。

2008年成人高考高起专、高起本《英语》模拟试题及参考答案一、语音知识<共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分.）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词地划线部分地读音不同.找出这个词，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边括号里.< ）1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall< ）2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold< ）3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball< ）4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak< ）5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news二、词汇与语法知识<共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分.）从每小题地四个选择项中，选出最佳地一项，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边地括号里.< ）6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me？ I really need_______.A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some< ）7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news< ）8. The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased< ）9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at< ）10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off< ）11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained< ）12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come< ）13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed< ）14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help< ）15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change< ）16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read< ）17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that< ）18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that< ）19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch< ）20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by< ）21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another< ）22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier< ）23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________？A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it< ）24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose< ）25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as< ）26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched< ）27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been< ）28. The harder he studies， _______.A. he‘ll make great progressB. the greater progress he’ll makeC. he‘ll make greater progressD. the greater he’ll make progress< ）29. ________， I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had< ）30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won‘t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn’t go三、完形填空<共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分.）通读下面地短文，掌握其大意.从每小题地四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处地最佳选择，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边括号里.I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes， waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it， __38__？” the girl said. “How long does it take to __39_ London？”“It depends on the __40__.” I said. “Some days it‘s __41__ others.”“I‘ll have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said. “It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict. I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long， I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. __49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh， dear，” she said. “__50__ mistake！I wish I had known.”“Never mind，” I said. “At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”< ）31.A. the train to startB. for the train startC. the train‘s startD. for the train to start< ）32.A. on their hourB. on timeC. at their hourD. at time< ）33.A. lainB. laidC. liedD. lay< ）34.A. otherB. some otherC. anotherD. one other< ）35.A. I had left the homeB. leave from homeC. leaving homeD. to leave home < ）36.A. atB. byC. inD. on < ）37.A. at placeB. on dutyC. for controlD. in post < ）38.A. haven‘t IB. don’t IC. wasn‘t ID. didn’t I < ）39.A. get toB. arrive toC. reach toD. make to < ）40.A. driver to the engineB. driver engineC. engineer‘s driverD. engine driver < ）41.A. far slower thatB. much slower thanC. a lot more slow thanD. a great deal more slow that < ）42.A. in order not beB. so as not to beC. for not beingD. so that it‘s not < ）43.A. at jobB. in jobC. in workD. at work < ）44.A. I‘m going to work forB. what I’m going to work forC. for which I‘m going to workD. which I’m going to work for < ）45.A. didn‘t meetB. haven’t metC. didn‘t knowD. haven’t known< ）46.A. what he is likeB. what is he likeC. how he isD. how is he< ）47.A. throughB. byC. onD. in< ）48.A. properB. ownC. sameD. self< ）49.A. There wasB. That wasC. It wasD. Was< ）50.A. What a terribleB. What terribleC. How terribleD. So terrible a四、阅读理解<共15小题；每题2分，共30分.）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文地内容从每小题地四个选择项中选出最佳地一项，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边地括号里.AJimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr. Baker：Hello！May I speak to Mrs. White？Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr. Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr. Baker called.”Jimmy：What？Mr. Baker：Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B？Mr. Baker：How do I write…？Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you？Any brothers or sisters？Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr. Baker：Good. I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call？Jimmy：Yes， a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.< ）51. Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A. an important manB. a good friendC. a telephone callD. a piece of good news< ）52. Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A. she waited for hoursB. nobody calledC. she had to buy some breadD. she had to buy some milk< ）53. Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr. Baker’s name because ________.A. he had no pen or paperB. he couldn‘t read or writeC. he had to look after the babyD. he had to play with his brother< ）54. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to ________.A. a child older than JimmyB. a child younger than JimmyC. Jimmy‘s brother BillyD. Jimmy’s sister BettyBThe cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is， even today， a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like？The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”. C owboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much， each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive，the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But t hese marks didn‘t stop rustlers， or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous， cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid bally. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.< ）55. The cowboy‘s job was ________.A. to be a heroB. to take care of cattleC. to be a rustlerD. to be a driver< ）56. Cowboys ________.A. made a lot of moneyB. had a difficult jobC. did not like their way of lifeD. were rich< ）57. When you do something new exciting，you have ________.A. a symbolB. an adventureC. a jobD. a trip< ）58. The cowboy was the most important person in the movie. He was the ________.A. chiefB. rustlerC. heroD. presidentCUncle Sam is a tall， thin man. He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat， a bow tie，and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange， looking man？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government？ But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam？During the War of 1812， the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke，the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss，Uncle Sam.The joke spread，and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long，people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”， “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures， Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”< ）59. “Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A. bossB. nicknameC. pictureD. businessmen< ）60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A. dark hairB. a bow tieC. a boxD. a shirt< ）61. Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s m eat-packing company.A. askB. stand forC. look overD. see< ）62. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A. he wore the stars and stripesB. the never had a beardC. he had no hairD. he wore a bow tieDThe Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood， a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake， and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent， the Red Mogen David， the Sun， and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859，he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded， and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public， such as helping people in need， teaching first aid and providing blood.< ）63. A good title for this selection is _______.A. People in Need of HelpB. Safety and ProtectionC. The International Red CrossD. Forming an Organization to Help People< ）64. The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A. neededB. helpedC. caughtD. protected< ）65. We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A. the Red Cross only protects the woundedB. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of warC. the Red Cross only helps citizensD. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for五、补全对话<共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分.）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少地内容写在线上.这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯.打句号地地方，用陈述句；打问号地地方，用疑问句.提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国地美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行地情况，如：到达地时间、怎么来地、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉.Chinese ：________66__________？American：Yes， this morning. At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________？American：By plane first and then by train. It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________？American：Yes， very much. It‘s pleasant， especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________？American：Yes， a little， but not very much. And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________？American：At the Grand Hotel， in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh， that‘s a nice hotel. Have a good sleep tonight. I’ll come and see you tomorrow.六、书面表达<共30分）提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学地学生，你给你地好友小华写信讲述你地美国之行.内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶<Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达<Nevada）地里诺<Reno），游了风景优美地大沪<Dahu）湖；注意：<1）不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；<2）写信人地地址可自编；<3）词数为100左右.参考答案一、语音知识1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B二、词汇与语法知识6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B三、完形填空31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A四、阅读理解51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D五、补全对话76.Did you arrive today77.How did you get here78.Did you enjoy your journey79.Do you feel tired after the long journey80.Where are you staying六、书面表达Guangming Middle School个人收集整理-仅供参考No. 273， Xinjiang Road， 400537Helan District， Binhai， ChinaJuly 15， 2002Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there.I first went to New York. It is really a very big city. I saw quite many skyscrapers there. But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno， Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The scenery there is beautiful！I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.11 / 11。

