2018年中考英语：浙江复习专练-词汇运用(附答案)

第44课时词汇运用(一)A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

safe，advise，turn on，clear，win1．They are looking forward to__winning__ the first prize in the coming competition.2．Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the __safety__ of food.3．Follow that doctor's __advice__ and you will get better soon.4．__Turn__on__ the blender and then put apples into it.5．I can't understand your suggestion.Would you mind explaining it __clearly__？B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in the country，“I'll give 1.__each__(每一个) of you a seed(种子)．Plant it and bring it back one year later.2.__Show__(展示)me the plant that you bring，and I'll choose a new king from you.”A boy named Ling 3.__got__(得到) a seed too.He planted it 4.__carefully__(小心地)．But the seed doesn't grow at all.A year later，Ling had to take his 5.__empty__(空的)box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 6.__sad__(伤心的)．The king 7.__reached__(到达) the palace and look aro und.When he found there was nothing in Ling's box，the king 8.__smiled__(微笑)and said to the others，“One year ago，I gave everyone a seed which couldn't grow.But all of you, 9.__except__(除了) Ling，have brought me plants and flowers.Ling was the only one with the honesty and 10.__courage__(勇气) to bring such a box.So he will be the new king! ”(二)A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2018年浙江金华、丽水中考真题英语卷听力第一节；听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1。

What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic。

C. To visit his uncle。

2。

What time will the film start?A。

At six。

B。

At seven.C。

At eight.3. Who can play the piano?A. Tim。

B。

Tim's mother.C. Tim’s sister.4。

Where does the woman want to go?A。

The museum。

B。

The library。

C. The hospital.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed。

B. Angry。

C。

Nervous。

第二节:听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题6. What colour does the man’s wife like？A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7。

How much is the scarf？A。

$29。

B. ＄39C。

＄49.听下面一段较长对话,回答8～10三个问题。

8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians。

B. Australian students。

C。

Australian teachers.9。

What did John talk about with the foreigners？A. Chinese food。

B. English learning.C。

Pop music。

主题一故事类题组训练1[假日旅行＋励志故事]AA)[2017•温州] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

