2018英语模拟一试卷

2018年丰南区初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

卷I（选择题共75分）听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. loud B. proud C. pound2. A. a boring film B. a film about home C. a really nice film3. A. November 12th B. December 12th C. December 20th4. A. I want to buy a camera.B. I waste a lot of money.C. I needn’t buy a camera.5. A. The speaker likes the last story.B. The speaker likes to tell stories.C. The speaker likes to listen to stories.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. That’s all right.7. A. Congratulations. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.8. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will you?9. A. He is 65. B. He is fine. C. He is a doctor.10. A. Me, too. B. Don’t be afraid. C. What a pity!Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. What is the woman going to do after supper?A. B. C.12. What does Linda do?A. B. C.13. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?A. She owns itB. She is Bob’s friend.C. She can helps with it. *******************************************************************14.What catches the woman’s eyes?A.A one-shoulder dressB. A pair of black high heelsC. Comfortable silk15.How does the woman like the dress?A. It's not well-made.B. It fits her well.C. It’s not too expensive. *******************************************************************16. Who is Mrs. White?A. She’s Mr. Brown’s classmate.B. She’s Mr. Brown’s cousin.C. She’s Mr. Brown’s neighbor.17. Why did Mrs. White call?A. Because she was surprised.B. Because it was too noisy.C. Because she was in danger.18. When did Mrs. White call?A. At two in the morning.B. At twelve in the night.C. At two in the afternoon. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What does the man do now？A．A teacher．B．An editor．C．A journalist．2．Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing．B．Beside a drugstore．C．Near a supermarket．3．Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note．B．A 20note．C．A 50note．4．What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym．B．Visit Mr．Black at school．C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Making a request．C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6．听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project．B．Go to a party．C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Cook．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

