[全]新概念英语 第三册 第30课第⑦句

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson30 【课文】 For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure人 cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them. No one suspectedthat there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years. Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as arecluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer. 【课文翻译】 多年来，村民们一直认为恩得利农场在闹鬼。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第30课(7)The Death of a Ghost 幽灵之死For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure人 cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspectedthat there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the‘ghost’ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father toldeverybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.19. His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action.他的父亲告诉大家，埃里克在战争中被打死了。

新概念英语第三册Lesson30重点句子及解析【课文】For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure人 cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most oftheir work for them.No one suspectedthat there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had keptfor over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father toldeverybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did noteven tell their wives. When their father died, they thoughtit their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had becomethe ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthersfound it impossible to keep the secret any longer.【课文翻译】多年来，村民们一直认为恩得利农场在闹鬼。

新概念英语第三册经典句子第30课
第30课 The death of a ghost
1、They employed a few farm hands, …
他们雇了几个农工，
2、 In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientiousghost that did most of their work for them.
随着时间的流逝，考科斯兄弟雇了一个尽心尽责的鬼，他们家的活绝大部分都让鬼给干了，这件事成了公认的事实。

3、 This was indeed the case.
但事实上确有此人。

4、Everyone went to the funeral,for the ‘ghost’ was none other than Eric Cox, ….
大家都去参加了葬礼，因为那“鬼”不是别人，正是农场主的兄弟埃里克.考科斯。

5、 As he hated army life, he decided to deserthis regiment.
他讨厌军旅生活，决定逃离所在部队。

6、 The onlyother people who knew the secret were Joe and Bert.
除此之外，只有乔与鲍知道这个秘密。

Only并不单单表示单一的概念。

能够和复数同用。

新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解第一段，第二段《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 30 课文第一段，第二段新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解（五)主要精读详解Lesson 30第三段第一、二、三句词汇句型语法解析及翻译。

《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 30 课文第3段1. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第①句①Eric had been the eldest son of the family(very much older than his two brothers).埃里克是这家长子, 年龄比他的两个弟弟大得多。

核心词汇解析eldest的用法⑴eldest 是old 的最高级形式之一[用于名词之前，before noun，指某一家庭中3个或3个以上的兄弟姐妹成员里年龄最大的being the oldest of three or more people, especially within a family.Her eldest child is nearly 34, but he hasn't been married yet.她最大的孩子快34岁了，但是他至今还没有结婚。

⑵eldest，作名词noun [S]eldest1 the eldest，a person who is the oldest of three of more people（3个或3个以上的人中）年龄最大的人He was the eldest of four kids.4个孩子中他是老大。

⑶eldest n.作名词the oldest child in a family长子；长女My eldest is at college.我的大孩子正在上大学。

2. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第②句② He had been obliged to join the army during the first World War.(大儿子埃里克)年龄比他两个弟弟大很多，第一次世界大战期间被迫参军。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲: 第30课幽灵之死Lesson30 The Death of a Ghost 幽灵之死新概念3课文内容：For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure人 cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspectedthat there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. Hisfather told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted.多年来，村民们一直认为恩得利农场在闹鬼。

（完整版）新概念英语第三册笔记第30课Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死New words and expression ⽣词和短语Labourer ['le?b(?)r?] n.劳动者（⼯⼈）（劳⼯）-- 强调使⽤体⼒, ⽽不是技能, 在户外⼯作。

Workman n.技⼯, ⼯匠-- 具有某种⼯艺技能的半熟练⼯⼈worker n.⼯⼈（泛指）-- 具有更⾼⽔平的⼯⼈-- white-collar worker ⽩领职员(指⾮体⼒劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领⼯⼈(指体⼒劳动者)-- a factory worker ⼯⼚⼯⼈/ farm worker 雇农, 农业⼯⼈Manual worker mental workerfarmhand（n.农业⼯⼈, 农场⼯⼈）= farm labourers = farm workerlabour n. 1、劳动（尤指体⼒劳动）（可以以复数形式出现labours. （very hard work, usually physical work）2、(总称) 劳⼯3、⼯作（任务task；（⼀段时间的）⼯作period of work）4、分娩(分娩期；分娩；⽣产)Her labour had lasted ten hoursvi 1、艰苦劳动、⼲苦⼒活2、艰难的⼯作、吃⼒地⾏进move with difficulty3、+to do 艰苦地做；吃⼒地做If you labour to do something, you do it with difficultylabour force n. 劳动⼒surplus labour 【政治经济学】剩余劳动(⼒) , 【经济学】剩余劳动['s?:pl?s] n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的labour party (劳)⼯党Conservative party保守党Democratic party 民主党Republican party 共和党division of labour 分⼯labour union n. [美]⼯会conserve vt. 1、节省；节约2、保护；保存；保藏to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed n. 果酱；蜜饯Conserve的“保持、保存”有两种含义，第⼀种含义含有为了节约⽽保护、保存的意思，例如：You can set the temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy. 你可以把温度设置成26摄⽒度以节约资源。

新概念英语第三册第30课第一段之6-8句1. 新概念英语第三册第30课第一段第⑥句⑥Hay had been cut and cow sheds had been cleaned. 雇工们说，常常一早起来发现有人在夜里把活干了，干草已切好，牛棚也打扫干净了。

本句是一个典型的并列句，重点词汇是shed。

shed 作名词[可数名词C]shed , sheds①a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing things（通常为木质、存放物品用的）棚子，小屋a garden shed园艺棚a tool/bicycle shed工具／自行车棚②a large simple building used for a particular activity（用于特定活动的）大简易棚the lambing shed 产羔棚③作动词verb 不规则动词shedding, shed, shed GET RID OF摆脱1. shed 及物动词[T] (often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or want（常为报刊用语）去除，摆脱，裁撤，裁减3000 jobs will be shed over the next few months.接下来几个月中要裁减3000个职位。

Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity. 心理疗法帮助他摆脱了一些不安全感。

I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few kilos. 我要节食，看能不能瘦掉几公斤。

2 [T] to lose a covering, such as leaves, hair or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way orby accident使脱落；使掉落；蜕；脱The trees shed their leaves in autumn.树木在秋天落叶。

Lesson 30 The death of a ghostPart 1 Words and Expressions(1) laborer n. 劳动者(a person whose job involves hard physical work that is not skilled, especially work that is done outdoors)laborer n. 劳动者(劳工) 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作worker n. 工人(泛指) 有更高水平的工人white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) (N3 L4)blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)(2) overnight adv. 一夜期间(during or for the night)They seem to transform from boys to men overnight, suddenly becoming tall and strong, handsome and graceful.他们似乎一夜之间就从小男孩变成了男子汉，一眨眼就变得高大而强壮，帅气而潇洒。

(3) hay n. 干草(grass that has been cut and dried and is used as food for animals) look for a needle in a haystack (干草垛) 猜测意思：海底捞针！Make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好！(4) corn n. 谷物(any plant that is grown for its grain)他将谷仓装满了谷物。

He filled the barn to the roof with corn.The noodles were made from corn and soybeans.这种面条主要使用包谷和黄豆制成。

新概念英语第三册lesson301课文内容及译文【课文内容】Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the two brothers keep the secret?For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was hunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night claimed to have seen a figure cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the 'ghost' was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept forover fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.【参考译文】多年来，村民们一直认为恩得利农场在闹鬼。