08年成人高考高起点英语真题英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。

一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。

)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

( ) 1. A. contain B. bargain C. explain D. remain( ) 2. A. forbid B. double C. describe D. doubt( ) 3. A. probably B. pronounce C. professor D. provide( ) 4. A. ashamed B. asleep C. average D. attract( ) 5. A. circle B. cattle C. coast D. curtain二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

( )6. He is busy______ his suitcase.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packed( )7.-What are you looking for?-I can't remember where I ______my glasses.A. would leaveB. leaveC. had leftD. left( )8. The girl was pleased when the truth finally______ 。

A. came onB. came outC. came inD. came down( )9. I wonder_______ we could have a talk after the meeting.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. if( )10. It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat_______ his jacket.A. atB. inC. overD. above( )11. Work hard_________ you will overcome the difficulties.A. andB. soC. butD. for( )12. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and ________on the third floor.A. otherB. the otherC. other fourD. the others( )13. My parents started off at about 5 o'clock in the morning. They _______by now.A. would be arrivingB. should have arrivedC. would have arrivedD. should be arriving( )14. You can borrow that bicycle if you ________.A. want toB. want itC. want to doD. will Want( )15. The nurse held a small child _________face I didn't see clearly.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who( )16. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions________ .A. be questionedB. questioningC. having questionedD. questioned( )17. It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I______ the manager yet.A. haven't metB. didn't meetC. don't meetD. wouldn't meet( )18. With such a lot of work_______ , Mr. Jordan really had no time to look after his wife and daughter.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. having done( )19. _______at his model plane over the weekend, he didn't complete it.A. As he worked hardB. Hard as he workedC. How he worked hardD. How hard he worked( )20.-Hello, this is Linda speaking. May I speak to Jim?-Yes,_______.A. it isB. speakingC. I am JimD. that's me三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真题及答案绝密★启封前2008年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须写答在答题卡上的指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。