2017 学年奉贤区调研测试英语试卷I.Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. interviewer and interviewee. B. teacher and student.C. doctor and nurse.D. boss and secretary.2. A. 9:00. B. 9:10. C. 9:30. D. 9:35.3. A. pass the journal. B. listen to the woman.C. repeat his request.D. take the journal himself.4. A. exciting. B. disappointing.C. interesting.D. satisfactory.5. A. to make a budget for her. B. to buy a gift for Mary.C. to give her mother information about Mary.D. to give some suggestions.6. A. he wants to finish his study. B. he wants to earn a lot of money.C. he wants to finish his study.D. he wants to have a good rest.7. A. The woman should not get involved in the situation.B.The woman should not be angry with the friends.C.he will explain to the woman what happened.D.he will talk to Sally and Mark soon.8. A. good weather tomorrow. B. the vacation plan.C. getting up early in the morning.D. possible heavy traffic.9. A. interested. B. fascinated. C. hostile. D. reluctant.10. A. intelligence determines admission to college.B.highly motivated students usually do well in college.C.successful college students are usually intelligent.D.a successful college motivates its students.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. two terms. B. three terms. C. four terms. D. five terms.12. A. because he had been a policeman.B.because he earned a law degree in a night school.C.because they had formed a good opinion of him.D.because there was a large population of black people in Los Angeles.13. A. they want people in Los Angeles voted.B.an introduction about Thomas Bradley, major of Los Angeles.C.the reasons why white candidates failed in the vote.D.something Thomas Bradley did for the vote.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. he has more than fourteen pills a day. B. he has two pills a day.C. he has four times a day.D. he has nine pills a day.K. appliedJ. mask I. absolutely H. partnership G. unloved E. comparison D. extreme C. eventually B. movements A. impressiveF. reverse 15. A. all of them.B. three kinds of medicine.C. two kinds of medicine.D. almost none. 16. A. children over twelve years old.B. older people with a fever.C. old people with heart attack.D. adults with a cold.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. she has made an attempt to become pregnant.B. she has requested her supervisor to transfer her to another department.C. she has bought the new equipment for the laboratory.D. she has complained to the government about the issue.18. A. because the new equipment is not available now.B. because the patient has made too many complains.C. because the hospital wants to tighten its budget.D. because the new equipment carries a health risk.19. A. a technician in the hospital lab. B. a doctor working in the hospital.C. a teacher working in the school.D. head of hospital administration.20. A. she will be likely to quit her job. B. she still feels at a loss as what to do.C. she will complain to the administration.D. she will fight to get her income back.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADifferent background shouldn’t mean less education. Fifty years ago, in a primary school classroom, two boys aged 11 took an examination called the 11-plus, (21) would make decisions about the rest of their lives. Paul passed and went to a “grammar school”. Baz failed the examination and went to a “secondary modern school”. They did not see each other again for years.Many grammar schools (22) (establish) hundreds of years ago to teach the Latin language to children who were not from rich families. They encouraged students to study (23) they were 18 and then to go to university. Secondary modern school students left at 16, usually with fewer qualifications than grammar school students. Baz says the secondary modern school had (24) (few) resources and the quality of teaching was not as good.Things have changed. In the 1960s and the 1970s “comprehensive schools” were created. Today, 90 percent children aged 11 to 16 from the same area to the same school without (25) (take) any entry examination.The British often disagrees about the best way (26) (educate) their children. Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed because they provide everybody (27) similar opportunities in a fairer way. Another view, though, is that more intelligent children, especially (28) from poor homes are better supported at grammar schools. Now, the government plans to open new grammar schools (29) almost two million children will go to the same type of school that Paul attended.And Paul and Baz? Aged 60, they met again and compared (30) had happened to them. After university, Paul qualified as a teacher. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became an engineer. In fact, Baz had a much higher salary than Paul – so perhaps life is fair after all.Section BThere’s nothing more annoying than settling down to sleep and hearing the sound of a mosquito buzzing around you.The only thought most of us ever give to this noise is “I need to get rid of this insect, immediately”, but it turns out that the mosquito is actually quite a(n) 31 creature.A term of scientists from Oxford University in the UK, in 32 with the Royal Veterinary College in London and Chiba University in Japan, recently published a study that found some interesting facts about the world’s most 33 insect.By placing eight cameras inside a tiny film studio, the scientists could study several mosquitoes up close. The high-tech cameras filmed the insects at 1,000 frames per second, meaning the scientists were able to study the insects’ 34 in never-before-seen detail. However, it wasn’t always straightforward.“Recording mosquitoes during free-flight represented a huge technical challenge due to their small size, 35 wing beat frequency, and the presence of large antennae and legs that can 36 the view of their wings,” Simon Walker of Oxford University, co-author of the study, wrote.Published in the journal Nature, the study found that mosquitoes flap their wings around 800 times a second. As a 37 , house flies flap their wings about 200 times a second, and hummingbirds 50 times a second.Richard Bomphrey of the Royal Veterinary College, the study’s le ader, believes that mosquitoes have a unique flying method that sets them apart from other flying insects.