动词过去式和过去分词练习版

动词的过去式和分词一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。

口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．My bike is broken. I want to get it(repair).2．George walked into the room and (turn) on the light.3．He(sit) down and began to read a newspaper.4．John(make) fewer friends than I did.5．The children went to bed quickly. (exhaust)6．We (succeed) in finishing the project yesterday.7．My daughter feels (leave) out when I play with my little son.8．Tony(nod) to us happily as he walked by.9．Lucy has (buy) a new dress for her mother.10．The film that he devoted his lifetime to (win) an Oscar last year.11．She gave me a call as soon as she (reach) Beijing.12．A war (break) out in 1861.13．The song in the 2018 Spring Festival Gala (sing) by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998.14．What a surprise! I(meet) an old friend in Paris last week.15．I (meet)a famous astronaut the day before yesterday.16．The ceiling( paint )white yesterday is very nice.17．The house in which the Nobel Prize winner (live) as a child is now a museum．18．During each flight, all the information about the plane is (record) by a special device known as "the black box"．19．I will have my bike(repair) tomorrow.20．The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to (make) great progress at last．21．I was walking to the classroom when the final bell (ring).22．She the front door and went outside. (lock)23．It's quite a long time since the whole family (move) back to their hometown.24．Many people (dead) in the war.25．— Long time no see! Where have you all been?— Oh, my parents and I (be) in Nanjing last month．26．It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake. (ride)27．—What are you thinking about, May?—I'm trying to understand the (hide) meaning behind his words.28．Li Ming's (break) right leg in a traffic accident made him not come to school. 29．To avoid getting together, our school (hold) a parents' meeting online last week. 30．My bicycle is broken. I will have it (repair).31．The spaceship has (go) in space. It will travel for a month.32．Robert has (spend) three days preparing for his match.33．His question made me . (embarrass)34．The plane (fly) through the clouds and landed safely at the airport.35．The boy who(win) the first prize is called Roy.36．Everyone tried their best and we(win) the game at last.37．I took away Jack's keys by mistake yesterday. I felt (embarrass)to do such an (embarrass)thing.38．She was an actor before she got(marry).39．The house was (flood) after the rainstorm.40．Everyone was invited to the party except Tony. He felt (leave) out.41．— Do you know how much it two days ago?— 20 kilos. (weigh)42．Mr. Smith got (dress), then drove his car to work.43．He (give) up his seat to an old man just now.44．When the sun up, the heavy fog disappeared gradually.(come)45．Big Ben has silent and it won't ring again regularly until 2021. (fall)46．They live in a small town(call) Blue Moon.47．The plastic cannot be (recycle).48．Last year, I (watch) our country's 70th anniversary ceremony (周年庆) on TV. 49．Two days ago I(fall) ill, and now I'm much better.50．Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting.答案解析部分1．repaired2．turned3．sat4．made5．exhausted6．succeeded7．left8．nodded9．bought10．won11．reached12．broke13．sung14．met15．met16．painted17．lived18．recorded19．repaired20．made21．rang22．locked23．moved24．died25．were 26．ridden27．hidden28．broken29．held30．repaired31．gone32．spent 33．embarrassed34．flew35．won36．won 37．embarrassed；embarrassing 38．married39．flooded40．left41．weighed42．dressed43．gave44．came45．fallen46．called47．recycled48．watched49．fell50．Chosen初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．She(stick)the poster on the wall and then went out.全部解析：她把海报贴在墙上，然后出去了。

动词的单三、现在分词、过去式、过去分词练习题1.She is always ________ (sing) in the shower.2.The children are ________ (play) in the park.3.He is ________ (read) a book right now.4.The dog is ________ (bark) loudly.5.They are ________ (dance) to the music.6.She is ________ (cook) dinner for her family.7.The birds are ________ (fly) in the sky.8.He is ________ (study) for his exam.9.The flowers are ________ (bloom) beautifully in the garden.10.The students are ________ (listen) to the XXX.1.XXX.2.XXX goes home XXX.3.He does not like apples.4.Kitty watches TV every day.5.The boy usually cries.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.Wang Hao plays ping-pong very well.9.She says。

