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f distribution f 分布f distribution table f 分布表f strain f 菌株f test f 检验f2 hybrid f2杂种f3 generation 杂种第二代facial artery 脸动脉facioplegia 面神经麻痹factor 因素factor of character 标记因子factor variance 因子分散factor variation 因子变异factorial analysis 因子分析factorial experiment 因子试验facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative parthenogenesis 偶发单性生殖facultative respiration 兼性呼吸faecal 粪的faecal bacteria 粪便细菌faecal matter 人粪尿faeces 粪fagus 山毛榉fall 落差fall planting 秋植fall sowing 秋播fall webworm 美国白蛾fall wood 晚材fallen wool 死毛falling 癫痫falling out of feather 羽毛脱落fallopian tube 喇叭管fallow deer 扁角鹿fallow farming method 休闲农捉法fallow land 休闲地fallow of green manure 绿肥休闲田fallow system 闲耕制度false acacia 洋槐false annual ring 假年轮false fruit 假果false ring 假年轮false verticillate 假轮生false whorl 假轮生familial 家族性familial accumulation 家族性累积family 科;家族family constellation 家属性发现family history 家族来历family method of breeding 家系育种法family selection 家系选择fan blower 鼓风机fan fold 扇状褶皱fan propeller 风扇叶片fan trained tree 扇状整枝树fan training 扇状整枝fancy breed 观赏品种fang 齿根farcy 鼻疽farm animal 家畜farm cart 农用拖车farm crane 农用装载机farm produce 农产物farm product 农产物farm vehicles 农用运输颇farm working 农活儿farming 农事farming materials 农业生产颇farming method 耕专farming preparation 备耕farming season 农忙期farming technique 耕准术farmland consolidation 土地平整farmyard manure 厩肥farrow 分娩farrowing 分娩farrowing house 产仔猪舍farrowing pen 产圈fasciation 带化fasciculate 束状的fastening of implements 机具联结fat 脂肪fat cell 脂细胞fat feed 脂肪质饲料fat globule 脂肪球fat lamb 肥育羔羊fat metabolism 脂肪代谢fat oxidation 脂肪氧化fat percentage 脂肪率fat soil 肥土fat soluble vitamin 脂溶性维生素fat stock 肥畜fat thickness 脂肪厚度fatal dose 致死剂量fatality 致死率fatality rate 致死率father 父亲fattening 肥育fattening animal 肥畜fattening calf 肥育用小牛fattening capacity 肥育能力fattening cattle 肥育牛fattening of pig 猪肥育fattening of young animal 幼畜肥育fattening on pasture 放牧肥育fattening pen 肥育畜栏fattening performance test 肥育性能测定fattening pig 肥育猪fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty alcohol 脂肪族醇fauna 动物区系favus 黄癣feather 羽毛feather louse 羽毛虱feather meal 羽毛粉fecal 粪的feces 粪fecundation 受胎fecundity 繁殖力feeble estrus 短发情feed 饲料feed additive 饲料添加物feed agitator 饲料搅拌器feed balance 饲料平衡feed base 饲料基地feed cabbage 羽衣甘蓝feed cereal 饲料用谷类feed check 饲料检查feed cleaning machine 饲料清选机feed composition 饲料组成feed consumption 饲料消费feed control 喂量第feed conversion 饲料利用feed conversion rate 饲料转化率feed conveying machine 饲料输送机feed conveyor trough 自动饲槽feed crop 饲料罪feed crop culture 饲草罪栽培feed crop of after crop 后浊料罪feed crucifer 饲料用十字花科植物feed crushing 饲料粉碎feed cutter 饲料切碎机feed cutting 饲料切断feed digestibility 饲料消化率feed disinfection 饲料消毒feed disinfector 饲料消毒器feed distribution 饲料分配feed evaluation 饲料评价feed field 饲料田feed form 饲料型feed grinder 饲料粉碎机feed hygiene 饲料卫生feed legume 豆科饲料植物feed liming 饲料的石灰处理feed masher 饲料搅糊机feed meal 饲料粉feed meter 饲料计量器feed mincer 饲料粉碎机feed mixer 饲料混合机feed mixing 饲料配合feed of animal origin 动物性饲料feed of mulberry silkworm 家蚕饲料feed of tree leaf and twig 枝叶饲料feed packaging machine 饲料包装机feed poisoning 饲料中毒feed preparing machine 饲料灯机feed preservation 饲料保藏feed processing 饲料加工feed processing machine 饲料加工机feed processing room 饲料加工室feed production 饲料生产feed quality 饲料品质feed rack 挡拦饲槽feed ration 日量feed requirement 饲料需要量feed saccharification 饲料糖化feed saving 饲料节约feed selector 饲料分选机feed steaming 煮熬饲料feed sterilization 饲料灭菌feed storage 饲料贮藏feed storage barn 饲料贮藏库feed stuff cuber 饲料制粒机feed supplement 饲料添加物feed supply 饲料供给feed unit 饲料单位feed value 饲料价值feed value of mulberry leaves 桑叶饲料价值feed warming 炖饲料feed waste 饲料糟踏feeder 喂入器饲料分送器feeder for piglet 仔猪饲槽feeding 饲喂feeding device 喂送装置feeding dose 饲养标准feeding equipment 饲料分送装置feeding experiment 饲养试验feeding for fattening 给肥育饲料feeding preference 饲料选择性feeding standard 饲养标准feeding yeast 饲喂酵母feet 足feldspar 长石female 雌female bacterium 雌性菌株female cucumber 雌性黄瓜female descendant 雌性后代female flower 雌花female genital disease 雌生殖啤female genital system 雌生殖系统female infertility 雌性不育性female nucleus 雌核female parent 母本female plant 雌株female pronucleus 雌原核female sex hormone 雌性激素female sterility 雌性不育性femur 股骨fenitrothion 杀螟硫磷fennel 茴香fenthion 倍硫磷fenvalerate 氰戊菊酯ferbam 福美铁ferment 酵素fermentation 发酵fermentation equipment 发酵设备fermentation of feed 饲料发酵处理fermentation process 发酵过程fermented forage 发酵饲料fermented manure 发酵堆肥fermented product 发酵产品fermented sawdust feed 锯末发酵饲料ferns 蕨类ferralic arenosol 铁铝红砂土ferralic cambisol 铁铝始成土ferrallitic soil 铁铝质土ferrallitization 铁铝土化过程ferralsol 铁铝土ferric acrisol 铁质强淋溶土ferric luvisol 铁质淋溶土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric podzol 铁质灰壤ferrodextran 葡聚糖铁ferromanganese slag 锰铁炉灰ferrosiallitization 铁硅矾土化过程ferrous oxide 氧化亚铁fertile soil 肥土fertility 繁殖力fertility evaluation 土壤肥力评价fertility rate 受精率fertilization 受精fertilization rate 受精率fertilized egg 受精卵fertilizer 肥料fertilizer absorption 肥料吸收fertilizer application condition 施肥条件fertilizer application norm 施肥标准fertilizer broadcaster 肥料撒布机fertilizer can 肥料箱fertilizer combination 肥料混合fertilizer concentration 肥料浓度fertilizer crusher 肥料粉碎机fertilizer damage 肥害fertilizer distributor 撒肥机fertilizer drill tube 输种肥管fertilizer element 肥料成分fertilizer equipment 施肥用具fertilizer for first half of growth 生育前半期肥料fertilizer for grain ripening 促粒熟肥料fertilizer for second half of growth 生育后半期肥料fertilizer for seed bed 苗肥fertilizer grinder 肥料粉碎机fertilizer guide 施肥导向器fertilizer industry 肥料工业fertilizer mixer 肥料混合器fertilizer mixing ratio 肥料配合比fertilizer placement 施肥位置fertilizer requirement 需肥量fertilizer science 肥料学fertilizer spraying 肥料撒布fertilizer storehouse 肥料库fertilizer test 肥料试验fertilizer water irrigation 肥水灌溉fertilizin 受精素fertilizing amount 施肥量fertilizing amount by field 田间施肥量fertilizing method 施肥方法fertilizing time 施肥时期fetilizer for tillering 蘖肥fetophagia 胎食症fetus 胎儿fetus mummification 胎儿干尸化fever 热病fever aphthous 蹄疫few flowered 少花的fibre 纤维fibre plant 纤维植物fibrinogen 纤维朊原fibrinogenum 纤维朊原fibrinolysis 纤维素分解fibrinous mastitis 纤维素性乳房炎fibrinous sarcoma of cat 猫纤维素性肉瘤fibroblast 成纤维细胞fibrous root 须根fibrovascular bundle 维管束field 田地field bee 外勤蜂field brome grass 田雀麦field crop 旱田罪field drying 晒田field duster 田间喷粉机field harrow 农田耙field humidity 田间湿度field inspection 田间检验field of event 事件场field pea 红豌豆field resistance 田间抗性field roller 田间镇压器field sampling 现场取样field shape 田间形态field size 田间规模field slope 田间坡度field sprayer 大田喷雾机field survey 现场甸field threshing 田间脱谷field trial 田间试验field vole 黑田鼠field water channel 田间渠道fifty clove garlic 狗牙蒜fig 无花果fig tree 无花果树fighting bull 欧洲斗牛figure of grass 长势filament 花丝filamentose 丝状的filamentous 丝状的filariosis 丝虫病filial generation 后代filiferous 具丝的filiform 丝状的fillet 脊肉filling up omitted seedling 补植空株film water 膜水filter 滤器filter layer 滤层filter paper 滤纸filter press 压力过滤器filtration 过滤fine sand 细砂fine soil 细土fine wool 细毛fine wool sheep 细毛羊fineness 细度finger veined 掌状脉的finger wheel rake 指轮式搂草机finishing work 修整工程finite population 有限总体fire field farming method 火田耕专fire hydrant 消火栓first aid 急救first crop 上茬first farrowing sow 初产母猪first feeding 饷食first filial generation 杂交第一代first frost 初霜first half period of gestation 妊娠前期first half period of growth 生育前半期fish by product 鱼业副产品fish meal 鱼粉fish residue manure 鱼粕肥料fish residue poisoning 鱼类加工副产物中毒fish soluble absorbed feed 鱼汁吸附饲料fish tankage 鱼粉fission 分裂fistulation 瘘管形成术five molter 五眠蚕fixation 固定fixation of animal 动物保定fixed model 固定模型flacherie 软化病flag 旗瓣flag smut 秆黑粉病flag smut of wheat 小麦黑粉病flagellar plant 鞭毛植物flagellates 鞭毛虫类flame disinfection 火焰消毒flame photometry 火焰光度测定flame spectrometry 火焰光谱分析flame sterilization 火焰灭菌flame thrower 火焰中耕机flame weeder 火焰中耕除草器flammability 可燃性flange 法兰盘flat area 平原地区flat land 平地flat roller 光面镇压器光面辊flavin 核黄素flavin enzyme 黄素酶flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核甙酸flavin protein 黄素蛋白flavoring agent 增味剂flavour 香味flax 亚麻flax growing 亚麻栽培flax harvester 亚麻收割机flax puller 亚麻收割机flax pulling 拔亚麻flea 跳蚤flesh 果肉;肉fleshiness 多肉质flexibility 挠性flexible tooth harrow 网状耙flint maize 硬质种玉米float 无齿耙floating sweet grass 京芒草flocculation 凝固flocking instinct 合群性flood control 洪水控制flood control dam 防洪堤坝flood control reservoir 甸水库flood damage 洪水灾害flood flow 洪水径流flood forecast 洪水预报flood level 洪水位flood plain 泛滥平原flood prediction 洪水预报flood probability 洪水概率flood protection 防洪flooded land 泛滥地floor husbandry 地面饲养floor slatted 条缝地板flora 植物区系floral 花的floral axis 花轴floral diagram 花图式floral elements 植物区系成分floral envelope 花被floral formula 花程式floral leaf 花叶floral region 植物区floral structure 花乒造floret 小花floricultural products 花卉园艺生产物floriculture 养花floriferous 有花的florigen 成花素floristic elements 植物区系成分floristic plant geography 植物区系地理学floristic region 植物区floristics 植物区系学floss 茧绵flotation 浮选flour all mash 粉配合饲料flour beetle 黑粉虫flow capacity 泄水能力flow of sap 屎流flow pipe 淋flow section 怜断面flow velocity 临flow view 连flower 花flower bed 花坛flower bud 花芽flower bud differentiation 花芽分化flower bud formation 花芽形成flower diagram 花图式flower forcing 花促生栽培flower formation 花形成flower formula 花程式flower garden 花园flower growing 养花flower initiation 开花起初flower pot 花盆flower seed 花卉种子flower stalk 花柄flower synchronization 花期相遇flowering 开花flowering habit 开花习性flowering period 开花期flowering plants 显花植物flowing irrigation 无沟漫灌flue gas 烟道气体fluffy cocoon 绵茧fluid 铃fluid nutrient medium 液体培养基fluorescence 荧光fluorescence analysis 荧光分析fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent chromatography 萤光色层分离法fluoric agrochemicals 氟制农药fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluorophenylalanine 氟苯丙氨酸fluvial 生在河中的fluvial alluvium 河铃积层fluvial deposit 河亮积fluvisol 冲积土fly 蝇fly ash fertilizer 粉煤灰肥料fly plate 翼瓣fly wheel 飞轮flyer 飞轮foal 马驹foam 泡foam drying 泡沫干燥focal infection 病灶传染fodder beet 饲料甜菜fodder cellulose 饲料纤维素fodder mixing machine 饲料混合机fodder rotation 饲料轮作fodder unit 饲料单位fodder yield 饲草产量foetal death 胎儿死亡foetal membrane 胎膜fog 雾fog damage 雾害fog rain 雾雨fogger 烟雾发生器fold 褶皱folding 褶皱运动foliaceous 叶状的foliage 叶foliage dressing 叶面施肥foliage plant 观叶植物foliage spray 叶面喷洒foliar 叶的foliar age 叶龄foliar age index 叶龄指数foliar applied herbicide 茎叶处理杀草机foliar bud 叶芽foliation 发叶folic acid 叶酸foliiferous 具叶的foliiform 叶状的follicle 滤泡follicle stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素follicular cyst 滤胞囊肿follicular hormone 卵泡激素follicule cell 滤泡细胞food chopper 饲料切碎机food crop 食用罪food habit 食性food habit of silkworm 蚕的食欲food science 营养学food utilization 饲料利用foot and mouth disease 蹄疫foot of mountain 山麓foot rot 腐蹄病foot rot of rice 稻长秆病footpath of rice field 田埂forage conservation 牧草保藏forage crop 饲料罪forage dryer 青饲料干燥机forage drying plant 饲草干燥设备forage grass 饲草forage mixture 饲料混合物forage plant 饲料植物forage rake 饲料搂耙forage science 饲料科学forage seed cultivation 种子用饲草栽培forage straw 牧草稿秆forage yield 饲草产量foraging bee 外勤蜂foragizer 饲料压块机force pump 压力泵forced air drying 鼓风干燥forced feeding 强制饲喂forced moulting 强制换羽forcing 催熟栽培fore arm 前臂fore intestine 前肠fore stomach 前胃forecast 预报forehead 额foreleg 前足forest 森林forest botany 森林植物学forest by product feed 森林副产物饲料forest climate 森林气候forest ecology 森林生态学forest humus 森林腐殖土forest land 林地forest land conservation 林地保护forest litter 森林枯枝落叶层forest meteorology 森林气象学forest pasture 林间放牧forest soil 森林土forest soil science 森林土壤学forest sward soil 森林生草土forest type science 林型学forest typology 林型学forestry science 林学fork 叉fork tedder 叉式摊草机form 类型formaldehyde 甲醛formalin 福尔马林formalin disinfection 甲醛水消毒formalin lime disinfection 福尔马林石灰消毒formation 群系formation of humus 腐殖化formula for mean flow velocity 平均临公式forward mutation 正向突变forward reaction 正反应fossil plant 化石植物foster mother 保姆雌畜foundation stock field 原种圃four elements fertilizer 四要素肥料four molter 四眠蚕four way cross 四元杂交four wheel drive 四轮驱动four wheel drive tractor 四轮驱动拖拉机fowl 家禽fowl cholera 鸡霍乱fowl diphtheria 鸡痘fowl grippe 鸡列性感冒fowl leucosis 鸡白血病fowl malaria 鸡疟fowl manure 鸡粪fowl paralysis 马立克氏病fowl pox 鸡痘fowl red mite 鸡蜱fowl spirochetosis 鸡螺旋体病fowl tuberculosis 鸡结核病foxtail millet 