arrive glove probably small beside1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom. Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can 6.________(挑选) what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色) of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The 8.________(安静的) hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous 9.________(音乐家), was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片) to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客). I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(历史) and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(传统的) dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的) places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done! What an 15.________(历险) this trip has been! I love it.BA)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考英语词汇运用综合练习9（附答案）1.I'm pretty busy (mind) my own business，so I don't care whether Tom is chewing gum inclass.2.The two cities have reached an (agree) to develop science and technology.3.My father(buy) me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.4.It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere,(include) in airport halls and planes.5.Beethoven Himself couldn't Hear his wonderful music.But his music has encouraged lots of people(face) their difficulties6.We are members of our family,and it's our duty(share) chores.7.There is nothing that will ruin your day(fast) than a traffic jam.8.Above all，the student is supposed to have a good command of both written and(spoken)English.9.As we know,it's not easy to give up(smoking) .10.We regret to tell you that our library(build) next Wednesday11.When you are learning something by reading,it is(important)to have a general idea than to understand every detail.12.I thought the first day would be full of(difficult) because I've never been here before.13.(look) around the apartment,Alec felt like crying14.It may take several(day) for you to finally get back to normal.15.When I was young,I spent the whole day(helping) my father at his tire-repair shop.16.My mother told me she was very(disappoint) with her vacation.17.Wednesday is the(four) day of the week.18.I really don't know how(describe) him,Because he is so special.19.Lots of children enjoy(eat) ice creams,especially on sunny days.20.He left school when he was in Grade Two,but that did not stop him(have)a love of reading.21.Beijing Shanghai high speed railway takes about four hours and48minutes(complete)the ride.22.(travel)by train in China is a wonderful experience.23.A five-day Labour Day holiday from May 1 is being (see) as a test for the tourism industry,one of the sectors hardest hit by the coronavirus.24.The Dutch people are the(tall) in Europe with an average height of 1.81-1.84 meters foradult males and 1.67-1.70 meters for women.25.The government said the ban would stop people from (rushing) out and potentiallyover-consuming nicotine substitutes, as well as ensure a steady supply for patients genuinely being treated for smoking addiction.lie is using the search engine (find) information about how to look after a pet.27.It's his new book, but I think it is (interest) than his other books.28.The environment is becoming more (pollute) and the number of wild animals is becoming fewerand fewer.29.It's wonderful that Lily has (invite) to the welcome party too!30.In China, kids are under too much pressure. In the UK, kids seem to be(relax) than us.31.He told me it was a very moving film and he’d like to watch it a (two) time.32.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, (dead)for about five months, but the fictionalcharacters he co-created are still alive on screen.33.The Qingming Festival of this year falls on April 5th and (thousand)of cars poured intohigh-ways on the early morning of the holiday.34.The train was very (crowd )with passengers, so we had to stand.35.Don't blame(责怪)them any more一this is (simple) because they are still young and don't havemuch experience.36.Finally, my father has made a (decide) that he will buy a camera for me.37.A plane ticket usually (cost) more than one thousand yuan from Hangzhou to Beijing.38.My mother used to(make) breakfast for me every morning, but now I do it myself.39.A special(exhibit) held by the Shandong Museum and Emperor Qinshihuang's MausoleumSite Museum will open at the Shandong Museum in Jinan.40.In 2019, adult (China) read on average 4.65 books in print and 2.84 digital books.41.Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first (appear) alongside the jazz movements of the1920s and 1930s in New York City.42.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the (fourth) Thursday in November in America.43.