"I like these toys."10.He doesn't know her name.11.Nick does not go to the zoo on Sunday.12.She washes her face once a day.13.XXX.14.She always XXX.15.XXX.16.XXX XXX.17.He feeds them at 8:00 in the morning.18.Pat XXX.19.The boy combs his hair every day.20.He has a ruler and a pencil.1.She is always XXX.2.The children are playing in the park.3.He is reading a book right now.4.The dog is barking loudly.5.They are dancing to the music.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9.XXX XXX.10.The students are XXX.1.As she reached the age of thirty。

初二英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Daming?—Great! I ____ to National Wetland Park.A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 2．The baby three kilos at birth.A．weigh B．weight C．weighed D．heavy 3．—I wonder when you _________ the new watch.—Well, I __________ it for two weeks.A．have bought, have had B．bought, have boughtC．bought, have had D．have bought, have bought4．40% of the students _______going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food ____.A．is; left B．is; leaving C．are; left D．are; leaving 5．—What was the weight of your daughter birth?-—She about 3.5 kg.A．in; weight B．at; weight C．at; weighed D．in; weighs 6．The king quickly realized the problem.A．understand B．regret C．make7．Tom was quite thirty, so he______ a large bottle of water in a few minutes.A．drink B．drinks C．drank8．—Mrs. Black's new iPad doesn't work!—Yes. But the boss promises to have it _____ as soon as possible.A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 9．Who ________ first prize in the spoken English match yesterday?A．win B．wined C．wins D．won 10．We must hurry up. There are few minutes _______.A．left B．leaving C．to leave D．leave 11．—Look! It's leading us to that wonderful house of bread, cake and candy.—The house looks delicious. Let's eat part of it!A．making B．made C．makes12．Jack wasn't ______ for the chess club last week.A．chosen B．chose C．choose D．choosing 13．—Are you a soccer player in your school?—Yes, I____________ the team two years ago. I____________ in the team for two years.A．have joined; have been B．was joined; amC．joined; was D．joined; have been14．The lady_______dancing as a hobby in her sixties and she is good at it now.A．looked up B．took up C．dressed up D．put up15．—It's very hot this spring.—That's true. The temperature at noon yesterday______30'C.A．rose B．took C．reached D．arrived16．We should keep our eyes ___________ while doing eye exercises.A．close B．closed C．closer17．—The professor is raising his voice to make himself .—Yes. The students are too noisy.A．hear B．to hear C．be heard D．heard18．— Has Lucy _________________ my invitation?— Yes, she has. But she can't _________________ it because she will look after her grandpa that day.A．received; receive B．accepted; acceptC．received; accept D．accepted; receive19．My favourite clothes shop __________________ last week. What a pity!A．close down B．closed downC．is closed down D．was closed down20．I want to buy a gift for my mum. But I have no money _________________.A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．to leaving 21．All the students are to show their students' cards when they enter the library.A．required B．allowed C．warned D．proved 22．The film is about a woman _________________ Lin Na.A．call B．called C．calls D．calling23．I like an action film __________________ Kung Fu.A．is calling B．calling C．name D．named 24．— How long have you your new car? —For 2 years.A．had B．bought C．lent D．borrowed 25．— Who broke the window? — I ________.A．do B．does C．doing D．did26．He has daughter Mary.A．a eight years old; name B．a eight-year-old; namingC．an eight-years-old; named D．an eight-year-old; named27．I like this dish_____________ by my mother.A．was cooked B．cooks C．is cooked D．cooked 28．There was something____________ on the spaceship.A．written B．writing C．writes D．to write 29．There is nothing to be _____________because you are late.A．choice B．chose C．chosen D．to choose 30．The schoolboy __________________to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A．apologizes B．apologized C．will apologize D．has apologized 31．An accident ________at the crossing last weekend.A．has happened B．was happened C．is happened D．happened 32．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard33．—Have the scientists ______ life on the moon? —No, not yet.A．discover B．discovered C．discovering D．discovers 34．I my clothes and then I went to bed.A．wash B．am washing C．washed D．will wash 35．The first Chinese team _____ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.A．went B．reached C．got D．arrived 36．The popular TV show _____ two years ago.A．came out B．went out C．hung out D．ran out37．I couldn't get into my house because I _____ my key in the classroom.A．forgot B．left C．spent D．reminded38．If you got _____ on the head, you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.A．nosebleed B．a nosebleed C．hit D．a hit39．Sue very tired. She back on the armchair and soon asleep.A．fell; laid; felt B．felt; lay; fellC．felt; laid; fell D．fell; lay; felt40．He _________ his lab until he finished his experiment.A．didn't work in B．leftC．stop working in D．worked in41．She __________ across the room because she had hurt her left foot.A．hope B．hopped C．hoped D．hops42．Tom said he had a __________. He __________ for the summer holiday.A．planning; planned to go abroad B．plan; planned to go abroadC．planned; planned to go abroad D．plan; plan to go abroad43．My brother ___________ a photo of himself in the letter.A．enclose B．enclosed C．put D．puts44．With the footprint ___________ behind by him, the police found out the lost boy at last and saved him.A．leaving B．followed C．standing D．left45．Do you know the girl Mary?A．name B．names C．naming D．named46．— When will our uncle come to see us?— He'll come this weekend. He ____ me that by e-mail.A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 47．What ________ to her yesterday?A．was happened B．happened C．is happening D．happens 48．—Who broke the window? —I _____.A．do B．does C．broke D．did 49．Someone _________ a stone _________ me.A．threw; at B．threw; on C．throw; at D．throw; on50．— How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?— Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A．go B．am going C．will go D．went答案解析部分1．D2．C3．C4．C5．C6．A7．C8．D9．D10．A11．B12．A13．D14．B15．C16．B17．D18．C19．B20．B21．A22．B23．D24．A 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D初二英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Daming?—Great! I ____ to National Wetland Park.A．go B．am going C．will go D．went全面分析：——大明，你的杭州之行怎么样？——太棒了！我去了国家湿地公园。