谷子fraction of humic acid 胡敏酸馏分fractionation 分留fracture 骨折frame 框架frame plough 架式犁free acidity 游离酸度free amino acid 游离氨基酸free atmosphere 自由大气free choice grazing 自由放牧free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸free infiltration 自由渗入free mating 自由交配free oxygen 游离氧free range husbandry 放牧饲养free water 自由水freezant 冷冻剂freeze concentration 冻结浓缩freeze drying 冻干freezed fertilized egg 冷冻受精卵freezing injury 冻害freezing of silkworm ovary 蚕卵巢冻结freezing point 冰点freezing resistance 耐冻性frequency 频率frequency distribution 频数分布fresh manure 新鲜厩肥fresh water 淡水fresh yield 青草产量freshwater ecology 淡水生态学friable humus 松散的腐殖质frog 蛙frog eye leaf spot of tobacco 烟草白星病frog eye of soybean 大豆斑点病frond 叶front loader 前端装载机front wing 前翅frontal precipitation 锋面降水frost 霜frost damage 霜害frost damage prevention 防冻害frost free period 无霜期frostbite 冻伤frozen semen 冷冻精液fructicative period 结实期fructose 果糖fruit 果实fruit body 子实体fruit bud 果芽fruit catch 水果抓取器fruit crusher 水果压榨机fruit falling 落果fruit fly 果蝇fruit grader 水果分类分级机fruit growing 果试培fruit harvest 果实收获fruit harvester 水果收获机fruit juice 果汁fruit kiln 水果干燥炉fruit picker 水果采集机fruit plantation 果试培地fruit press 水果榨汁机fruit processing 水果加工fruit production 水果生产fruit pulp 果肉块fruit residues 果渣fruit separator 水果分类分级机fruit setting 座果fruit shed 果实贮藏库fruit sorter 水果分类分级机fruit stalk 果柄fruit stem 果柄fruit sugar 果糖fruit tree 果树fruit vegetable 果实蔬菜fruiting agent of ear 穗结实剂fruitlet 小果实fruticose 灌木状的fruticouse 灌木状的fruticulose 小灌木状的fucose 墨角藻糖fuel crop 燃料罪fuel pump 燃油泵full hydraulic jump 完全水跃full ripeness 完熟full ripening stage 完熟期full sibs 全同胞full value feeding 全价饲养fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 反式丁烯二酸fume 烟雾fumigant 熏烟剂fumigating powder 熏蒸粉fumigation 熏烟fumigator 烟熏器熏蒸消毒器function of hydraulic jump 水跃函数functional disorder 功能障碍functional haploid 机能性单倍体functional relation 函数关系fundamental respiration 基本呼吸fungi 真菌fungicide 杀真菌剂fungicide tolerance 杀真菌剂耐性fungous gall 菌瘦fungus gall 菌瘦fungus transmission 真菌传染funicle 珠柄funiculus 珠柄funnel 漏斗fur 毛皮fur bearing animal 毛皮兽fur productivity 毛皮生产性furfural 糠醛furfurol 糠醛furrow irrigation 沟灌furrow plough 开沟犁furrow seeder 沟播机furrow sowing 沟播furrow wheel 沟轮furrower 开沟铲furrowing 开沟furrowmeter 犁沟测量仪furunculosis 疖点病fusariotoxicosis 镰刀菌中毒fusarium blight of rice 陆稻株枯病fusarium disease 镰刀菌病害fusarium root rot of insam 人参褐色腐败病fusarium root rot of kidney bean 扁豆根腐病fusarium root rot of maize 玉米根腐病fusarium wilt 镰刀菌萎蔫病fusarium wilt of tomato 番茄萎凋病fusarium wilt of wheat and barley 麦类穗首腐病fused boric fertilizer 熔成硼肥fused calcium phosphate fertilizer 熔成钙磷肥fused magnesium phosphate fertilizer 熔成镁磷肥fused manganese fertilizer 熔成锰肥fused phosphate fertilizer 熔成磷肥fused zinc fertilizer 熔成锌肥fusion nucleus 合子核gabbro 辉长岩gadfly 虻galactan 多缩半乳糖galactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galecron 杀虫脒gall 胆汁gall bladder 胆囊gall nut 五倍子gallate 没食子酸盐gallop 跑步game cock 雄斗鸡gamete 配子gametic isolation 配子隔离gametic lethal 配子致死gametic reduction 配子还原gametic sterility 配子不育性gametocyte 配子母细胞gametogamy 配子配对gametogenesis 配子形成gametophyte 配子体gamocytogony 配子生殖gamogony 配子生殖gamone 配子激素gamopetalous 合瓣的gamopetaly 合瓣gamophyllous 合叶的gamosepalous 合萼的gander 公鹅gapes 家禽张口病garbage 废物garbanzo 嘴豆garden chrysanthemum 茼蒿garden cress 独行菜garden rue 芸香garden trowel 移植铲gardening 园艺garlic 大蒜gas 气体gas chromatography 气体色层法gas engine 气体发动机gas exchange 气体交换gas generator 气体发生器gas liquid chromatography 气液层析法gas poisoning 气体中毒gas storage 充气贮藏gas storage room 充气贮藏室gaseous exchange of soils 土壤气体代谢gaseous fertilizer 气体肥料gaseous phase of soil 土壤气相gaseous thermometer 气体温度计gasoline engine 汽油发动机gaster 胃gastric acid 胃酸gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠道激素gastrointestinal motility 胃肠蠕动gastrointestinal peristalsis 胃肠蠕动gastrophylosis of horse 马胃蝇幼虫症gaussian curve 正态曲线gaussian deviation 正态偏差gaussian distribution 正态分布gaussian distribution law 正态分布定律gaussian distribution table 正态分布表gauze 金属丝网gean 欧洲甜樱桃gear wheel 齿轮geiger counter 盖革计数器geitonogamy 同株异花受精gel 凝胶gel chromatography 凝胶色谱法gelatin 煤gelation 凝胶化gelic cambisol 潜育始成土gelic gleysol 黑色石灰土gelic histosol 永冻有机土gelic planosol 永冻粘磐土gelic regosol 永冻粗骨土gelic soil 冻层土壤geminiflorous 双生花的gene 基因gene action 基因酌gene activator 基因活化剂gene analysis 基因分析gene arrangement 基因配置gene bank 基因文库gene center 基因中心gene cluster 基因簇gene complex 基因综合体gene dosage 基因量gene dosage compensation 基因量补偿gene element 基因要素gene engineering 基因工程gene fixation 基因固定gene flow 基因怜gene frequency 基因频率gene fusion 基因融合gene hormone 基因激素gene interaction 基因相互酌gene location 基因定位gene locus 基因座位gene map 基因图gene mutation 基因突变gene pool 基因库gene symbol 基因记号gene transfer 基因转移genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学genel 基因要素general purpose conveyor 通用输送器general purpose plough 通用犁general summer coolness 一般寒冷generation 世代generation interval 世代间隔generation time 世代时间generative hypha 生殖菌丝generator 发电机generic 属的genetic background 遗传背景genetic block 遗传性阻碍genetic character 遗传性状genetic classification of soil 土壤的发生学分类genetic code 遗传密码genetic complementarity 遗传互补性genetic control 遗传控制genetic correlation 遗传相关genetic disorder 遗传障碍genetic distance 遗传距离genetic factor 遗传因子genetic inheritance 遗传的遗传genetic interference 遗传干扰genetic isolation 遗传隔离genetic map 遗传图谱genetic marker 基因标记genetic material 遗传物质genetic mobility 遗传易变性genetic polymorphism 遗传性多态现象genetic productive capacity 遗传的生产能力genetic progress 遗传的进展genetic ratio 遗传比genetic soil type 发生学的土型genetic stability 遗传稳定性genetic surgery 遗传手术genetic system 遗传系genetic transformation 遗传转化genetic tumor 遗传瘤genetic variance 遗传变量genetic variation 遗传变异genetic vector 遗传载体genetically modified bacteria 基因修饰细菌genetics 遗传学genital disease 生殖撇病genital organ 生殖器genital system 生殖系统genitalia 外生殖器genoid 类基因genome 基因组genome analysis 染色体组分析genome mutation 染色体组突变genome segregation 染色体组分离genome technology 染色体组工艺学genonema 染色线genophore 基因载体genotype 基因型genotype environment interaction 基因型环境相互酌genus 属genus hybrid 属间杂种geobotany 地植物学geocarpy 地下结实性geographic distribution 地理分布geographic isolation 地理隔离geographic race 地理种geographical distribution 地理分布geographical race 地理种geological action 地质酌geological erosion 地质侵蚀geological mass circulation 地质学的物质循环geology 地质学geometric equation 等比方程geometric mean 几何平均geomorphologic region 地貌区geophytes 地下芽植物geotaxis 秦性geotectonic 大地构造geothermal hothouse 地热温室geothermometer 地温计geotropism 向地性germ 胚原基german camomile 母菊german oak 麻栎germicid 杀菌剂germinability 发芽势germinating ability 发芽力germinating capacity 发芽力germinating character in low temperature 低温发芽性germination 发芽germination accelerator 促萌发剂germination apparatus 发芽器germination inhibitor 发芽抑制剂germination percentage 发芽率germination period 发芽期germination temperature 发芽温度germination test 发芽试验germinative capacity 发芽能力germinator 种子发芽器germplasm conservation 种质贮存gestation 妊娠gestation period 妊娠期giant pumpkin 笋瓜giant reed 芦竹gibberella ear rot of maize 玉米穗腐病gibberella zeaze petch of wheat and barley 麦类赤霉病gibberellin 赤霉素gibberellin stalk rot of rice 稻长秆病gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantic liver 巨大肝gigantism 巨大症gill 菌褶gill cover 鳃盖gilt 小母猪ginger 生姜gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏ginseng 人参girdling 环状剥皮gitoxin 芰皂毒素gizzard 肌胃glabrate 无毛的glabrous 无毛的glacial flora 冰川植物群gland 腺glanders 鼻疽glandular hair 腺毛glass bed 玻璃温床glass greenhouse 玻璃温室glasshouse 温室glasshouse culture 温室栽培glaucoma 绿内障glauconite 海绿石gleaning 拾落穗gleba 基体gley earth 潜育土gley horizon 潜育层gley sward soil 潜育性生草土壤gleyic acrisol 潜育强淋溶土gleyic cambisol 潜育始成土gleyic chernozem 潜育黑钙土gleyic greyzem 潜育灰色森林土gleyic luvisol 潜育淋溶土gleyic podzoluvisol 潜育灰化土及潜育生草灰化土gleyic solonchak 潜育盐土gleyic solonetz 潜育碱土gleying 潜育化gleysol 潜育土globulin 球朊gloeocercospora leaf of sorghum 高粱豹纹病glomerella leaf spot and die back of grape 葡萄晚腐病glomerule 团伞花序glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎gloss 光泽glossic chernozem 舌状黑钙土glucagon 胰高血糖素glucan 葡糖化酶glucose 葡萄糖glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶glucosidase 葡萄糖苷酶glucoside 糖甙glue 胶glume 花颖glutamic acid 谷氨酸glutamic dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamine 谷氨酰胺glutathione 谷胱甘肽glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutelin 谷蛋白gluten 谷朊glutinous indian millet 粘高粱glutinous rice 糯稻glutonous stage 盛食期glyceraldehyde 甘油醛glyceride 甘油酯glycerin 甘油glycine 甘氨酸glycoalkaloid 糖植物碱glycogen 糖原glycogenolysis 糖原分解glycolipid 糖脂glycolysis 糖解glycoprotein 糖朊glycosaminoglycan 葡萄糖胺聚糖glycosuria 糖尿glycosyltransferase 葡基转移酶glyphosate 草甘磷gnathostomosis of domestic animal 家畜颚口线虫病gneiss 片麻岩gneiss soil 片麻岩土goat 山羊goat house 山羊舍goat manure 山羊粪肥goat meat 山羊肉goat shed 山羊舍goat's rue 山羊豆goblet training 杯状整枝goitre 甲状腺肿golden apis 黄金种蜜蜂golgi apparatus 高尔基体golgi body 高尔基体gonad 生殖腺gonadectomy 性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gongylonemosis of domestic animal 家畜筒线虫病gonidium 绿颗体gonimoblast 产孢丛gonium 性原细胞gonocyte 性原细胞good harvest 高产good harvest year 丰收年good quality seed 优质种子goose 鹅goose meat 鹅肉goosefoot 昆诺阿藜goosefoot vegetable 藜科蔬菜gosling 小鹅gourd 南瓜gout 痛风gowen's cross over suppressor 高断交换抑制因子graben 地堑graded seed 分级种子grader 平土器平地机gradient 坡度grading 选果grading machine 分离器grading sieve 分级筛gradual planting of vegetable 蔬菜分期栽培graft hybrid 嫁接杂种graft union 接合部grafting 嫁接grafting by approach 靠接grafting knife 嫁接刀grafting wax 接蜡grain 谷类grain aerator 谷物通风器grain barn 谷物仓库grain blower 谷粒吹送器谷粒风力装器扬谷机grain catcher 集谷器谷粒收集器grain certification 谷物检验grain character 谷粒性状grain crop 谷类罪grain crusher 谷物碾碎机grain crushing 谷物粉碎grain drill 谷物条播机grain drying 谷粒干燥grain elevator 谷物升运器grain feed 精料grain harvest 谷物收获grain header 收割机grain legume 豆科粮食罪grain lifter 倒伏罪扶起器grain of unripened rice 青稻粒grain pre cleaner 谷物粗选器grain processing 谷粒加工grain production 粮谷生产grain seeder 谷物播种机grain sieve 谷粒筛grain silo 贮粮塔grain size 粒度grain storage 粮谷贮藏grain tube 输种管grain weight 粒重gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性细菌gram positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性细菌gramineous 禾本的gramineous crop 禾本科罪gramineous feed 禾本科饲料gramineous forage grass 禾本科牧草gramineous grain crop 禾谷类罪gramineous grain feed 禾本科谷粒饲料gramineous green manure crop 禾本科绿肥罪gramineous plants 禾本科植物gramme equivalent 克当量grana 基粒granary 谷物仓库granary weevil 谷象granite 花岗岩granite soil 花岗岩质土壤granitic gneiss 花岗片麻岩granitic gneiss soil 花岗片麻岩土granular 颗粒状的granular compound feed 粒状配合饲料granular structure 团粒结构granular superphosphate 粒状过磷酸钙granular vestibulitis of cattle 牛传染性颗粒阴道炎granulated soil type 质地土型granulation 造粒granulocyte 粒细胞grape 葡萄grape blister 葡萄水疱grape juice 葡萄汁grape pip 葡萄籽grape powdery mildew 葡萄白粉病grape scissors 葡萄剪子grape stalk 葡萄插穗grape sugar 葡萄糖grape vine 葡萄藤grape wine 葡萄酒grass chopper 碎草机grass covering 草覆盖grass density 草丛密度grass dryer 牧草干燥机grass drying 饲草干燥grass height 茎长grass meal 草粉grass mower 剪草机grass of meadow rue 唐松草grass seed 牧草种子grass seed drill 牧草播种机grass seed harvester 牧草籽收获机grass seed production 牧草种子生产grass tetany 草强直grass yield 牧草生产量grasshopper 蝗虫grasshopper control 蝗虫防治grassland 草地grassland area 草地地区grassland rejuvenation 草地更新grassland soil 草地土壤gravel 砾石gravel culture 砂砾培养gravel soil 砂砾土graveyard of cattle 兽尸掩埋地gravimetry 重力测定gravitational displacement 重力排水量gravitational erosion 重力侵蚀gravitational water 重力水gravity dam 重力坝gravity feed 自两喂送器grazing 放牧grazing animal 放牧牲畜grazing district 放牧区grazing in cage 围栏放牧grazing land 放牧地grazing system 放牧制度great burnet 地榆great drought 大旱great vascular bundle 大维管束greater plantain 大车前green algae 绿藻类green bristle grass 狗尾草green chinese cabbage 小白菜green compost 青草堆肥green corn 嫩玉米green crop chopper 青刈饲料切断机green crop dryer 牧草干燥机green crop fork 青饲料叉green crop loader 装青饲料机green energy program 绿色能源计划green energy resources 绿色能源green feed 青饲料green fodder 青饲料green food crusher 青饲料粉碎机green forage 青绿饲草green foxtail 狗尾草green garlic 青蒜green gram 绿豆green kerneled rice 青稻粒green manure 绿肥green manure crop 绿肥罪green manuring 施绿肥green muscardine 绿僵病green plants 绿色植物green red pepper 青辣椒green shoot 绿新梢green soybean 毛豆green sulphur bacteria 绿色硫细菌green tea 绿茶green vegetable 青菜green veined white 褐脉花天牛greenhouse 温室greenhouse by solar heat 日光温室greenhouse climate 温室气候greenhouse crop 温室罪greenhouse cucumber 温室黄瓜greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse melon 温室甜瓜greenhouse soil 温室土壤greenhouse tomato 温室番茄greenhouse vegetable 温室蔬菜greenhouse white fly 温室白蝇gregarious 聚生的grey forest soil 灰色森林土grey humic acid 灰色胡敏酸grey mould 灰霉grey mould fruit rot of strawberry 草莓灰霉病grey mould of cotton 棉花灰霉病grey mould of egg plant 茄子灰霉病grey mould of lettuce 莴苣灰霉病grey mould of sweet potato 甘薯灰霉病grey mould rot of pea 豌豆灰霉病grey pea 红豌豆grey soil 灰色土greyzem 灰色土grinding mill 磨房griseofulvin 灰黄霉素groove 沟gross protein 总蛋白质gross water requirement 总需水量gross yield 总产量ground litter 枯枝落叶层ground pressure 地压ground water 地下水ground water level 地下水位groundnut 落花生groundnut cake 花生饼groundwater 地下水groundwater contamination 地下水污染groundwater flow 地下水流groundwater search 地下水勘查group feeding 群饲group number 群号码group of hill 株群grow standstill egg 发育停止卵growing ability 生长能力growing development 生长发育growing diagnosis 生长诊断growing environment 生长环境。