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she (remain)single all her life.44.Not only Tim but also the twins (be) crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.45.The Spring Festival is one of the (tradition) festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrateit.46.Pets are never (allow) in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.47.China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.48.Parents can get to know what their children really want by (communicate)with them patiently.49.Jim looks so (sleep) that he keeps nodding his head in class.50.Nowadays many customers prefer (pay)by WeChat when shopping.51.The book wasn't very (interest), but between its pages there was something very interestingindeed.52.He threw it into the sea before he(realize) what he had done.53.Colours influence our moods. If you have some difficulty (making) a decision , red may helpyou.54.Do you know the Year 2019 is the ______(seventy) year of the founding of the PR of China.55.The idea of healthy eating is(wide) accepted among people. So why don't we order a lightmeal?56.Notre Dame, built between 1163 and 1250, is one of the finest (example)of French Gothicarchitecture (哥特式建筑).57.We teenagers have more and more pressure while (grow) up.58.You should be active in group work in class and be brave enough(express)your ideas.59.The Huanggang Municipal Party Committee dismissed Tang Zhihong because it was (satisfy)with the work of her, director of the local health and health committee.60.It took workers nine days (build) a Fire God Hill Hospital in Wuhan.61.Most older people don't know how they could use smart-phones (proper).62.Australian wildfires(kill) more than 20,000 koalas so far.63.During the “Double 11” shopping spree,Wenzhouese online purchasing (pay) increased yearby year.64.My mother and I always have different views, and I hope I can be(understand) by her.65."One Belt, One Road" will serve to open up markets for China as well as other (counties) along.66.(put) on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.67.After learning safety tips, I know (remain) where one gets hurt is the first thing to do.68.His sister is as friendly and (nature) as the rest of the family.69.We’d better not leave rubbish (care) in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions.70.Sometimes looking for (happy)can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．71.Many people think that (repeat) things is the best way to remember them.72.When Peter heard the (surprise)news, he couldn't help crying.73.His new house is (near) to the train station than his old one.74.Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary and (improve) your grammar in anatural and fun way.75.Chinese people are trying their best to bring more and more happiness to (them).76.For his (eleven) birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.77.Seventy percent of people felt it was important(spend) time in the garden.78.Ray’s wedding was(success). Everyone seemed to have had a good time.79.I have lived in London for many years, but I’ve never (regret) my final decision to move backto China.80.Mum always tells me not (waste) any food when I have dinner at home.81.Teresa (send) many postcards to her British friends during her stay in China in 2018.82.It suddenly began to rain when the students (have) a picnic in the park.83.The news said there (be) a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadium next month.84.Fortunately, I don’t need to buy (some) milk tonight because there is still a little in the fridge.85.Marie’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her (forty).86.Dying to Survive（《我不是药神》）(achieve) great success since it was released in July,2018.87.When you’re learning English, (use)it, or you’ll lose it.88.We have to take action (immediately) to prevent the situation from getting worse.89.The effective way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as(possible).90.Kevin (refuse) help from his friends whenever he is in trouble.91.Tom planned to buy a book shelf, but in the end he made one by (him).92.After doing some sport, Emily looks(thin) than she used to be.93.When I was in HONGKONG, English and Chinese (teach) in my school.94.With a history of 1800 years, dumpling are a classic and (tradition) dish.95.A (music) is a person who is famous for playing an instrument or writing songs.96.The (nineteen) Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, China in 2022.97.The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years (build) that tunnel in Uzbekistan.98.Having milk for breakfast can help us feel less hungry(late) in the day. So you don’t need anysnacks.99.Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travel much (quick) than an ordinary train. 100.T he students all look forward to(serve) as volunteers in the nursery house.参考答案1.minding2. agreement3.bought4.including5. to face6. to share7.faster8. spoken9. smoking 10.will be closed11. more important12. difficulties 13. Looking14. days 15. helping 16. disappointed 17. fourth 18. to describe 19.eating 20. having 21.to finish 22. Traveling 23.seen 24.tallest 25. rushing 26. to find 27.more interesting 28.polluted 29.been invited 30.more relaxed 31. second 32.has been dead 33. thousands 34.crowded 35.simply 36. decision 37. costs 38. make 39. exhibition 40.Chinese 41.appeared 42. fourth 43. remained 44. are 45.traditional 46.allowed 47. have grown 48. communicating 49.sleepy 50. to pay 51. interesting 52.realized 53. making54. seventieth 55. widely 56.examples 57. growing 58. to express 59.dissatisfied 60. to build 61.properly 62.have killed 63. payment 64. understood 65.countries 66. Putting 67. remaining 68. natural 69.carelessly 70. happiness71. repeating 72. surprising 73. nearer 74. improve 75. themselves 76.eleventh 77. to spend 78. successful 79. regretted 80. to waste 81. sent 82. were having 83. would be 84. any 85. forties 86.has achieved e 88. immediately 89. possible 90. refuses 91. himself 92. thinner 93. were taught 94. traditional 95. musician 96. nineteenth 97. building ter 99. more quickly 100. serving。