“We predicted that they must make use of clever tricks, as the wings 38 their direction at the end of each half-stroke,” he wrote in the study.Hopefully, the discovery of the mosquito’s special abilities will be of benefit to engineers in the future. The findings could lead to better aircraft, or even improvement to tools like lenses or pumps.But the scientists hope their study can one day be 39 to new developments in more human-focused use.“The more we know about mosquitoes, the better our chance of understanding their flight behavior, how they carry disease and 40 how to stop them from doing so,” Walker wrote.III.Reading ComprehensionSection AArtists have long claimed alcohol and other drugs as inspiration for their creativity. But is there really a(n) 41 between intoxication（醉酒）and inspiration? A recent study published in Consciousness and Cognition explored the effects of moderate drunkenness on people’s creativity. The authors suggest that alcohol’s well-known effect in 42 executive function may be helpful for these types of creation problems: “Sometimes a reduced ability to 43 one’s attention can have posit ive implications for select cognitive tasks,” they write.The findings raise the question of whether drugs that 44 attention and focus, in particular, stimulants （兴奋剂）, would have the opposite effect on creative thinking 45 , very little research has been done on the issue, and what results exist so far have been mixed. The outcomes may well vary according to individual 46 to the drugs. 47 , some research has found that while stimulants can48 test performance for those who are less intelligent, for the smartest folks, the drugs can have the opposite effect.If less executive function is linked to more creativity, this may also explain why artists, writers and musicians appear to be more 49 to have an addiction. Perhaps creative people are more likely than others to be 50 to drugs in the first place, as a possible source of inspiration. And then, if reduced executive function is 51 in part for their initial talent, this, too, could make them more easily influenced by 52 once they start using. Having less executive control before you even take drugs means you’ll have less ability to stop once you start.Whatever the real relationship between drunkenness, addiction and art, the authors 53 that their study findings don’t give people 54 to get drunk to “inspire the muse（冥想）.” Co-author Jennifer Wiley, associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago, told the British Psychological Societ y’s Research Digest: “We tested what happens when people are slightly drunk-not when people drank to 55 . There could be no argument from these findings that drinking excessively would have the same effects.”A glass of wine or two, however, may occasionally help.41. A. attraction B. reservation C. connection D. decoration42. A. strengthening B. damaging C. maintaining D. assessing43. A. block B. reduce C. disturb D. control44. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase45. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore46. A. additions B. responses C. oppositions D. contrasts47. A. For example B. On the contrary C. As a result D. On the other hand48. A. conceal B. executive C. improve D. delete49. A. vital B. likely C. ideal D. difficult50. A. attracted B. contributed C. responded D. withdrawn51. A. responsible B. illegal C. natural D. impossible52. A. confusion B. ambition C. addiction D. exhaustion53. A. lower B. monitor C. function D. caution54. A. sacrifice B. privacy C. appreciation D. license55. A. priorities B. extremes C. bottom D. AffectionSection B(A)I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said: “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps（食品券）.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, ask for her husband’s resume?As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the women returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you somet hing.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply. Having never anything li ke this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After we embraced, I walked back to my car -- and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter card and started sharing them.56.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first three paragraphs?A.The woman’s family mainly depends on her son.B.The cashier helped the woman by giving her some food for free.C.The woman and her family were having a tough lime.D.The author wondered why the cashier was familiar with the woman.57.The woman cried when she got the card, probably because .A. it greatly encouraged herB. she could use it to buy foodC. it could solve her present problemD. it could land her husband a job58.The underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 10 probably means .A. interestedB. gratefulC. ashamedD. astonished59.From the article, we can tell that the author is a person.A. smartB. kind-heartedC. knowledgeableD. confidentVISIT(B)Seek Out a Unique BeachOregon. For sun and fun away from the crowed beaches of Florida, check out the Oregon coast and its 363 miles of gorgeous shoreline, stretching from the Columbia River south to the redwood forests of California. Every beach is public and free. “The coast is a perfect place to watch sea lions sun themselves or simply see the mighty Pacific weaves crash in the sunset followed by a seafood feast in one of the busy fishing communities located between the coves（小海湾）,” says Bramblett. July and August aren’t peak gray whale migration season, but there’s still a good chance you could catch a glimpse of some of the 200 whales that spend the summers off the Oregon coast.SLEEPNext to a lighthouse. Imagine yourself an ancient mariner when you book a room overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the Heceta Head Lighthouse Bed and Breakfast in Yachats, Oregon. The working lighthouse, which dated to 1894, cast a bright beam 21 miles out to sea, making it the brightest light on the Oregon coast. The cliff-top rooms at the Light Keeper’s home nearby aren’t cheap-you’ll sell out up to $ 385 for a weekend night during peak