分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。
农业术语翻译浅析英文作文Title: A Brief Analysis of Agricultural Terminology Translation in English Composition。
Introduction:In the realm of agricultural discourse, effective translation of terminology is crucial for clear communication and understanding across different languages. This essay aims to explore the challenges and strategies involved in translating agricultural terms from Chinese to English in written compositions.Challenges in Agricultural Terminology Translation:1. Linguistic Differences: Chinese and English belong to different language families, resulting in variations in syntax, grammar, and word order. Translating agricultural terms requires careful consideration of these linguistic disparities to ensure accuracy and coherence.2. Cultural Context: Agricultural practices and concepts may vary significantly between Chinese andEnglish-speaking regions due to differences in climate, geography, and agricultural traditions. Translators must possess cultural competence to accurately convey the intended meaning of terms within their cultural context.3. Terminological Specificity: Agricultural terminology often consists of specialized terms that may not havedirect equivalents in the target language. Translators must employ techniques such as paraphrasing, borrowing, or creating neologisms to convey precise meanings while maintaining clarity.Strategies for Effective Translation:1. Research and Reference: Translators should conduct thorough research on agricultural practices, terminology, and conventions in both languages. Consulting specialized dictionaries, glossaries, and academic literature can provide valuable insights into the nuances of agriculturalterminology.2. Contextual Analysis: Understanding the broader context in which agricultural terms are used is essential for accurate translation. Translators should consider the purpose, audience, and cultural background of the source text to select appropriate equivalents and convey the intended message effectively.3. Adaptation and Creativity: In cases where direct translation is not feasible, translators may need to adapt or innovate by using descriptive phrases, explanations, or analogies to convey the meaning of complex agricultural terms. Creativity plays a crucial role in finding suitable equivalents that resonate with the target audience.4. Consistency and Standardization: Maintaining consistency in terminology within a given text and across related documents is essential for clarity and coherence. Translators should establish and adhere to consistent conventions for translating specific agricultural terms to ensure accuracy and avoid confusion.Case Study: Translation of Crop Rotation (轮作)。
农学专业英文作文Title: The Crucial Role of Agricultural Science in Sustainable Farming。
Agricultural science plays a pivotal role in ensuring sustainable farming practices. With the ever-growing global population and the increasing demand for food, it becomes imperative to utilize scientific advancements to enhance agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impact. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted contributions of agricultural science towards sustainable farming practices.Firstly, one of the fundamental aspects of agricultural science is crop improvement through breeding programs. Through genetic manipulation and selection, scientists can develop crop varieties that are resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stressors. This not only ensures higher yields but also reduces the need for chemical inputs, thereby promoting environmentally friendlyfarming practices.Moreover, agricultural science facilitates the development and adoption of precision agriculture techniques. By leveraging technologies such as GPS, drones, and sensors, farmers can precisely monitor and manage their fields, optimizing resource utilization and minimizing wastage. This not only enhances productivity but also reduces the environmental footprint associated with traditional farming methods.Furthermore, agricultural science plays a crucial role in soil management and conservation. Soil degradation is a significant challenge facing modern agriculture, leading to reduced fertility and increased erosion. Through research and innovation, scientists develop sustainable soil management practices such as conservation tillage, cover cropping, and agroforestry, which help improve soil health and resilience. Additionally, advancements in soil science contribute to the development of nutrient management strategies, ensuring efficient fertilizer use and minimizing nutrient runoff into water bodies.In addition to crop production, agricultural science also addresses challenges related to livestock farming. Sustainable livestock production requires efficient feed conversion, disease management, and waste disposal strategies. Agricultural scientists work towards developing feed formulations that maximize nutritional value while minimizing environmental impact. Furthermore, research in animal genetics and breeding aims to enhance livestock resilience and productivity, thereby contributing to sustainable livestock farming practices.Another critical aspect of agricultural science is water management. With freshwater resources becoming increasingly scarce, efficient water use in agriculture is paramount. Agricultural scientists develop irrigation techniques that optimize water usage, such as dripirrigation and soil moisture monitoring systems. Moreover, research in water conservation and recycling technologies helps mitigate the environmental impact of agricultural water usage, ensuring long-term sustainability.Furthermore, agricultural science plays a vital role in addressing the challenges posed by climate change. Climate variability affects crop growth patterns, pest dynamics, and water availability, thereby impacting agricultural productivity. Through climate-smart agriculture practices and resilient crop varieties, agricultural scientists help farmers adapt to changing climatic conditions and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture.In conclusion, agricultural science is indispensablefor promoting sustainable farming practices. From crop improvement and precision agriculture to soil management and climate resilience, agricultural science encompasses a wide range of disciplines aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impact. By harnessing scientific advancements and innovation, we can ensure food security for future generations without compromising the health of our planet.。
agricultural and sideline products 农副产品agricultural commodities 农产品agro-food systems 农业粮食系统air stripping 空气清除an agribusiness specialist 农业企业的专家aquaculture farming system 水产养殖系统artificial diet 加工的食物biological agents 生物因子biological control 生物控制breeding cycle 生殖周期capture-based aquaculture 基于捕捞的水产养殖cereal importers 人物进口国chemical contaminants 化学污染物chemical herbicides 化学除草剂chromosomal manipulation 染色体控制chronic hunger 长期饥饿circulation period 循环期coastal plain 滨海平原confined aquifer 被限制的含水层conservation agriculture 保护性农业control diet 对照食物control of foot-and-mouth disease 口蹄疫防治counter-season vegetables 反季节蔬菜cover crops 覆盖作物crop and livestock productivity 作物和家畜的生产率crop failures 作物歉收crop residues 作物秸秆crop rotation 作物轮种crossbreeding 杂交育种deforestation rate 森林砍伐速度degradation and overexploitation of natural resources 自然资源的退化和过度开发depleted and overexploited areas 已经枯竭和过度开发地区developmental stage 发育阶段diagnostic reagent 诊断试剂direct seeding 直接播种disease and pest problems 病虫害diversified food production 多样化粮食生产double cropping 两季作物drainage basin 排水盆地（阵雨形成的地表径流和地下水流具有共同出口的区域）drainage canal 排放沟渠dung water 粪水early reaction to food crises 粮食危机早期反应emergency food assistance 紧急粮食援助extension systems 推广系统farming techniques 耕作技术farm power constraints 农机等制约因素farm subsidy 农产品补贴fodder crops 饲料作物food chain 食物链food crisis and implementation of the Comprehensive Framework for Action 粮食危机和综合行动框架的实施Food Price Index 粮食价格指数food processing, preservation and storage technologies 粮食加工、保存和储藏技术food quality and safety 食品质量与安全food security 食品安全forest coverage 森林覆盖genetic resources for food and agriculture 粮食农业遗传资源green manure crops 绿肥作物input technologies 投入技术integrated pest management practices 病虫害综合治理方法land degradation 土地退化land reclamation 开垦荒地low-cost technologies 低成本技术major grain exporters 主要粮食出口国market instability 市场不稳定性mechanical tillage 机械松土mixed-farming systems 混合耕作制度mutation breeding 突变繁殖New Stone Age 新古器时代Non-agricultural purposes 非农用途organic agriculture 生态农业organic farming 有机耕作persistent drought 持续干旱pollution-free vegetables 无公害蔬菜post-harvest food losses 收获后和销售信息primitive society 原始社会residues of antibiotics 抗生素残留rural households and communities 农户和社区slaughter animals 宰杀家畜small-scale agro-processing 小规模农产品加工small-scale farmers 小农soil biota 土壤生物soil consistency 土壤坚固性soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil improvement 土壤改良soil micro-organisms 土壤微生物soil nutrient balancing 土壤养分平衡subsidize food 补贴粮食subsistence farmers 生计农民sustainable aquaculture 可持续水产养殖sustainable food security policies 可持续食品安全政策sustainable intensification of rained agriculture 雨育农业的可持续集约化terrestrial and marine ecosystems 陆地和海洋生态系统the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) 国际农业发展基金会the World Food Program (WFP) 世界粮食计划署tidal day 潮汐日tillage function 松土功能transfer and use of technologies 转让和使用技术undernourished people 营养不良的人waterborne disease 水源的疾病water carrying capacity of a canal 渠道输水能力weed control 控制杂草zero or minimum tillage 零耕或少耕Eroding purchasing power through a combination of falling incomes and real exchange rates afflicts the affordability of food, however cheap it has become on the international marketplace.尽管国际市场的粮食那么便宜，收入不断减少和汇率下降影响了人们购买粮食的能力。