2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B．In March．D．In April．3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B．Playing soccer．C．Reading．4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A．A white shirt．B．A black dress．C．A white coat．5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A．A driver．B．An artistC．A doctor．6．（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．ln a post office．B．In a zoo．C．In a bank．7．（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend's house．B．To her cousin's house．C．To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A．She couldn't stand it．B．She didn't mind it．C．She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B．Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly's dad's．B．Kelly's．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By subway．（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A．Because they want to take exercise．B．Because the hotel is near the museum．C．Because they want to see the sights around．（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A．To visit Big Ben．B．To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A．It'l1be terrible．B．It'l1be dull．C．It'l1be exciting．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves．Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）afternoon．Your son's been in an accident，the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2）Mike over the phone hurriedly．"（3）he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"Mike rushed our son to the hospital．He（4）26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5）home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched，Mike drove（6）to the airport after they left the doctor's office．He greeted （7）at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．"Daniel？"I questioned．I remember thinking the（8）must have been terrible that day．"He's been in an accident，but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．I ran to the car，My son reached out both arms，crying，"Oh，Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣）in his arms，telling him how（9）I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．"It's okay，Mom，"he said．"I'll be fine．The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"Was he（10）？I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go nearwater again until he was 35，but（11）I controlled myself．He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12）for the next seven days．One day after I （13）"No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．"Mom，you taught us never to（14）what we love．"I gave in．Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15）for surfing．Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．（1）A．unusual B．boring C．amazing D．relaxing（2）A．brother B．uncle C．husband D．father（3）A．If B．When C．Unless D．Though（4）A．avoided B．changed C．received D．discovered（5）A．flying B．driving C．boating D．Walking（6）A．suddenly B．happily C．comfortably D．Directly（7）A．her B．them C．us D．me（8）A．waves B．dreams C．clouds D．Suggestions（9）A．brave B．lucky C．awful D．proud（10）A．busy B．crazy C．friendly D．Polite（11）A．instead B．already C．even D．often（12）A．plane B．bed C．board D．Chair（13）A．posted B．offered C．threw D．repeated（14）A．find out B．give up C．hand out D．pick up（15）A．love B．fear C．sadness D．regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD．raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text，we can in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB．give away used books to kidsC．watch performances on SaturdayD．enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC．an advertisementD．a science story11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school．With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents．Up till now．he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old．He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood．Oregon．and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks．The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids，then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan．Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money，but he kept pushing，and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company．Then he began to work on his own designs．The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．Business was slow the first year，but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet．Orders soon started coming in in large numbers，and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers．Right now．his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website．Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life．And he says he loved every minute of it．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how BrennanA．designed his custom socksB．got his business ideaC．organized the basketball matchD．managed his company（2）To start his business，Brennan．A．bought some Nike socksB．made a business planC．asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan．A．got no support from his parentsB．was too busy to do house choresC．stopped designing because of his eyesD．enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？A．Honest．B．Kind．C．Creative．D．Helpful．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25，a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club，which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game．He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo，which came from China，is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．"We played diabolo from primary school onward．I thought I could find someone to play with in China，but only a few students knew about it．So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．To Chen's surprise，the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣more than1 ，000students have joined the club．"It keeps your body strong and it's fun，says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities．Every weekend，one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded，but it's unusually silent．The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．