初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．The show he paid attention to ____ successful at last.A．proved B．was proved C．is proving D．proves2．We _________________ in the same school since five years ago.A．study B．were studying C．have studied D．will study 3．He _________________ me, to learn English by, watching some English films.A．advised B．made C．kept D．let4．— How have you ________________ the bad milk?— I have thrown it away.A．do with B．deal with C．done with D．dealt with5．I have the trip to Beijing because I have something important to deal with.A．experienced B．chosen C．canceled 6．Yesterday the two boys had a fight. Their teacher was very angry and them.A．pronounced B．pleased C．protected D．punished 7．—Do you know the result of the ______ race?—Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Tom from Class 7.A．100-meters; called B．100-meter; callingC．100-meter; called D．100-meters; calling8．On January 29th 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _________ over four hours online _______ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to checkC．spend; checking D．spend; to check9．—I'd like to have some drinks ________ apples. What about you?—I'd like some orange juice. Thanks.A．made of B．is made of C．is made from 10．Today we'll learn something about the famous band ___________ the Beatles.A．call B．called C．calling D．calls 11．—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.–—Sorry, I didn't know. I she was awake.A．make, think B．making, thoughtC．making, think D．make, thought12．Father has had the computer . Now it works very well.A．repair B．repairing C．to be repaired D．repaired 13．Zhang Yimou is a famous director. So far, he ________ many excellent films. RedSorghum ________ by him in 1987 is one of his masterpieces(杰作)．A．has directed; was directed B．was directed; was directedC．has directed; directed D．was directed; directed14．I________ a thunder just now. I think it's going to rain.A．have heard B．heard C．am hearing D．will hear 15．—Hi, Tom! What did you do yesterday?— I chess with my grandpa.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 16．—Have you ever read HarryPotter?—Of course. It's a famous novel by J. K. Rowling.A．written B．to write C．writing D．wrote 17．Cans, glass bottles and newspapers can be taken to ___________ and ___________.A．recycled centers；reuse B．recycled centers；reusingC．recycling centers；reused D．recycling centers；used18．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 19．—Peter went to bed last night without his homework ______.—I don't believe it. Peter is not ______ lazy a boy.A．done; such B．done; so C．doing; such D．doing; So 20．— Do you know the man ______ Tom is a bus driver?—Yes, he is my friend.A．call B．called C．calls D．calling21．Tom ______ very hard ______ Maths, but he was still not good at it.A．tries; learning B．tried; to learnC．tried; learning D．tries; learn22．I want to buy a table ______________________ of word.A．make B．made C．was made D．is made23．一Have you __________________ there before?一Yes. ____________________ there last summer.A．went; went B．been; went C．been; been D．went; been 24．A year is usually _______________four seasons.A．divided into B．divide into C．divided from D．divide from 25．—Did you water the flowers yourself?—No, I got them .A．water B．watering C．waters D．watered 26．Who do you think ___________ him angry?A．make B．to make C．making D．made27．The thief ___________ into the company's office and ___________ lots of things last night.A．breaks; steals B．broke; stoleC．was breaking; stole D．broke; was stealing28．They have ___________some money for the poor.A．raise B．rise C．risen D．raised29．—It's three years since we _____ to our school.A．has been B．is coming C．will come D．came 30．Tomorrow I'll get my hair________. It's too long.A．cutting B．to cut C．cut31．A boy Zhang Feng made a phone call to you just now.A．names B．is called C．called D．is named 32．In the 19th century, gold was in California in the USA.A．discovered B．created C．produced D．treated 33．You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.A．understand B．understood C．understanding34．As we all know, the Silk Road ____________ China to the West in ancient times.A．connects B．connected C．will connect 35．—What ________ him last night?—He had an accident on the way home.A．Took place to B．took place for C．happened to D．happened for 36．Who was the book________?A．write B．wrote C．written D．written by 37．There is still some cake _______ in the fridge. You don't need to buy any.A．leaving B．was left C．left D．being left 38．His aunt wants to have him _______ the radio, but he has had it _______ already.A．repair, repair B．to repair, repairC．repaired, to repair D．repair, repaired39．______ the Party ______ on July 1, 1921?A．Did, found B．Was, foundC．Did, be founded D．Was, founded40．Do you know the boy ________ Mark?A．name B．named C．names D．to name 41．The People's Republic of China was ____________ in 1949.A．founded B．found C．find D．founding 42．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?—No. But I hear it's very interesting.A．written B．write C．to write D．writing 43．The UN(联合国) has the poor people in the world.A．give support to B．given support toC．gave support to D．given support for44．— Have you read the story Hamlet?— Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare.A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 45．______ this money, Project Hope has ______ lots of poor children to go back to their schools.A．Use; help B．With; help C．With; aided D．Using; aid 46．The boy has made rapid progress, and he has already ______ in ______ the exam.A．success; pass B．successful; to passC．succeed; passed D．succeeded; passing47．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A．refused B．controlled C．cancelled D．served 48．— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A．left B．forgotten C．took D．brought 49．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning 50．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A．call B．called C．is called D．is calling答案解析部分1．A2．C3．A4．D5．C6．D7．C8．A9．A10．B11．B12．D13．C14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D19．B20．B21．B22．B23．B24．A25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．The show he paid attention to ____ successful at last.A．proved B．was proved C．is proving D．proves全面分析：他关注的演出最终证明是成功的。