农业专业英语词汇Aamine salt 滴胺dichlorophenoxyacetic acida horizon a 层a humic acid a 型胡敏酸a line 不育系priori 先天的priori probability 先验概率abandoned land 荒地abattoir by product 屠宰场副产物abaxial 远轴的abaxile 远轴的abdomen 腹abdominal 腹部的abdominal aorta 腹织脉abdominal apoplexy 腹率中abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abdominal foot 腹足abdominal gland 腹腺abdominal leg 腹足abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal respiration 腹呼吸abdominal segment 腹节abdominal wall 腹壁abducens nerve 外展神经abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 展肌abductor muscle 展肌aberration 畸变abies 冷杉属abietic acid 松脂酸abiogenesis 自然发生abiosis 死亡abiotic 非生物的abiotic factor 非生物因素ablactation 断乳ablation 切断术ablepharia 无睑ablepharon 无睑ablephary 无睑ablution 清洗abnormal behaviour 变态习性abnormal division 错分裂abnormal egg 异常卵abnormal estrus 异常发情abnormal high temperature 异常高温abnormal ovum 异常卵子abnormal spermium 异常精子abnormal value 异常值abomasitis 皱胃炎abomasum 第四胃aboral 反口的aboral pole 反口极abortin 龙毒素abortion 龙abortive 龙的abortive grain 秕粒abortive infection 顿挫性感染abortive pollen 败育花粉abortive transduction 败育转导aboveground part 地上部分abscess 脓肿abscisin 脱落素abscission 切掉abscission layer 离层absinthe 亚洲蒿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute dried soil 绝对干土absolute error 绝对误差absolute extreme 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute lethal 绝对致死absolute milk production 绝对产奶量absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利用年限absolute quantity 绝对量absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absorbability 吸收能力absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸附复合体absorbing function 吸收机能absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption obstacle 吸收障碍absorption ratio 吸收率absorptive 吸收的absorptive amount 吸收量absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive hair 吸收毛absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 吸收力abstergent 去垢剂abstersion 洗涤abundance 多度acalcerosis 缺钙症acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthocephalosis 棘头虫病acanthoid 刺状的acardia 无心acariasis 螨病acariasis of domestic animal 家畜疥癣病acaricide 杀螨剂acarid control 螨防治acaulescent 无茎的acauline 无茎的acaulose 无茎的acaulous 无茎的accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀acceleration 加速acceleration pedal 油门踏板acceleration pump 加速泵acceptor 受体accessory 副的accessory corpus luteum 副黄体accessory fruit 假果accessory genitalia 副生殖器accessory gland 附腺accessory ingredient 助剂accessory sexual gland 副性腺accidental error 随机误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 风土驯化accommodation 第accrescent 花后增大的accumulated amount of dry matter 干物质蓄积量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
【有机农业论文】谈新时期农业专业英语特色及翻译农业作为立国之本，提高国家农业科技水平能够更好地保障人民生活需求，经济全球化趋势下，世界各国在科学技术上的交流更加频繁，我国农业科学技术水平虽在不断进步，但与其他发达国家相比仍有一定差距。
为加强与发达国家在农业科技上的交流学习，国家大力培养农业英语专业人才，努力消除我国与其他国家在科学技术沟通学习上的障碍，为农业科技“引进来”和“走出去”战略计划做充足准备。
新时代背景下，国际整体农业科技水平发展迅猛，新的科学技术与专业词汇不断增加，为学生和专业人才学习农业科技英语增加不小难度，因此，不少专家学者开始探索学习农业英语的有效方法。
《现代农业科技英语听读教程》一书编写目的在于提高农业人才农业科技英语应用能力，该书共十七个单元，每一单元包含听力、文章深度阅读、注释、习题答案等模块，重在培养学生农业专业英语听读能力。
该书结构分明，实用性强，有利于农类专业人才总结新时期农业英语特点和翻译技巧，并配套书中习题增强自身农业科技英语阅读理解和翻译能力。
一、农业专业英语特点农业科技英语专业性强，具体而言主要有以下三大特点:首先在语言上，农业专业英语用语精炼准确，具备一般科技用语严谨客观、专业规范、逻辑缜密的特点，农业科技英语语言不具备主观感情色彩，观点阐述以专业理论为依据，能够更加精确直观地传达研究内容和所得结论，具有较强说服力;其次在词汇上，农业科技涵盖农业技术、农业产品、渔业、牧业等内容，覆盖范围广，专有词汇多，部分科技名词采用首字母缩写表达法，农业专业英语人才除需掌握专有词汇外还需熟练运用缩写词汇，此外，科学技术在不断发展，农业英语词汇量呈动态增长状态，专业人员需要及时学习新词汇，保持持续学习状态，警防与国际农业科技脱轨;最后在语法结构上，农业科技英语为使文章更加客观紧凑，大量将动词、形容词等词汇名词化，语法上多采用被动语句，以更简单直接的话语客观陈述科技研究内容，增强文章专业性。
农业专业英语词汇(H农业专业英语词汇(H-I)农业专业英语词汇(H-I)habit 习性habit of growth 生长习性habitat 生境habitual abortion 习惯性龙habitual area of cold 冷害常袭地habronemosis of horse 马胃虫病hackling machine 亚麻栉梳机haemagglutinating virus 血凝病毒haemagglutination inhibition test 血球凝集抑制反应haemagglutination test 血球凝集反应haematuria 血尿haemoglobin 血红蛋白haemolysis 溶血haemonchosis of ruminant 反刍动物胃虫病haemophilus 嗜血杆菌haemorrhage 出血haemorrhagic enteritis of turkey 火鸡出血性肠炎haemorrhagic septicomia of cattle 牛出血性败血病hail 雹hail damage 雹害hair 毛hair bulb 毛球hair follicle 毛囊hair root 须根hair shaft 毛干hairless bee 老油蜂hairy finger 马唐hairy fruited 毛果的hairy leaved 毛叶的hairy mould 毛霉hairy nerved 毛脉的hairy root of apple 苹果细菌性毛根病hairy rooted 毛根的hairy seeded 毛种子的haldane's law 霍尔登氏法则haldane's rule 霍尔登氏法则half antigen 半抗原half bred 半血种half chromatid 半染色单体half embrio 半胚half lethal concentration 半致死浓度half lethal time 半致死时间half life of decomposition 分解半衰期half life period 半衰期half pinnate 半羽状的half shaft 半轴half synthetic medium 半合成培养基half track tractor 半链轨式拖拉机haliplankton 碱水浮游生物haliplanton 碱水浮游生物halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃halophilic 适盐的halophilism 喜盐性halophilous 适盐的halophilous plants 盐土植物halophyte 盐土植物haloplankiton 碱水浮游生物haloplankton 碱水浮游生物halter 缰绳hammer mill 锤式粉碎机hamper 篮hamster 仓鼠hand fertilizer spreader 手动式撒肥机hand hoe 手锄hand mating 辅助交配hand milking 手挤奶hand operated chopper 手摇铡草机hand pump 手动泵hand ridger 手动起垄器hand seed drill 手摇播种机hand seeder 手摇播种机hand stick 体格测量尺handle 柄handrake 手叉hanging capillary water 悬着毛管水hanging water 悬着水haplic andosol 薄层暗色土haplic castanozem 薄层栗钙土haplic chernozem 薄层黑钙土haplic phaeozem 典型黑土haplic xerosol 薄层干旱土haplic yermosol 薄层漠境土haploid 单倍体haploid incompatibility 单倍体不亲和性haploidy 单倍性haplomethod 单倍体法haplont 单倍体haplontic sterility 单倍体不育haplotype 单倍体型hapten 半抗原haptotaxis 钎性haptotropism 向触性hard fibre plants 硬质纤维罪hard leaved 硬叶的hard leaved forest 硬叶林hard wheat 硬质小麦hardened carbonate soil 硬化碳酸盐土壤hardened horizon 硬层hardening 锻炼hardening of fats 脂肪硬化hardness 坚固hardwood 硬材hare 野兔haricot bean 菜豆harmlessness 无害harmonic mean 低平均harness 挽具harrow 耙harrowing 耙地harvest 收获harvest drying 收获干燥harvest fluctuation 产量变动harvest index 产量指数harvest time 收割期harvested product 收获物harvester 收获机harvesting frequency 收获次数harvesting loss 收获期损失harvesting method 收获方法harvesting of cocoon 采茧hastate 戟形的hatchery 孵化场hatchery residue 孵化厂废品hatching 蛋孵化hatching egg 种蛋hatching net 收蚁网hatching of silkworm egg 蚕种催青hatching period of silkworm egg 催青期haulm cutter 茎叶切除器haulm slasher 茎叶切碎器haulm stripper 茎叶切除器haustorium 吸根hay 干草hay and straw press 干草及茎稿压捆器hay bacillus 枯草杆菌hay barn 干草棚hay cart 干草拖车hay cock 干草堆hay drier 干草干燥机hay dryer 干草干燥机hay fork 集草叉hay frame 干草架hay grab 干草抓斗hay loader 干草升运器hay making 割晒干草hay making machine 干草收割机hay meal 干草粉hay pickup baler 干草捡拾压捆机hay press 干草压捆机hay rack 干草架hay rake 搂草机hay silage 半干青贮hay tedder 摊草机hay value 干草价hay yield 干草产量haylage 半干青贮hazardous waste 有害废物hazelnut 榛子head 头head cabbage 结球甘蓝head drying 穗萎蔫head gate 总闸门head on weirs 堰顶水头head rice 雪白大米head smut 丝黑穗病head smut of proso 黍黑穗病head to row test 一穗一列检定header 割穗机headland 田边地角headless maize 无穗玉米headrace channel 导水沟headrace system 引水渠系统health 健康heart 心脏heart rot 心腐病heart wood 心材heat 发情heat balance 热平衡heat capacity 热容量heat conservation 蓄热heat exchange 热交换heat exhaustion 热能消耗heat recovery 热回收heat resistance 耐热性heat stroke 中暑heat treatment 热处理heating 暖房heating apparatus 供暖装置heating by infrared lamp 红外线灯暖房heating manure 发酵厩肥heating method 加热法heating plant 供暖装置heaven tree 臭椿heavy livestock 大型家畜heavy manuring culture 多肥栽培heavy metal 重金属heavy metal element 重金属元素heavy metal pollution 重金属污染heavy rain 大雨heavy soil 重土壤hedge 式hedge cutter 书修剪机heifer 小母牛height of run off 径吝度helicoid cyme 螺形聚伞花序heliograph 日照计heliophilic 适阳的heliophilous 适阳的heliophobic 避阳的heliophobous 避阳的heliophytes 阳地植物heliotaxis 钦性heliotropic 向日性的heliotropism 向日性helium 氦helminth 蠕虫helminthiasis 蠕虫病helminthicide 杀蠕虫剂helminthology 蠕虫学helminthosis 蠕虫病helminthosporium leaf blight and fruit rot of egg plant 茄子黑枯病helminthosporium leaf blight of proso 黍斑点病helminthosporium leaf spot of italian millet 粟胡麻叶枯病helminthosporium leaf spot of rice 稻胡麻叶枯病helminthosporium yellow leaf blotch of wheat 小麦黄斑病helophyte 沼生植物helper phage 辅助噬菌体hematinometer 血红蛋白计hematopoietic function 造血机能hemicellulose 半纤维素hemimetaboly 半变态hemiparasites 半寄生物hemoglobinometer 血红蛋白计hemometer 血红蛋白计hemostasis 止血hemp 大麻hemp intoxication 大麻中毒hemp nettle 瓣花hempseed cake 大麻籽饼hen 母鸡henhouse 鸡舍hennery 鸡舍hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬变heptandrous 具七雄蕊的herb 草herb growing 草本植物栽培herbaceous 草的herbaceous plant 草本植物herbage 饲草herbarium 植物标本herbicide 除莠剂herbicide of acid amide 酸酰胺类除草剂herbicide of aliphatic acid 脂肪酸类除草剂herbivore 食草动物herbivorous 食草的herd 畜群herd book 种畜登记簿herd replacement 群更新herding instinct 合群性hereditary 遗传性hereditary disease 遗传性疾病hereditary factor 遗传因子heredity 遗传性heritability 遗传力hermaphrodite 两性的hermaphrodite flower 两性花hermaphroditic 两性的hermaphroditic zygote 雌雄接合子hermaphroditism 雌雄同体;雌雄同体性hernia 疝herpetology 爬虫学heterakidosis of chicken 鸡盲肠虫病heteroauxin 杂茁长素heterobeltiosis 超亲优势heterocarpous 异形果的heterochlamydeous 异花被的heterochromatin 异染色质heterochromosome 异染色体heterocyst 异形细胞heteroecism 转帜生heterogamete 异形配子heterogamy 异形配对heterogeneity 异质性heterogeneous 异种的heterogenesis 异型有性世代交替heterogenetic antigen 非特异性抗原heteromorphic nuclei 异形核heteromorphic nucleus 异形核heteromorphous mating 异型交配heteropetalous 有不同花瓣的heterophyll 异形叶heterophylly 异形叶性heteroploid 异倍体heteroploidy 异倍性heteropterous 异形翼的heterosis 杂种优势heterosis breeding 杂种优势育种heterosis index 杂种优势指数heterospore 异形孢子heterosporium leaf spot of barley 大麦褐斑病heterosporium leaf spot of spinach 菠菜叶斑病heterostyly 花柱异长heterothallism 异宗配合heterotrophic bacteria 异养细菌heterotrophic microorganism 异养微生物heterotrophism 异养heterotypic division 异型分裂heterotypic mating 异型交配heterozygote 异型接合体heterozygoty 异型接合性hevea 三叶橡胶树hexachlorcyclohexane 六六六hexagynous 六雌蕊的hexandrous 六雄蕊的hexanthous 六花的hexapetalous 六瓣的hexaphyllous 六叶的hexaploid 六倍体hexaploidy 六倍性hexokinase 己糖激酶hibernating character 越年性hibernating egg 越年卵hibernation 冬眠high bog 高位沼泽high bog peat 高位泥炭high bog stage 高位沼泽阶段high frequency drying 高频干燥high frequency recombination 高频重组high frequency transduction 高频转导high molecular polysaccharide 高分子多糖类high moor 高位沼泽high moor peat 高位泥炭high pressure cleaner 高压式清洁器high pressure liquid chromatography 高压液相色谱法high quality seed 优质种子high ridge 高垄high speed liquid chromatography 高速液相色谱法high temperature 高温high temperature damage 高温害high temperature hydrochloric treatment 高温盐酸处理high temperature incubation 高温催青high temperature rearing of silkworm 蚕高温饲育high temperature treatment 高温处理high tide 涨潮high water 涨潮high yield 高产high yield crop 高产罪high yielding variety 高产品种higher fatty acid 高级脂肪酸higher fungi 高等真菌higher plant 高等植物highland 高地highly resistance 高抗highly susceptibility 极感hill 株hill pasture 丘陵放牧地hill planter 穴播机hill seeder 穴播机hill soil 丘陵地土壤hillside combine harvester 坡地联合收获机hillside field 岗田hillside land 坡地hillside tractor 坡地拖拉机hilum 种脐hind brain 后脑hind leg 后腿hind restriction enzyme hind 限制酶hind wing 后翅hindquarter 后腿肉hindu lotus 莲hinny 驴骡hip 屁股hippology 养马学hippopathology 马病理学hippotomy 马解剖学hippuric acid 马尿酸histamine 组胺histidine 组氨酸histocompatibility 组织亲和性histocytological analysis 组织细胞学分析histogen 组织原histogenesis 组织发生histogeny 组织发生histogram 方柱图histoincompatibility 组织不适合性histologic section 组织切片histology 组织学histone 组蛋白historical soil science 历史土壤学histosol 有机土histotherapy 组织疗法hive 蜂箱hive equipment 蜂箱设备hive management 蜂箱管理hoe 锄hoe blade 中耕弃铲hoe opener 锄式开沟器锚式开沟器hoeing machine 锄地机hog area 养猪地区hog flu 猪列性感冒hoist 卷扬机hoisting equipment 升运装置holandric inheritance 限雄遗传hole digger 挖坑机holm oak 麻栎holoblastic 全裂的holoblastic cleavage 全裂holoblastic division 全裂holocarpic 整体产果的holocarpous 整体产果的holoenzyme 全酶hologamy 整体配合hologynic inheritance 限雌遗传holometaboly 全变态holopetalous 全瓣的holotype 完模标本homeostasis 体内平衡homeothermal 温血的homeothermic 温血的homocarpous 同形果的homoeostasis 体内平衡homogamete 同形配子homogamy 同型接合homogenate 均质homogeneity 同质性homogeneity test 齐性测验homogeneous 同种的homogeneous culture 均匀栽培homogeneous subtype 同种亚类homogenization 均质化homogenizer 均化机homograft 同种移植homoiostasis 体内平衡homoiothermal 温血的homoiothermic 温血的homologous chromosome 同源染色体homology 同源homomixis 同型核融合homoplastic transplantation 同种移植homoploidy 同倍性homospore 同型孢子homotypic division 同型分裂homozygosis 纯质性homozygote 同型结合体honey 蜂蜜honey bee 蜜蜂honey extractor 蜂蜜分离器甩蜜器honey gland 蜜槽honey harvest 收蜜honey plant 蜜源植物honey separator 蜂蜜分离器甩蜜器honey yield 产蜜量honeycomb 蜜蜂窝honeycomb extract 蜂窝抽出物hoof 蹄hoof disease 蹄病hoof rot 腐蹄病hook worm 钩虫hookworm disease of dog 犬钩虫病hookworm disease of ruminant 反刍动物钩虫病hoove 臌胀hop 啤酒花hop clover 平铺车轴草hop growing 啤酒花栽培hop picker 啤酒花脱果机hop picking 酒花采摘hop picking machine 啤酒花收获机hop pole 啤酒花支杆hop trefoil 平铺车轴草horizon 层位horizontal distribution 水平分布horizontal infection 平行传播horizontal resistance 水平抗性horizontal zonal soil 水平带性土壤horizontal zone of soil 水平土壤带hormone 激素hormone antagonist 激素拮抗剂hormone deficiency 激素缺乏症hormone herbicide 激素型除草剂hormone preparation 激素剂hormone receptor 激素受体horn 角horn meal 角粉horned animal 有角畜hornless cow 无角牛horse 马horse drawn duster 畜力喷粉器horse hair 马毛horse hoe 畜力中耕锄horse keeping 养马horse latitude 