Fan Dongling，21，a student in Shenzhen University，says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．Although her club is quiet，Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．"Some students think traditional things are outdated．They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day，but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，"says Kong Yanquan，21，a student in Guangxi University．As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club，Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub．"I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people，he says．（1）The passage is organized by giving three．A．examplesB．tasksC．lessonsD．speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to（指代）A．watching diabolo showsB．playing diaboloC．talking about old gamesD．going to primary school（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling．A．comes from MalaysiaB．is good at local operasC．loves quiet activitiesD．is interested in sports（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to．A．practice writing Chinese charactersB．celebrate Western festivalsC．pay attention to traditional cultureD．make friends with the elders13．（8分）Technology is everywhere．We see it any place we go and，in fact，almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house．What I always forget，though，is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others．There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）lying around in it．Whenever I am at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device．If you walked into my living room on any given day，you would find that，first，I have the television on．At the same time，I usually have my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone．Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone，and at work or in cafés，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop．I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering．The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world．From using your language skills to do translations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world．The United Nations，in fact，has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website．This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff．Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some evenless．And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need．（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writer．A．uses technology a lotB．works in a caféC．is a computer engineerD．likes modern music（2）The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means""．A．OrderedB．WantedC．VisitedD．Warned（3）In the writer's opinion，people should spend more time with technology．A．working on computer programsB．keeping the Internet safeC．inventing electronic productsD．helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A．Website DesignB．Internet OrganizationsC．Online VolunteeringD．Online Translation四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）14．（5分）thirsty her grape since produce（1）How sweet these taste!（2）Drink whenever you feel during exercise．（3）That's not Mary's son．has a round face．（4）Tea is in many different areas in China．（5）We've been friends we were at school together．15．（10分）Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco．（1）（然而），his home is in Los Angeles，which is 770（2）（英里）away from his workplace，so he has to take a plane work and back．Every workday morning，von Badinski gets up at 5a．m．for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport．After（3）（停放）his car，he goes straight to take the plane．After a 90﹣minute flight，he（4）（着陆）at Oakland Airport and drives to his company．The（5）（整个的）trip takes him about 3hours．Von Badinski pays the airline 2，300dollars monthly so that he can fly（6）（自由地）at any time to and from San Francisco．Flying to work every day is not（7）（容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night，but he believes（8）（没有什么）could be more important to him than his family．He had about several ways to solve the problem，（9）（包括）moving his family to San Francisco，but none of them worked．"The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the（10）（能力）to have all the things I want，"he explains．" I am always excited to start a new day．"五、语法填空（本题有10小题，毎小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）This is Tammela School，a primary school in Finland．The students are having a math class with their robot teacher．The"teacher" is（1）small，blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported．Whenever students have problems，it helps them very（2）（patient）and never gets bored．"The robot can make students（3）（active）in class than usual．I see Elias as one of the （4）（tool）to get different kinds of practice and activitiesinto the classroom，" a teacher told Reuters．So far the school（5）（introduce）four robot teachers，one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to music．" （6）s necessary to encourage kids to come up（7）new ways to make use of technology in school life，" the head of the school （8）（add）in the interview．The robot teachers are used（9）（help）improve learning．This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs．The robots can teach well，（10）they are not able to keep class in order．The school still needs human teachers．六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）17．（5分）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school，you'll get on well with others in high school，（1）A little respect （尊重）goes a long way．Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room，and let her know if you plan to treat friends there．If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly，have a talk face to face．（2）The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make an immediate conection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye．（3）One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad．So for your health and friendships，write down the secret in a safe placeinstead of talking about others in public．（4）If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift，some help，now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together．A．