season (price includes a seven-course breakfast).BEWAREDangerous currents Unless you love cold water (or wear a wet suit), you may not wait to venture into the sea off the Oregon coast, even during the summer. But if you do, be prepared for the U.S. Lifesaving Association. Swim parallel to the beach until you’re no longer being pulled out to sea, then swim diagonally（成对角线地）toward the shore.BRINGBaby powder. Use a generous amount of baby powder to remove sand rom your hands, feet or hair. The powder quickly absorbs moisture, allowing sand to fall off easily.60.It can be inferred rom the section SLEEP that .A.the price of one night stay remains the same all the year aroundB.those who stay there can have a free access to the beach and the lighthouseC.those who want to stay there have to pay more during a tourist seasonD.the price includes the breakfast for seven people61.What is suggested by the leaflet if you want to enjoy your stay at the beach?A.Avoid wearing wet suits.B.Never dive into the cold water off the coast.C.Bring baby powder to protect your skin from sand scratches.D.Don’t swim straight toward the shore when there’re dangerous currents.62.Oregon coast will provide you with all the following experiences EXCEPT .A.a perfect view of sea lionsB.a mariner like stay in the more than 100-year-old lighthouseC.a seafood feast in the popular local communityD.sun and fun of the less crowed beach.(C)With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type.Mr. Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists-people trained to analyze large bodies of information-key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applications that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection systems, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior.Many companies that are born digital-particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle-are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields requests from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem.The factors weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of mounting a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend $ 150m a year on a single application and the total bill is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account.Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent. Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1,000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr. Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expand their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field.The biggest barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applic ations, however, is likely to be cultural. Some companies, such as General Electric, have been building their own Silicon Valley presence to attract and develop the digital skills they will need.Despite the obstacles, some may master this difficult transition. But companies that were built, from the beginning, with data science at their center, are likely to represent serious competition.63.Which one is obstacle for many traditional companies to popularize learning operation?A. Technological problem.B. Expert crisis.C. High cost.D. Customer interactions.64.What can not be inferred from the passage about the machine learning?A.Machine learning operations are costly in Netflix.B.Machine learning plays an important role in existent applications.C.Machine learning experts are not highly paid in some non-technology companies.D.Machine learning models are not sufficient to solve business problems in Pinterest.65.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A.To point out the problems facing machine learning experts.B.To call on companies to cultivate more experts in data science.C.To tell the readers the present situation of data science.D.To advice non-technology companies to look beyond the advantages they face.66.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Data science: A forefront force in tech businessB.Corporate competition: An obstacle to the transitionC.Machine learning: A key to smart technologyD.Technique experts: A decisive factor of the coming era.Section CA.Therefor, it would be advisable to remain thoughtful of how you conduct yourself and deal withothers around you.B.State out right that you ant to get along.C.In other words, do not allow yourself to take out your negative emotions on others around you.D.Getting along with someone, regardless of their passions, isn’t about being their best friend orsharing all their hobbies.E.You can only change how you interact with people, you can not change them.F.So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking.There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. 67 It is about treating people with respect and care.Be a good listener. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t indulge（放纵）yourself in instant chant when you have just arrived. Examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you think fit. It is better to say something valuable, rather than something meaningless. 68 Don’t try to change people. It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else. Let other people live how they want to live. 69 If you do not like how someone acts, you can arrange things so that you interact with them as little as possible. You can always maintain a good attitude towards them so that your relationship with them might be change.Keep a smile. A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile eases tensions, where a frown can create tensions. If someone teases you, try to laugh at it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. Be mindful of your facial expression. If you are persistently and optimistic, people will cheer up when they are see you coming.70 Some people do not take hints. Some people do not read body language. For these people, it really works to just say, “I really want us to wor k well together. I will help you and back you up, and you help me and back me up.”IV.Summary WritingA Father’s Influence Makes for Better GradesAdolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome theeconomic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.V.Tranalation72.这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化。