副热带无风带horse manure 马粪horse meat 马肉horse power 马力horse radish 辣根horse rake 马拉搂草机horse science 养马学horseshoe 蹄铁horticultural soil 园艺土壤horticultural tractor 园艺拖拉机horticulture 园艺学horticulture under structure 保护地园艺hose clip 软管夹子hose coupling 软管接头host 宿主寄主host animal 宿织物host controlled modification 宿重制性修饰host insect 宿芝虫host pathogen combinationhost plant 寄植物host range mutant 寄侄围突变体host vector system 宿重体系统hot air drying 烘烤hot bed 温床hot bed culture 温床栽培hot bulb engine 火球式发动机hot fermentation 高温发酵hot nursery bed 温床苗床hot taste 辛辣味hot waste water 高温废水hot water brooder 温水育雏器hot water disinfection 温汤消毒hot water emasculation 温汤去雄hothouse 温室hothouse fruit 温室果实hover 育雏器hull 荚hull of italian millet 谷子麸hulled rice 糙米humic acid 胡敏酸humic acrisol 腐殖质强淋溶土humic andosol 腐殖质暗色土humic cambisol 腐殖质始成土humic ferralsol 腐殖质铁铝土humic gleysol 腐殖质潜育土humic nitosol 腐殖质强风粘磐土humic planosol 腐殖质粘磐土humic podzol 腐殖质灰壤humid climate 湿润气候humid index 湿润指数humid zone 湿润带humidity 湿度humidity for silkworm rearing 蚕饲育湿度humidity index 湿度指数humidity of seedbed 秧田水分humification 腐殖化humification coefficient 腐殖化系数humification degree 腐殖化程度humification depth 腐殖化强度humification process 腐殖化过程humin 胡敏素huminite 胡敏酸肥humor 体液humoral immunity 体液免疫humoral regulation 体液第humosphere 腐殖圈humous soil 腐殖质土壤humus 腐殖酸humus accumulated horizon 腐殖质聚积层humus accumulation 腐殖质沉积humus accumulation energy 腐殖集积能humus age 腐殖质年龄humus balance 腐殖质均衡humus coal 腐殖煤humus content 腐殖质含量humus earth 腐殖土humus eluvial horizon 腐殖淋溶层humus podzolic soil 腐殖质灰化土humus pot of maize seedling 玉米营养钵humus pot of vegetable seedling 蔬菜营养钵humus reserve 腐殖集积量humus siallitization 腐殖质粘土化过程humus sludge 腐殖污泥humus soil 腐植土humus substance 腐殖物质humus type 腐殖型hunger 绝食hungry metabolism 饥饿代谢hurricane 飓风husk 荚husker 玉米去苞叶机husker sheller 玉米脱粒机husker shredder 玉米脱粒粉碎机husking unit 剥玉米苞叶器hyacinth 风信子hyacinth bean 扁豆hyaluronidase 透檬酸酶hybrid 杂种hybrid clover 杂种车轴草hybrid complex 杂种复合体hybrid corn 杂交玉米hybrid index method 杂种指数法hybrid livestock 杂种家畜hybrid maize 杂交玉米hybrid plant 杂种植物hybrid polyploid 杂种多倍体hybrid propagation 杂种繁殖hybrid protein 杂种蛋白质hybrid rice 杂交稻hybrid sterility 杂种不育性hybrid variety 杂种品种hybrid vigour 杂种优势hybrid weakness 杂种弱势hybridal clone 杂种无性系hybridity 杂种性hybridization 杂种交化hydathode 排水器hydrated agent 水化剂hydration 水合hydraulic jump 水跃hydraulic lift 液力起落机构hydraulic model 水工模型hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulics 水力学hydrazide 酰肼hydrocephaly 脑积水hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrocooler 水冷却器hydrocyanate pesticide 氢氰酸剂农药hydrocyanic acid 氰酸hydrogen 氢hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子浓度hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen sulphide damage 氢硫害hydrogenation 加氢hydrograph 自记水位计hydrolase 水解酶hydrolysis 加水分解hydrolytic acidity 水解性酸度hydrolyzed protein 水解蛋白质hydromechanics 铃力学hydrometry 水文测验学hydromorphic humus 水成腐殖质hydromorphic soil 水成土hydrophillic colloids 喜水性胶体hydrophilous pollination 水媒hydrophily 水媒hydrophobia 狂犬病hydrophobic colloid 疏水胶体hydrophyte 水生植物hydrophytes 水生植物hydroponics 水培hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrotaxis 钱性hydrothermograph 水温记录仪hydrotropism 向水性hydroxide 氢氧化物hydroxylase 羟基化酶hydroxylation 羟基化hydroxyproline 羟基脯氨酸hyetometer 雨量计hygiene 卫生hygrogram 湿度自记曲线hygrometer 湿度计hygrophilous 喜湿的hygrophytes 湿生植物hygroscopic 吸湿的hygroscopic water 吸湿水hygroscopicity 吸湿性hygrotaxis 仟性hygrotropism 向湿性hymatomelanic acid 喜马多美朗酸hymenium 子实层hymenolepidosis of chicken 鸡膜壳绦虫病hymenolepidosis of duck 鸭膜壳绦虫病hyoiatrics 猪病学hyology 养猪学hypanthodium 隐头花序hyperacidite 超酸性岩hyperimmune serum 超免疫血清hyperinfection 重传染hyperparasite 复寄生物hyperparasitism 复寄生hyperplasia 增生hyperprolific animal 多产性动物hypersensitivity 过敏性hyperthermia 体温过高hypertrophy 肥大hypha 菌丝hypnospore 休眠孢子hypoblast 下胚层hypocotyl 胚轴hypodermatosis of cattle 牛皮下蝇蛆病hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemia of piglet 小猪低血糖症hypophosphataemia 低磷酸盐血症hypophyllous 叶背生的hypophysis 脑垂体hypoplasia 发育不全hypoploidy 亚倍性hypostasis 下位hypothesis 假设hypothesis distribution 假设分布hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical population 假设总体hypovitaminosis 维生素缺乏病hysterectomy 子宫切除术i some 颗粒ice 冰ice nucleating bacteria 冰核细菌icterus 黄疸ideal variety 观赏品种idioblast 异细胞idioplasm 异胞质idiotype 特异基因型igneous rock 火成岩igneous rock soil 火成岩土壤ignition loss 烧失量illite 壤土石illitic soil 伊利土illumination 照度illuminometer 照度计illuvial horizon 沉积层imago 成虫imbibition 吸涨immarginate 无边缘的immature 未熟的immature grain 秕粒immaturity 未熟immediate hydrochloric acid treatment 即时盐酸处理immobile layer of compensation ion 补偿离子停止层immobile posture 不动姿势immobilization 固定immobilized biocatalyst 固定生物催化剂immobilized enzyme 固定酶immobilized microorganism 固定化微生物immune 免疫的immune complex 免疫复合物immune response 免疫反应immune serum 免疫血清immune yolk 免疫蛋黄immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫培育immunization 免疫化immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunodiffusion test 免疫扩散反应immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunoenzyme technique 免疫酶法immunofluorescence 免疫荧光immunofluorescence method 免疫荧光法immunogenetics 免疫遗传学immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological deficiency 免疫力缺乏immunological disease 免疫性疾病immunological factor 免疫因子immunological technique 免疫学技术immunology 免疫学immunotherapy 免疫疗法imperfect fungi 不完全菌imperfect leaf 不完全叶impermeable soil 不透水性土壤impervious soil 不透水性土壤implantation 移植implement 七imposed rest 促成休眠impossible event 不可能事件impotence 阳痿impoverishment 贫瘠impregnation 受胎impregnation type 受精型improved breed 改良种improved grassland 改良草地improved straw cocooning frame 改良蔟improvement of cold humid land 冷湿地改良impulse labelling 脉冲标记术impurity 不纯净物in situ 原位in vitro 试管内in vitro fertilization 体外受精in vitro selection 试管内育种in vivo 体内inactive capacity 不活性能力inactive humus 非活性腐殖质inarching 靠接inbred line 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交退化inbreeding population 近交群体incandescent lamp 白炽灯inceptisol 始成土incidental species 偶见种incineration 灰化incision 切开inclusion body 包涵体inclusion body hepatitis 包涵体肝炎incompatibility 不亲和性incomplete dominance 不完全显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete heat 不完全发情incomplete metamorphosis 不全变态incomplete phage 不完全噬菌体incorporation error 掺入误差increasing rate 增加率incremental agent 增量剂incretion 内分泌incrossbred 品种内异系杂种incrusted soil 结壳土壤incubated egg 孵化蛋incubation 培育incubation for autumn rearing 秋蚕孵化incubation period 孵化期incubative infection 潜伏性感染incubator 孵卵器indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent 不裂的indehiscent fruit 闭果indented antenna 锯状触角indentity matrix 单位矩阵independence test 独立性测验independent assortment 自由组合independent events 独立事件independent variable 独立变数index 指数india rubber tree 印度橡树indian corn 玉米indian cup 菊花草indian mallow 苘麻indica type rice 籼稻indica type variety 籼型品种indicator animal 指示动物indicator plant 指示植物indigenous 土著的indigested gross of organic material 不消化有机物质总量indigestion 消化障碍indirect fertilizer 间接肥料indirect water hammer 间接水锤indispensable element 必需元素indium 铟individual 个体individual breeding 个别饲养individual feeding 个体饲养individual number 个体数individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性indole butyric acid 吲哚基丁酸indoleacetic acid 吲哚基醋酸indoor grafting 床接indoor rearing 室内育indoor rearing of oak silkworm 柞蚕室内饲育induced enzyme 适应酶induced flowering 诱发开花induced mutation 诱发突变induced ovulation 诱导排卵induced parturition 诱导分娩induced polyploidy 诱发多倍性induced protein 诱导蛋白质induced resistance 诱导阻力induction 诱发inductivity 感应性inductivity of dense planting 密植感应度indusium 囊群盖industrial cocoon 工业用蚕茧industrial crop 经济罪industrial cross 生产杂交industrial method 工业方法industrial plant 工业植物industrial sewage 工业污水industrial waste 产业废弃物inert humus 非活性腐殖质inert matter 非活性物质inertia starter 惯性起动机infantilismus 腹内发育不全infection 感染infection's rna 感染性rnainfectious arthritis of chicken 鸡传染性关节炎infectious atrophic rhinitis of pig 猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎infectious bronchitis of chicken 鸡传染性支气管炎infectious bursal disease 传染性法氏囊病infectious coryza of chicken 鸡传染性鼻炎infectious disease 传染病infectious enteritis of goose 鹅传染性肠炎infectious enteritis of turkey 火鸡传染性肠炎infectious genetic factor 感染性遗传因子infectious hepatitis of dog 狗传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis of duck 鸭传染性肝炎infectious heredity 感染遗传infectious laryngotracheitis of chicken 鸡传染性喉气管炎infectious necrotic hepatitis of sheep 绵羊传染性肝炎infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious organ 传染瀑infectious pustular dermatitis of sheep 羊传染性脓疱性皮炎infectious rhinitis of chicken 鸡传染性鼻炎infectious rhinotracheitis of cattle 牛传染性鼻气管炎infectious serositis of duck 鸭传染性浆液膜炎infectious suborbital sinusitis of turkey 火鸡传染性副窦炎infective particle 感染病毒粒子inferent 传入的infertile soil 瘦地infestation 蔓延infiltrating amount in rice field 水田渗透量infiltration 浸润infiltration capacity 渗透能力infiltration gallery 集水暗沟infiltration gravitational water 渗透重力水infiltration pore 渗透孔隙infiltration water 渗入水inflammation 炎症inflammation of muscular gaster 肌胃炎inflorescence 花序influenza of duckling 小鸭列性感冒influenzavirus 列性感冒病毒infrared lamp 红外灯infrared radiation 红外辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法infructescence 果序ingluvies induration 嗉囊阻塞ingluvies obstruction 嗉囊阻塞ingluvitis 嗉囊炎inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝inheritance 遗传性inhibiting hormone of growth 生长抑制激素inhibition 抑制inhibitor 抑制剂initial body 原始体initial cell 原始细胞initial humidity 初期湿度initial stage of origination 发生初期initiator codon 起始密码injection 注射injurious factor 有害因子injurious impurity 有害不纯物injurious insect of castor bean 蓖麻害虫injurious insect of crops 农罪害虫injurious insect of mulberry tree 桑害虫inland lagoon 内陆泻湖inland region 内陆地带inland summer coolness 内陆型寒冷inland water 内陆水inland water environment 内陆水环境inlet rill 引进沟inner glume 内颖inner integument 内珠皮inner seed coat 内种皮innocuousness 无害inoculation 接种inoculation method 接种方法inoculum 接种物inorganic acid 无机酸inorganic acid salt 无机酸盐inorganic amendment 无机改良剂inorganic colloid 无机胶体inorganic compound 无机化合物inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic matter 无机物inorganic pollution 无机污染inosite 肌醇inositol 肌醇insam 人参insect 昆虫insect control 昆虫防治insect damage 虫害insect disease 昆虫病insect gall 虫瘿insect growth regulator 昆虫生长第剂insect monitoring 害虫预察insect pest 害虫insect pollination 虫媒insect resistance 抗虫性insect specimen 昆虫标本insect transmission 昆虫传播insecticidal action 杀虫酌insecticidal activity 杀虫活性insecticidal microorganism 杀虫微生物insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide atomizer 杀虫剂撒布机insecticide of natural hormone 天然激素型杀虫剂insectiphage 昆虫噬菌体insectivore 食虫动物insectivorous insects 食虫昆虫insectivorous plants 食虫植物insemination 授精insertion 插入insertion mutation 插入突变insolation 日浴insolubility 不溶性inspection 检查inspection of silkworm egg 蚕卵检验installation 装置instar 蚕龄instillation 滴注insulating material 绝缘物insulator 绝缘体insulin 胰岛素intake 进水口intake gate 总闸门intake tower 进水塔intake tunnel 进水隧道integral curve 积分曲线integral plough 悬挂式犁integrated control 综合防治法integrifolious 全缘叶的integument 皮肤intensity 强度intensity factor 强度因素intensity of infestation 侵袭密度intensity of lightning 照度intensive culture 集约栽培intensive farming method 集约农法intensive fattening 集约肥育intensive pasture 集约放牧地inter breed crossing 品种杂交inter plant distance 株距interaction effect 相互酌效果interallelic complementation 等位基因间互补interallelic recombination 等位基因重组interbatch selection 蛾区选择intercalation 插入intercepting drain 截水沟interception channel 拦截渠道interception drain ditch 截僚水沟interchromosomal interference 染色体间干扰intercrop 间作intercropping fodder crop 间浊料罪interface phenomena 界面现象interference action 干扰酌interferon 干扰素intergeneric cross 属间杂交intergeneric hybrid 属间杂种intergeneric hybridization 属间杂种化intergenic arrangement 基因间排列intergenic selectivity 基因间选择性intergradation 间渡interior 内部结构interior leaf 心叶interior wing 后翅intermedial lobe of hypophysis 脑下垂体中叶intermediary metabolism substance 中间代谢物质intermediate host 中间宿主intermediate hybrid 中间杂种intermediate peat 中位泥炭intermediate product 中间产物intermediate region 中间地带intermediate rock 中性岩intermittent irrigation 间歇灌溉intermittent limping 间歇跛行internal agent gleying process 内因潜育化过程internal combustion engine 内燃机internal genitalia 内生殖器internal parasite 体内寄生虫internal secretion 内分泌international active unit 国际活性单位international quarantine 国际检疫international unit 国际单位internode 节间internode elongation period 节间伸长期interpetiolar 叶柄间的interrace hybrid 品种间杂种interruptive form of photosynthesis 光合障碍型intersegmental membrane 节间膜intersex 间性intersexuality 雌雄间性interspecies cross 种间杂交interspecific hybrid 种间染种interspecific hybridization 种间杂种化interspecific sterility 种间不育性interstitial water 孔隙水intertillage weeding 中耕interval estimation 区间估计interval estimation method 区间估计法intervarietal 品种间的intervarietal cross 品种间杂交intestinal bacteria 肠道细菌intestinal disease 肠病intestinal juice 肠液intestinal wall 肠壁intestine 肠intoxicating phenomenon 中毒现象intoxication 中毒intoxication of silkworm by agro chemicals 蚕农药中毒症intoxication of silkworm by injurious gas 蚕毒气中毒症intoxication with snake venom 蛇毒中毒intoxication with sugar beet 甜菜中毒intra specific competition 种内竞争intracellular enzyme 胞内酶intracerebral pathogen index 脑内病原指数intragenic change 基因内变化intragenic crossover 基因内交叉intragenic minimum unit 基因内最小单位intragenic recombination 基因内重组intragenomic conjugation 基因内接合intrahaploid pairing 单倍体配对intranuclear mitosis 核内有丝分裂intraperitoneal filariasis of livestock 家畜腹腔丝状虫病intraracial cross 种族内交配intraspecific competition 种内克争intravital staining 活体染色intrazonal soil 隐域土introduced breed 引入品种。