Keep a SecretB．Be the Best RoommateC．Make a Great First Impression （印象）D．Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note（5）Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others．（回答不多于5个单词）七、书面表达（（本题有1小题，共计20分）18．（20分）你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners？"的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生．请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由．注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的理由至少两条；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．参考词汇：学伴study partner 方便的convenient短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners．2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B．In March．D．In April．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B．Playing soccer．C．Reading．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A．A white shirt．B．A black dress．C．A white coat．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A．A driver．B．An artistC．A doctor．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．ln a post office．B．In a zoo．C．In a bank．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend's house．B．To her cousin's house．C．To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A．She couldn't stand it．B．She didn't mind it．C．She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B．Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly's dad's．B．Kelly's．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By subway．（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A．Because they want to take exercise．B．Because the hotel is near the museum．C．Because they want to see the sights around．（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A．To visit Big Ben．B．To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A．It'l1be terrible．B．It'l1be dull．C．It'l1be exciting．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves．Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）A afternoon．Your son's been in an accident，the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2）C Mike over the phone hurriedly．"（3）B he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"Mike rushed our son to the hospital．He（4）C26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5）A home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched，Mike drove（6）D to the airport after they left the doctor's office．He greeted （7）D at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．"Daniel？"I questioned．I remember thinking the（8）A must have been terrible that day．"He's been in an accident，but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．I ran to the car，My son reached out both arms，crying，"Oh，Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣）in his arms，telling him how（9）C I felt about not beingthere when the lifeguard called．"It's okay，Mom，"he said．"I'll be fine．The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"Was he（10）B？I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35，but（11）A I controlled myself．He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12）C for the next seven days．One day after I （13）D"No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．"Mom，you taught us never to（14）B what we love．"I gave in．Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15）A for surfing．Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．（1）A．unusual B．boring C．amazing D．relaxing（2）A．brother B．uncle C．husband D．father（3）A．If B．When C．Unless D．Though（4）A．avoided B．changed C．received D．discovered（5）A．flying B．driving C．boating D．Walking（6）A．suddenly B．happily C．comfortably D．Directly（7）A．her B．them C．us D．me（8）A．waves B．dreams C．clouds D．Suggestions（9）A．brave B．lucky C．awful D．proud（10）A．busy B．crazy C．friendly D．Polite（11）A．instead B．already C．even D．often（12）A．plane B．bed C．board D．Chair（13）A．posted B．offered C．threw D．repeated（14）A．find out B．give up C．hand out D．pick up（15）A．love B．fear C．sadness D．regret【分析】文章讲述了作者的儿子丹尼尔因为一次事故而不得不离开热爱的冲浪运动，35岁之前不能接近水．但丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱让他坚持自己热爱的东西，说服了作者，并成为世界上排名前25位的冲浪选手之一．【解答】ACBCA DDACB ACDBA（1）A考查形容词，A．unusual不寻常的B．boring无聊的C．amazing令人惊异的D．relaxing放松的，根据后面的叙述，儿子出了事故，推出是那是一个不寻常的下午，故选A．（2）C 考查名词，A．brother兄弟B．uncle叔叔C．husband丈夫D．father 爸爸，根据后文Mike rushed our son to the hospital迈克把我们的儿子送到了医院．推出句意：救生员向我的丈夫Mike汇报，故选C．（3）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．When当…时C．Unless除非D．Though 虽然，根据he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"可知句意：他到达水的顶端，木板的位置朝向他的眼睛，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B．（4）C 考查动词，A．avoided拒绝B．changed改变C．received收到D．discovered发现，根据He…26stitches （缝合），结合选项，推出句意：他接受了26针的缝合，故选C．（5）A 考查动词，A．flying飞B．driving驾驶C．boating划船D．Walking 走，根据后文Mike drove（6）D to the airport after they left the doctor's office，可知Mike到机场其接我，推出我是乘飞机来的，故选A．（6）D 考查副词，A．suddenly突然地B．happily开心地C．comfortably 舒服地D．Directly直接地，根据Mike drove…to the airport after they left the doctor's office，结合选项，推出句意：Mike离开医院后直接开车到机场接我，故选D．（7）D 考查代词，A．her她B．them 他们C．us我们D．me我，根据He greeted…at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car，推出我的丈夫Mike开车到机场接我，故选D．（8）A 考查名词，A．waves浪B．dreams梦想C．clouds云D．Suggestions 建议，根据I remember thinking the…must have been terrible that day，结合语境，可知丹尼尔是冲浪时受伤的，推出句意：我在想象那天的浪一定很可怕，故选A．（9）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．lucky幸运的C．awful可怕的D．proud自豪的，根据telling him how…I felt about not being there when thelifeguard called．可知我告诉他我的心里感受是多么的可怕，故选C．（10）B 考查形容词，A．busy忙的B．crazy疯狂的C．friendly友好的D．Polite 礼貌的，根据I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35我想告诉他，在他35岁之前，他是不允许再接近水的，可知他想8天后就重新回到水里是一个疯狂的想法，故选B．（11）A 考查副词，A．instead相反的B．already已经C．even甚至D．often 经常，根据I controlled myself，我控制住了自己，这跟前文我想告诉他那只是一个梦，是转折关系，故选A．（12）C 考查名词，A．plane飞机B．bed床C．board板子D．Chair椅子，根据go back on the，结合语境儿子热爱冲浪，推出是重回到冲浪板上，故选C．（13）D 考查动词，A．posted邮寄B．offered提供C．threw扔D．repeated 重复，根据"No" to him for the 100th time，对他说了100次的"不"，可知我在不停重复，故选D．（14）B 考查短语，A．find out找到B．give up放弃C．hand out分发D．pick up捡起，根据Mom，you taught us never to…what we love．"，结合选项，推出句意：妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西，故选B．（15）A 考查名词，A．love爱B．fear害怕C．sadness难过D．