动词过去式的练习题动词过去式的练习题动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它用来表示一个行为或状态。

在英语中，动词的过去式形式是我们学习英语时必须掌握的一部分。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词过去式，下面将给大家提供一些练习题，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习一：根据动词的原形写出过去式1. go2. eat3. swim4. see5. run6. drink7. write8. take9. sleep10. speak练习二：选择正确的动词过去式填空1. Yesterday, I (go / went) to the park with my friends.2. She (eat / ate) a delicious meal for dinner last night.3. They (swim / swam) in the pool during the summer.4. We (see / saw) a movie at the cinema last weekend.5. He (run / ran) a marathon and won the first place.6. She (drink / drank) a cup of coffee in the morning.7. I (write / wrote) a letter to my pen pal yesterday.8. He (take / took) a taxi to the airport this morning.9. They (sleep / slept) late because they had a party last night.10. She (speak / spoke) fluent English at the conference.练习三：改写下列句子的动词形式，使其变成过去式1. He walks to school every day. → He __________ to school yesterday.2. They play soccer on weekends. → They __________ soccer last weekend.3. She reads a book before bedtime. → She __________ a book before bedtime yesterday.4. I write in my diary every night. → I __________ in my diary last night.5. We take the bus to work. → We __________ the bus to work this morning.练习四：根据句子的意思，填入合适的动词过去式1. The cat __________ (catch) a mouse in the garden yesterday.2. They __________ (buy) a new car last month.3. We __________ (meet) our friends at the café this afternoon.4. She __________ (find) her lost keys under the sofa.5. He __________ (lose) his wallet on the way home.练习五：阅读短文，根据上下文填入合适的动词过去式Last summer, my family and I __________ (go) on a vacation to the beach. We__________ (swim) in the ocean, built sandcastles, and __________ (enjoy) the beautiful weather. In the evening, we __________ (watch) the sunset and __________(have) a barbecue on the beach. It was a memorable trip that we __________ (remember) for years to come.通过以上的练习题，相信大家对动词过去式的使用有了更深入的了解。

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（2020最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1.2.3.4.1.want ----2.call ----3.open ----4.look ----5.need ----6.move ----7.phone ----8.hope ----9.agree ----10.carry ----11.play ----12.enjoy ----13.stay ----14.plan ----15.fit ----16.refer ----II. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） ----cut（割） ----hit（打） ----let（让） ----shut ----spit ----hurt 伤害） ----put（放） ----read （读） ----(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） ----(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） ---- come（来） ----run（跑） ----(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） ---- get（得到） ----catch ---- hang（吊死 ---- deal ----hang（悬挂） ---- feed ---- hold（抓住） ---- find ---- shine（照耀） ---- forbid ----sit（坐） ---- pay ----win （赢） ---- send ---- meet（遇见） ---- shoot ---- keep （保持） ---- sleep（睡） ---- sweep（扫） ---- feel（感觉） ---- smell（闻） ---- leave（离开） ---- build（建设） ----lend（借出） ---- send （传送） ---- spend（花费） ---- lose （丢失） ---- burn （燃烧） ---- learn（学习） ---- mean（意思是） ---- catch（抓住） ---- teach（教） ---- bring（带来） ---- fight （战斗） ---- buy（买） ----think（想） ----hear （听见） ----sell（卖） ---- tell（告诉） ----say（说） ---- find（找到） ---- have/has（有） ---- make（制造） ---- stand（站） ---- understand明白 ----(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） ---- take（取） ----drink（喝） ---- mistake（弄错） ---- ring（铃响） ----ride（骑） ----sing （唱） ---- do（做） ----swim（游泳） ---- write（写） ----blow（吹） ----go（去） ----draw （画） ----lie（平躺） ----fly（飞） ----see（看见） ----grow（生长） ----wear （穿） ----know（知道） ----be ( am, is, are )（是） ----throw（投掷） ----can---- may---show（出示） ----break（打破） ----choose（选择） ----forget（忘记） ----bear ----speak（说，讲） ----draw ----wake（醒） ----dream ----drive（驾驶） ----hide ----eat（吃） ----lay（放置） ----fall（落下） ----lie（撒谎） ----give（给） ----lie（躺） ----rise（升高） ----see ----shake ---- stealshall---will---动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

动词过去式和过去分词练习 - 名词更换练习练一：动词过去式1. 基本动词过去式练：1. walk - walked2. play - played3. eat - ate4. run - ran5. jump - jumped2. 规则动词过去式练：1. 辅音 + 'y' 结尾的动词，将 'y' 变为 'i'，再加 'ed'：1. study - studied2. cry - cried3. try - tried2. 元音 + 'e' 结尾的动词，直接加 'd'：1. dance - danced2. smile - smiled3. bake - baked3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，先双写辅音字母，再加 'ed'：1. stop - stopped2. plan - planned3. prefer - preferred练二：过去分词更换名词在英语中，过去分词有时可以作为名词使用。