最全的农业专业英语词汇vicky_整理完美打印版1农业专业英语词汇(A) 2.4 d 2.4 滴2.4 d amine salt 2.4 滴胺 2.4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2.4 滴 a horizon a 层a humic acid a 型胡敏酸 a line 不育系 a priori 先天的a priori probability 先验概率 abandoned land 荒地 abattoir by product 屠宰场副产物abaxial 远轴的 abaxile 远轴的 abdomen 腹 abdominal 腹部的abdominal aorta 腹织脉abdominal apoplexy 腹率中abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abdominal foot 腹足 abdominal gland 腹腺 abdominal leg 腹足abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal respiration 腹呼吸abdominal segment 腹节 abdominal wall 腹壁 abducens nerve 外展神经abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 展肌abductor muscle 展肌 aberration 畸变 abies 冷杉属 abietic acid 松脂酸 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiosis 死亡 abiotic 非生物的abiotic factor 非生物因素ablactation 断乳 ablation 切断术 ablepharia 无睑 ablepharon 无睑 ablephary 无睑 ablution 清洗abnormal behaviour 变态习性abnormal climate 异常气候abnormal division 错分裂 abnormal egg 异常卵 abnormal estrus 异常发情 abnormal high temperature 异常高温abnormal ovum 异常卵子abnormal spermium 异常精子abnormal value 异常值abomasitis 皱胃炎abomasum 第四胃aboral 反口的aboral pole 反口极abortin 龙毒素abortion 龙abortive 龙的 abortive grain 秕粒abortive infection 顿挫性感染abortive pollen 败育花粉abortive transduction 败育转导aboveground part 地上部分abscess 脓肿abscisin 脱落素abscission 切掉 abscission layer 离层 absinthe 亚洲蒿 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute alcohol 绝对酒精 absolute dried soil 绝对干土absolute error 绝对误差absolute extreme 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute lethal 绝对致死 absolute milk production 绝对产奶量absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利用年限absolute quantity 绝对量 absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absorbability 吸收能力 absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的 absorbing capacity 吸收能力 absorbing complex 吸附复合体absorbing function 吸收机能absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度 absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收容量 absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption obstacle 吸收障碍absorption ratio 吸收率absorptive 吸收的 absorptive amount 吸收量 absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive hair 吸收毛absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 吸收力 abstergent 去垢剂 abstersion 洗涤 abundance 多度acalcerosis 缺钙症acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthocephalosis 棘头虫病acanthoid 刺状的acardia 无心acariasis 螨病acariasis of domestic animal 家畜疥癣病2acaricide 杀螨剂acarid control 螨防治acaulescent 无茎的acauline 无茎的 acaulose 无茎的 acaulous 无茎的accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 acceleration 加速acceleration pedal 油门踏板acceleration pump 加速泵acceptor 受体 accessory 副的accessory corpus luteum 副黄体accessory fruit 假果accessory genitalia 副生殖器 accessory gland 附腺 accessory ingredient 助剂 accessory sexual gland 副性腺 accidental error 随机误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 风土驯化accommodation 第 accrescent 花后增大的 accumulated amount of dry matter 干物质蓄积量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温accumulated temperature of crop 罪积温accumulated temperature of cultivation 栽培积温accumulated temperature of daytime 昼积温accumulated temperature of growth 生育积温 accumulation 沉积 accumulator 蓄电池 accuracy 准确度acellular organism 非细胞生物acephalous 无头的 acephalous larva 无头幼虫 acephate 高灭磷acerate 针状的acerbity 酸味acerose 针状的acerous 针状的acervuloma 沙瘤acervulus 分生孢子层acetabulum 臼;腹吸盘acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂 acetaldehyde 乙醛 acetamide 乙酰胺acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸细菌acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵 acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸 acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸 acetobacter 醋酸细菌 acetone 丙酮 acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵 acetonemia 丙酮血症 acetyl phosphate 乙酰磷酸 acetylation 乙酰化 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱 acetylene 乙炔 acetylization 乙酰化 ache 痛 achene 瘦果achenium 瘦果achenocarp 瘦果achlamydate 无被的achlamydeous 无被的 achondroplasia 软骨发育不全 achrodextrin 消色糊精 achromacyte 无色红血球 achromatic 非染色质的achromatic figure 非染色质象achromatin 非染色质achromatocyte 无色红血球achromatopsia 色盲achylia 乳糜缺乏achylosis 乳糜缺乏acicular leaved tree 针叶树aciculate 针状的aciculiform 针状的 acid 酸acid base balance 酸碱平衡 acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid dye 酸性染料 acid fast 耐酸的acid fast bacteria 耐酸菌acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid fuchsin 酸性品红 acid fume 酸烟 acid harm 酸性障碍 acid humus 酸性腐殖 acid humus soil 酸性腐殖质土 acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶 acid plants 适酸植物 acid rain 酸雨 acid removing 脱酸 acid rock 酸性岩 acid slag 酸性矿渣 acid smut 酸性煤尘 acid soil 酸性土acid soil improvement 酸性土壤改良acid solution 酸性溶液 acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of feed 饲料的酸处理acid value 酸值acidic feed 酸性饲料acidic waste 酸性废物acidic waste water 酸性废水 acidification 酸化3acidimeter 酸定量器 acidimetry 酸量法 acidity 酸度 acidocyte 嗜酸血球acidometry 酸量法acidophil 适酸的acidophile 适酸的acidophilic 适酸的 acidophilous 适酸的acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidophilus milk 酸奶acidophytes 适酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic 酸营养的acidulant 酸化剂acidulous 弱酸性的acidulous water 酸性水acinesia 运动不能 acinous gland 胞状腺 aciular 针状的 aconitase 乌头酸酶 aconite 乌头 aconitic acid 乌头酸 aconitin 乌头碱 aconitine 乌头碱 acontium 枪丝 acorn 橡子acotyledon 无子叶植物 acotyledonous 无子叶的 acoustic 听觉的 acoustic nerve 听神经 acoustic vesicle 听囊 acoustical 听觉的acquired 后天获得的acquired character 后天性状acquired immunity 后天性免疫 acrial part 地上部分 acridine 吖啶 acriflavine 吖啶黄素 acrisol 强淋溶土 acritochromacy 色盲acritochromatocy 色盲 acroanesthesia 四肢麻木 acrocarpous 顶果的acrolein 丙烯醛acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromion 肩峰acropetal 向顶的 acrosome 顶体 acrospore 顶生孢子 acrotism 无脉acrylic acid 丙烯酸 actidion 放线菌酮 actin 肌纤蛋白actinometer 直接日射强度表actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphic flower 辐射对称花actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌actinomycetes 放线菌类 actinomycetic biotoxin 放线菌生体毒素actinomycin 放线菌素 actinomycosis 放线菌病 actinomycosis of tongue 舌头放线菌病actinophage 放线菌噬菌体 actinostele 星状中柱 actinotrocha 辐轮幼虫 actinula 辐射幼虫 action current 动诅流 action potential 动诅位activated carbon 活性炭activated sludge 活性污泥activating centre 激动中心 activating enzyme 活化酶 activation 活化activation centre 激动中心 activator 致活剂 active 活性的active absorption 织吸收active accumulated temperature 活动积温 active acetate 活性醋酸 active acidity 活性酸度 active alkalinity 活性碱度 active humus 活性腐殖质active immunity 织免疫active pore 活性孔隙active substance 活性物质 active transport 织运输 activity 活性actomyosin 肌动球蛋白acuariosis of chicken 鸡胃虫病acupuncture 针刺术 acute 急尖的acute indigestion of rumen 第一胃食滞acute infection 急性感染acute poisoning 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性 acute toxicity experience 急性毒性试验acutiflorous 尖花的 acutifoliate 尖叶的 acyclic 非轮生的 acyclic flower 非轮生花 acyesis 不孕症 acylase 酰化酶acyltransferase 酰基转移酶 adaptability 适应性 adaptation 适应adaptation to light 光适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶adaptometer 适应计 addition 添加addition action 附加酌addition reaction 加成反应additiontheorem 加法定理additional fertilizer 追肥additional water capacity 附加水量4additive 添加剂 additive effect 加性效果 additive gene 加性基因 additive model 加性模型 additive parentage map 加性血缘图additivity 相加性additivity of sum of squares 平方和的可加性 adduction 内收adductor 内收肌 adductor muscle 收肌 adenase 腺嘌呤酶 adenine 腺嘌呤 adenitis 腺炎adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤adenohypophysis 脑下垂体前叶adenoid 腺样的 adenoma 腺瘤adenomatous carcinoma 腺癌 adenometous carcinoma 腺癌adenopathy 腺病adenophyllous 腺叶的adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adenosinase 腺甙酶 adenosine 腺苷adenosine diphosphatase 二磷酸腺苷酶adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate cycle 三磷酸腺苷循环 adenovirus 腺病毒adenovirus infection of cattle 牛腺病毒感染症 adenylic acid 腺甙酸 adenylic deaminase 腺甙酸脱氨基酶adermin 抗皮炎维生素adhesion 粘附adhesive 粘附剂adhesive disc 吸盘 adhesive organ 固着瀑 adhesivity 粘着性 adipic acid 己二酸adipochrome 脂色素adipogenesis 脂肪生成adipopexis 脂肪沉着 adipose 脂肪的 adipose cell 脂细胞 adipose tissue 脂肪组织 adiposis 肥胖病 adiposity 肥胖 adiuretin 抗利尿激素 adjusted mean 蝶平均数 adjusting device 蝶装置 adjustment 蝶adjuvant 辅助剂admissible error 容许误差admissible limit 容许限度admissible value 容许值adnexitis 子宫附件炎adonit 阿东醇adonitol 阿东醇 adoral 口侧的adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质 adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质素adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺髓质激素adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinemia 肾上腺素血adrenergic 肾上腺素性的adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素激导性神经adrenochrome 肾上腺素红 adrenocorticotrophic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenosterone 肾上腺甾酮adrenotoxin 肾上腺毒素adrenotropic 泅上腺性的 adsorbed base amount 吸附盐基量adsorbed hanging water 吸附悬着水adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing capacity 吸附量 adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附能力adsorption heat 吸附热adsorption rate 吸附率adsorptive enzyme 吸附酶adult 成虫adulterant 混杂料 adulthood 成年状态advanced farming method 先进农法advection 平流adventitious 不定的 adventitious bud 不定芽 adventitious plants 外来植物 adventitious root 不定根 adventive 不定的 adventive bud 不定芽 adventive root 不定根 adverse current 逆流 adverse slope 反坡adynamia 无力adzuki bean 赤豆aecidiospore 锈孢子aecidium 锈子器5aeciospore 锈孢子aecium 锈子器aedaeagus 阳茎aeolian deposit 风积层 aeration 通风 aerator 通风器 aerenchyma 通气组织aerial 气生的aerial craft pollution 飞机污染 aerial infection 空气传染 aerial photography 航空照相学aerial respiration 空气呼吸 aerial root 气生根 aerobe 需气生物aerobic 需氧的aerobic bacterium 需氧细菌 aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 好气发酵aerobic glycolysis 好气性糖分解aerobic purification 好气性净化aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸aerobiology 高空生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerobiotic 需氧的aeroembolism 气栓aerofilter 空气滤清器 aeromonas 气单孢菌属 aeroperitoneum 气腹aeroperitonia 气腹 aerophilic 气生的 aerophilous 气生的aerophotography 航空照相学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplankton 大气浮游生物 aeropleura 气胸 aerosol 烟雾剂aerosol disinfection 气溶胶消毒aerosol sterilization 气溶胶灭菌aerosprayer 飞机喷雾机 aerostatic irrigation 气球式灌水aerotaxis 区性 aerothorax 气胸 aerotropism 向气性 aestival 夏季的aestivation 夏眠aetiology 病原学afferent 传入的afferent nerve 传入神经 affinity 亲和力affinity