2018届上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分140分）I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short ConversationsDirections. In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end ofeach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.2. A. In a clinic. B. In a cinema.C. In an electronics store.D. In a bookstore.3. A. A salesperson. B. A pilot. C. A waitress. D. A firefighter.4. A. To work in July. B. To print a form.C. To go back to school.D. To take a vocation.5. A. He dropped his phone. B. He hates long-distance calls.C. His call got cut off.D. His mobile is too long.6. A. He is consulting. B. He is arguing with the woman.C. He is complaining.D. He is giving advice.7. A. People are waiting at the automatic ticket machine.B. The man will not stay in line for the tickets.C. The woman will exchange tickets at the machine.D. They are waiting in line buying tickets for a movie.8. A. She has confidence in her job. B. She has just got a job promotion.C. She is excited to see the man.D. She will make greater efforts.9. A. Find a paper in the copy machine.B. Fill out an application form.C. Show her library card.D. Sit at the table next to her.10. A. The posters are not as good as the stalls.B. The stall could have been more amazing.C. The charity event was a copy of the past.D. She was having hearing problems.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To show one’s love. B. To comfort someone.C. To identify an old friend.D. To congratulate someone.12. A. France. B. America. C. China. D. Britain.13. A. A comparison between the west and the east.B. People hug each other for many reasons.C. The French is a nation fond of hugging.D. A study on IQ and hugs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.12. A. To save time for laws to take effect.B. To weaken the government’s check.C. To give himself more power.D. To change the country’s political system.13. A. A category. B. A measurement.B. An activity. D. An airport.14. A. The major industrial growth. B. The number of people at the airport.C. The side effect of an emergency.D. The unhealthy level of pollution.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.15. A. Aging process. B. A talk show.C. Job hunting.D. Work pressure.16. A. He will be in a talk show in the afternoon.B. He used to be an actor but now a manager.C. He noticed the woman was under stress long ago.D. He suggests the woman do something different.17. A. Hungry. B. Exhausted. C. Energetic. D. Relaxed.18. A. The woman feels stressed because she is aging.B. The woman feels sick, so she doesn,t want to have lunch.C. Payday makes the woman feel better despite the great pressure.D. The man was happy that he was not given the job he applied for II. Grammar and vocabulary II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students ____21____ (seat) and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with the text____22_____ (face) down at the desk. Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students’ were confused to see there was not a question ____23_____just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were even __24__ (confused) but started the test by then. At the end of the class,. the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot, ___25______ position they tried to explain. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.The professor explained, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades but I just want you to think about something. Here ___26______ focused on the black dot but no one wrote about the white paper, and the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life. ___27___ our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, we have every reason to celebrate. Still we just focus on problems like healthissues, problems in relationships etc., but we never see these problems are very small compared with___28___ we have in our lives.”So there is the moral lesson: we ___29______ try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment that life _____30____ (give) us. Be happy and live the life positively.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.approachedB. generousC. financiallyD. effortE. datesF. victimG. closed H. substituting I .boosts J.visible K.seeminglyHave you ever watched a television show or a movie and felt like you were watching a really long commercial? If so, then you’ve fallen ___31______to bad product placement (产植入）.Clever marketing folks want their products to be __32_ within a scene, but not the focus. When done correctly, product placement can add a sense of realism to a movie or television show.Product placement ___33______ from as early as 1950s when a drinks company paid to have a character in the movie The African Queen toss loads of their product overboard. Since then, there have been countless placements in thousands of movies.Sometimes product placement just happens. A set dresser (布景人员）might think of something that _34— the level of credibility or realism of the story. One example is the use of a can of ant killer in a violent fight scene in the popular television programme The Sopranos. A spokeswoman for the manufacturer said if the company had not been —35— about the use of their product, they would not have given it a thumbs-up.Arranged product placement deals are more prevailing. The most common type is a simple exchange of the product for the placement. A deal is made; in exchange for the airtime, the cast and crew are provided with a(n)___36______supply of the company's products.Sometimes, a gift of the product isn’t an appropriate form of compensation, and then the deal, ____37___with money, works well. Someone from a manufacturer's marketing team hears about a movie project, and approaches the set dresser with a(n) _38_ attractive proposal. They come to an agreement, and the product makes a number of 39— casual appearances. Both teams are happy.Before product placement really saw a rapid growth in the mid-1980s, it was pretty much a do-it-yourself ___40___. Now there are entire agencies that can handle the job. Some larger corporations will dedicate personnel to seek out opportunities for placement within films, television shows ——even games and music.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Traditionally uniforms were manufactured to protect the worker. When they were first designed, it is also likely that all uniforms made symbolic sense — those for the military, forexample, were originally____41_____to impress and even terrify the enemy; other uniforms indicated a distinction in ____42_____ chefs wore white because they worked with flour, but the main chef wore a black hat to show he inspected and supervised.The last 30 years, however, have seen an increasing____43_____ on their role in mirroring the image of an organiza tion and in uniting the workforce, particularly in “customer facing” industries. From uniforms and workwear has emerged “___44______ clothing”. “The people you employ are your ambassadors (大使），’’ says Peter Griffin, managing director of a major retailer in the UK. “What they say, how they look, and how they behave is of vital importance.” From being a simple means of ___45___ who is a member of staff, the uniform is emerging as a new channel of marketing communication.Truly effective marketing through____46_____ images such as uniforms is a subtle art, however. How we look sends all sorts of powerful messages to other