下面是一些常见的过去分词在名词中的用法：1. chosen - 选择 (名词)例句：His choice was a good chosen.chosen.2. broken - 断裂 (名词)例句：The broken of the vase surprised everyone.broken of the vase surprised everyone.3. lost - 失去 (名词)例句：The lost of his keys caused him a lot of trouble.lost of his keys caused him a lot of trouble.4. seen - 视线 (名词)例句：He was suddenly caught in her seen.seen.5. given - 给予 (名词)例句：The given of the award made her happy.given of the award made her happy.以上是动词过去式和过去分词练习中的名词更换练习部分。

练习题常见动词的过去分词练习1. 动词的过去分词是英语语法中的一种非常重要的形式。

它不仅用于构成完成时态和被动语态，还可以作为形容词和独立主格结构中的补语。

下面是一些常见动词的过去分词形式的练习题，帮助大家巩固对过去分词的掌握。

练习一：请给下列动词写出对应的过去分词形式。

1) eat -2) write -3) go -4) see -5) break -6) bring -7) swim -8) drive -9) speak -10) fall -练习二：请用适当的过去分词形式填空。

1) The cake ________ (eat) by the children.2) The letter ________ (write) by Tom.3) I have never ________ (go) to America.4) The movie ________ (see) by millions of people.5) The vase ________ (break) when it fell off the shelf.6) He ________ (bring) me a cup of coffee.7) They ________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.8) The car ________ (drive) by my father.9) English ________ (speak) in many countries.10) She ________ (fall) down and hurt her knee.练习三：请按照完成时态的要求，用适当的动词的过去分词形式填空。

1) They ________ (live) in London for five years.2) We ________ (study) English since we were young.3) The party ________ (start) at 8 o'clock.4) He ________ (learn) Chinese for three years.5) I ________ (know) him since last year.6) She ________ (work) as a teacher since 2010.7) We ________ (play) tennis before it started raining.8) The book ________ (publish) in 1999.9) They ________ (use) this computer for a long time.10) I ________ (see) this movie many times.练习四：请将下列句子改写为被动语态。