chromatography 亲和性层析谱 afforest 造林afforestation and water conservancy 治山治水 aflatoxicosis 黄曲霉毒素中毒 african buffalo 非洲水牛 african horse sickness 马非洲瘟病african pestis of horse 马非洲瘟病african swine fever 非洲猪瘟 after effect 后效after fermentation 补充发酵 after image 后象 after milking 后挤奶after ripening 后熟after swarm 再分蜂群afterbirth 后产afterbrain 后脑 afterculture 后茬栽培 afterculture vegetable 后茬蔬菜aftergrass 再生草 aftermath 再生草afterproduct 次品afunction 机能缺失agalactia 泌乳缺乏agamete 拟配子 agamic 无性的agamic cell 单性生殖细胞agamogony 无配子生殖agamospecies 无性种 agamous 无性的 agar 琼脂 agar agar 琼脂agar plate 琼脂平板agar plate count 琼脂平板计数age 年龄age class 龄级age coitus 年龄交配 age covering 年龄交配 age of branch 枝梢的年龄age of seedling 苗龄agenesia 发育不全agenesis 发育不全agglutinate 凝集 agglutination 凝集agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素 agglutinogen 凝集原 aggregate 土壤团聚体aggregate structure 团聚体结构aggressin 攻回aging 老化agitation 搅动agitator 搅拌机aglucon 配质 aglucone 配质 aglycone 配质 agon 辅基 agony 濒死agranulocyte 无粒白血球6agranulocytosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agranulosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agraphia 书写不能agrestal weed 耕棕杂草 agriconcentration 土壤渗透浓度agricultural air pollutant 农业大气污染物agricultural aircraft 农用飞机agricultural botany 农业植物学agricultural by product 农业副产品agricultural contamination 农业污染agricultural crisis 农业危机 agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural hydraulics 农业水力学agricultural implement 农具agricultural insect 农业昆虫agricultural machinery 农业机械agricultural mechanization 农业机械化agricultural method 耕捉法agricultural pollution 农业污染agricultural problem 农业问题agricultural produce 农产物agricultural product 农产品agricultural robot 农业机扑agricultural science 农业科学 agricultural soil mechanics 农业土壤力学agricultural techniques 农业技术agricultural water 农业用水agricutural tractor 农用拖拉机agritechnology 农业工艺学 agrobiology 农业生物学agrochemical damage 农药害agrochemical fertilizer 农药肥料agrochemistry 农业化学agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic region 农业气候区agroclimatic regionalization 农业气候分区agroclimatic zone 农业气候带agroclimatological 农业气候的agroclimatology 农业气候学agroecological 农业生态的agroecological environment 农业生态环境agroecology 农业生态学agroeconomics 农业经济学agrogeochemical 农业地球化学的agrogeochemistry 农业地球化学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrological 农业水文的agrohydrology 农业水文学 agrological 农业土壤的 agrology 农业土壤学 agromeliorative 农业土壤改良的agrometeorological 农业气象的agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological service 农业气象服务agrometeorological simulation 农业气象模拟agrometeorological station 农业气象站agrometeorology 农业气象学 agromicrobiological 农业微生物的agromicrobiology 农业微生物学agronomy 农学agropedology 农业土壤学agrophysical 农业物理学的agrophysics 农业物理学 agrophytocenosis 农业植物群落agrotechnical 农业技术的 agrotechnical control 农业技术防治agrotechnique 农业技术 agrotopoclimatology 农业地形气候学agrue 疟疾 aino 虾夷人 ainu 虾夷人 air 大气air bath place 空气浴场air blast sprayer 鼓风喷雾机air capacity of soils 通气性air cell 肺泡air chamber 气室air classification 风力分级 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air conditioning 空气第air cooler 空气冷却器air dried soil 风干土air drying 风干air duct 气道 air embolism 气栓 air fertilizer 气肥 air filtering 空气过滤air hole 换气窗 air hygiene 空气卫生 air infection 空气传染 air lift 气动提升机air mist sprayer 鼓风式弥雾机air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染 air pump 空气泵7air sac 气囊air temperature 气温 air valve 风门 air vent 排气孔air water interface 气水界面airbath 空气浴airblast 鼓风airheater 空气加热器 akaryote 无核细胞 akene 瘦果 akinesia 运动不能 akinete 厚壁孢子 aktinotropism 向日性 alachlor 草不绿 alanap 抑草生 alanine 丙氨酸alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶 alar 丁酰肼alarming colouration 警戒色 alary 翼状的 alary muscle 翼状肌alate 有翼的 albedo 反射能albic arenosol 漂白红砂土 albic luvisol 漂白淋溶土 albiflorous 白花的 albinism 白化现象 albino 白化体albino mutant 白色突变体alboll 漂白软土albuginea 白膜albugo 角膜白斑 albumen 卵白 albumen gland 蛋白腺 albumin 白蛋白 albumin gland 蛋白腺 albuminate 白朊化物 albuminimeter 白蛋白定量器 albuminoid 硬蛋白 albuminolysis 蛋白分解albuminometer 白蛋白定量器albuminous 蛋白质的albuminous gland 蛋白腺albuminuria 蛋白尿albumose 蛋白alcaptonuria 尿黑酸症 alcohol 醇alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcoholase 醇酶 alcoholic 醇的alcoholic beverage 酒精饮料 alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵alcoholism 醇中毒 aldehyde 醛aldehyde mutase 醛变位酶 aldehyde oxidase 醛酶 aldicarb 涕天威aldohexose 己醛糖aldolase 醛缩酶aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛基甾酮aldotetrose 丁醛糖aldotriose 丙醛糖aldoxime 醛肟 aldrin 艾氏剂 alecithal 无黄的 alecithal egg 无黄卵aletocyte 游走细胞 aleucemia 白细胞缺乏症 aleukemia 白细胞缺乏症 aleurolite 粉砂岩 aleurone 糊粉 aleurone grain 糊粉粒 aleurone layer 糊粉层 alexandrian clover 埃及车轴草 alexia 阅读不能 alexin 补体 alfalfa 苜蓿alfisol 淋溶土 algae 藻类 algeny 遗传手术 algin 藻胶alginic acid 藻朊酸 algology 藻类学alimentary anemia of piglet 小猪营养性贫血alimentary canal 消化道 alimentary canal of silkworm 蚕消化管alimentary tract 消化道 alkali 碱alkali metal 碱金属 alkali treatment 碱处理 alkalimeter 碱量计alkaline earth metal 碱土金属 alkaline feed 碱性饲料 alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline treatment of feed 饲料碱化处理alkalinity 碱度alkalinization 碱性化 alkaloid 生物碱 alkalosis 碱中毒 alkaptonuria 尿黑酸症 alkekengy 酸浆 all in all out 全进全出 all over irrigation 全面灌水 all purpose conveyor 通用输送器all purpose drier 万能干燥机 allantoic acid 尿囊酸 allantoic sac 尿囊 allantoic vesicle 尿囊 allantoin 尿囊素 allantois 尿膜 allele 等位基因 allelism 等位性allelism test 等位性检验 allelomorph 等位基因8allelomorphism 等位性allelopathy 他感酌allergen 变应素allergy 过敏反应 allethrin 丙烯除虫菊 alley bee 盗贼蜂 allin 蒜素原allisol 铝质土 allogamy 异花授精allogenic succession 异发演替alloiobiogenesis 世代交替alloiogenesis 世代交替allometry 相对生长allopatry 异域性allophene 异决表型 alloplasm 异质allopolyploid 异源多倍体allopolyploidy 异源多倍性allorhythmia 节律异常 allorhythmic pulse 节律异常 allose 阿洛糖allosome 异染色体allotriophagy 异嗜癖allotriploid 异源三倍体allotropy 同素异形 alloxan 阿脲 alluvial 冲积的 alluvial land 冲积地alluvial mud 冲积泥土 alluvial paddy soil 冲积性水稻土alluvial soil 冲积土 alluvium 冲积层 almond tree 扁桃 aloe 芦荟 aloin 芦荟素alpine animals 高山动物 alpine belt 高山带alpine husbandry 高山地区农业alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine meadow soil 高山湿草原土壤alpine pasture 高山放牧地 alpine plant 高山植物 alpine region 高山带 alpine strawberry 林生草莓 alpine tundra 高山冻原 alpine zone 高山带 alsike clover 杂种车轴草 alternaria leaf spot and fruit rot of apple 苹果斑点性落叶病 alternaria leaf spot of cotton 棉花黑斑病alternaria leaf spot of egg plant 茄子褐斑病alternaria of orange 柑桔黑腐病alternaria spot and blight of garden radish 萝卜黑斑病alternaria stem rot of colza 油菜黑斑病 alternate 互生alternate bearing 隔年结实alternate grazing 轮换放牧alternate phylloaxis 互生 alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序 alternate year bearing 隔年结实alternately pinnate 互生羽状的 alternation 交替alternation of generations 世代交替alternative hypothesis 备择假设altimeter 高度表 altitude 海拔 altrose 阿卓糖 alula 翅瓣 alum 矾 alumina 矾土 aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium phosphate 磷酸铝 alveolar 牙槽的 alveolar air 肺泡气 alveolar gland 胞状腺 alveoli 齿槽alveolus of lung 肺泡 amandin 苦杏仁球蛋白 amaranth 苋amaranthaceous plant 苋科植物amaurosis 黑朦 amber 琥珀ambient soil 环境土壤ambient standard 环境标准amblyophyllous 钝叶的amblyopia 弱视amboceptor 双受体ambulacral 步带的 ambulacral foot 管足 ambulacral system 步带系 ambulacral zone 步带 ambulatory 步行的 ambulatory leg 步足ameba 变形虫amebiasis of bee 蜜蜂阿米巴病amebic 变形虫的amebocyte 变形细胞ameboid 变形虫样的ameboid cell 变形细胞ameboid movement 变形运动 ament 柔荑花序amentaceous plant 柔荑花序植物american agave 龙舌兰american foulbrood 美洲蜜蜂腐蛹病americium 镅 ametaboly 无变态 ametryn 莠灭净 amidase 酰胺酶9amide 酰胺amide hydrolases 酰胺化水解酶amide nitrogen 酰胺态氮 amide nitrogen fertilizer 酰胺氮肥料amide transferase 酰胺转移酶 amidine 脒amidostomosis of aquatic bird 水禽裂钩线病 amination 胺化amine 胺amine oxidase 胺氧化酶 amino acid 氨基酸amino acid activating enzyme 氨基酸活性酶amino acid activation 氨基酸活化amino acid oxidase 氨基酸氧化酶amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮aminoacetic acid 氨基醋酸aminoacylation 氨酰化aminopeptidase 氨肽酶aminopherase 氨基转移酶aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminopurine 氨基嘌呤aminosuccinic acid 天门冬酸aminosugar 氨基糖aminotransferase 转氨酶amiphos 敌磷amitosis 无丝分裂 amitotic 无丝分裂的 amixia 杂交不育 ammonia 氨ammonia fertilizer 氨肥 ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal nitrogen 氨态氮 ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizer 氨态氮肥 ammonification 氨化酌 ammonification bacteria 氨化细菌ammonifying process 氨化过程ammonium 铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium bicarbonate 重碳酸铵ammonium carbonate 炭酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chloride fertilizer 氯化铵肥ammonium compound 铵基化合物ammonium fixation 铵固定ammonium humate 胡敏酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵 ammonium polyphosphate 聚磷酸铵ammonium potassium phosphate fertilizer 磷酸铵钾肥ammonium salt 铵盐 ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate nitrate 硫硝酸铵ammonium sulphate conversion 硫酸铵换算ammonium sulphate phosphate 硫磷铵ammonium sulphate phosphate complex fertilizer 硫磷氨复合肥料ammonium sulphate phosphate potash fertilizer 钾硫磷铵肥ammonium superphosphate fertilizer 氨化过磷酸钙肥料ammophos complex fertilizer 磷铵系复合肥料amnesia 健忘症amnion 羊膜 amniota 羊膜类 amniotic 羊膜的 amniotic cavity 羊膜腔 amniotic fluid 羊水amoebia disease of bee 蜜蜂阿米巴病amoebic 变形虫的 amoebocyte 变形细胞 amoeboid 变形虫样的 amoeboid movement 变形运动amorphism 无定形amorphorous minerals 非晶质矿物amorphous 无定形的amount of absolute moisture 绝对水分含量amount of cocoon crop 产茧量amount of dry matter 干物质量amount of eggs 卵量amount of growth 生长量amount of residue 残留量 amount of silkworm to be raised 蚕饲育量 amount of water consumption 水消耗量ampelography 葡萄品种学amphiarthrosis 微动关节 amphiaster 双星体 amphibian 两栖动物10amphibious 两栖的amphibious plants 两栖植物 amphibole 闪石 amphicyte 套细胞 amphidiploid 双二倍体 amphigaster 腹叶 amphigastrium 腹叶amphigony 两性生殖 amphikaryon 双组核amphimicrobion 兼性厌氧性细菌amphimixis 两性融合amphion 两性离子amphiploid 双倍体amphitropal 横生的amphitropous 横生的ampho ion 两性离子ampholyte 两性电解物 ampholytoid 两性胶体 amphoteric 两性的amphoteric ion 两性离子amphotony 交感迷走神经过敏amplexicaul 抱茎的 amplexicaul leaf 抱茎叶 amplexicaular 抱茎的amplification 扩大amplification resistance 扩大抵抗性amplitude 振幅amplitude of air temperature 气温较差amprolium 氨丙嘧吡啶amputation 切断术amputation of horn 断角 amputation of tail 断尾 amur foxtail 看麦娘 amur grape 山葡萄amygdala 扁桃amygdalin 扁桃甙amyl alcohol 戊醇amylase 淀粉酶amylin 糊精amylodextrin 淀粉糊精 amyloid 淀粉状蛋白 amyloidosis 淀粉样变性 amylolysis 淀粉分解 amylopectin 支链淀粉 amyloplast 淀粉体amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amynology 免疫学amyostasia 肌震颤amyosthenia 肌弱amyotaxia 肌运动失调amyotaxy 肌运动失调amyotoria 肌弛缓amyotrophy 肌肉萎缩anabasine 新烟碱 anabiosis 复苏 anabolism 组成代谢 anacousia 聋anacusia 聋 anacusis 聋 anadromous 溯河的 anadromous fish 溯河鱼 anaemic 贫血的 anaerobe 厌氧微生物 anaerobic 嫌气的anaerobic bacterium 嫌氧菌anaerobic culture 嫌气性培养anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 厌气发酵anaerobic purification 厌气性净化anaerobic respiration 缺氧呼吸anaerobies 嫌气性 anaerobiosis 厌氧生活 anaesthesia 感觉缺失 anaesthetic 麻醉剂anagenesis 前进演化 anakusia 聋 anakusis 聋 anal 肛门的 analfin 臀 anal gland 肛腺 anal pit 肛道 anal region 肛门区 analeptic 兴奋剂 analgesia 痛觉缺失 analgesic 止痛药 analgia 痛觉缺失 analog 相似体 analogous 同功的 analogous organ 同功瀑 analogue 相似体analogue method 相似法analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis center 分析中心analysis index 分析指数analytic method of growth 生长分析法 analytical 分解的analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical method 分析法analyzer 分析器anamnesis 既往症anamorphosis 增节变态anandrous 无雄蕊的ananthous 无花的anaphase 后期anaphasis 后期anaphlotoxin 过敏毒素anaphylactogen 过敏原 anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素 anaphylaxin 过敏素 anaphylaxis 过敏症 anaplasia 退行发育11anaplasmosis 无形体病anastomosis 吻合anatomy 解剖学ancestor 祖先anchylosis 关节强硬ancient erosion 古代侵蚀ancient weathering 古风化 ancient weathering crust 古风化壳ancient weathering soil 古风化土壤ancylostoma 钩虫 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 ancylostomosis of dog 犬钩虫病andept 火山灰始成土andesite 安山岩andosol 暗色土androconium 香鳞 androcyte 精子细胞 androdioecy 雄性两性异株androeceum 雄蕊群androecium 雄蕊群androgamone 雄配素androgen 雄激素 