regret遗憾，根据"Mom，you taught us never to（14）B what we love．"妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西，推出丹尼尔是一个深深热爱冲浪的男孩，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to A．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD．raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text，we can B in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB．give away used books to kidsC．watch performances on SaturdayD．enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be C．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC．an advertisementD．a science story【分析】本文是一个广告，介绍一个慈善活动，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．【解答】1．A细节理解题，根据Help develope and inspire our childreb through reading可知格雷斯孤儿院慈善活动的目的是通过阅读帮助我们发展和激励我们的孩子，故答案为：A．2．B细节理解题，根据we believe you are willing to donate your used books for the charity drive可知我们可以在慈善活动中赠送二手书给孩子们，故答案为：B．3．C推断理解题，根据give the gift of reading可知本文是一个广告，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school．With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents．Up till now．he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old．He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood．Oregon．and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks．The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids，then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan．Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money，but he kept pushing，and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company．Then he began to work on his own designs．The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．Business was slow the first year，but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet．Orders soon started coming in in large numbers，and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers．Right now．his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website．Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life．And he says he loved every minute of it．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan BA．designed his custom socksB．got his business ideaC．organized the basketball matchD．managed his company（2）To start his business，Brennan B．A．bought some Nike socksB．made a business planC．asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan D．A．got no support from his parentsB．was too busy to do house choresC．stopped designing because of his eyesD．enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？C A．Honest．B．Kind．C．Creative．D．Helpful．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Brennan Agranoff是一个色盲．但是他却设计了200多个不同款式颜色的袜子．他创办了公司，后来他的定制袜子很受欢迎．创业四年后，他在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大的成功，他说他热爱每一分钟．【解答】1．B．段意猜测题．根据第二段Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old布伦南在13岁的时候就想到了他的定制袜子公司的想法．可知，第二段主要介绍Brennan得到他的生意的想法．选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan但是这个男孩没有马上告诉他的父母关于生意的想法，他花了六个月的时间研究印刷机和技术之类的事情，制定了一个生意计划．可知，为了开始他的生意，布伦南制定了一个商业计划．选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life创业四年后，布伦南在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大成就．可知，布伦南既喜欢读书又喜欢商务．选D．4．C．细节理解题．A诚实的．B友善的．C有创造性的．D有帮助的．根据第三段最后一句The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．事实上，他是色盲并没有阻止他，他已经创造了超过200个设计现在．可知，他是由创造性的．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25，a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club，which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game．He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo，which came from China，is popular among Chinese living inMalaysia．"We played diabolo from primary school onward．I thought I could find someone to play with in China，but only a few students knew about it．So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．To Chen's surprise，the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣more than 1 ，000students have joined the club．"It keeps your body strong and it's fun，says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities．Every weekend，one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded，but it's unusually silent．The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．Fan Dongling，21，a student in Shenzhen University，says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．Although her club is quiet，Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．"Some students think traditional things are outdated．They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day，but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，"says Kong Yanquan，21，a student in Guangxi University．As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club，Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub．"I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people，he says．（1）The passage is organized by giving three A．A．examplesB．tasksC．lessonsD．speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to（指代）BA．watching diabolo showsB．playing diabolo。

2018年浙江省湖州市英语中考试题五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

51. I like_______ music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.52. Larry has put on too much ______ because of his unbalanced diet.53. The big old tree ________ the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.54. It is very __________ to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.55. Doing some chores at home helps to _______ children’s independence and make their future lives easier.56. I was shocked to see so many _________things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.卷II说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。

六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。

每空限填一词。

Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 (决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 (支持) the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 (发出气味). However, 61 (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 (很少地) go out for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for people's 63 (健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking_64 (慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 (影响) on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。