小学英语语法动词过去式练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.9. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.10. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He _____ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ______ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.10. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)四、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________肯、否定回答：____________________2.All the students were very excited.3.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________6. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________7. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_______________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________8. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一般过去式练习题I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词过去式和过去分词专题练习一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.begin_____ _____2.blow_____ _____3.choose_____ _____4.draw_____ _____5.fall_____ _____6.feel_____ _____7.find_____ _____8.forget_____ _____9.give_____ _____ 10.hide_____ _____ 11.grow_____ _____ 12.hold_____ _____ 13.keep_____ _____ 14.know_____ _____ y_____ _____ 16.lead_____ _____ 17.leave_____ _____ 18.lend_____ _____ 19.let_____ _____ 20.lie_____ _____ 21.light_____ _____ 22.lose_____ _____ 23.make_____ _____ 24.mean_____ _____ 25.meet_____ _____ 26.pay_____ _____ 27.put_____ _____ 28. read_____ _____ 29.ride_____ _____ 30.ring_____ _____ 31.rise_____ _____ 32run_____ _____ 33.say_____ _____ 34.see_____ _____ 35.sell_____ _____ 36.send_____ _____ 37.set_____ _____ 38.shake_____ _____39.shoot_____ _____ 40.shut_____ _____41.sit_____ _____ 42.sleep_____ _____43.speak_____ _____ 44.spend_____ _____45.teach_____ _____ 46.take_____ _____47.swim_____ _____ 48.tell_____ _____49.think_____ _____ 50.steal_____ _____二、单项选择题1.I ____ (get) up early this morning. And I ____ (already, get) used to getting up early now.A. got; gotB. got; have gotC. get; have gotD. get; got2.He ____ (find) his lost wallet under the sofa last night. It ____ (not find) for a week before that.A. found; hadn't been foundB. found; wasn't foundC. finded; wasn't foundD. find; hadn't been found3.They ____ (begin) the meeting at nine o'clock yesterday and it ____ (last) for two hours.A. begin; lastB. begun; lastedC. began; had lastedD. began; lasted 4．She ____ (drink) a cup of coffee just now. She ____ (drink) three cups of coffee so far today.A. drank; has drunkB. drunk; drankC. drink; has drunkD. drank; drunk 5．The children ____ (play) football on the playground an hour ago. They ____ (play) football many times this week.A. play; have playedB. played; playedC. played; have playedD. play; played6．My father ____ (drive) to work yesterday because his car ____ (repair) the day before.A. drove; was repairedB. drove; had been repairedC. drive; had been repairedD. drive; was repaired7．We ____ (swim) in the river last Sunday. We ____ (swim) there several times before.A. swam; had swumB. swam; swamC. swim; had swumD. swim; swam 8．She ____ (sing) a beautiful song at the party last night. She ____ (sing) many songs at parties before.A. sang; sangB. sang; had sungC. sing; had sungD. sing; sang9．They ____ (build) a new house last year. The house ____ (build) with high quality materials.A. built; was builtB. built; builtC. build; was builtD. build; built10．I ____ (buy) a new dress yesterday. It ____ (buy) on sale.A. buy; was boughtB. bought; boughtC. bought; was boughtD. buy; bought11．He ____ (choose) a book from the library last week. The book ____ (choose) carefully by him.A. chose; was chosenB. chose; choseC. choose; was chosenD. choose; chose12．The workers ____ (dig) a deep hole in the ground yesterday. They ____ (dig) holes like this many times.A. dug; had dugB. dug; dugC. dig; had dugD. dig; dug13．