androgenesis 雄核发育 androgenic 产雄的androgenic hormone 雄性激素androgenous 产雄的 androgenous haploid 产雄单倍体andromonoecy 雄性两性同株androstane 雄甾androsterone 雄素酮anelectrotonus 阳极紧张anemia 贫血anemic 贫血的anemochorous 风播的 anemochory 风播 anemogamous 风媒的anemometer 风速计anemophilous 风媒的anemophily 风媒anemotaxis 晴性 anergy 能力缺失 anesis 症状缓和 anesthesia 感觉缺失 anesthesin 阿奈温 anesthetize 使麻醉anestrous season 非繁殖季节 anestrus 乏情期 aneuploid 异倍体 aneuploidy 异倍性 aneurin 抗神经炎素 aneurysm 动脉瘤 angina 咽峡炎angioblast 成血管细胞angioblastoma 成血管细胞瘤angiocarpous 有被果实的 angiography 血管照相术 angiolith 血管石angiology 脉管学angioma 血管瘤angiomatosis 血管瘤病angiomyoma 血管性肌瘤angiomyosarcoma 血管肌肉瘤angioneurosis 血管神经病 angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤 angioscope 毛细管显微镜 angiosis 血管疾病 angiospasm 血管痉挛 angiosperm 被子植物angiospermous 被子的angiotonin 高血压蛋白angle of glume opening 开颖角度angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular leaf spot of walnut 胡桃细菌性斑点病angustifoliate 狭叶的angustifolius 狭叶的 anhydremia 缺水血 anhydrobiosis 低湿休眠 anhydrous 无水的anhydrous ammonia 无水氨 aniline 苯胺 aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline oil 苯胺油 aniline salt 苯胺盐 animal 动物animal breeding 家畜育种 animal breeding area 家畜饲养地域animal cuticle 动物表皮 animal drawn duster 畜力喷粉器animal ecology 动物生态学 animal excreta 动物粪 animal farm 畜牧场 animal fat 动物脂animal feeding science 家畜饲养学animal fiber 动物纤维animal for slaughter 屠宰家畜animal function 动物性机能 animal husbandry 畜牧业 animal husbandry equipment 畜牧设备animal husbandry method 牲畜饲养方法animal hygienics 家畜卫生学 animal kingdom 动物界 animallabour 畜力椎animal learning 动物训教animal litter 家畜褥草animal manure 动物性杂肥 animal morphology 动物形态学animal oil 动物油 animal parasite 寄生动物 animal power 畜力12animal product 畜产品 animal protein feed 动物性蛋白饲料animal residue 动物残渣animal tissue 动物组织animal training 动物训教animalculist 精源论者animality 动物性animalization 动物化 anion 阴离子anion adsorption 阴离子吸附 anion adsorption capacity 阴离子吸附容量anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸 anise 大回香anisogamete 异形配子 anisogamy 异形配对 anisolecithal 端黄的 anisophyllous 不等叶的 anisoploid 奇倍体 anisopterous 不等翼的anisozygote 异型接合体ankylosis 关节强硬ankylostoma 钩虫annelids 环节动物 annual amplitude 年较差 annual average 累年平均 annual control 年中第 annual feed crop 一年生饲料罪annual feed grass 一年生牧草annual meadow grass 草熟禾annual mean 累年平均 annual plant 一年生植物 annual ring 年轮annual variation 年变化annual weed 一年生杂草annular 环状的annulate 环状的 anomalous 异常的anomaly 异常anoplocephalosis of horse 马裸头绦虫病anoxia 缺氧症anphion 两性离子 ant plants 蚁植物 antagonism 拮抗酌 antagonist 拮抗物antagonistic microbe 拮抗微生物antenna 触角anterior division of silkgland 前部丝腺anterior lobe of hypophysis 脑下垂体前叶 anthelmintic 驱虫药anther 花药anther culture 花药培养 anthericide 杀雄剂 antheridium 雄器antherless 无花药的 anthill 蚁家 anthochlor 花黄素 anthocyan 花青素anthophyllous 具瓣状叶的anthoxanthin 花黄素anthoxanthine 花黄素 anthozoans 珊烘类 anthracnose 炭疽病anthracnose of garden radish 萝卜炭疽病anthracnose of grape 葡萄黑痘病anthracnose of insam 人参炭疽病anthracnose of kidney bean 扁豆炭疽病anthracnose of maize 玉米炭疽病anthracnose of orange 柑桔炭疽病anthraquinone 烟华石 anthrax 炭疽anthropogenic soil type 耕琢壤型anthropozoonosis 人畜共患传染病anti diuretic hormone 抗利尿激素anti epizootic facilities 防疫施设antiauxin 抗植物生长激素antibacterial agent 抗菌剂antibacterial material 抗菌物质antibacterium 抗菌 antibiosis 抗生性 antibiotic 抗生素antibiotic pesticide 抗菌素农药antibiotic relation 抗生关系 antibiotic residue 抗菌素残留物antibody 抗体anticaking agent 抗结剂anticancerogenics 抗癌剂anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱 anticoagulant 抗凝剂 anticoccidiosis medicine 抗球虫剂anticyclone 反气旋antidecomposition agent 分解预防剂antidote 解毒剂 antienzyme 抗酶antifoaming agent 防泡剂 antifouling composition 防污剂antigen 抗原antigen antibody reaction 抗原抗体反应antihistamine 抗组胺13antiinflammatory agent 抗炎药antimetabolite 代谢拮抗物 antimony 锑antimutagen 抗诱变因素antioxidant 抗氧化剂antipodal cell 反足细胞 antipode 反足细胞 antipoison 解毒剂 antipyretic 解热剂antipyrine 安替比林 antiserum 抗血清 antitoxin 抗毒素 antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶 antitrypsin factor 抗胰蛋白酶因素antiviral agent 抗病毒素antivitamin 抗维生素antler 鹿角antracole 甲代森锌 anucleate cell 无核细胞 anuria 无尿 aorta 织脉aortitis 织脉炎apatit powder 磷灰岩粉 apatite 磷灰石 apetalous 无瓣的 apex of leaf 叶尖 aphid 蚜虫 aphis 蚜虫aphthovirus 口蹄疫病毒aphyllose 无叶的aphyllous 无叶的apiarist 养蜂家apiary 养蜂场apical 顶端的apical cell 顶端细胞apical dominance 顶端优势apical meristem 顶端分生组织apical meristem culture 顶端培养apiculate 细尖的 apiculiform 细尖的 apiculture 养蜂学 apidan 丰丙磷 apis 蜂aplanogamete 不动配子 aplanospore 不动孢子 aplasia 发育不全 aploid 异倍体 apocarpous 离心皮的 apocrenic acid 阿朴白腐酸apogamy 无配子生殖apogeny 不孕症apomixis 无融合生殖apophysis 蒴托aposematic colouration 警戒色apospory 无孢子生殖apostemation 化脓aposteme 脓肿apothecium 子囊盘 apparatus for pregnant diagnosis 妊娠诊断器apparatus of bean drilling 豆类排种装置apparent photosynthesis 视光合成apparent photosynthetic intensity 视光合势apparent resistance 假抗性 appendage 附属器 appendix 附属器appetite inhibitor 食欲抑制剂 apple aphid 苹蚜apple blossom weevil 苹花象甲apple canker 苹果腐烂病 apple fruit moth 花揪巢蛾 apple juice 苹果汁 apple leaf miner 桃潜蛾 apple leaf sucker 苹木虱apple mosaic 苹果花叶病 apple rust 苹果锈病 apple scab 苹果黑星病 apple tree 苹果树 application 适用application amount 使用量applied biology 应用生物学applied botany 应用植物学 applied pedology 应用土壤学 applied soil science 应用土壤学approach grafting 靠接approbation 品种鉴定approval test 鉴定试验 approximation coefficient 近似系数approximation error 近似误差approximative value 近似值apricot tree 杏树aquaculture 水培aquatic animal 水生动物aquatic community 水生群落aquatic environment 水生环境aquatic insect 水生昆虫aquatic mammal 水栖哺乳动物aquatic plant 水生植物 aquatic plants 水生植物 aquatic soil 水成土 aquatic weed 水生杂草aqueous solution 水溶液aquiculture 水培aquiferous 含水的aquiferous tissue 储水组织 aquod 潮灰土 arabinose 阿拉伯糖arable 耕啄 arable land 耕地 arable layer 耕足 arable soil 耕地土壤arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸 arachnids 蛛形纲14arbitrary arrangement 随机排列arborescent 蚀的 arboriculture 示栽培 arc sine transformation 反正弦转换archaeocyte 原始细胞 archean stratum 太古代层 archecyte 原始细胞 archegonium 贮卵器 archeocyte 原始细胞 archespore 孢原archesporium 孢原 archetype 原型archimedean screw 螺旋升水泵archimedes screw 螺旋升水泵arctic climate 北极气候arctictundra 北极冻原 arctic tundra subzone 北极冻土亚带 area 分布区area of nursery bed 苗圃面积 area per hill 每株面积 area under cultivation 栽培面积areflexia 无反射 arenaceous 沙质的 arenaceous shale 砂质页岩 arenarious 沙质的 arenosol 红砂壤 areometer 浮秤 argillaceous 粘土质的 argillaceous soil 粘质土壤 argillite 页岩 arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸 argon 氩argument 独立变数 arid 干燥的arid climate 干燥气候arid soil 干旱区土壤arid zone 干旱带aridity index 干燥指数aril 假种皮 arillus 假种皮 arista 芒 aristate 具芒的arithmetric mean 算术平均armed tapeworm 猪绦虫armillariella root rot of apple 苹果根腐病armillariella root rot of white mulberry 桑戍腐病 aromatic 有香气的aromatic compound 芳香族化合物aromatic crop 香料罪aromatic gland 芳香腺aromatic hydrocarbon 芳族烃 aromatic plant 香料植物 aromatic substance 芳香物 aromaticity 芳香性arrangement of crops 罪构成 arrangement of experiment 实验排列 arrowroot 竹芋 arseniasis 砷中毒 arsenic 砷arsenic compound 含砷化合物arsenic poisoning 砷中毒arsenite 亚砷酸盐 arteriole 小动脉arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 artery 动脉artesian pressure 地下自凉力 artesian well 自廉 arthritis 关节炎arthritis virus 关节炎病毒 arthroplasty 关节成形术 arthropods 节肢动物 arthrospore 分节孢子artichoke 朝鲜蓟 articulation 关节artificial alimentation 人工营养。
论文一Optimum crop density 最优栽种密度Grain amaranth 籽粒苋Combine yield 联合收割机产量Adapted genotype 采用的基因型Morphological characters 形态特征Shoot biomass 地上生物量root biomass 地下、根生物量Split plot design 裂区设计Stem diameter 茎粗Plant height 株高Harvest index 收获指数Plant population 植物种群Population pressure 种群压力Hand thinning 人工疏果Amino acid 氨基酸Grain yield 粮食产量Seed loss 种子损失Grain water content 粮食水分含量Unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸Inflorescence head 花序头Field study 田间试验Analysis of variance=ANOVA 方差分析Stationary ear thresher 固定脱粒机error term 误差项Non-linear regressions非线性相关关系Significant effect 显著差异、效应Multiple comparisons of means 均数多重比较Soil level 土壤水平Emergence rate 出苗率Interspecific competition 种间竞争Intraspecific competition 种内竞争Uniform distribution 均匀分配Optimum crop densities for potential yield and harvestable yield of grain amaranth are conflicting 最佳密度对苋科植物的潜在产量和最佳产量是否有影响仍有争议AbstractGrain amaranth is a C4 crop with potentially increasing cultivation area. Yet, no standards exist for optimum plant density. The aim of the study was to determine howcrop density affects amaranth morphology, biological grain production and combine yield.A field experiment was conducted under semiarid conditions (9.8 °C, 546 mm) in Eastern Austria during 2002, 2004 and 2005. Two adapted genotypes (Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus) were established at five densities (8, 17, 35, 70, 140 plants m−2) by hand thinning at a row spacing of 37.5 cm. The obtained densities at harvest averaged across years and genotypes were 8, 15, 32, 54, 89 plants m−2. Plant samples were hand-harvested for the determination of morphological characters, grain and total shoot biomass. Subsequently a plot combine was used for harvesting the plots. Rising plant population reduced the number of branches an d the stem diameter from 11 plant−1 and 19 mm for the lowest density to 2 plant−1 and 8 mm for the highest density, respectively. Overall plant height decreased with rising density except for 2004 when plant height was highest at medium densities. Grain production and seed number decreased in parallel from 35 g and 48,000 seeds plant−1 to 3 g and 4800 seeds plant−1, respectively. Thousand seed weight was not affected. Grain yield slightly decreased from 270 g m−2 at densities of 8 or 17 plants m−2 to 240 g m−2 at densities of more than 70 plants m−2. Total shoot biomass did not respond to crop density, thus the harvest index decreased from 0.36 for 8 plants m−2 to 0.29 for 140 plants m−2. Rising density reduced seed losses during combine harvesting from 62 t o 16 g m−2. Consequently, combined grain yield was similar among plant populations and ranged between 220 and 240 g m−2. Grain water content at harvest decreased from 31% for the lowest density to 27% for the highest density. In conclusion, amaranth stands produce highest grain yields at low plant populations. However, for combine harvesting, a plant density of more than 50 plantsm−2 is most suitable. Small plants with thinner stems, reduced branch number and low grain moisture facilitate mechanical harvest and reduce seed losses.籽粒苋是一种种植面积潜在增加的C4作物。
然而,尚无最佳种植密度标准的存在。
这项研究的目的是确定作物密度如何影响苋属植物形态、生物粮食生产和组合收益率。
2002年、2004年和2005年，一个田间试验(9.8°C,546毫米)在奥地利东部半干旱条件下进行了。
两个适应基因型(繁穗苋, 千穗谷)被建立在通过37.5厘米行距上人工间苗而来的5个密度梯度(8,17,35,70,140株/m−2)上。
不同基因型和密度的年均收获量为8,15,32,54,89株/ m−2。
为了确定形态特征、谷物和总生物量的关系，植物样本是人工收获。
随后一个小区联合收割机被用来收获实验小区的作物。
植物种群的增加减少了分支的数量和茎直径，从最低密度的11个分支/株和19毫米茎干直径到最高密度的2个分支/株和8毫米茎干,分别。
总的来说，作物株高是随着密度增加而降低的，除了2004年最高株高出现在了中等密度水平。
粮食产量和种子数减少并行，分别从35 g和48000个种子/株植物到3 g和4800个种子/株植物。
千粒重不受影响。
籽粒产量略有下降，从8或17株/ m2密度的270克/ m2 到密度超过70株/ m2的240克/ m2。
目标生物总量没有回应作物密度,尽管收获指数从8株/ m2的0.36 下降到140株/ m2的0.29。
密度增加在种子联合收获上的损失从62 g/ m2减少到16g/m2。
结果, 在不同植物种群的联合籽粒产量是相似的并介于220~240克/ m2。
收获期粮食水分含量在从最低密度的31%下降为最高密度的27%。
总之,苋类作物较低的植物种群产生最高的粮食产量。
然而,对于联合收割,植物密度超过50株/ m2是最合适的。
茎细,减少分支数和较低的粮食水分的小植物能促进机械收获和减少种子的损失。
ConclusionRising population pressure drastically reduced stem diameter, number of branches per plant, number of seeds per plant as well as grain yield per plant, while total aboveground biomass yield was not affected. Number of plants per area compensated for reduced yield per plant to some extent, but harvest index and consequently biological grain yield declined with rising density. As seed losses also decreased, the effect of crop density on combined grain yield was not significant. Thus, for farming practice crop stands of more than 50 plants m−2 can be recommend with regard to stem diameter, plant height, seed losses and grain moisture which are significant parameters for combining suitability.种群增长的压力大幅减少茎杆直径,每个植株的分支数,每个植物的种子数量以及每棵植株的谷物产量,而总的地上部生物量产量没有影响。