people. Dark colors give a sense of ____47_____ while lighter color shades suggest approachability. Certain dress style creates a sense of conservatism (守旧），while others a sense of___48______ to new ideas. If the company is selling quality, then it must have quality uniforms. If it is selling style, its uniforms must be stylish. If it wants to appear ____49____, everybody can’t look exactly the same.But turning corporate philosophies into the right combination of color, style, degree of branding and uniformity is not always ____50_____. According to Company Clothing magazine, there are 1000 companies supplying the workwear and corporate clothing market. Of these, 22 ____51_____for 85% of total sales 一£380 million in 1994.A successful uniform needs to___52______two key sets of needs. On the one hand, no uniform will work if staff feel uncomfortable or ugly. On the other hand, it is ___53______ if the look doesn't express the business's marketing strategy. The greatest challenge in this respect is time. When it comes to human awareness, first impressions count. Customers will assess the way staff look in just a few seconds, and that few seconds will____54_____ their attitudes from then on. Those few seconds can be so important that big companies are prepared to____55_____ years, and millions of pounds, getting them right.41. A. intended B. tended C. extended D. attended42. A. statue B. stability C. status D. statistics43. A. preference B. argument C. compliment D. emphasis44. A. cooperate B. political C. corporate D. academic45. A. exposing B. identifying C. qualifying D. requesting46. A. studio B. audio C. visual D. casual47. A. clarity B. authority C. availability D. accessibility48. A. exposure B. rejection C. reluctance D. openness49. A. stable B. uniform C. innovative D. similar50. A. smooth B. disagreeable C. objective D. complex51. A. exchange B. call C. stand D. account52. A. establish B. balance C. neglect D. desert53. A. pointless B. significant C. useful D. careless54. A. maintain B.shape C. draw D. value55. A. commit B. command C. dedicate D. investSection CDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)St Kilda is a tiny archipelago (群岛）of the North Atlantic Ocean. The islands are among the most spectacular, but the greatest fascination is that, for over a thousand years, people lived there and possessed a sense of community. Cut off from the mainland, the islanders had a distinct way of living their lives, mainly eating the seabirds that returned to breed on the rocks.Isolation also had a big effect upon St kildans attitudes and ideas. The people sacrificed themselves year in and year out, in a constant battle to secure a livelihood. In such harsh conditions, life was only possible because the whole community worked together.In the 19th century St Kilda was subject to pressures from the outside world. Education, religion and tourism all attempted to throw the St Kildans5 way of life into doubt. In the early 20th century, the strength of the community became weakened as contact with the rest of Britain increased. When disease cut their numbers, and wind and sea made it difficult to get adequate food, the St Kildans were forced to turn to the mainland for assistance.In 1930, the St Kildans finally agreed to abandon their homes. They settled on the Scottish mainland, not realizing it meant throwing themselves into the 20th century. As adults, they had to accept those values most Scots believe in. For instance, the islanders found it difficult to' base their existence upon money. They had never lived in a world where they bought goods and services from each other.The islanders showed themselves indifferent to the jobs they were given on the mainland. The labours asked of them were unskilled compared with the spectacular skills they had once performed in order to kill seabirds. Moreover, killing birds had once provided the community with food to survive. On the mainland, however, the tasks they were asked to perform did not provide them immediately with what was needed to keep them fed and warm.The history of the St Kildans after the evacuation (撤离），of their inability and lack of resolution to fit into urban society, makes sad reading. When they were resettled on the mainland, the St Kildans were forced to live in a society whose values were unacceptable and incomprehensible to the majority of them. For many, the move was a tragedy.56. According to Paragraph 3, the following factors lead to St kildans seeking help from outside EXCEPT______________.A. unbearable windB. insufficient food supplyC. contact with BritainD. worsening health57. After the St Kildans inhabited Scotland, they .A. soon learned how to buy goods and services from othersB. had trouble adapting to the value of dominant society.C. exhibited willingness to carry out their given jobs.D. had the opportunity to show their skills of killing seabirds.58. Which of the following is NOT about how people used to live on St Kilda?A. The major source of food was found locally.B. It was essential for people to help each other.C. Very few people had visited mainland Scotland.D. Money played an insignificant role in life.59. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The role of money in modem communities.B. How a community adapted to a different form of life.C. The destruction of an old-fashioned community.D. How a small community fight against opposite conditions.(B)The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S: •This product contains small parts that arc for adult assembly (组装）only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.•Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.•Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothingwhile using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.•Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in small lanes, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.•Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.•Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:•Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device •Allowing more than two riders •Pushing the user from the back •Traveling at an unsafe speed•Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.•Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.60. When assembling, you should______________________.A. open the battery on the spotB. ignore the packaging materialsC. make sure kids are not presentD. start from underneath the car61. According to the text, it is safer to______________________.A. use batteries containing leadB. drive in small lanes at midnightC. drive on the highway instead of on hillsD. wear loose clothes while driving61. Where can you probably find the text?A. In an official report.B. In a medical journal.C. In a physics textbook.D. In a product handbook.(C)In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes，how have Japan’s tallest and seemingly most breakable old buildings 一500 or so wooden pagodas, tower-shaped buildings — remained standing for centuries? Japanese scholars have been confused for ages about their stability.For centuries，many attributed the resilience (抗震’性）of pagodas to the massive trunk-like central columns known as shinbashira, which bends and swings during a typhoon or earthquake, just like a tall tree. But the amazing thing is that the shinbashira actually does not carry any load at all but is suspended from the top of the pagoda —hanging loosely down。