She ____ (fly) to Paris last month. She ____ (fly) abroad several times before that.A. flew; had flownB. flew; flewC. fly; had flownD. fly; flew14．They ____ (forget) to bring their homework yesterday. They ____ (forget) things quite often.A. forget; forgetB. forgot; forgetC. forget; had forgottenD. forgot; had forgotten15．We ____ (grow) some beautiful flowers in the garden last spring. We ____ (grow) different kinds of plants before.A. grew; grewB. grew; had grownC. grow; had grownD. grow; grew16．My mother ____ (hang) the picture on the wall this morning. She ____ (hang) many pictures there before.A. hung; had hungB. hung; hungC. hanged; had hangedD. hanged; hanged17．He ____ (hear) a strange noise outside last night. He ____ (hear) similar noises before.A. heard; had heardB. heard; heardC. hear; had heardD. hear; heard18．The students ____ (learn) a new lesson yesterday. They ____ (learn) many lessons so far this term.A. learn; learnedB. learned; learnedC. learn; have learnedD. learned; have learned19．She ____ (leave) home early this morning. She ____ (leave) home late yesterday.A. leave; had leftB. left; had leftC. leave; leftD. left; left20．They ____ (make) a cake for the party last night. They ____ (make) lots of cakes before for different occasions.A. made; had madeB. made; madeC. make; had madeD. make; made21．I ____ (read) an interesting book last week. I ____ (read) many books this year.A. readed; have readB. read; readC. read; have readD. readed; read 22．He ____ (ride) his bike to school this morning. He ____ (ride) it to school many times before.A. rode; had riddenB. rode; rodeC. ride; had riddenD. ride; rode 23．The team ____ (run) a long distance in the race yesterday. They ____ (run) similar races before.A. run; had runB. ran; ranC. ran; had runD. run; ran24．She ____ (see) an old friend on the street yesterday. She ____ (see) him a few times before.A. saw; had seenB. saw; sawC. see; had seenD. see; saw25．They ____ (sell) their house last year. They ____ (sell) another house before that.A. sold; soldB. sold; had soldC. sell; had soldD. sell; sold26．We ____ (speak) English at the meeting yesterday. We ____ (speak) English in many situations before.A. spoke; spokeB. spoke; had spokenC. speak; had spokenD. speak; spoke 27．He ____ (take) a photo of the beautiful scenery yesterday. He ____ (take) many photos during his trips before.A. took; had takenB. took; tookC. take; had takenD. take; took 28．The students ____ (tell) a funny story in class yesterday. They ____ (tell) many stories before.A. told; had toldB. told; toldC. tell; had toldD. tell; told29．She ____ (think) about the problem carefully last night. She ____ (think) about similar problems before.A. thought; had thoughtB. thought; thoughtC. think; had thoughtD. think; thought30．They ____ (write) letters to their parents last month. They ____ (write) many letters before.A. write; had writtenB. wrote; wroteC. wrote; had writtenD. write; wrote答案及解析一、1.began、begun2.blew blown3.chose chosen4.drew drawn5.fell fallen6.felt felt7.found found 8.forgot forgotten 9.gave given 10.hid hidden11.grew grown 12.held held13.kept kept 14.knew knownid laid 16.led led17.left left 18.lent lent19.let let y lain21.lit/lighted lit/lighted 22.lost lost 23.made made 24.meant meant25.met met 26.paid paid27.put put 28.read read（读音为[red]）29.rode ridden 30.rang rung31.rose risen 32.ran run33.said said 34.saw seen35.sold sold 36.sent sent37.set set 38.shook shaken39.shot shot 40. shut shut41.sat sat 42.slept slept43.spoke spoken 44.spent spent45. taught taught 46.took taken47. swam swum 48. told told49.thought thought 50. stole stolen二、1 答案：B解析：“get”的过去式是“got”，根据“this morning”可知第一空用过去式；“already”是现在完成时的标志词，“get used to”表示“习惯于”，此处要用现在完成时“have got”，所以选B。