I.Phonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and paer the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter2.A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested3.A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature4.A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest5.A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southernII.Vocabulary and Structure (15points)Direction: There are 15incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.—Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.—He _________ have been an outstanding student.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might7.None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ___________?A. didn’t weB. don’t weC. did weD. do we。

2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案（高起点）英语made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has wonfifteen Grammy awards （奖）and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his leg at 4. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with cruches （拐杖）.But none of these stopped him from playing the violin （小提琴）.As a young child ,he look his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his special gift was recognized .At 13 he went to the United States toappear on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to showthe joy he feels in playing, and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended his performance will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark when the music seemsdark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honors, and continues to receive honors for his music. 伊扎克帕尔曼生于以色列。

2008年成人高考高起点地理历史试题及答案安全技术交底编号表C2-1工程名称交底日期年月日施工单位分项工程名称电动吊篮的安装、调试、使用作业交底提要交底内容：1.悬挂机构安装：悬挂机构安装在建筑物顶部平台上，左右悬挂机构之间的距离与工作篮吊点间距离相等，其误差≤500㎜。

前后支柱分别套在前后导向支柱上，通过销轴将悬臂挑梁、拉纤立柱、前后支柱固定。

中间连接梁高度视屋面女儿墙尺寸而定（中间连接梁中心线至屋面高度可在1176～1776㎜范围内调节），标准悬臂挑梁外伸距离L≤1.5m（ZLP800型）或L≤1.9 m（ZLP500型）。

用销轴将前后两部分通过中间连接梁固定在一起；把三对支承板用销轴分别装在悬臂梁前端第三孔、中间连接梁前端第二孔和后支柱最后端孔；用绳夹将拉纤钢丝绳一端和索具螺旋扣连接，装在中间支承板上。

拉纤钢丝绳另一端绕过后端支承板内卡套、拉纤立柱顶部和悬臂挑梁上的支承板内的卡套后夹紧。

当前后支柱间距加大，至使拉纤钢丝绳长度不够时，可将固定后端支承板的连接销轴前移数孔安装。

调节索具螺旋扣，绷紧悬臂挑梁消除各部间隙后，再将索具螺旋扣旋紧4～5扣。

把工作钢丝绳用绳夹固定再悬臂挑梁前端第一销轴上，把安全钢丝绳用绳夹固定在悬臂挑梁前端第二销轴上。

用绳夹固定钢丝绳时，必须把夹座扣在钢丝绳的工作段上，使U型螺栓扣在钢丝绳的松边上。

四组绳夹各间隔60㎜，不得交替布置。

紧固绳夹时考虑每个绳夹的合理受力，离套环最近处的绳夹（第一个绳夹）应尽可能地靠近套环夹紧，然后依次拧紧第二和第三个绳夹。

拧紧第四个绳夹时，使钢丝绳松边少许拱起，以便受力后检查前三个绳夹是否拧紧。

注：拉纤钢丝绳两端的固定方法同上。

钢丝绳绳端固定后，把悬挂机构移到工作位置。

在配重小车导向柱上装上配重，左、右均分。

把长度不超过100米的四根钢丝绳徐徐放至地面；审核人交底人接受交底人1、本表头由交底人填写,交底人与接受交底人各保存一份，安全员一份；2、当做分部、分项施工作业安全交底时,应填写“分部、分项工程名称”栏；3、交底提要应根据交底内容把交底重要内容写上。

2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真题及答案绝密★启封前2008年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须写答在答题卡上的指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。

I.Phonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and paer the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter2.A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested3.A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature4.A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest5.A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southernII.Vocabulary and Structure (15points)Direction: There are 15incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.—Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.—He _________ have been an outstanding student.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might7.None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ___________?A. didn’t weB. don’t weC. did weD. do we。

一、选择题(18分，每小题3分)第1题单选下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是()。

A.黑暗喑哑韵脚黯然失色B.调动雕刻稠密民生凋敝C.稍微讥诮末梢形销骨立D.阻止狙击租赁神情沮丧参考答案：D第2题单选下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是()。

A.畏葸参掸鸠占雀巢摩肩接踵B.寒喧坎坷严惩不贷一愁莫展C.伸张宏伟鞭辟人里轻歌曼舞D.题纲参与功亏一溃牵强附会参考答案：C第3题单选依次填入下列横线处词语，恰当的一项是()。