2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

河北省2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力（25分）（材料附后）第一节：听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. took B. look C. cook2. A. ＄9 B. ＄19 C. ＄903. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home.B. He had got home before it rained heavily.C. It rained heavily on his way home.5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition.B. Nobody took part in the singing competition.C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play.8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night.9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not.第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分，每小题1分，计8分）11. Which sign are they talking about？A． B. C.12. How did Tom feel？A. B. C.13. What sports does Jack like now?A. footballB. basketballC. table tennis.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family.B. Their holiday. C Their hometown.15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a little house.16. What happened to the man?A.He hurt his arm.B. He failed in a match.C. His leg was broken17. How long will the man stay in bed?A. For three month.B. For two weeks.C. For several days.18. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Visit the manC. Open the door.第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2018考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。

Choose the best word (s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。

(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away？The answer may be a resounding ”yes！”1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about，it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind。

Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults，researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus 。

People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ，and the researchers 9 that the stress—reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect。

全旗2017--2018学年第二学期九年级英语第一次中考模拟考试时间为120分钟。

试卷总分为150分。

第I 卷选择题（共三部分，满分95分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，计10.5分）根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片或题目中选出恰当的答语。

并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。

1.. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B C.4. A. How funny it is! B. I like it very much C. Good idea.5.A. twice a week B. For two weeks C. In two weeks6. A. What a pity! B. Over there C . see you7. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t worry. C. All right.第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）你将要听到3个人谈论不同的音乐。

请你一边听一边将他们的名字与对应的音乐连起来。

把事物前的字母A、B、C涂在答题卡上的相应位置。

8. WuDong A. classical music9. Da Ming B. pop music10.LiuMei C. folk music第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下列对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11.What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a feverC. She has a cough.12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor and patientC. Father and daughter听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds ofyears．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result 78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，atleast in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock 的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查动词短语．根据语境：Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．句意：一次，Dr．savage ﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．可知该句句意是：Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，选项B：bring back 带回，拿回，是动词短语，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查现在分词．根据语境：Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．句意：Kanzi喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．可知该句句意是：当他放松的时候．又因该句是以" when" 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时表将来．所以设空处填现在分词．选项C：relaxing 放松，是现在分词，符合题意，故选C．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make excuses for being late for school．（excuse）【分析】为上学迟到找借口是不好的．【解答】答案：excuses．根据It's not good to make﹣﹣for being late for school．（excuse）可知为上学迟到找借口是不好的．这里放在动词后面用名词形式，这里表示不止一个，用复数形式．故填excuses．35．（1分）Fifth Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）【分析】第五大街是逛街的好去处．【解答】答案：Fifth．根据﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）可知第五大街是逛街的好去处．这里表示第几个用序数词表示．故填fifth．。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。