Infinitive 不定式Past Tense过去式Past Participle过去分词意思arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起be were \was been是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生bear bore borne,born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beat beat beaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打become became become成为；变得；变成begin began begun开始；首先bend bent bent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bite bit bitten,bit咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛bleed bled bled使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blend blended,blent blended,blent混合；掺合物bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breed bred bred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bring brought brought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地build built built建筑；建造burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂can could-能； 能够； 可以； 可能cast cast cast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解choose chose chosen选择，决定come came come来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱creep crept crept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩cut cut cut[机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛dare dared,durst dared敢；胆敢deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭dig dug dug挖，掘；探究do/does did done做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）draw drew drawn拉；拖dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养；靠…为生feel felt felt觉得；摸索fight fought fought打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案find found found查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁forecast forecast,forecasted forecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记；忽略forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）freeze froze frozen使…冻住；使…结冰get got got,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予go went gone去；进行；尝试grave graved graven,graved雕刻；铭记grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展hang hung hung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决hang hanged hanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理hide hid hidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hit hit hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情hold held held持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurt hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下，跪knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织；结合know knew known知道；认识；懂得lay laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习；得知；认识到leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把……借给let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lie lay lain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lie lied lied谎骗light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lost lost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过make made made使得；进行；布置，准备，整理may might might可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲meet met met满足；遇见；对付melt melted melted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动must must must必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能ought ought ought应该，应当；大概overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过overhear overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使…解除read read read阅读；读懂，理解recast recast recast重铸；彻底改动repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述ride rode ridden骑；乘；控制；穿越；搭乘；飘浮ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住rise rose risen使…飞起；使…浮上水面run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛saw sawed sawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯say said said讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明see saw seen. 看见；理解；领会seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗send sent sent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射set set set树立；点燃；点缀；shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shall should-应；会；将；必须shave shaved shaved,shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shine shone,shined shone,shined照射，擦亮；把…的光投向shoot shot shot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射show showed shown,showed显示；说明；演出；展出shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁sing sang,sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sit sat sat使就座slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleep slept slept睡，睡觉slide slid slid,slidden滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网spit spat,spit spat,spit吐，吐出；发出；发射split split split分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺spread spread spread传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴sting stung stung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶strike struck struck,stricken打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到strive strove,strived striven,strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去swim swam swum游过；使浮起swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂take took taken拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）teach taught taught教；教授；教导tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定think thought thought想；认为；想起；想像；打算thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throw threw thrown投；抛；掷understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒；激发wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露weep wept wept哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称…重量wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使win won won赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；绕住或缠住某人withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开withhold withheld withheld保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制work worked worked使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述。