①相关条例提示：银行向异地信用卡用户支付大额现金，需要得到发卡地所在银行____②为了改变被动局面，尽快恢复生产，工厂决定____部分刚剐退休的工程技术人员③对生恬在经济条件较差地区的烈士遗属，当地政府应该履行____的义务，以告慰烈士的英灵A.受权启用扶养B.授权起用扶养C.受权起用抚养D.授权启用抚养参考答案：B第4题单选下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()。

A.康有为等维新人士深知，保守的清政府如果再不改弦更张，变法图强，整个江山就有被西方列强瓜分的危险。

B.六月中旬以来，深沪股市一路下跌，那情形真是势如破竹，叫人不得不为中国股市的前途捏一把冷汗。

C.谁也没有想到，在经历了工厂破产、家庭破裂的重重打击之后，他还能够东山再起，再次在商场大显身手。

D.在文章中使用繁笔，有它的好处：描摹事物状态，可以穷形尽相;刻画人物心理，能够细致入微。

参考答案：B第5题单选下列句子没有语病的一项是()。

A.能否有效地遏制房价过快增长，从而做到“居者有其屋”，是评价政府作为的重要方面。

B.刚刚上市的这种玉米，是经过改良而制成的、吃起来有水果味的，被称为“水果玉米”。

C.鸟巢、水立方等一座座现代化的体育场馆进行几年的艰苦奋战，矗立在首都人民的面前。

D.如何避免生猪收购价格不再上涨，稳定猪肉市场供应，是需要相关部门着力考虑的问题参考答案：A第6题单选填入下面横线处，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是()。

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter【答案】 D2. A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested【答案】 C【解析】考查单词的词尾加字母ed的读音规则。

3. A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature【答案】 D【解析】考查字母组合ture 在词尾时的读音规则。

此题中的D项-ture是在特殊情况下的读音，读作词意是成熟的.第四小题是考查元音字母e在单词中的读音。

4. A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest【答案】 B5. A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southern【答案】 C【解析】是考查字母组合th在单词中的读音规则。

II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. —Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.—He have been an outstanding student.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might【答案】 A【翻译】 Bradford小小年纪就以优秀的成绩从大学毕业了。

2008年成考高起点英语真题一。

语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest5. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine二。

词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. hasn't foundB. didn…t findC. doesn't findD. hadn…t found7.“Let me _______ you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”A. askB. adviseC. rememberD. remind8. The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.A. discussB. and discussingC. discussingD. and discussed9. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story.A. is believingB. is believedC. believesD. believe10. It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.A. has risenB. had been risingC. had risenD. has been rising11.－How _________ will you be able to finish the painting？－In a couple of hours.A. soonB. oftenC. longD. fast12. ______ any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless.A. No to haveB. No havingC. Not to haveD. Not having13. Dr. White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.A. having heldB. to holdC. to be heldD. held14. _______ at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it.A. As he worked hardB. Hard as he workedC. How he worked hardD. How hard he worked15.－Are you satisfied with her work，sir？－Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst16. That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A. a such seriousB. a so seriousC. such serious aD. so serious a17. This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from18. The word is new to us. You'd better ______ in the dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it out19. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation，he will have to put off the meeting.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped20. As soon as she _______ open the letter，Mrs. White will find out what has happened to her husband.A. tearsB. is tearingC. will tearD. has torn21. ______ the government argees to give extra money，the theatre will have to be closed next month.A. UnlessB. IfC. Since D As22. To reduce weight，plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.A. its placeB. placeC. the placeD. a place23.－Let me help you with your suitcase.________.A. You're very niceB. Yes，you're so helpfulC. No，I can doD. It's very kind of you24. These three English novels are for you. The rest _______ for the other students in your class.A. wereB. isC. areD. was25. You _______ have seen Jane in her office last Friday；she's been out of town for two weeks.A. couldn'tB. mustn…tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn…t26. Henry never said that he was good at maths，_______ he？A. wasB. didC. didn'tD. wasn…t27. The little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where28. The snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.A. get overB. get alongC. get throughD. get around29. In need of money，Bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. whicheverD. no matter which30. My friend and I would like to go to the concert，but ________ of us has got a ticket.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all三。